1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2017-2018学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解MeganIm base in Bahrain, and
2、I have a small apartment there. The thing I like most about my job is the chance to meet people from different cultures. I spend a lot of my time handing out food and drinks and clearing up peoples rubbish. I certainly dont feel very excited about going home at two in the morning.FrankI enjoy playin
3、g around with word puzzles. So I sent a couple in to a local newspaper and I suppose it is a strange way to spend your day surrounded by dictionaries and books, but its great because Im just doing what I like.GemmaI love music and listen to it all the time, even when I go jogging. As for my job you
4、really cant be shy in this kind of work, and you have to be very patient because sometimes we practice for hours before we get it right. When were on tour, we work for several weeks with no breaks and you can get really tired. For relaxation, whenever I get a holiday, I go straight to a sunny beach.
5、RaoulMost people think I spend my day chopping (切) vegetables and washing dishes, but its not that simple. I have to be really careful with the food and keep everything very clean. The biggest problem is my boss he shouts at me all the time even, for example, if I forget to wash up one plate. Actual
6、ly, Im hoping to find a new job soon because I dont get much time off.1What s the biggest attractions of Megans job?A The long holidays B Handing out food to people.C Getting to know different people D The pleasant working environment2Who love working with words?A Megan B FrankC Gemma D Raoul3What p
7、roblem does Raoul face?A His strict boss. B He is careless.C His terrible cooking. D He fails to get enough sleepAfter a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of
8、 sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunde
9、rstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could h
10、ardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came
11、to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and h
12、earing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.4The reason for Roberts attempts to kill himself was that _.A he had to live in a dark and silent worldB a terrible traffic accident happened to himC he was struck by the lightning once mor
13、eD nobody in the world cared about him5What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?A Lying on the ground.B Driving a car.C Taking a walk with a stick.D Sheltering from the rain under a tree.6We can learn from the text that _.A Roberts wife sent for doctors immediately after the shockB
14、many doctors came because Robert was badly injuredC a sudden injury in the head led to Roberts recoveryD there was no correct explanation for Roberts recovery7Whats the best title of the whole passage?A What a Sudden ShockB Robert Edwards and His WifeC An Unforgettable ExperienceD A Terrible Electri
15、cal AccidentA popular Chinese mobile game, “King of Glory,” has been criticized for promoting an inaccurate representation (展现) of ancient Chinese history.State media Guangming Daily published an article on March 28 blaming the game for “distorting history.” The article claimed that, despite using m
16、any famous names from Chinese history, King of Glory completely misrepresented the figures true stories and status.According to the newspaper, famous poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty became an assassin ( 刺 客 ),while noted doctor Bian Que from the Spring and Autumn Period was cast as an expert on po
17、ison. More than 60 characters in the game were characters from history, including many from the classic novel “Romance of the Three Kingdoms.”“They (the characters in the game) not only travel through time and space to fight together, but also take on historical figures names with no connection at a
18、ll to their experiences in history,” the newspaper argued, adding that this characteristic could easily confuse young players. Some 54 percent of the games players are aged between 11 and 20, the newspaper added.“King of Glory” is a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game designed by Tencent Gam
19、es. It was launched in 2015. In 2016, the total profit of the game reached nearly 7 billion RMB, some 18 percent of the total profit for mobile gaming in China.The Guangming Daily article was met with significant support and approval. Some people pointed to online search results for the historical f
20、igures, which increasingly provide information about the characters in the game rather than the real historical figures.However, some hit back at the criticism, arguing that games are supposed to be creative, and that “King of Glory” doesnt claim to be set in any specific historical period.“I am awa
21、re that there are many young players, some even in primary school. Some might be affected by the game in certain ways, but it can do a lot of good if students become interested in the characters and do more research to that end,” one “King of Glory” player told the Peoples Daily Online.8What does th
22、e underlined word “distorting” in paragragh 2 mean?A Reflecting. B Recording.C Twisting. D Creating.9Which is NOT true according to the passage?A About half of the games players range from11 to 20 in age.B Many young players become interested in the historical figures through the game.C You may get
23、information about the assassin Li Bai in the game through a search engine.D In 2016 the total profit for mobile games in China amounts to about 39 billion RMB10What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A To explain why the game is popular.B To convince people that the game is distortin
24、g history.C To introduce the game to the public.D To present that the game has become a target for criticism.11Whats the authors attitude towards the game?A Doubtful. B Objective.C Favorable. D Disapproving.（题文）Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing.However, there is not
25、hing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538, t
26、he French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry ， King of France, was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that,
27、to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are
28、practical means of preventing disease.Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes t
29、o dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune s
30、ystem.And the latter position is gaining some ground.12（小题1）The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because _.A they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD they
31、considered bathing as the cause of skin disease13（小题2）Which of the following best describes Henry s attitude to bathing？A Afraid. B Curious.C Approving. D Uninterested.14（小题3）How does the passage mainly develop？A By providing examples.B By making comparisons.C By following the order of time.D By fol
32、lowing the order of importance.15（小题4）What is the authors purpose in writing the passage？A To stress the role of dirt.B To introduce the history of dirt.C To call attention to the danger of dirt.D To present the change of views on dirt.二、七选五Nobody wants to reach the end of their life and experience
33、regret. Instead, we desire to experience satisfaction with the life weve been given. 16. To live a life without regret in the future, you should try to stay away from the following four common unhealthy habits.17It is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end.
