1、河北省2021年高三年级普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟调研卷（三）英语试题第二部分 阅读(共两节，満分50分) 第一节(共15小题;毎小題2.5分.满分37.5分)阅读下列短文.从每題所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.Optional Tours in LangkawiLine One(Mangrove tours and eagle feeding)Catch exciting movement and magnificent views of how eagles try to get their food skillfully at kilim river mangro
2、ve jungle safiarit visit limestone bats cave and have lunch on floating restaurant.Price：adult rate RM 160.00/ person child rate (age 312yrs) RM 120.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free Time： 9：00 am14：00 pmLine Two(Snorkeling and baby shark feeding)Pulau Payar marine park with spectacular corals and
3、 colorful tropical marine life is one of I he most beautiful and exotic marine parks in Malaysia.Price t adult rate RM 220.00/ person child rate (age 312yrs) RM 150.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free Timet 8：00 am17：00 pmLine Three(Day cruise around Iingkawi archipelago)Experience swimming among fi
4、shes and view spectacular corals and exotic marine life. Price： adult rate RM 450.00/ person child rate (age 312yrs) RM 350.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) freeTimej 9：00 am17：00 pmLine Four(Amazing sunset cocktail and dinner cruise)Experience the amazing sunset scenery around the Andaman sea while h
5、aving cocktail and dinner Price： adult rate RM 350.00/ person child rate (age 312yrs) RM 250.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free Timei 16：00 pm21 ：00 pm14. What is special about Line One?A. It provides food.B. It is the cheapest.C. It lasts the longest.D. It allows tourists to feed animals.15. How m
6、uch should a couple pay for a day cruise with their 3-ycarold kid?A. RM 450. 00.B.RM 800. 00.C.RM 900.00.D. RM 1250. 00.16. Which line is best for the visitors to Mart their tour in the afternoon?A. Line Four. B. Line Three. C. Line Two. D. Line One.BIt was the first day of Spring here but it didnt
7、feel like it. The Coronavirus(冠状病毒) Pandemic was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of uncertainty, fear, loneliness and even despair. Social Distancing* had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms shut* and people had been told to work f
8、rom home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until furl her notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were lre. ()n the news the numbers of sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the
9、 souls of everyone in the world.My own family was staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however. that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made my face smile, and made my heart feel happy again. O
10、n the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there now. With him was my younger son s former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck al home. Watching them made me
11、think of something everyones childhood television neighbor. Mr. Rogers once said： *In the bad times, always look for the helpers. ”I have no doubt this crisis will pass as all the crisis before it have. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out
12、 the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from （car. Use it to grow kinder* more giving* and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and in all the days to come.17. How did people feel in face of the epidemic?A. Disappoi
13、nted. B. Confident. C. Tense.D. Doubtful.18. What made the author happy?A. Seeing 淘mcone delivering lunches from door to doorB. Staying together with his families in time of dangerC. Seeing a childhood television in time of dangerD. Standing by the window and look out into the street19. What Mr. Rog
14、er said actually means .A. in bad times we should watch mon* TV programsB. school lunches arc not easy to forget for many peopleC. we should prepare more lunches for school childrenD. people look forward to helping hands in bad times20. What is the purpose of the text?A. To express his expectation t
15、o end the epidemic soonB. To encourage people to bring out their best in had timesC. To show that he is ready to help others in time of dangerD. To explain why wc should have strong faith in ourselvesCWhen a child is choking, it means that an object is stuck in the trachca. When this happens, air ca
16、nt flow normally into or out of the lungs, so the child can t breathe properly.The trachea is usually protected by epiglottis （喉头盖）.It allows food to pass down and go into our stomach and it also prevents food from going down the trachea. But every once in a while, the epiglottis doesnt close fast e
