1、原则4 吃透八大应用文写作题型 之告知信&询问信&感谢信 专家说考情高考新考法学霸好声音 全国卷 3 套卷 3 年来考查过告知信、询问信和感谢信；2020 年浙江卷 7 月考查询问信。2019 年全国卷考查告知信，体现对体育的重视。2020 年浙江卷考查询问外籍教师的近况，体现重视人际关系，倡导和谐社会的主旨。1.积累满分句式和高级词汇是提高写作满分的关键；2写作时认真留意，争 取 不 犯 同 样 的 错误。学写考场满分作文2020浙江卷 7 月假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教 Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封询问信，内容包括：1询问近况；2分享班级最新消息；3表达祝愿。注意：1.词数
2、100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 满分作文第一步：“五定”审题“三段”谋篇定体裁定人称定时态定要点、定结构 第一段 开篇点题点明写信目的，咨询老师近况，表达关心之情第二段 分享班级近况1.我们英语取得进步2为高考做了充分的准备询问信第一人称一般现在时三段谋篇第三段(巧妙收尾)希望老师早点回中国满分作文第二步：斟酌词句 设计亮点1听到你生病已回爱尔兰的消息，我很伤心。(非谓语动词作状语)_(时间状语从句)_Hearing the news that youre ill and you have returned to Ireland,I feel very sorry.When
3、I heard the news that youre ill and you have returned to Ireland,I feel very sorry.2由于你不辞辛苦的工作，我们在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步，尤其在口语英语方面。高级词汇：_高级句式(强调句型)：_Through your tireless work,all of us have achieved much progress in English,especially in spoken English.It is through your tireless work that all of us have a
4、chieved much progress in English,especially in spoken English.3我坚信我们不会辜负你的期望。(同位语从句)_I hold the firm belief that we will live up to your expectations.满分作文第三步：巧妙过渡 完美成篇_Dear Peter，Hearing the news that youre ill and you have returned to Ireland,I feel very sorry.I m writing to you to show my concern
5、for your health.It is through your tireless work that all of us have achieved great progress in English,especially in spoken English.Whats more,with the College Entrance Examination approaching,we are making full preparations for it.I hold the firm belief that we will live up to your expectations.We
6、 do sincerely hope that you have recovered from your sickness and we are also expecting your early return to China.Yours,Li Hua3 组不可不记的书信类万用句式告知信一、写作架构要规范告知信分为两类：1.告知某人有某事将发生；2.回复某人关于某事的询问。其结构通常如下：二、亮点句式背一番1吸引阅卷人开头句(1)Here is a piece of good news！/I have a piece of good news to tell you!这里有一个好消息！/我有
7、一个好消息要告诉你！(2)Our team is going to compete in an important volleyball match next week.Im writing to share some details with you.我们队下周将参加一场重要的排球比赛。我写信是想和你分享一些细节。2吸引阅卷人篇中句(1)In order to make full preparations for the volleyball match,I have made a specific training plan.为了为排球比赛做充分的准备，我制定了具体的训练计划。(2)All
8、 the team members are supposed to take the training punctually as scheduled.所有的队员都应该按时参加培训。3吸引阅卷人结尾句(1)If you want to know anything else,please dont hesitate to contact me.如果你还想知道什么，请不要犹豫与我联系。(2)Hopefully,our efforts will pay off in the end.希望我们的努力最终会有回报。询问信一、写作架构要规范询问信主要用于询问信息，写作结构通常如下：二、亮点句式背一番1吸引
9、阅卷人开头句(1)Id appreciate it if you could offer me some detailed information about a one-month English course in your school during the summer vacation.如果您能给我提供一些关于暑假期间在贵校学习一个月英语课程的详细信息，我将不胜感激。(2)Im Li Hua,a student from China.Im writing to ask for some detailed information about the course.我是李华，一个来自中国
10、的学生。我写信是想了解有关这门课程的详细信息。(3)Im writing to ask you some relevant information about the basketball match to be held next week.我写信是想问你一些关于下周将要举行的篮球赛的相关信息。2吸引阅卷人篇中句(1)First,when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week?首先，课程什么时候开始？每周有多少课时？(2)As for the money you charge,Im wonderin
11、g if it covers the entrance fees for visiting the places listed.至于你收取的费用，是否包括参观所到地方的门票？(3)To begin with,I wonder what topic I should choose.You know,a good topic is of vital importance,but I cant decide on it among so many choices.首先，我想知道我应该选择什么主题。你知道的，一个好的话题是至关重要的，但是我无法在这么多的选择中做决定。(4)Besides,Im at
12、a loss what speech rate I should keep and how long it will take me to finish my show.此外，我不知道我应该保持什么样的语速，以及我需要多长时间来完成我的节目。3吸引阅卷人结尾句(1)Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期待着尽快收到你的来信。(2)Thank you for your kindness,and your timely attention to this letter will be highly apprecia