34、 Too often, we live our lives from destination to destination. But life is not lived merely in these destinations. In fact, it is far more often lived in the pathways between them. We should appreciate the joy in the journey rather than always hurry to the next destination.Be defined by your negativ
35、e circumstances. Each morning we are born again. What we do today is what matters most. This is an important truth and an important promise. Our lives should not be defined by the negative circumstances that happened in our past. They may have affected our lives, but they do not write the final chap
36、ter. 18Focus entirely on yourself. The size of our universe becomes smaller considerably when we place ourselves at the center. 19On the contrary, those who see their life as an opportunity to bring joy to others quickly find it themselves.20Every excess (过量) adds burden to our lives. And yet we con
37、tinue to pursue and accumulate more than we needmore houses, more cars, more clothes, and more dishes. Owning less means less cleaning, less burden, less anxiety, and less stress each day. It provides the space and opportunity to pursue the things in life that bring lasting satisfaction to our lives
38、.A Blame everybody else.B Carry more than you need.C It is we ourselves who hold the pen.D Miss the joy of the journey for the destination.E. Only a fool believes the wide road is necessarily the right road.F. The fact is that too many people experience regret at the lives they chose to live.G. And
39、the people who are most focused on themselves are the least satisfied in life.三、完形填空Erik, an athletic child, lost his vision in his early teen. At first he _21_to use a walking stick or learn Braille (盲文),_22_ he could do as well as any teenage. He finally came to_23_his disability, though. He could
40、nt play the same _24_as he used to. But then he discovered wrestling, a sport where _25_ wasnt as important as touch and _26_. Then, at 16, he discovered rock climbing was like wrestling in some ways. A wrestler and a rock climber _27_information through touch. From rock climbing _28_mountain climbi
41、ng, the greatest challenge of his life.Eriks teammates say he isnt different from a_29_mountaineer. The major difference is that he isnt as thin as most climbers. _30_, his strong upper body, flexibility and mental toughness make him a(n)_31_climber. The only help for Eriks blindness is to place _32
42、_ on his teammates jackets so that he can follow them _33_Climbing Mount Everest was_34_ for every climber on every team. The _35_to the mountain air for Erik was the same as it was for his teammates:_36_of oxygen causes the heart to beat slower, and the brain doesnt _37_as clearly as normal. In som
43、e ways, Erik had an advantage_38_ his teammates：as they got near the top, the vision of all climbers was _39_. So at a certain altitude, all his teammates were like Erik-nearly_40_To climb Mount Everest is an achievement for any athlete. Erik showed his disability wasnt as important as his ability.2
44、1A refused B demanded C promised D decided22A praying B insisting C admitting D appealing23A ignore B consider C overcome D accept24A jokes B parts C cards D sports25A appearance B sight C diligence D intelligence26A taste B thought C smell D feel27A give B get C store D exchange28A fell behind B le
