1、Section 7情态动词和虚拟语气两年高考真题演练1(2015北京高考)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really _ go now.My daughter is home alone.2(2015浙江高考)It was so noisy that we _ not hear ourselves speak.3(2015重庆高考)You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.4(2015陕西高考)You _ feel all the trainin
2、g a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.5(2015四川高考)You _ be careful with the camera.It costs!6(2015福建高考)Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad.You _ have made full preparations.7(2015天津高考)I _have worried before I came to the new schoo
3、l, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8(2015北京高考)If I _(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.9(2015重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.10(2015陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance)as well as her.11(2015天津高
4、考)I wish I _ (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.12(2015安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we_(have)nowhere to stay now.13(2014重庆高考)Ive ordered some pizza，so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14(2014江苏高考)It was sad to me that they，so
5、 poor themselves，_ bring me food.15(2014江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest _ become the richest.16(2014陕西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who _ have taken it?17(2014四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.18(2014大纲卷)Although you _
6、find bargains in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.19(2014北京高考)_ I have a word with you？It wont take long.20(2014湖南高考)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we _ bring anything with us?21(2014湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey _(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance
7、 to the people there.22(2014陕西高考)We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.23(2014浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _(come) to our help.24(2014北京高考)We _(be) back in the hotel n
8、ow if you didnt lose the map.25(2014天津高考)Had he_(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.26(2014重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I_ (do) it?27(2014福建高考)_(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get n
9、ews from around the world.28(2014安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they _(throw) away in the past.一年模拟试题精练1(2015江苏启东中学月考一)What have you learned from your experience in the USA?Well, meeting people from another culture_be very difficult.2(2015陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especial
10、ly the homebodies, just_not go out of their homes to experience the real world.3(2015江西六校联考一)Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?OK.You_have a chance if you get along well with your studies.4(2015徐州质检三)I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterdays party.He _(be) there. He is n
11、ow on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.5(2015江西六校联考)You _pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.6(2015北京昌平统考二)What are you going to do this weekend?I dont know.I_go to Beihai Park.7(2015安徽“江南十校”联考)The deadline is drawing, but I failed to ch
12、allenge the task a third time._my brother have a try?8(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy：Really? The exam _ have been very difficult this time.9(2015山西康杰中学月考)All the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected wi
13、th flu virus.10(2015辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you _ leave before this weekend.11(2015黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?Mary：No，we _(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.12(2015河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a g
14、ood university _ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.13(2015黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes _be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.14(2015辽宁锦州市质量检测一)_ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair
15、?15(2015湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you _ have heard this quote.16(2015湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams _we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.17(2015湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you _ make a good prepa
16、ration.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.18(2015云南昆明三中月考)John：She looks happy.She _ have passed the exam.Joan：I guess so. Its not difficult after all.19(2015山东聊城联考)Im Captain John Blanchard.You _ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.20(2015山东烟台一模)Every time she was in tr
17、ouble，she went to him for help，as he said he _ do anything for her.21(2015江苏南京调研)Whats your comment on the match?We _(score), but today was not our day.22(2015四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I_(show) it to you now.23(2015安徽六校联考一)Its a pity you were late, otherwise you_(see) the film
18、star Rain from Korea.24(2015福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution _(be) so serious now.25(2015安徽安庆望江中学月考)I failed again, I wish I_(work) harder.But you didnt.26(2015重庆巴蜀中学月考) How was your trip to London?Great. I was helped by an organization.
19、Otherwise, I_(not afford) it.27(2015湖南益阳一中等三校联考)_it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.28(2015重庆南开中学模拟)I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.Why？You_(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.29(2015吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates _
20、 (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.30(2015广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government _ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.31(2015海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting _(put) off till the smog is not so severe.32(2015黑龙江哈
21、三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he _(not be) curious.Section 7情态动词和虚拟语气【两年高考真题演练】1must句意：你不能再多待一会儿吗？天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。2could句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。3must句意：你一定是Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定，表示推测，符合句意。4may句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百保证