13、ted!感谢您的善意，如果您能及时关注这封信，我将不胜感激！感谢信一、写作架构要规范感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。其结构为：二、亮点句式背一番1吸引阅卷人开头句(1)I am Li Hua,a student of Senior 3.I am writing to express my gratitude for your kind help with my English all these years.我是李华，一个高三的学生。我写这封信是为了感谢你这么多年来对我英语的帮助。(2)I would like to conv
14、ey my heartfelt appreciation for your timely help with my English all these years.我想对您这些年来在英语学习上给予的及时帮助表示衷心的感谢。(3)I would like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your timely help and assistance.我愿借此机会对您的及时帮助表示感谢。2吸引阅卷人篇中句(1)I made great progress with your kind help，without which I cou
15、ldnt have got the prize.在你的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步，没有你的帮助，我不可能得到这个奖。(2)Thanks to your generous help,without which I wouldnt have made such great progress.感谢你的慷慨帮助，没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。3吸引阅卷人结尾句(1)It was kind and generous of you to do this for me,and I appreciate it more than I can say.您对我如此友好和慷慨，我真是感激不尽。(2)I wi
16、sh there were a better word than“thanks”to express my appreciation for your generous help.任何语言都不能表达我对您慷慨帮助的真挚谢意。考场练兵 检验考试能力Writing 1 告知信2020河南省高三 5 月质量检测假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Peter 发邮件告知他在校中国诗歌朗诵大赛中获得二等奖。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1表示祝贺；2肯定他赛前的准备；3希望他继续努力。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国诗歌朗诵大赛 the Chinese Poetry R
17、ecitation Competition _参考范文：Dear Peter，Im glad to hear that you won the second prize in the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition held by your school.Im really happy for you and Id like to send my sincere congratulations.I think you deserve what you have gained.Before the competition,you discussed w
18、ith me about choosing a Chinese poem suitable for you to recite.Then you practiced the recitation every night,thus reciting the poem fluently and accurately.Additionally,you consulted your Chinese teacher,took his professional advice and patiently made improvements.It is because of your full prepara
19、tions that you have performed excellently.Yours sincerely，Li HuaWriting 2 询问信假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Terry 一行人要来你市体验元宵节，他请你帮他们预订酒店。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，要点如下：1表示欢迎；2询问到达时间；3询问具体要求(价位、房间数等)。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Dear Terry，Im delighted to learn that youve decided to have a taste of the Lantern Festival
20、in our city.Im also pleased to reserve a hotel for you in advance.But I need some details of your travel.Firstly,when will you arrange to come and what time will your flight arrive at the airport?If Im available then,Ill pick you up at the airport.Besides,prices of a hotel room range from￥399 to￥999
21、,so which kind of rooms do you prefer?And more imprtantly,how many rooms do you exactly need?Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make reservations for you.Please give me more detailed information about your schedule.Looking forward to your early coming.Yours，Li HuaWriting 3 感谢信2020河北衡水中学
22、全国高三第三次联合考试假定你是李华，你的好友印度留学生 Ajay 来信，邀请你在本周末与他一起去本地的博物馆看印度文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：1感谢邀请；2表示对展览的兴趣；3确定会面时间和地点。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Dear Ajay，Thank you so much for your kind invitation to the exhibition，“Ancient India”，which is now on at the local museum.Id love to join you.Id be particularly h
23、appy to watch this exhibition because the brilliant Indian culture has always been mysterious and attractive to me.India is an old civilization just like China.It would be exciting to see all the exhibits that have traveled such a long way to China!With you as a companion,its a good chance to have a better understanding of Indian peoples life.Lets meet at the entrance to the museum at 9：30 am on Thursday,July 23.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua