1、Section The New Australians根据提示写出下列单词1 vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定2 adj.巨大的，广阔的3 vt.出口，输出4 adj.喜爱5 adv.在户外，在野外6 n.文学7 adj.相反的8 adj.各种各样的；广阔的9 vt.携带；容忍10 n.少数；少数民族11 adj.不公平的12 n.预展，预演；预告13 n.黄昏，薄暮14 n.点；斑点；地点【答案】1.attach2.vast3.export4.fond5.outdoors6.literature7.contrary8.broad9.bear10.minority11.unfair12.previe
2、w 13dusk14.spot根据提示补全下列短语1 poor condition处于糟糕的状态2loads 许多；大量3have an effect 对有影响4belong 属于5be opposite 与相反6be fond 喜欢7look out 当心8take. 认真对待9be proud 对感到骄傲10 the contrary与此相反，恰恰相反【答案】1.in2.of3.on4.to5.to6.of 7for8.seriously9.of10.on根据提示补全下列教材原句1Thats why surfing is such a popular sport.那就是冲浪之所以成为一项如
3、此普及的体育运动的原因。2They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite welloff.他们现在是少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很富足。3I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyve been treated我想知道他们是否会原谅人们对待他们的方式。阅读P42教材课文，选择最佳选项1. Georges family came to Australia from i
4、n the 1980s.AGreeceBScotlandCFranceDAsia2. The following sports are popular in Australia EXCEPT AsurfingBfishingChorseridingDboxing3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?ANo people live in the desert.BYou can only see kangaroos on the menu in an Australian restaurant.CSurfing is a popular spor
5、t in Australia.DAustralians are living a rich and equal life.4. In which place can you enjoy opera，drama，rock concerts，etc.?AMelbourne.BSydney.CPerth.DCanberra.5Fiona thinks is a place worth visiting in Australia.Athe desertBthe coastCthe Great Barrier ReefDAyers Rock【答案】15ADCBC阅读P42教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容
6、(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式A mix of different cultures is the great thing 1. Australian culture.Its early 2. (settler) were mostly English and Irish，but since 1945，the population 3. (have)become more and more mixed with people from Southern Europe and Asia.Kangaroos are 4. (taste)In Melbourne，the only place w
7、e ever see kangaroos is on the menu in a restaurant.You 5. (main) see kangaroos in the vast area of desert in the middle of Australia.This is a great place for 6. (camp) but you have to look out for snakes and spidersAustralia has some of the most 7. (danger) animals in the world.I cant bear the way
8、 the native Australians have been treated.They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions 8. the rest of us are quite wealthy.I think thats unfair.The government is trying to improve things，9. it seems a bit late.I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way they 10. (treat)【答案】
9、1.about2.settlers3.has4.tasty5.mainly6.camping7.dangerous8.while 9but10.have been treated (教材P42)At first，we didnt feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初，我们并没有感觉到我们也属于这里，但现在我们却对这片所生活的土地非常依恋了。(1)belong vi.适应；属于(1)belong to属于，归属于(2)belongings n. (复数)财产，财物The books I lent
10、 you belong to my brother.我借给你的那些书是我弟弟的。She took away everything belonging(belong) to her.她把属于她的东西都带走了。These are my personal belongings(belong)这些是我的个人物品。(2)attach v装上；贴上；系上(后接to)；使依附；使附属(后接to)(1)attach sth.to sth.把某物固定/附在某物上attach importance/value/weight to sth.认为某物重要/有价值/有分量attach oneself to sb.和某人
11、在一起，缠着/迷恋/依附于某人attach to.与有联系/关联(2)attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属于的；依附的become/be attached to.依恋、爱慕某人；喜爱、爱惜某物，属于，隶属于某机构He is deeply attached to the old typewriter.他非常爱惜那台旧打字机。More and more people attach importance (important) to reducing greenhouse gas emission.越来越多的人开始重视减少温室气体排放。Smoking and drinking attach
12、 to this kind of cancer.This kind of cancer is attached(attach) to smoking and drinking.这种癌症与吸烟、喝酒有联系。 population n人口(数量)，(全体)居民(教材P42)The early settlers were mostly English and Irish，but since 1945，the population has become more and more mixed with people from Southern Europe and Asia.早期的移民大多是英国人和爱
13、尔兰人，但是从1945年以来，人口中越来越多的混入了南欧人和亚洲人。(1)population表示人口的数量，指一个国家或地区的居民数目，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数；当前面有分数或百分数时，指一个国家或地区的部分居民，谓语动词多用复数。(2)表示人口“多或少”不用many和few，而用large和small。(3)对population提问用what，而不用 how many或how much。Whats the population of the country?这个国家有多少人口？The population of Canada is(be) about 29 million.加拿大的
14、人口(数)约为2 900万。About eighty percent of the population of this country are (be)peasants.这个国家大约80%的人口是农民。 look out for 小心，注意(教材P42)This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spiders.这是一个露营的好地方，但是你得注意蛇和蜘蛛look out往外看；小心(为不及物动词短语)watch out(for.)小心/注意()keep watch (on.)注意/关注()
15、take care小心，注意be careful(of/for.)小心()Look out！The road is full of mud.小心！路上全是泥。Watch out for the vehicles passing by.注意过往车辆。 contrary adj.相反的(教材P42)Contrary to popular belief，Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.同一般人们的认识相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。(1)contrary toopposite