17、nough and an olqcct can slip into the trachea. This is what happens when some! hi ng goes down the wrong pipe. ”Most of the time, the food or object only partially blocks the trachca is coughed up, and breathing returns to normal quickly. Kids who seem to be choking and coughing but still can breath
18、e and talk usually recover without help. It can be uncomfortable for them, but theyre generally fine after a few seconds.Sometimes, an object can get into the trachca and completely block the airway. If airflow into and out of the lungs is blocked and the brain will become short of oxygen, choking c
19、an become a lik-threatening emergency. A child may be choking and need help right away if he or she can t breathe or can t talk or make noise.If you have kids, it s important to get trained in both CPR（心肺夏苏）and the technique of alxlominal thrusts （腹部施压） Even if you dont have kids* knowing how to per
20、form these first-aid procedures will let you help if someone is choking.All kids arc at risk for choking, but those younger than 3 arc especially at risk. Young kids tend to put things in their mouths, have smaller airways that arc easily blocked. and dont have a lot of experience chewing, so they m
21、ight swallow things whole.Take the time now to become prepared CPR and first-aid courses arc a must for parent other caregivers, and babysitters. To find one in your area. contact your local American Red Cross. YMCA, or American Hcart Association chapicr. or check with hospitals and healthdepartment
22、s in your community.28. When docs choking take place?A. An object gets down into the trachea.B. An object gets down into the stomach.C. Children cat too much food.D. An object chokes the trachea partly.29. A child will need first aid when.A. he or she doesnt feel comfortableB. he or she is short of
23、foodC.the child cannot breatheD. the child coughs badly30. Whom is the text written for?A. American parents.B. Japanese volunteers.C. British doctors.D. Australian visitors.31. What dots the text mainly tell us? A. Different ways of first aid.B. How choking takes place.C. When to offer first aid.1)D
24、 The necessity of learning first aid.Micro plastics are tiny bits of plastic* often too small to be seen. Plastic doesnt *decomposew like natural materials. Instead, it just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces. No one knows exactly how much plastic is in the oceans. Since the sea is so large and
25、so deep, it s hard to get a good idea of how much plastic it contains. But in recent years, scientists have made greater efforts to get a more accurate idea.Some studies have suggested that since 1950. about 17 million metric tons(公吨)of plastic have entered the Atlantic Ocean. Scientists believe tha
26、t the plastic previously found on beaches and on the surface of the water is only about 1% of all the plastic in the oceans. Researchers from the United Kingdom (UK) want al to find out where the ot her 99% was.For two months in 2016 the researchers took samples at 12 different locations in the Atla
27、ntic Ocean* from the UK to South America. They collecttxl water samples from three different depths in the top 200 meters. By running the water through special fllters(过滤器)， they were able to collect the micro pl astics, which they could view and study with a microscope.Based on their mcasurments. t
28、he researchers learned that just the top 200 meters of the Atlantic Ocean holds between 12 and 21 million metric tons of plastics. But the Atlantic Ocean is very deep, and the scientists only checked the top 200 meters. They say that if microplastics are spread through the rest of the Atlantic like
29、they were in the top 200 meters, thin there arc probably about 200 million metric tons of microplastics in the Atlantic Ocean.Though the scientists only studied the Atlantic ocean* the results suggest that there may be far more tnicroplastic in all oceans than we realized. The problems go far beyond
30、 ocean pollution. Microplastic particles have been found just alx)ut everywhere around the world from Antarctica to the lx)ttom of the sea.Scientijits predict that the amount of plastic entering our oceans is likely to triplet 成三ff?) over the next 20 yvars. Having a good idea of how much plastic is
31、already then* might be a good first step to fighting the problem.32. What docs the underlined word decomposew in Paragraph 1 mean?A. turn upB. break downC. give offD. bring out33. What is the latest idea about the plastic in the seas?A. Previous data of plastic consists of only a very small part.B.
32、There is only 17 million metric ton of plastic on the earth.C. The amount of plastic in the seas is on the decrease in recent years.D. The amount of plastic in the seas is increasing by 1 % yearly.34. What is the author s attitude according to the text?A. Pessimistic. B. Confident. C. Objective. D.
