1、选择性必修第四册UNIT 5.完形填空(改编)It was a typically cold night in Manchester where I had recently started my undergraduate degree in English and American Literature. I woke up at about 3 am. in a confused _1_ about a decision I had recently made to study abroad in Paris. The stream of fantasies that had been
2、_2_ my mind for weeks had suddenly stopped. Where would I wash my clothes? Can I watch Match of the Day over there? As the time got closer and closer, the visions of _3_ around Paris were replaced by a mix of _4_ and nerves. I _5_ decided not to study abroad and it was a conclusion I almost immediat
3、ely _6_.Ever since that week, I made a _7_ to myself. If I ever got even the chance to take part in a _8_ exchange abroad, I would _9_ it with both hands. Eight long years later, I have finally realised my 19-year-olds _10_ to work in Europe, with a teaching position in Luebeck, Germany.The advice I
4、 would give to any young person who is perhaps overthinking whether or not to work or study abroad is to just _11_ it! _12_ our lives arent rehearsals(彩排) and, even though I was lucky enough to get a second chance, opportunities to travel, explore and _13_ the world can be few and far between(稀少). T
5、he number of new friends, _14_ to different cultures, and new experiences I have already got in just one month in Germany have been _15_ and have made an impact on my life.1ApanicBexcitementCpuzzleDsatisfaction2Aflowing throughBfalling downCgoing overDsweeping away3AgatheringBwanderingCturningDwrapp
6、ing4AanxietyBdisappointmentCcourageDdepression5AimmediatelyBeventuallyCsurelyDhopefully6ArefreshedBregrettedCrecoveredDsuffered7AchanceBadventureCpromiseDdemand8AfamiliarBunrelatedCseriousDsimilar9AgraspBabandonCpushDthrow10AcontributionBachievementCambitionDoffer11AtouchBdoCcheckDpass12ADelicatelyB
7、UnfortunatelyCAnnuallyDSuddenly13AidentifyBembraceCdoubtDconvince14AattentionBresponseCconfidenceDexposure15AincredibleBshockingCreasonableDrelaxing【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作为交换生的作者为自己第一次做出取消出国留学的决定而感到后悔不已。不过他抓住了第二次机会，体验到了不同国家的文化、交到了很多朋友。1A结合下文的描述以及空前的confused可知，此处指的是作者“心中充满了困惑和恐慌”。故选A项。2Aflow through流经，穿过；fa
8、ll down摔倒；go over克服；sweep away清除，一扫而空。结合上下文可知，此处表示的意思是“几个星期来在我脑海中涌动的幻想之流突然停止了”。故选A项。3Bgather聚集；wander徘徊，漫步；turn翻到，转到；wrap包装，包裹。句意：随着时间越来越近，在巴黎漫步的景象被紧张和焦虑所取代。结合本段内容可知，作者为自己的做出留学经历而感到惶恐和焦虑。故选B项。4Aanxiety焦虑；disappointment失望；courage勇气；depression沮丧。结合上文中提到的confused, panic以及空后的nerves可知，A项正确。故选A项。5Bimmedia
9、tely立刻；eventually最终；surely肯定；hopefully有希望地。根据上下文内容表述可知，作者几个星期以来对自己出国留学的决定一直耿耿于怀。这里表示的是最终下定决心放弃这次机会。故选B项。6Brefresh更新，使恢复；regret后悔；recover恢复，失而复得；suffer遭受。句意：我最终决定不出国留学，这个结论几乎让我立刻后悔了。结合下文内容的描述可知，作者为自己做出这样的决定感到很后悔。故选B项。7Cchance机会；adventure冒险；promise许诺；demand要求。句意：从那一周起，我对自己许下了一个承诺。如果我有机会在国外参加类似的交流，我一定会
10、全力以赴。故选C项。8Dfamiliar熟悉的；unrelated不相关的；serious严肃的；similar类似的。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，作者许诺只要有类似机会的时候，一定会不遗余力地抓住。故选D项。9Agrasp抓住；abandon放弃；push推；throw仍。此处grasp the chance表示“抓住机会”。结合句意可知A项正确。故选A项。10Ccontribution贡献；achievement成就；ambition野心，抱负；offer提议，出价，意图，录取通知书。根据下文的描述可知，这里指的是“8年过去了，我终于实现了我19岁时的梦想”。故选A项。11B句意：对于那些
11、可能在考虑是否要出国工作或留学的年轻人，我的建议就是去做！结合作者之前的放弃出国留学的机会可知，作者此处建议年轻人，只要有机会，就需要抓住。 “just do it”为常用短语形式。故选A项。12B句意：尽管我有幸得到第二次机会，不过旅行、探索和拥抱世界的机会少之又少。故选B项。13B句意见上一题。本句中的travel, explore和embrace为三个并列动词。故选B项。14Dattention注意力；response回复；confidence自信；exposure暴露，曝光，揭露。此处的 “exposure to different cultures”表示“接触不同的文化”。故选A项。
12、15Aincredible不能相信的，难以置信的，极好的；shocking令人震惊的；reasonable有道理的；relaxing放松的。结合句意可知，作者在这里表示的意思是“在德国仅仅一个月的时间里，我结识了很多新朋友，接触了不同的文化，有了很多新的经历，这些都让我难以置信，并对我的生活产生了影响”。故选A项。.语法填空(山东日照市2021届高三3月第一次模拟考试)In 1991, Beijing musician Wang Wei went on a tour, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind of Japanese
13、 bamboo flute(笛子). Later, he found out that the shakuhachi, 1_ was called chi ba in Chinese, was introduced to Japan during the Tang Dynasty(618907). 2_(astonish) and ashamed of how he was ignorant of the countrys rich musical tradition as a 3_(profession) musician, Wang started learning and researc
14、hing on Chinese musical instruments made of bamboo. He has found that among the 90 wind instruments 4_(identify) by the Chinese Music Dictionary, 47 are made of bamboo. During the past three 5_(decade), the talented musician traveled around the country 6_(find)the finest materials for making bamboo
15、instruments. The small balcony at his home in Beijing has become his studio 7_ instrument making. He also gathered a group of musicians to form the countrys first bamboo orchestra. While 8_(realize) his expectation, Wang is also proud that the orchestras birth and development are also an effort of p
16、rotecting the environment. Bamboo is among 9_ fastest growing plants on earth, gaining 1.2 meters every day under appropriate conditions. Since 2002, the State Forestry Administration 10_(try) to replace the use of wood with bamboo to protect the environment.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。音乐家王伟在发现了尺八后开始学习和研究中国的竹制乐器
17、，在实现自己的音乐梦想的同时又保护了环境。1which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为shakuhachi，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导。故填which。2Astonished考查词形转换。句意：作为一名职业音乐家，他对中国丰富的音乐传统一无所知，这让他感到震惊和羞愧，于是他开始学习和研究中国的竹制乐器。此处是指他感到震惊，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished表示“震惊的”。故填Astonished。3professional考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，这里修饰名词musician，应用形容词professional。故填professional。4identified