45、d to C lay in D depend on29A disabled B determined C satisfied D sighted30A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise31A responsible B optimistic C perfect D amateur32A ropes B flags C bells D marks33A easily B casually C eagerly D slowly34A challenging B compulsory C optional D comforting35A applic
46、ation B reaction C adaptation D limitation36A supply B change C lack D existence37A function B survive C recover D refresh38A against B to C with D over39A wasted B broadened C restricted D improved40A blind B hopeless C dizzy D dead第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China has on
47、ce again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great 41(invent)”high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the 42(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Be
48、sides high-speed rail, China 43(improve) peoples lives in many other innovative(创新的) ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 44 much more convenient and popular both in China 45 overseas. When riding a shared bike, you can stop 46(buy) and eat whate
49、ver you want 47(simple) with a tap of your phone. You can easily pay with your smart phone by 48(scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 49(choose) for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 50 youths from
50、 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.五、单词拼写51t_ n. 技术52f_ adj. 正式的53t_ vt. 训练54a_ vt. 接近55f_ adv. 时常；经常56a_ adj. 可进入的；可使用的57s_ n. 阶段；时期58e_ n. 事件59w_ vt. 挥（手）；招（手）60p _adj. 以前的；从前的六、
51、其他61We are very impressed _ the standard of the childrens works.62Dont instruct your secretary _(say) you are out when you are in.63I appreciate _(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.64With its focus _(divide), the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.65S
52、he took _ after appearing in the Voice of China.66With the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training _ (prove) to be very efficient so far.67A certain percentage of your salary is kept _ by the employer as an insurance payment.68Youd sound a lot more polite if you mak
53、e a request_the form of a question.69A team, _(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.70_(design) for children, the album became popular with parents immediately it came out.语法填空71The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ , of course, will cause s
54、evere punishment from it sooner or later.72They are in such a situation _ everything is in disorder.73_is known to all that China is the biggest developing country in the world.74Following the girl, we went into a hall, on_ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.75Its thirty years since
55、 we last met.-But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_we got lost on a rainy night.76We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.77Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?78Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important d
56、ecisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.79The only question left is_ often the workers are paid.80The last time we had great fun was _we were visiting the Water Park.七、短文改错81（题文）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修
57、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分。We all knew we cant live on our own. A lot of things are very important in our lives, such as animals which are usual considered as one of the most essential part. They help us in many ways except providing their meat for us and ma