33、Conserved.35. Wliat dots the author expect to lake place?A. More pollutants will turn out in the future.B. Measures will be taken to deal with plastic.C. The oceans will be cleaned in the future.D. More people will be aware of plastic pollution. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
34、选项中冇两项为多余选项.Crows arc not the most beautiful bird. They dont cam a good fame, citlu*r in most countries of the world. 36 They are definitely one of the smartest, most adaptable of our winged friends.37 However, some of these species may also have small areas of white or gray feather around their bod
35、y. And they are compact（结实的）birds with functional beaks and feet.Crows are very socialized to groups These groups of crows arc referral to as flocks or murder. The American crow, also known as the common crow, is of the Corvidae family. This includes 120 species. 38In a variety of studies crows have
36、 been proven to be extremely intelligent. These studies confirm that the birds arc able to construct and use tools in their life. 39 Crows have actually evolved into making hooked tools from twigs to help lhem forage. They are also able to drop pebbles into a lube of water to allow them to drink the
37、 water.40 And they also stash and store food in trees and other places for future use. They are highly adaptive birds that cat over six hundred different kinds of （xxlstuff. They cat almost all types of plants. And they also feed on insects like spiders, grasshoppers* weevils* beetles and crickets.
38、As scavengersC食腐动物）they feed on decaying and dead matter. And also cat waste and food from garbage biw, especially in the winter months.A. These birds consume many varieties of food.B. Ravens and jackdaws are included in that number.C. They usually dont spend too much time in their nets.D Common cro
39、ws arc gcwrally all-bl ack in appearance.E. For example, they use sticks to dig bugs from trees to eat.F. These birds gel on well with each other when they hunt for food.G. But they arc believed to be one of the most intelligent birds on tk, earth.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;毎小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短
40、文.从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I was 16 years old and on a week-long trip to visit a Seminary（神学院）college in Iowa. On the way our group 41 in Chicago for a few days. Wc were staying in a building42by the church on the south side of the city and had been warned not to go out43 .However, it was
41、nt long 44 I was feeling coopal up（禁個）and decided to sneak out for a short walk. I was going down a street when 1 saw many people 45 around someone sitting on the sidewalk. His clothes were worn. His skin was dirty and I could 46 him from several feet away. I had never seen a homeless person before.
42、 Then my mind flashed back and I 47 I had seen a homeless person once before： Me.It was a summer night in my 11th year when the home I grew up in 48 fire in the middle of the night. I can still remember all of us standing outside while the 49 dzroyed every! hi ng wc owned. My Dad was 50 . My Nana an
43、d Mom were crying. And my brotheni and I were standing in shocked and scared 51 , Thankfully, friends look us in that night. Our neigh bom in the small town gathered around us. They 52 us with love and care. They fed us brought us clothes. and within a few days helped our Dad to rent atemporary hous
44、e. A few months later our church helped us to 53 a new home. I could remember feeling loved and blessed even after losing so much.The homeless man sitting in front of me 54 , had no one to love and help him. 1 could see the sadness and despair in his eyes. I only had a few dollars left in my wallet
45、but I didnt 55 1 bent down and handed it to his child, talked with him. touched his hand, andwished him well before I left. Each of us may bein need of help al times. So reach out yourhelping hand when needed.41. A. movedB. settledC.stayedD. caught42. A. purchasedB. imaginedC. designedD. owned43. A.