18、考查非谓语动词。动词identify意为“识别”，和逻辑主语instruments构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填identified。5decades考查名词复数。decade意为“十年”，为可数名词，在three后应用名词复数。故填decades。6to find考查非谓语动词。他周游全国是为了寻找制作竹制乐器的最好的材料，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to find。7for考查介词。句意：他在北京家中的小阳台成了他制作乐器的工作室。表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。8realizing考查状语从句的省略。此处为while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一
19、致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。动词realize和主语Wang构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填 realizing。9the考查冠词。句意：竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一，在适当的条件下，竹子每天能长1.2米。在最高级fastest前应用定冠词the。故填the。10has been trying/has tried考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Since 2002”可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has been trying/has tried。.写作(一)应用文写作(湖北省巴东第一中学2021届高三下学期第二次模拟考试)假定你是李华，你所在的校乒乓球队正
20、在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1球队活动；2报名方式及截止日期。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Eric, I am Li Hua. Im writing to inform you that my schools table tennis team is recruiting new players._I am looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Eric，I am Li Hua. Im
21、 writing to inform you that my schools table tennis team is recruiting new players. I know you are good at playing pingpong, so I want to invite you to join the team.Table tennis is very popular with students, and because our school table tennis equipment is perfect, our school often holds many big
22、activities, such as “Harmonious Cup” table tennis match and middle school table tennis championship. If you join the team, you can get systematic training and compete with high level players in the events. I hope you will accept my invitation. You can download the registration form from our school w
23、ebsite and fill it out and send it to the school email box. Registration deadline is July 31, 2023If you have any questions, please write to me.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua(二)读后续写(河北邢台“五岳联盟”2022届高三上学期10月联考)At eleven years old during my summer holiday, my main concern was money. I
24、wanted to buy the new must-have thing my classmates had. I already had a “job” as a sales representative with a kids-based sales company, and I sold wrapping paper and greeting cards with the best of them. On my bedroom floor, I arranged the bills and change from my purse to see what I had. I wished
25、 it would multiply before my eyes, but of course it didnt. I went to my mom. “Mom, I need more money，” I said, leaning against the kitchen counter while she cooked dinner. “What else can kids do for a job around here？” Mom responded with a smile, “Okay, let me ask around.”The next day, she had an an
26、swer “Your grandmother will pay you to help her deliver lunch each day to the elderly.” Yes! I pumped my fist into the air. I couldnt wait to start my new job on Monday after school dismissed for the summer.When my grandmother picked me up, I thanked her for the job and started asking the job. “Its
27、simple. We pick up a large container full of hot meals in a nearby town and then we go on our delivery route，” she answered.We arrived at the pick-up kitchen and got dozens of little shiny silver boxes with white lids that were hot. After our load was arranged in the backseat, my grandmother drove u
28、s to our first stop: a small white house. I took a meal and a small box of milk from the back and walked beside my grandmother to the front gate. She opened it and nodded to me to go in. I walked along the cracked walkway. Tall grass tickled(使发痒) my ankles.Did someone really live here? I couldnt ima
29、gine that. The house didnt look nice, but I kept going. In front of the door leading to the enclosed front doorway, I paused, and my grandmother called out, “Mrs. Hershel, weve brought you some lunch.”注意：1续写词数应为150词左右；2请按如下格式作答。The reply in a low voice came from my left, “Come on in.”_One possible v
30、ersion：The reply in a low voice came from my left, “Come on in.” I turned around and found an old lady in the corner looking at me. She was in her nineties with grey hair. She was sitting in a rock chair in a loose dress. When I drew near to her, she smiled at me. My grandmother introduced me to her
31、. She thanked me again. However, I stared at her and just stood there holding the food, unsure what to do. Under the guide of my grandmother, I placed the food on her kitchen table. I was unwilling to stay there and withdrew at once.On the road home, my grandmother said，“For some of them, were the o
32、nly person they see and a kind word and a smile go a long way.”_One possible version：On the road home, my grandmother said, “For some of them, were the only person they see and a kind word and a smile go a long way.” And she asked if I would try it again the next day. With the lonely woman coming to my mind, I nodded. The next morning, I saw each person a little differently. I smiled at each one and greeted them. With those smiles I saw true happiness in their eyes. That summer I did something incredible not only earning money but making a difference to someone.