58、king our diet variously. Moreover, people get much fun and pleasure when lived with them. In my opinion, how the animals give us may be more than the things we do for them, but they are our great and honest friends. So in the return, we should do our best protect them because we can not live without
59、 them.八、提纲类作文82假定你是李华，最近你校根据学生的爱好和兴趣，开展了许多课外活动。请你用英语给校报写一封建议信，内容应包括：1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动；2.介绍你感兴趣的活动，说明原因及这些活动带给你的益处；3.请你就如何选择课外活动提出两条建议。注意:1.数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.Dear editor,_Yours,Li Hua2017-2018学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英 语 答 案1C2B3A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了Megan 、Frank 、Gemma 和
60、Raoul 4位人物所从事的职业。1细节理解题。根据文章第一段The thing I like most about my job is the chance to meet people from different cultures.可知，Megan最喜欢他的工作是因为有机会认识不同文化的人。故选C。2细节理解题。根据文章第二段I enjoy playing around with word puzzles. Frank喜欢玩字谜游戏。可知，Frank喜欢文字类工作。故选B。3推理判断题。根据文章最后第一段The biggest problem is my boss he shouts a
61、t me all the time even, for example, if I forget to wash up one plate.可以推断出，他的老板要求很严格。故选A。【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。例如第1题中，我们抓住题干中的关键词the biggest attractions，然后迅速到文章中定位The thing I like most about my job is the chance
62、 to meet people from different cultures.中找到线索词like most，从而迅速锁定答案。4A5D6D7A【解析】【分析】文章讲述Robert因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因。4细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life可知丧失视力和听力让他想
63、结束生命，故选A。5推理判断题。根据第二段的He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning可知他是在树下躲雨的时候被击中的，判断选D。6推理判断题。根据第三段的However，none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened可知对于Robert的康复没有明确的解释，故选D。7主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要是围绕着suddenshock展开的。故选A。8C9B10D
64、11B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类短文阅读。该文章是对王者荣耀这款游戏的报道，很多媒体批评该游戏的历史人物信息与真实人物不符，误导了青少年的历史知识的了解。8词义猜测题。根据文章第二段后句The article claimed that, despite using many famous names from Chinese history, King of Glory completely misrepresented the figures true stories and status.中misrepresented提示可知，distorting意思为“歪曲”之意。故选C。9推
65、理判断题。根据 but it can do a lot of good if students become interested in the characters and do more research to that end可知其实该款游戏并没有让青少年对真实的历史知识感兴趣，B项表述有误，答案为B。10推理判断题。根据全文作者列举各类媒体对王者荣耀的报道，以及对这款游戏的批评。故选D。11推理判断题。文章作者列举各类媒体对王者荣耀的报道，以及对这款游戏的批评、该游戏对批评的回击和玩家对游戏看法，都是客观的报道。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括
66、出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出distorting的含义，就是根据后句中的关键词misrepresented，从而推测出distorting为“歪曲”之意。1213C1415A【小题3】【小题3】C【小题4】【小题4】D【解析】【分析】试题分析：文章大意：本文为议论文。介绍了不同时期人们对污垢的不同理解以及持有的不同态度。过去人们认为污垢有助于保护皮肤抵御疾病，所以拒绝洗澡。而现在免疫学家声称污垢有利于加强人的免疫系统，并且有一定的依据证明此观点。1213
67、细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二、三、四句可知当时的人们认为洗净污垢会使疾病侵入，而浴室更是疾病容易传播的地方，所以英法国王下令关闭公共浴室，这样可排除 A、B、D，而 C 项正确。1415推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可知法国国王 Henry 因身体脏而出名，听说有位贵族洗澡后，就下令禁止这位贵族外出以防止疾病的入侵。可以推断他对洗澡的态度是恐惧的。A：恐惧；B：好奇；C：赞同；D：不感兴趣。选A【小题3】【小题3】推理判断题。通读全文，从 16 世纪早期人们认为污垢有利于抵御疾病，到 18 世纪人们从科学的角度认为洗净污垢有利身体健康，再到现今人们对污垢的态度又有所不同可以看出文章的写作
68、是以时间为顺序的。选C【小题4】【小题4】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt”和最后一段的第一句“Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.”可以看出作者写这篇文章的目的是要呈现不同时期的人们对污垢的不同态度。选D考点：考查健康类短文16F17D18C19G20B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了要想生活不留遗憾应该远离四种生活方式。16Nobody wants to reach the end of their life and experience regre
