1、专题09 名词性从句1Tom told us all that_he said at the meeting was really true.Athat BallCwhat Dwhich2There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.Athat BwhetherCwhy Dhow解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整，故选that，引导同位语从句，作view的同位语。3_is known to us is that tobacco co
2、ntains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAs BItCWhat DWhich解析：选C。考查主语从句。句意：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其他有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。_is known to us这一部分在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，主语从句中动词know缺少宾语，故用what引导。4Its no longer a question now_man can land on the moon.Athat BwhichCwhether Dwhat解析：选A。考查主语从句。句意：人类登月已经不再是
3、一个问题了。此处it用作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，此处that不作成分，只起连接作用。5The question occurred to me_ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhen解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想起这个问题，我们该到哪里去修车，当时我们正在森林的中部。根据后面“当时我们在森林的中部”这一语境可确定应用where引导从句作the question的同位语。如果没有后面的
4、语境，B项也是正确的。6Id like to work with_is honest and easy to get on with.Awho BwhoeverCwhomever Dno matter who解析：选B。考查宾语从句。所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构；whomever不能在句中作主语；no matter who不能引导名词性从句。7I really dont know_I put my wallet after I paid the bill.Awhere was itBit was where thatCwhere it was thatDwh
5、ere was it that解析：选C。考查宾语从句。句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词it is/wasthat.。8Our success depends on_every team member played their own part well.Awhich Bit thatCthat Dwhat9_Davids classmate wanted to tell him was_great an effort his teacher had made to help him out.AWhat；what BThat；ho
6、wCWhat；how DWhat；that解析：选C。考查主语从句与表语从句。在题干中，was之前为主语从句，从句中him之后缺少直接宾语，故应用what作为引导词；was之后是表语从句，根据感叹句的句型“howadj.a/an名词主谓”可知，第二个空应用how，故选C。10The child was not given a satisfying answer to his question_he came from to the world.Awhich BwhenCwhat Dwhere解析：选D。考查同位语从句。句意：那个孩子没有得到一个让他满意的答案，他的问题是“他是从哪里来到这个世界
7、上的”。此处的从句修饰名词question，说明的是question的内容，是同位语从句，再根据题干意义可知，此处缺少表示地点的引导词，故选D。11_some medals came to live in the sea is not known.AWhich BSinceCAlthough DHow12Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the peoples fear_they would be affected by the present disease called “MERS(输入性中东呼吸综合征)”Awheth
8、er BwhichCthat Dwhen解析：选C。fear后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中的引导词that一般不省略。故选C。13Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.No.Its just_I cant stand the smell of the paint here.Awhen Bhow Cthat Dwhy解析：选C。考查表语从句。句意：“你的喷嚏告诉我你可能感冒了。”“没有，我只是无法忍受这儿的油漆味。”分析句子成分可知，“_I cant stand the smell of the paint here”是表语从句，从句
9、中不缺少成分，故用that引导。14I never doubt_he is an honest man._I doubt is_hell come on time this time.Awhether；That；whenBthat；What；whetherCwhether；What；whetherDthat；Why；whether解析：选B。句意：我从未怀疑过他是一个诚实的人。我所怀疑的是他这次是否会按时来。doubt作动词时，用于肯定句中，其后接由whether/if引导的宾语从句；用于否定句中，其后接由that引导的宾语从句。doubt后的表语从句常用whether引导，又因为主语从句“_
10、I doubt”中所缺少的成分是宾语，故选B。15_fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences.AWhat BThatCThis DWhich解析：选B。考查that引导的主语从句。句意：国与国之间的时装差异可以反映出其文化的差异。因为该主语从句是一个完整的句子，不缺少句子成分，所以要用that引导。16Boys seem to do better in science subjects like math and physics.Thats_I dont agree.There ar
11、e many examples to show girls can do as well as boys. Awhat Bwhere Cwhen Dhow 17Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact_he doesnt have_it takes to be a professional.A that；that Bwhich；whatCwhat；that Dthat；what解析：选D。考查名词性从句。句意：Dick喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有作为专业画家所需要的(素质)。第一空，that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容；第二空，what引导宾
12、语从句，并在宾语从句中作takes的宾语。18With the belief_our dream will come true in June，2016，we feel more motivated to prepare for the College Entrance Examination.Athat BwhetherCwhich Dwhat解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：2016年6月我们的梦想就能实现，带着这样的信念，我们感觉备战高考更有动力了。本题为同位语从句，说明belief的内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。19 When we arrived in_used to be
13、called the “Foggy City”，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere解析：选B。考查名词性从句。句意：当我们到达过去被称为“雾都”的伦敦时，我们发现它完全变了。伦敦现在成了世界上空气质量最好的首都城市之一。介词in后面的宾语从句缺少主语，此处应用what，故选B。20Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying answered the question _China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms.Awhat BwhetherCthat Dwhen