46、 aloneB. aliveC. afraidD awake44. A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. while45. A. lyingB. queuingC. marchingD. standing46. A. smellB. informC. persuadeD. notice47. A. suggestedB. realizedC. believedD. recognized48. A. caughtB. inventedC. discoveredD. accepted49. A. floodB. stormC. snowD. fire50. A. selecting
47、B.extendingC. cursingD arguing51. A. silenceB. excitementC. angerD. surprise52. A. represuitedB. coveredC. providedD challenged53. A. withdrawB. formC. adaptD. afford54. A. howeverB. thereforeC. besidesD. furthermore55. A. enterB. hesitateC. growD. desire第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
48、用括号内单词的正确形式.Like m05l other toddlers, one curious 20-month-old from Brazil who loves to explore and get into trouble. The story goes like this. When the chi Id 56 (leave) home alone with an older sibling, everything was fine at first. But not long after that. they turned their back. The baby got ang
49、ry and wandered away from home. When his parents came back, and found57 (they) baby gone. The parents were so much worried about their baby and his safety58 they had to turn to their families and neighbors for help. They immediately set out59 (look) for the missing child everywhere. 60 failed to fin
50、d anything.Eventually.he family called for help from the police. 61 arrived with a search and rescue dog named Luke to look for the child. 62 sniffing around the property. Luke managed to catch a scent, and led rescuers into the jungle and straight to the child within twenty-five 63 (minute). Rescue
51、rs found the scared child 64 (stand) in some vines and bushes in the jungle so they immediately picked the toddler up and rushed back to the worried family. 65 (thank). Luke managed to find the toddler before suffering any serious injuries.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假如有一批外藉老师要来你校参观.请你用英语向这些老师介绍你的学
52、校.内容包括：1 .学校的基本槪况(包括面积、办学历史、位豈、环境等)；2 .師生的工作和学习情况；3 .你的祝愿.注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .学校的基本情况可虚构.但要符合逻辑.3 .不可出现貝实的校名.4 .短文的开头已经为你写好Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our school. 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成-篇完整的短文.My mother usd to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Throug
53、h the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer.When I was younger. I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said* *My ears. Mommy. She said. *No. Many people arc deaf. But you keep thinking alx）ut it and I will ask you again soon.99Several years passed befo
54、re she asked me again. Since making my first attempts I had contemplate （考虑）the correct answer. So this time I told her. Mommy, sight is very important to everyIxxly. so it must be our eyes. She looked at me and told me, You arc learning fast but the answer is not correct because there arc many peop
55、le who arc blind.Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was： No but you arc getting smarter every year, my child.Then last year. my grandpa died. Everybody was hurl. EveryIxxly was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.
56、 She asked me. Do you know the most im|X）riant body part yet, my dear?” I was shocked when she asked me this on this occasion. 1 always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told. This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have lea
57、rned about life. For every body part you gave me in the past* I have told you were wrong and I have given a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.I looked puzzled.All your previous answerscars. eyes, hands, heart. They arc all very important to yourself. But this time 1 need you