69、tInstead，we desire to experience satisfaction with the life weve been given由此可知，没有人希望到了生命结束的时候有遗憾。相反，我们渴望体验我们所给予的生活的满足感。从选项之中，可以看出，F项人们在自己选择的生活中都会经历遗憾，故选F。17It is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end可知，有个目标的旅程是很好的，但这是最后的旅程，D项Miss the joy of the journey fo
70、r the destination错过了有目的地的旅行的快乐，符合前后逻辑，故选D。18They may have affected our lives，but they do not write the final chapter与C项It is we ourselves who hold the pen相对应，不难选出C。告诉我们的生命不应该被周围环境所书写，我们应该做那个执笔人。19The size of our universe becomes smaller considerably when we place ourselves at the center当人们将自己放在宇宙中心的
71、时候，宇宙变得越来越小，与G项And the people who are most focused on themselves are the least satisfied in life人们总是专注于自己生活中的不如意，由全文内容知道这两者是递进关系，故选G。20Every excess （过量） adds burden to our lives每一个多余的给我们的生活增加了负担与B项Carry more than you need承担过多的负担，相对应，故选B。21A22B23D24D25B26D27B28B29D30A31C32C33A34A35B36C37A38D39C40B【解析
72、】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文字讲述是艾瑞克在小时候失去视力但身残志坚，勇于攀登的故事。21考查动词辨析Arefused拒绝；Bdemanded要求；Cpromised承诺；Ddecided决定。句意：首先他拒绝用拐杖或学习盲文，坚持跟正学的孩子一样，故选A项。22考查动词辨析Apraying祈祷； Binsisting坚持； Cadmitting承认；Dappealing同意。句意：首先他拒绝用拐杖或学习盲文，坚持跟正学的孩子一样根据语境可知选B项。23考查动词辨析Aignore忽视；Bconsider认为；Covercome克服；Daccept接受。句意：最后他逐渐地接受他的残疾根据语境可
73、知选D项。24考查名词辨析Ajokes玩笑Bparts部分；Ccards卡片；Dsports运动。句意：他不能象以前一样的参加运动，根据语境可知选D项。25考查定语从句；句意：但后来他发明了一个新的运动-摔跤，在摔跤中视力跟触觉不是那么的重要，先行词是wrestling，在这个运动中，故用where来引导。故选B。26考查动词辨析Ataste尝起来；Bthought认为；Csmell闻到；Dfeel感觉。句意：但后来他发明了一个新的运动-摔跤，在摔跤中视力跟触觉不是那么的重要，故选D项。27考查动词辨析Agive给；Bget得到；Cstore储存；Dexchange交换。句意：摔跤手和攀岩者可
74、以通过触觉得到信息，根据语境可知选B项。28考查动词短语辨析Afell behind落后；Bled to导致； Clay in贮存；Ddepend on依靠。句意：攀岩促使爬山，给了他人生最大的挑战，故选B项。29考查形容词辨析Adisabled残疾的；Bdetermined有决心的；Csatisfied满意的；Dsighted有视力的。句意：他的队友说他不同于有视力的爬山者，根据Erik，an athletic child，lost his vision in his early teen可知选D项。30考查副词辨析AHowever然而；BBesides况且；CTherefore因此；DOt
75、herwise否则。句意：然而，他强壮的上体，灵活性和精神上的坚强使他成为一个完美的爬山者，故选A项。31考查形容词辨析Aresponsible负责的； Boptimistic乐观的；Cperfect理想的； Damateur业余的。句意：然而，他强壮的上体，灵活性和精神上的坚强使他成为一个完美的爬山者，故选C项。32考查名词辨析Aropes绳子；Bflags旗；Cbells铃；Dmarks标记分数。句意：对于他的眼盲唯一的帮助是在同伴的夹克里放一个铃，为的是他能很容易地跟着他们，根据语境可知选C项。33考查副词辨析Aeasily容易地；Bcasually随便地；Ceagerly迫切地；Dsl
76、owly慢慢地。句意：对于他的眼盲唯一的帮助是在同伴的夹克里放一个铃，为的是他能很容易地跟着他们，故选A项。34考查形容词辨析Achallenging有挑战性的；Bcompulsory义务的；Coptional有潜能的；Dcomforting舒适的。句意：爬珠穆朗玛峰对每个爬山者来说都是有挑战的，根据语境可知选A项。35考查名词辨析Aapplication申请；Breaction反应；Cadaptation适应；Dlimitation限制。句意：艾瑞克对于大山空气的反应与他的队友是一样的，氧气的变化会导致心跳变慢，大脑不能和平时那样清醒，故选B项。36考查名词辨析Asupply提供； Bcha
77、nge改变；Clack缺少；Dexistence存在。句意：艾瑞克对于大山空气的反应与他的队友是一样的，氧气的缺少会导致心跳变慢，大脑不能和平时那样清醒，故选C项。37考查名词辨析Afunction功能； Bsurvive幸存； Crefresh使恢复； Drecover恢复。句意：艾瑞克对于大山空气的反应与他的队友是一样的，氧气的变化会导致心跳变慢，大脑不能和平时那样清醒，故选A项。38考查介词辨析及语境理解句意：在许多方面他都比队友有优势，因为当他们靠近山顶时，爬山都的视力是有限制的。have an advantage over对有优势的，故选D项。39考查动词辨析Awasted浪费；Bb
78、roadened扩大；Cimproved提高；Drestricted限制；句意：在许多方面他都比队友有优势，因为当他们靠近山顶时，爬山都的视力是有限制的，故选C项。40考查形容词辨析Ahopeless没有希望的；Bdizzy晕眩的；Cblind瞎的； Ddead死的；句意：因此在一定的纬度，所有的队友像艾瑞克一样，几乎是看不见，故选B项。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如文章开始从艾瑞克开始拒绝自己残疾，到最后接受自己残疾的事实
79、，可以根据文章关键词At first和finally等联系前后文的逻辑关系选出正确的答案。41inventions42fastest43has improved44it45and46to buy47simply48scanning49choice50to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。41考查名词。句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且可数，用复数，故填 inventions。42考查形容词。句意：中国的新代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一
