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2019-2020学年新教材素养突破人教版必修第一册课件:UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 4-2 .ppt

1、.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1_/stedim/n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场2_/vent/n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动3_/trk/n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪4_/swet/vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n汗水;出汗5_/lednd/n.传奇故事(或人物);传说stadiumeventtracksweatlegend6_/lit/n.运动员;运动健儿7_/hst/vt.主办;主持 n主人;东道主;节目主持人8_/mst(r)/n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握9_/n(r)/n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸10._/medl

2、/n.奖章;勋章11_/kptn/n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长12_/resfl/adj.优美的;优雅的athletehostmasterhonourmedalcaptaingraceful.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词,并牢记拓展词汇1_/ftns/n.健康;健壮;适合fit adj.健康的2_/tmpin/n.冠军;优胜者championship n锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号3_/dtmnen/n.决心;决定determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的4_/nd(r)/vt.使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的;有伤的injur

3、y n伤害;损伤5_/stren.力量;体力strengthen vt.加强;巩固strong adj.强壮的;坚强的6_/felj(r)/n.失败;失败的人(或事物)fail vi.失败fitnesschampiondeterminationinjurestrengthfailure.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1work _锻炼;计算出;解决2_ it 获得成功;准时到达3_ an example 树立榜样4_破裂;破碎;崩溃5lose _丧失信心;泄气6give _放弃;投降7at home and _国内外8take _ in 参加outmakesetfall apartheartup

4、abroadpart9lose _减肥10be _ to 由决定11be known _作为而出名12the _ to 成功的秘诀13share._.与分享weightupassecretwith.重点句型1名词短语作同位语Zhangjiakou,_,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口,一个美丽的中国北方城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。2when引导时间状语从句_,her determination was tested.当中国队准备2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。a beautiful city in northern Chin

5、aWhen the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup3The secret to sth.is that.成功的秘诀是Jordan says that _ learning from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。4since 引导时间状语从句,意为“自从”The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _.他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。the secret to his success ishas been

6、helping young people since 1996第一步|速读了解教材课文(P38)主题和段落大意1Please match the main idea of paragraphs.Paragraph 1:AFaced with big challenges,LangPing led her volleyball team to succeed.Paragraph 2:BJordans achievement in basketball and his belief.答案:Paragraph 1:A Paragraph 2:B2What does the text mainly t

7、ell us?ANo pains,no gains.BThe determination of famous people.CSomething about living legends of sports.DThe secret to success.答案:C第二步|细读把握教材课文(P38)关键信息1How was Lang Pings determination tested in the 2015 World Cup?AOne of the best players had been injured.BThe team captain had to leave because of h

8、eart problems.CThe volleyball team she had built was falling apart.DLang Ping lost her heart.答案:C2It can be inferred from the passage that Lang Ping is a(n)_ person.Astubborn BdeterminedCeasy-going Dcareful答案:B3What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean?AJordans de

9、termination in basketball field.BJordans success in basketball field.CJordans handsome figure(身材)DJordans quick movement in playing basketball.答案:D4The following about Jordan is right except _.AHe accepts failuresBHe can accept not trying CHe believes that the secret to success is learning from fail

10、uresDHe doesnt like to share his success with others答案:D第一板块|核心词汇诠释1fitness n健康;健壮;适合(经典佳句)Its important to put the fitness program into practice.实施这项健身计划很重要。(1)physical fitness 身体健康fitness club 健身俱乐部(2)fit adj.健康的keep fit 保持健康To be honest,fitness has a great effect on your study.诚实地说,健康对于你的学习有很大的影响

11、。It is known to all that you wont keep fit if you dont exercise.众所周知,你如果不进行有规律的锻炼,身体就不会健康。即学即练 单句写作为了保持身体健康,你最好参加健身俱乐部。_,youd better _.In order to keep fitjoin the fitness club名师指津:形容词加后缀-ness变为名词荟萃:fitfitness n健康;健壮;适合kind kindness n仁慈,好意sick sickness n疾病carelesscarelessness n粗心2.host vt.主办;主持 n主人;

12、东道主;节目主持人(教材P37)Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口,一个美丽的中国北方城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。the host city 举办城市host nation 东道国As is known to us,Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games.众所周知,东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。When choosing a city to host the Olym

13、pic Games,we need to consider many things.选择一个城市举办奥运会时,我们需要考虑许多事情。即学即练 语法填空(1)We attended a dinner party _(host)by the president of the company.(2)The next Olympic Games _(host)in Tokyo in 2020.(3)I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the _(host)hostedwill be hostedhosts发散思维:hostess n.女主人the host

14、 team主队the visiting team 客队3.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制定一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义(1)Come and work out at a gym!_(2)I think we should work out a plan to deal with this problem._(3)Its so difficult that we cant work out the math problem._锻炼制定计算出;解决give out 分发;耗尽;用光turn out 结果是,生产即学即练 单句写作此外,你越锻炼,身体越健康。In additi