16、 to与相反(2)contrary n.相反的事实(或事情、情况)on the contrary与此相反，恰恰相反to the contrary相反的；相对的quite the contrary恰恰相反；正相反My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面，我妹妹的喜好和我完全不同。He is not poor；on the contrary，he is a millionaire.他不穷，相反，他是个百万富翁。They produced no evidence to the contrary.他们没有拿出相反的证据。 broad
17、 adj.各种各样的；广阔的(教材P42)And in Sydney，youll find a broad choice of opera，drama，classical concerts，rock concertstheres too much choice really!在悉尼，你会发现有各种各样的选择歌剧、戏剧、古典音乐会、摇滚音乐会选择真是太多了！(1)broad adj.(2)breadth n广泛；宽度(3)broaden v变宽；拓宽Id like to work abroad to broaden(broad) my horizons.我想到国外工作以开拓我的视野。 【导学号：
18、78912025】broad/widebroad侧重于幅面的宽广，如肩、背、胸、额等wide侧重于两线之间的宽，如两岸间河宽，眼睛睁得大等(broad，wide)His eyes are wide open but he seems to be asleep.Im reasonably broad across the shoulders. bear vt.携带；容忍；承受；生育；(树、植物)结果(bore；borne/born)(教材P42)I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我无法忍受澳洲的土著人受到的待
19、遇。写出下列句中bear的汉语意思The ice is too thin to bear your weight. He cant bear living alone. The letter bears no signature. She has borne him two sons. They will bud and blossom and bear fruit. 【答案】承受忍受，容忍带有，携带 生育结(果实)(1)bear doing sth./to do sth.承受/忍受做某事bear.in mindlearn.by heart牢记，切记(2)bear vt.生育(孩子)be bo
20、rn in出生于You must bear it in mind that your parents depend on you to become a good doctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。She couldnt bear to see others suffer.She couldnt bear seeing(see) others suffer.她不忍看见别人受苦。(1)bear意为“忍耐，忍受”时，通常与can，could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中。常见近义词有：endure，tolerate，stand，put up with等。(2)bear的过去式为bor
21、e，borne和born是bear的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出自”时，用born，并且仅用于被动语态；表示“生育”时用borne。 forgive v宽恕，饶恕(教材P42)I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyve been treated.我想知道他们是否会原谅人们对待他们的方式。forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive my doing sth.forgive me for doing sth.原谅我做某事Please forgive my phonin
22、g(phone) you so late.Please forgive me for phoning you so late.请原谅我这么晚了给你打电话。Please forgive me for using(use) your telephone without asking permission.请原谅我没征得你的允许就用了你的电话。 spot n地点；点；斑点；缺点；场所 vt.发现；认出(教材P43)Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.艾尔斯巨石是澳大利亚一个著名的观光旅游景点。on the spot当地；在现场；在
23、原地put sb.on the spot使某人尴尬，使某人为难be spotted with满是斑点James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot.詹姆斯被叫去见制片人，当场就得到了那份工作。Youve put me on the spot where I cant answer your question.你把我难住了你这个问题我答不上来。I dont like the shirt which is spotted(spot) with paint.我不喜欢这件沾满油漆的衬衫。.语境填词1We must (br
24、oad)and enrich our knowledge.2The soldier (bear) the sharp pain in the wound with great courage.3He was forgiven for (miss)the meeting.4He asked for her ，but she didnt want to him.(forgive)5The vase to him.In other words，the vase is his (belong)6We should not doubt his (attach) to the company.【答案】1.
25、broaden2.bore3.missing4.forgiveness；forgive5.belongs；belongings6.attachment.选词填空用所给短语的适当形式填空have an effect on；belong to；be fond of；to the contrary；take.seriously；loads of1 tourists pour into this place in summer.2John pointing out other peoples mistakes.3You things too ；try to enjoy life a bit more!
26、4Those books I lent to you my younger brother.5Ill come next month unless I am informed of anything 6It has not been known whether this kind of drug the brain.【答案】1.Loads of2.is fond of3.take；seriously4.belong to5.to the contrary6.has an effect on.完成句子1我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。The police within a few minute
27、s of my telephone call.2过街时注意车辆。 when you cross the street.3目前，我们的政府特别重视解决这个问题Now our government 4我们做决定时必须考虑到家庭。We should when we make our decisions.【答案】1.were on the spot2.Look out for cars3.attaches great importance to solving this problem4.bear our family in mind(教材P42)Thats why surfing is such a
28、 popular sport.那就是冲浪之所以成为一项如此普及的体育运动的原因。【句式分析】Thats why.意为“这是的原因”，why引导表语从句。Thats why.“那是的原因”，why后接后果。Thats because.“那是因为”，because后接原因。 The reason why.is that.“的理由是”，the reason作主语时，表语从句用that引导。I was late for work this morning.Thats because I was caught in a traffic jam.今天早晨我上班迟到了，那是因为我遇上了交通堵塞。The re
29、ason why he was absent from the meeting is that he was ill.他缺席会议的原因是他病了。 (教材P42)They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite welloff.他们现在是少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很富足。【句式分析】句中while是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，表示“而，却”。(1)while可以表示“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。(2)while可
30、以引导让步状语从句，通常放在主句前，表示“虽然，尽管”。I hurt my leg while playing football.我踢足球时把腿弄伤了。While I admit that he is no perfect，I do actually like the person.尽管我承认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。完成句子1你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。You like sports， 2如果他惩罚你，那表示他关心你。If he punishes you，it is 3他迟到的原因是他的母亲病了。The reason why he came late was . 【导学号：78912026】【答案】1.while I prefer music2.because he cares for you3.that his mother was ill