80、。根据句意用最高级形式。故填 fastest。43考查时态。句意：在最近十年，中国在许多方面已经改善了人们的生活。根据时间状语over the last decade可知谓语动词用现在完成时，所以用 has improved。44考查代词。句意：但是中国已经使它在国内外更便捷，更受欢迎。此处指代bike sharing，故填it。45考查连词。但是中国已经使它在国内外更便捷，更受欢迎。in China and oversea固定短语，“在国内外”，故填and46考查非谓语动词。句意：回到中国，在骑共享单车的时候，你能停下来仅仅点一下你的手机，就能买你想要的东西和想吃的东西。此处表示停车去买,
81、stop to do sth固定短语，“停下来做某事”。故填 to buy。47考查副词。句意：回到中国，在骑共享单车的时候，你能停下来仅仅点一下你的手机，就能买你想要的东西和想吃的东西。此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语，故填simply。48考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扫描卖家的二维码你很容易用你的手机支付。介词后用doing,故填scanning。49考查名词。句意：非现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。不定冠词后接可数名词单数名词。故填choice。50考查固定短语。句意：这四种生活变革吸引了一带一路上20个国家的年轻人。短语appeal to“吸引”。故填to。51tech
82、nology52formal 53train54approach55frequently56accessible57stage58event59wave60previous【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写，实际考查考生所学单词的回忆与再现。词汇是学习语言的基础，要想学好英语，首先得记住单词。也正是因为记忆单词对于学习英语有着重要的意义。51考查名词。technology技术,同义词还有technique。52考查形容词。formal正式的，同时还要掌握其副词：formally。53考查动词。train训练，作名词为“火车”之意。54考查动词。approach接近，作名词为“途径；方法”之意。5
83、5考查副词。frequently时常；经常，同时还要掌握其形容词：formal。56考查形容词。accessible可进入的；可使用的，同时还要掌握其副词：accessibly；动词access。57考查名词。stage阶段；时期。58考查名词。event事件。59考查动词。wave挥（手）；招（手）60考查形容词。previous以前的；从前的61with/ by62to say63.being given64divided65off66has proved67back68in69consisting70Designed【解析】【分析】本题考查单句语法填空。主要从短语、非谓语动词、时态等语法
84、方面考虑。61考查短语。短语be impressed with/ by对印象深刻。句意：这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。故填with/ by。62考查短语。短语instruct sb to do sth教导某人做某事。句意：不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。故填to say。63考查短语。短语appreciate doing sth.感激做某事。主语I与give之间为被动关系，故用被动关系。句意：我很感谢两年前被给予这个机会在你公司里工作。故填being given。64考查非谓语动词。句中宾语its focus与宾语补足语divide之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。句意：注意
85、力分散了，狮子的变得迷惑了，不知道下一步该怎么办。故填divided。65考查短语。短语take off事业腾飞。句意：她出现在中国之声之后，事业开始腾飞起来。故填off。66考查时态。根据句中时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。句意：经过有经验的职业指导师的帮助，到目前为止，这种寻找工作的培训被证实是十分有效的。故填has proved。67考查短语。短语keep back保留。句意：雇主扣下你部分薪金作保险金用。故填back。68考查短语。短语in the form of以形式。句意：如果你以一个问题的形式请求，你会听起来更有礼貌些。故填in。69考查短语。短语consist of由组
86、成。team与consist of是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用动词ing形式作定语。句意：一个由两名医生和三名警察组成的小组被派去寻找失踪的探险者。故填consisting。70考查短语。短语：be designed for“为.设计的”。该类短语做定语或者状语时，去掉be动词。句意：这个唱片是为儿童们设计的，它一发行就受到了家长的欢迎。故填Designed。71which72where 73It 74whose75that76whom77that78what79how80when【解析】【分析】本题语法填空。主要考查定语从句和名词性从句。71考查定语从句。句中of course为插入语，wh
87、ich指代前面一句话。句意：人们一天天地破坏自然，当然迟早会受到自然的严厉惩罚。故填which。72考查定语从句。句中先行词为situation，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：他们正处于一种混乱的局面中。故填where。73考查主语从句。句中真正的主语为that China is the biggest developing country in the world.，所以用it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。故填it。74考查主语从句。句中先行词a hall，在从句中作名词wall的定语，故引导词用whose。句意:跟着这个女孩,我们进入了一
88、个墙上挂着几张一些著名科学家的画的大厅。故填whose。75考查同位语从句。本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story，that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story内容的解释说明。that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。句意：信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情。故填that。76考查定语从句。句中先行词为people，在从句中作most of的宾语，故用关系代词whom。句意：我们不应该用我们的钱来检查这么多的人，他们其中的大部分是健康的。故填whom。77考查定语从句。先行词gas被only修饰，关