15、on,the more _,_the healthier you will become.you work out熟词生义:work out“产生结果;被证明有效”I want to follow Davids example but it never worked out for me.我想仿效大卫的做法,但这对我没有效果。4.make it获得成功;准时到达(教材P37)Sweat your way to good health!You can make it!流汗是健康之道!你能行!(1)get it 明白(2)as sb.puts it 像某人所说的那样I made it to the

16、 top of the mountain in the end.我最终爬到了山顶。The flight leaves in twenty minutes,so we will never make it.飞机20分钟后就要起飞了,我们无论如何也赶不上了。即学即练 单句写作(1)As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you _.只要你有梦想,不断努力就一定能成功。(2)_,where there is a will,there is a way.像某人所说的那样,有志者,事竟成。will make itAs someone puts it名师指津

17、:牢记it固定短语句式是解题的关键。I hate it when people speak aloud in public.我讨厌人们在公共场合大声说话。5.master n高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握(教材P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sport and also set a good example for others.他们一定是运动健儿,精通自己的运动,并为他人树立好榜样。a masters degree 硕士学位a master at.在是大师If you study English hard,you will

18、master the language.你若努力学习英语,你会掌握这门语言的。It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.这幅画显然出自名家之手。即学即练 单句写作(1)我的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。We do believe that we are _ the future.(2)我感觉掌握一门外语很难。I find it very hard _.the master ofto master a foreign language名师指津:a masters degree 硕士学位a doctors degree 博士学位

19、6.set an example 树立榜样(经典佳句)Parents should set an example for their children.父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样follow ones example 效仿某人take.for example 以为例As is known to us,Lei Feng sets a good example to us all.众所周知,雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。Great changes have taken place in our city.Take traffic for ex

20、ample,many new roads have been built.我们城市发生了很大的变化,拿交通为例,修建了许多新道路。即学即练 单句写作Helen,who never loses heart in face of danger,has _.面对困难海伦从不灰心丧气,她给我们树立了一个好榜样。set an excellent example to us名师指津:牢记 for example“例如”无冠词哟!7.honour n荣誉;尊敬;荣幸(教材P38)As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一

21、名运动员,郎平为自己的国家赢得了荣誉。in honour of 为了纪念Its my great honour to do sth.我非常荣幸做某事feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸Its not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special honour.汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学

22、生。即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作(1)As your friend,I feel _(honour)to be invited to your birthday party.(2)The stadium was named _ honour of the clubs first chairman.(3)_ me to be invited to attend yourbirthday party.被邀请参加你的生日聚会,对我来说是一种荣幸。honouredinIt is a great honour to名师指津:“我很荣幸”不一样的表达:I feel greatly honoured t

23、o be welcomed into their society.It is a great honour for me to be welcomed into their society.8.determination n决心;决定(教材P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。(1)with determination 决心(2)determine vt.决定;确定;下决心determine to

24、do sth.决定做某事determine on/upon sth./doing.决定(3)determined adj.决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with.只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。即学即

25、练 单句语法填空(1)I am _(determine)to make use of my spare time to do exercise.(2)Paul was fond of Chinese culture,so he determined _(settle)in China.(3)Her encouragement determined me _(carry)on with the work.(4)Now that you have expressed your _(determine),you should take action.determinedto settleto car

26、rydetermination巧学助记:Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune,he left home without saying a word.李华是一个有决心的年轻人。他决定毕业后去西藏。他下定决心在发大财之前绝不再回来,一句话也没说就离开了家。9.injure vt.使受伤;损害(教材P38)One of the

27、 best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最好的球员之一受伤了,队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。(1)injure ones pride 伤了某人的自尊(2)injured adj.受伤的;受委屈的the injured 伤员(3)injury n.伤,伤口;伤害do an injury to sb.伤害某人Believe it or not,what you said just now injured his pride.信不信由你,你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊

28、心。He injured his left leg when playing football.他踢足球时左腿受了伤。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)He _(injure)when he was cycling along the valley.(2)The injured _(send)to hospital right away.(3)In the past several years,you have had the pressure and pain,I do not want you to get any further _(injure)was injuredwere sentinj

29、ury名师指津:theadj.表示一类人,谓语动词用复数The disabled have the same right to receive education.残疾人也有受教育的权利。10.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气(教材P38)Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战,但郎平没有失去信心。(1)lose ones heart to 爱上(2)put ones heart into 专心于(3)heart and soul 全

30、心全意;完全地Ill never lose heart even if I should fail ten times.即使失败10次,我也不灰心。You can do anything well if you put your heart into it.如果你全身心地投入,你什么都能做好。即学即练 单句写作面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。You can _ in face of difficulty.never lose heart名师指津:牢记lose heart没有冠词哟!11.strength n力量;体力;强项;优势(教材P38)Jordans skills were impressiv

31、e,but the mental strengththat he showed made him unique.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。(1)build up ones strength 增强体质(2)strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(3)strengthen vt.&vi.加强;增强As a teacher,you should know the strengths and weaknessesof your students.作为一名老师,你应当了解你的学生的优点和缺点。Bill is doing a lot of physic