58、think of something that is important to others.w 注意.续写词数应为150词左右；2.清按如下格式作答.*My dear the most important body part she said *Mom. I understand, And you can cry on my shoulder too,n （三）题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案CBCAAAACBAcBCACBABBC题号2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案BDACADBACADBACBGDB
59、EA题号414243444546474849505152535455答案CDABDABADCACDAB参考答案15 CBCAA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 CBCAC 1620 BABtt*21. B细修理解题.对比四条旅温路线的票价信息可知，线路1的价格是最低的.因此它的特别之处是它是四 条路线中最便宜的.22. D细节理解题.归纳四条路线的介绍W知.路线3是邮轮旅行.它的成人票价是毎人RM 450.00.312 岁儿童毎人RM 350. 00 .因此一对夫妇带看三岁的核子进行一天的邮轮族行需要花RM 1250. 00 (RM 450.00X2+ RM 350.00).23. A细节理
60、解題.根据表格St后一栏信息W知.路线4的时间是下午4点到晚1:9点.而其他三条路技都是 从上午开的.在下午2点或5点结束，貝此路4适合下午旅訪的客,因为他们诺以一直玩到9点.24. C细修理解題.根据第一段的最后一句话.我们得以知道.面对瘟疫.人们都感到非常斥抑.S.A细节理解题.根据第二段的前半部分的内容.我们叫以知道.让作者深感欣慰的是看到有人在挨家挨 户地给人送！J26. D推理判断题.根据Roger的这句话，再结合上下文，我们可以推Roger的这句话意为在危急的时 到.人们都希望到得褚助二27. B推理判断題.根据本文的原后一段.我们可以看出作者写作本文的目的就是要鼓励人们在危急的时
61、刻 展现他们最善良的一面.28. A细节理解題.根据第二段的内容说明.我们可以知道.当异物进入到气道后.就会产生气:管阻塞的情 况从而导致窒息的发生.29. C细节理解題.根据第四段的81后一句.我们可以知道.当核子不能呼吸的时候.我们就应实施急救了.30. A推理列断題.根据本文的81后一句.我们可以推测.本文的写作对象应是美国的父母31. D主旨大意题.综合本文的内容.我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是学习急救的必要性.32. B 词义 JB测題.根据划线单词后面的一句的暗示 ilnstcad. it just breaks into smaller and smaller piece*. 我
62、们可以推測.划线单词成意为分解二因此本题的答案应选B.33. A细&理解题.根据第二段的原后两句.我们叫以知道,以前有关海洋塑料的数据只占海洋塑料的百分 之一.因此.本题的答案应选A.M. C推理判断题.通读全文.我们可以看出.作者在写作本文的时候只是客观地陈述相关的事实.并没有 加上自己的任何主观上的评论.因此.他的写作态度是“客观的二35. B细修理解題.根据本文的最后一句话.我们可以知道.作者宿望人们在童讽到了海洋现状之后.会采取 措施同海洋污染作斗争.3640 GDBEA41. C根据本空的前面一句.我们可以知道.作者和同学们一道去神学院参说了.陆时在芝加育住下了.这神 临时的住在某壇
63、,我们通常用suy表示.这一点，还可从本空的后面一句看出来.42. D根据ig辑分析.作者所住的地方应是教堂所“拥/j(own)的.結合作者去神学院参观这个事实.我们可 以确定住所应与敎堂有关联.43. A作为根据后文作者蝕自出去的这个信息,我们叫以推测.作者是单蝕一个人(alone)出去的.而这种做法正是学校不允许的.44. B作者很快就感到有被禁销的感覚h w&ml long bcbrc是一个常用的句型意为.不久就”.45. D根据本空后面的内容我们知道.那位流浪汉坐在人行道上.而旁边则有行上站着围观.因此.本空应选 D.46. A因为滝浪汉身上非常脏.因而作者在几英尺外都可以闻(smdl
64、)到其身上的味道.47. B在看到这位流浪汉之后.作者意识到了(realized)他育到了从前的自己.48. A根据后文的内容,我们可以知道作者家里着火(caught fire)了.49. D因为房子君火了.应是家中的大火dire)在毁灭家中的一切.50. C因为大火作者的父亲也咒、咒骂(curse)命运对他的不公.51. A作者因为害怕而沉默不fi(sikn(T).52. C邻居给予作者一家爱和关心.53. D在敎堂的帯助F，作者一家还购买了(afford)一套新房.54. A对比而言.这位St浪汉却没有任何人出手相助,因此,本空用howevrr表示转折关系.w.B本空前面的并列连词bu暗示
65、了作者臺不犹豫(hZtmc)出手56. was left 57. their 58. that 59. to look 60. but 61. who 62. After 63. minutes64. standing 65. Thankfully应用文写作Good morning. ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our school I feel it a great honor for me to introduce our school to you. As you can see. our school is situated at the foot
66、 of a mountain offering lots fresh and cool air to us all the year round. Our school, founded in 1920. has a history of about one century so far. Besides, our school covrrs an area of 6 square kilometers. To make even more achievements, all the teachers and students air working hard in their work an
67、d study.Ill show you around our beautiful jchool after the ceremony. Wi4i you a happy slay here in our inrhooL 读后续写My dear, the mott important My part. the mid, is your shoulder. Is it because it hokh up your head? 1 asked. No. it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cr
68、y. die replied. *Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. my dear. 1 only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. 1 mw her eyes well up with tears.* Mom. I underhand. And you can cry on my shoulder too. And silently
69、, my mother put her head on my shoulder and started to cry. h was not heavy at all and the wetnr didnt make me uncomforlablc either. In fact when her warm tears damped my shoulder. I felt the pain in her heart, and I knew how hurl and lonely and vulnerable she was* at that moment. 1 felt important. I felt like a man. I was there when someone 1 lowd dearly netded me most