89、系代词要用that。句意：氧气是唯一能帮助火焰燃烧的气体吗？故填that。78考查宾语从句：分析句子结构，leave 需要一个宾语从句；宾语从句中could be 需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有 what 能满足要求。句意：许多西方的年轻人都对婚姻没有了期待，他们认为婚姻的成功与否基本上全在运气上。故填what。79考查表语从句。how often多久一次。句意：留下的唯一的问题是工人们多久支付一次工资。故填how。80考查表语从句。根据句意可知，这里用when引导宾语从句。句意：我们玩的愉快的最后时光就是我们参观水上公园的时候。故填when。81第一行
90、knew -know 第二行 usual -usually part -parts 第三行 except-besides variously - various 第四行 lived -living how -what 第五行 but -and in the return删掉the do our best 后加to【解析】【小题1】【小题1】knew-know 考查时态。此处我们知道是事实，用一般现在时表示，故knew-know。【小题2】【小题2】usual-usually 考查副词。此处usually是修饰considered，应该用副词。故usual-usually。【小题3】【小题3】p
91、art-parts 考查名词单复数。One of 后面跟的是许多，是其中之一，故part-parts。【小题4】【小题4】except-besides 考查连词。句意：他们在许多方面帮助我们，除了为我们提供他们的肉，并使我们的饮食不同。除了帮助我们这一方面其他的也帮忙。所以这一方面是包括在内的。故except-besides。【小题5】【小题5】variously-various 考查形容词。make这里是作为使役动词，意为“使，让”，make sb/ sth + adj. 使某人/某物.。故variously-various。【小题6】【小题6】lived-living 考查动词。句意：当我
92、们住在一起的时候，是当时住在一起的时候获得欢乐，应该用进行时表示状态。故lived-living。【小题7】【小题7】how-what 考查引导词。句意：这些动物给了我们什么，故how-what。【小题8】【小题8】but-and 考查连词。前后表示的都是肯定的意思，而非转折的意思，应该用and连接。故but-and。【小题9】【小题9】protect-to protect 考查固定用法。do our best to do sth尽我们最大的努力去做.，故protect-to protect。【小题10】【小题10】in the-in 考查固定用法。In return作为回报。故in the-
93、in。考点：考查短文改错【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第3题：考查名词单复数。One of 后面跟的是许多，是其中之一，故part-parts。2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第1题：考查时态。此处我们知道是事实，用一般现在时表示，故knew-know。3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。比如第5题：考查形容
94、词。make这里是作为使役动词，意为“使，让”，make sb/ sth + adj. 使某人/某物.。故variously-various。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第10题：考查固定用法。In return作为回报。故in the-in。7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（s
95、o），或相反等等。比如第8题：考查连词。前后表示的都是肯定的意思，而非转折的意思，应该用and连接。故but-and。比如第4题：考查连词。句意：他们在许多方面帮助我们，除了为我们提供他们的肉，并使我们的饮食不同。除了帮助我们这一方面其他的也帮忙。所以这一方面是包括在内的。故except-besides。9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第9题：考查固定用法。do our best to do sth尽我们最大的努力去做.，故prot
96、ect-to protect。82Dear editorNowadays, afterclass activities are becoming increasingly popular in senior high school. We also have many kinds of afterclass activities in our school, such as the English Corner, Sunshine Radio Station, Happy Reading Club and so onIm interested in the English Corner , b
97、ecause it can not only help me make some new friends, but also improve my spoken English. In addition, Im fond of the Sunshine Radio Station. where I can have an unforgettable experience and make good friends. I hope my dream of being a host may come true one day. These afterclass activities make me
98、 feel more confident.If you want to take part in afterclass activities, I have some suggestions. First, you had better choose the activity which you like best. Second, try to make the best of your interest.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信类作文。假定你是李华，最近你校根据学生的爱好和兴趣，开展了许多课外活动。请你用英语给校报写一封建议信，内容应包括：1.列举你们学校开展的
99、三项课外活动；2.介绍你感兴趣的活动，说明原因及这些活动带给你的益处；3.请你就如何选择课外活动提出两条建议。要用一般现在时来写。需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章给出的要点都需要包括。缺一不可。尤其注意一定要写出自己的建议。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【详解】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如be popular in，and so on，not
100、only but also ，dream of，take part in，make the best of；还运用句型：In addition, Im fond of the Sunshine Radio Station. where I can have an unforgettable experience and make good friends.这句运用了定语从句；First, you had better choose the activity which you like best.这句话运用了定语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如In addition，First，Second等等。