32、al exercise to build up his strength.比尔为了强身健体而进行大量体育锻炼。即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作(1)We had better _(strong)the relationship between them.(2)为了强身健体,我们经常在体育场组织各种各样的活动,例如:打篮球,乒乓球等。_,we often hold all kinds of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.strengthenTo build up our strength名师指津:牢记strength

33、s and weaknesses“优点和缺点”名词都要用复数哟!12.give up 放弃;投降(经典例句)Whatever difficulties you have,you should not give up.无论你有多少困难,都不应该放弃。give in 屈服;投降give back 归还;恢复give up 放弃;认输give off 放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等)In my view,you should give up smoking.依我看来,你应该戒烟。My brother is a determined boy and never gives in to difficul

34、ties.我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩,从不向困难屈服。即学即练 give短语填空(1)The enemy had no choice but to _ to us.(2)These wild flowers _ a nice smell.(3)She has decided to _ her job and start her own business.give ingive offgive up名师指津:”戒烟”表达种种:quit smoking give up smoking第二板块|重点句型解构1句型公式:名词短语作同位语(教材P37)Zhangjiakou,a beautiful ci

35、ty in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口,一个美丽的中国北方城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。在英语表达中,常用名词短语作同位语对前面的名词进行解释,也是学生在写作中必备的技能之一。John,chairman of the Students Union,will call on us to help those students in need.约翰,学生会主席,号召我们帮助有需要的学生。Liu Da Cheng,a very famous singer,is a great success now.刘大

36、成,一位著名的歌手,现在是一位成功人士。即学即练 句式升级(普通表达):Qingdao is a beautiful city.It lies in the east of Shandong Province.(高级表达):Qingdao,_,_lies in the east of Shandong Province.(名词作同位语)a beautiful city名师指津:牢记chairman,president,monitor 作同位语时无冠词!2.句型公式:The secret to sth.is.的秘诀是(教材P38)Jordan says that the secret to hi

37、s success is learning from his failures.乔丹总是说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。The key to sth.is.关键是The truth is.事实是The secret to the success of him is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive way.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。The truth is that you have made a wrong decision.事实是你做了一个错误的决定。即学即练 单句写作幸福的秘诀是对生活有积极的心态。

38、_ is having a positive attitude towards life.The secret to happiness名师指津:the key to.“关键是”,to 为介词,后跟名词或v.-ing.单词拼写1As far as Im concerned,students should place their study,_(健康)and safety before the other things.2To begin with,a new _(体育场)has been built,which has become the new landmark in our school

39、.3Since the purpose of this _(比赛项目)is to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture,all the students are welcome to take part.4I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the _(主持人)fitness/healthstadiumeventhosts5If you study English hard,you will _(掌握)the language.6As the old saying

40、goes,_(失败)is the mother of success.7Without hard training,SunYang could have never won six gold _(奖章)at the 13th Chinese National Games.8I believe Chinese _(运动员)will do well in the international marathon.9His hard work and _(决心)led to his success.10Tom got badly _(受伤)in the car accident.masterfailur

41、emedalsathletesdeterminationinjured.单句语法填空1Now that you have expressed your _(determine),you should take action.2The ability to keep calm is one of his _(strength).3The enemy had no choice but to give in _ us.4Losing games taught me to practice _(hard)than ever before and never give up.5Lang Ping wo

42、n several championships before she became _ famous coach.determinationstrengthstohardera6In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way _(win)7_(master)English means we can see the world through a new window.8I _(show)great interest in English since my childhood.9You should set as

43、ide some time to consider your successes and _(fail)10I think you can make _ if you follow the advice below.to winMasteringhave shownfailuresit.完成句子1飞机20分钟后就要起飞了,我们无论如何也赶不上了。The flight leaves in twenty minutes,so we will never _.2交朋友的关键是对别人诚实。_ is to be honest with others.3被邀请参加你的生日聚会,对我来说是一种荣幸。_ me

44、 to be invited to attend your birthday party.make itThe key to making friendsIt is a great honour to4这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与朋友相处,如何与他们分享我的经验。It offers me a chance to learn how to get along with my friends and how _ them.5由你决定我们去哪里旅游。_ where we will go travelling.to share my experience withIts up to you to

45、decide.课文语法填空In the field of sports,there are some famous living 1._(legend),such as Lang Ping,Michael Jordan.As a player,Lang Ping brought not only honour but also glory to her country.As 2._ coach,she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championship as well as the Olympic Games

46、.As a person,she 3._(love)by fans at home and abroad.Before the 2015 World Cup,she faced a great challenge.That was 4._ one of the best players had 5._(injure)and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.However,Lang Ping didnt lose heart and she led her volleyball team 6._(win)the ch

47、ampionship.legendsais lovedbecausebeen injuredto winKnown as“Air Jordan”,Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordans skills were 7._(impress),but the mental strength made him unique.The secret 8._ his success is learning from his 9._(fail).In life,Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club started in Chicago 10._(help)young people since 1996.impressivetofailureshas been helping

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