22、你以后会感激你所做的事情。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束，是一种不肯定的推测语气。5must句意：你必须非常小心地使用这台照相机，它很昂贵。根据下文的it costs可知， must必须，表示“命令或要求”。6should句意：很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。should have done本应该做但是没有做。7neednt句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。neednt have done.本不必做的事做了。8hadnt seen句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldnt
23、have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。9wouldnt have written句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说永别了，武器。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/mighthave done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为wouldnt have written。10danced句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳得一样好。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中用did表示对现在事实
24、的虚拟。11had been句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。12would have句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。or后面是主句，相当于if we hadnt booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would动词原形。13neednt句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为neednt。1
25、4should句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。15might句意：生活是不可预测的；即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。在这里表示不确定性，所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。16could句意：我的书籍哈迪斯小屋不见了。谁可能把它拿走呢？could表示可能的推测，所以答案是could。17would句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年时光，那时我的妈妈带着我在周末的时候去Disneyland。表示过去的时候经常或常常做某事，所以答案是would。18can句意：虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品
26、，但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。考查情态动词。can在此处表示“可能性”。19Can/May句意：我能和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。can/may可以，表请求允许。20neednt题干意思是：我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。你的意思是我们不必带任何食物了吗？由此可知，所填词意思是“不必”，答案是neednt。21had been句意：如果Mr.Dewey在现场的话，他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。根据句意可知，题干表示与过去的事实相反，故从句谓语动词用“had过去分词”，答案是had been。22stayed句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们待在家里，
27、但是那是她的选择，而且她不再是一个孩子了。would rather 后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气，从is这个动词的使用看，是与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反，答案用stayed。23would have come句意：当我们进行调查的那几个月期间他们正在国外，否则他们会来帮助我们的。这里表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用would have come。24should/could/would/might be句意：如果你没有丢掉地图，我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述，而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，其谓语动词应为：wou
28、ld/should/could/mightdo结构。25caught句意：要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句，应把助动词had提到句首，变为倒装句式。26had done句意：是约翰打坏的窗户，你为什么和我说呢？好像是我打坏的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户，所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，故填had done。27Were句意：要是没有现代化的通讯工具，我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句
29、谓语结构would have to可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设，if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”，即If there were.，在虚拟条件句中可以省略if，把were提到句首。28would have thrown句意：人们正在回收在过去他们本来会扔掉的许多东西。表示“过去本来会做(结果却没有这样做)”，用would have done 结构，所以答案用would have thrown。【一年模拟试题精练】1can句意：在美国学到了什么呢？哦，同别的国家的人相处有时会很难。can可以表示“有时会”。2will句意：现在一些年轻人，尤其是宅男，不愿意走出家门去体验真实的世界。wil
30、l愿意。3shall句意：妈妈，这个暑假我能和同学去度假吗？好的，如果你学习好的话，你可以有这样的机会。shall用于第二人称时表示许诺。4couldnt have been句意：我认为在昨天的聚会上我看到史密斯先生了。不可能，他正在希腊旅行，前天离开的。根据后面提到的 He is now on a business trip in Greece.And he left the day before yesterday.可知是对过去的否定推测，couldnt have done不可能做了某事，符合语境。5cant句意：无论你怎样重视阅读技能都不过分，因为它是如此的重要。情态动词cant与too
31、连用，表示肯定，意为“越越好，怎样都不过分。”6might句意：这个周末你打算做什么？不知道，我可能去北海公园。根据I dont know 可知这里是不确定的说法，所以要用might“可能，或许”。7Shall句意：最后期限就要到了，但是我挑战这个任务又失败了。我哥哥可以试一次吗？shall可与第一、三人称连用，用于疑问句中，表示征求对方意见，请求许可或向对方提出建议。这里表示提建议。8must答句意为“这次的考试一定很难”。must have done肯定，表示对过去的肯定猜测。9shall所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告
32、、允诺或威胁。10must根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。11could have visited我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。could have done本能够做某事(但没做成)。12should同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。13can那些无所事事的人对他们的邻居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的。can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性，而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性。14Would你可以帮助我将他
33、弄回到轮椅上吗？Would you please.？请你好吗？表示婉转的请求。15must/may/might/can/could我确定你一定或可能听过这句话。情态动词表推测可用must/may/might/can/could。16can只有追求梦想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生。only修饰状语放在句首要使用倒装句，can要提到主语前面。17should/must所以，每次旅行都应该或必须做好充分的准备。18must说话人推测她通过考试有一定的理由，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。19must你一定是Hollis先生。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。20would
34、每次她遇见麻烦，都会向他求助。因为他说过他愿意为她做一切。would愿意。21could have scored根据语境可知该处是对过去的虚拟(情态动词have done)，又因为根据句意此处意为“我们本能够获胜的”，即could have done。22would show句意：我忘了我在哪里学到的这句谚语了，否则我现在就拿给你看了。根据句意可知or后面是一种假设情况，是对现在情况的假设和虚拟，应该用would动词原形。23would have seen句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句
35、用would/should/might have done。24would not be在虚拟条件句中，常省略if，把had, were，should等提到句首，构成倒装，if从句用的是过去完成时，说明是对过去的事情进行虚拟，这时，主句使用would have done。但是需要注意的是，句尾有now这个词，即主句是对现在进行虚拟的，应该使用would/should/could动词原形。25had worked句意：我又失败了，我希望以前更加努力了。但是你没有。表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。26wouldnt have afforded句意：你的伦敦之旅怎么样？很好，
36、我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。根据otherwise和was可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构。27Should句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句中的would have to.，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用should do/did/were to do，也可以省略if，提前should, were，但如果是were的话，it后面要有to 。28could have bought句意：前天我花了三个小时买火车票。为什么这么做？你本可以通过网络或电话购买的。
37、根据the other day可知此处表示对过去虚拟。29(should)be shut他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth，其中should 可以省略。30(should) find在句型“it is necessary that从句”中，谓语动词应该用should 动词原形，should可以省略。31(should) be put在 “It is suggested that 从句”中谓语动词应该用should动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。32had not been哥伦布如果不曾好奇，就不会发现新大陆。对过去的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时，主句要用could/should/might/would have done结构。