1、选择性必修第四册UNIT 4.阅读理解A(2021石家庄市质量检测)Losing a parent is one of the most painful parts of life. No matter how old we are when they leave us, it can be a painful experience. Our memories are all that is left of them and happy reminders of their love turn into our most valuable treasures.Thats how Mara So
2、riano feels about a very special teddy bear she lost in her recent move to a new apartment.The toy bear didnt cost a lot, but it contained a recording of her late mothers voice telling her that she loved her and was proud of her. The bear, called “Mama Bear”， was in a backpack that contained electro
3、nics like an iPad and a Nintendo Switch.When the bag was missing last week during the move, the 28-year-old, was heartbroken not for the electronics, but for Mama Bear.So she posted online the lost item and the story behind it. Luckily, Maras search soon became a hit. Meanwhile, Mara was out searchi
4、ng. She put up posters, dug through dustbins, and communicated with others online, following up any lead she could find.Actor Ryan Reynolds posted an appeal for its safe return. “I think we all need this bear to come home，” he wrote. Along with the message, he also set a price of $5,000 for the retu
5、rn.Then on Tuesday night, Maras special bear came home. Its a bit of a modern-day wonder that would never have happened without social media. Mara said she got an email from someone who told her they had the bear.Mara is getting married next summer and the bear is going to have a special seat at the
6、 ceremony the one her mother would sit in. For now, shes keeping “Mama Bear” close and sending thanks to those who helped with the happy reunion.1Where was Mama Bear when it was lost?AIn a backpack.BIn the old apartment.CIn a dustbin.DIn an electronics store.2Why did Mara spare no effort to recover
7、her Mama Bear?AIt contained expensive electronics.BIt recorded her wedding memories.CIt was a present for her 28th birthday.DIt had happy reminders of her moms love.3What did Ryan do to help Mara?AHe put up posters across the city.BHe sent an message to comfort Mara.CHe bought an alternative bear fo
8、r Mara.DHe offered a reward for the return of the bear.4The special seat at the wedding ceremony will be intended for _. Athe bridegroomBthe toy bearCa famous actorDan honoured guest【语篇导读】Mara在搬家时不慎遗失了自己的“妈妈熊”，这是一个珍贵的含有已故母亲录音的泰迪熊玩偶。幸好，经过Mara自己不懈的寻找并在社交媒体上热心网友的帮助下，Mara的妈妈熊最终回到了家。1A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The
9、bear，called Mama Bear， was in a backpack that contained electronics like an iPad and a Nintendo Switch.”可知。故选A项。2D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这个玩具熊虽然不贵，但是它含有已故母亲的录音，母亲告诉Mara，她爱她并为她感到骄傲。故选D项。3D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，演员Ryan呼吁让妈妈熊安全回家，并设定了5 000美元作为回报。故选D项。4B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“the bear is going to have a special seat at the
10、 ceremonythe one her mother would sit in.”可知，B项正确。故选B项。B(福建省福州一中2021届高三仿真模拟)I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been woman from the UK who had accompli
11、shed this challenge, I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate challenge？” made me ang
12、ry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a
13、 fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of o
14、thers in the team.I had revealed(显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for t
15、he team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.5How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?AShe got cross.BShe was uninterested.
16、CShe got frightened.DShe was determined.6What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?ASpirit of teamwork.BPersonal quality.CIndividual ability.DCourage to challenge.7What does the author think of womens showing weakness?AShameful.BBeneficial.CMerciful.DDisturbing
17、.8Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?ATo inspire us to prepare for our future goal. BTo advise women how to turn to others.CTo encourage people to explore the unknown. DTo make suggestions to her team members.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位英国第一个到达北极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现了其本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精神，她用自己的经历激励
18、人们探索未知。5D细节理解题。根据第一段中“I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole.”可知，“我”决定滑雪去北极。那是在“我”在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，希望有人能加入一个团队，滑雪350英里去北极之后。由此可知，作者在读到广告之后，下决心去申请参加这项挑战。故选D项。6A推理判断题。根据第三段中“But two others he
19、lped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.”可知，另外两个帮助了“我”，后来“我”发现组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，这个时刻向他们展示了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。由此可推知，在挑选新人时，组织者认为最重要的是团队精神。故选A项。7B推理
20、判断题。根据倒数第二段“I had revealed (显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.”可知，“我”暴露了自己的弱点，在像北极这样的地方，你必须做你自己，因为你无处可躲。这些寻求帮助和表现软弱的个性是女性必须掌握的。由此可推知，作者认为
21、女士示弱是有好处的。故选B项。8C目的意图题。根据最后一段表述可知，通过和别人分享“我”的故事，“我”可以激励他们走向新世界，展示更多的能力。结合文章记叙了一位英国第一个到达北极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现了本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精神，她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们探索未知。故选C项。C(原创)In a class I teach for adults. I gave them homework! The assignment was to “go to someone you love within the next week and tel
22、l them you love them.” At the beginning of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. I fully expected one of the women to volunteer, as was usually the case, but one of the men raised his hand and told me the whole story.You see, five ye
23、ars ago, my father and I had a vicious disagreement and really never resolved it since that time. We avoided seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But last Tuesday by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him
24、.The next morning I called my dad to see if could come over after work. When he answered the phone, I just said, “Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something to tell you.” My dad responded with a grumpy, “Now what？” I assured him it wouldnt take long, so he finally agreed.At 5: 30, I w
25、as at my parents house ringing the doorbell, praying Dad would answer the door. I was afraid if Mom answered that, I would chicken out(临阵退缩) and tell her instead. But as luck would have it, Dad did answer the door. I didnt waste any timeI took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just came over to
26、 tell you that I love you.”It was as if a transformation came over my dad. Before my eyes his face softened, the wrinkles seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He reached out and hugged me and said, “I love you too, son.” It was such a precious moment I didnt want to move. Mom walked by with tear
27、s in her eyes. I just waved and blew her a kiss. Dad and I hugged for a moment longer and then I left. I hadnt felt that great in a long time.But thats not even my point. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, but didnt tell me, had an attack and ended up in the hospital, unconsc
28、ious. I dont know if hell make it.9Whats the assignment for the adults?ASharing happy stories with others.BTelling their love for the beloved.CInvestigating a very important case.DFinishing the exercises as soon as possible.10How did the father feel when he received the call?ASatisfied.BExcited.CFru
29、strated.DSkeptical.11According to Paragraph 5, what can we know?AThe man forgave his father at last.BThe father eventually got over the illness. CThe mother was proud of her son and kissed him.DThe father finally had a sense of relief.12What can we infer from the passage?ADo the right thing at the r
30、ight time.BStick to your principles and never give up.CIts never too late to say “I love you.”DDont wait to do the things needed to be done.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了一位男士和自己的父亲最终和好如初的故事。告诉我们：对于你需要做的事情，一定要及时去做，不要等待！9B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“go to someone you love within the next week and tell them you love them.”可知，
31、作者布置的家庭作业是“下周走到你爱的人面前，告诉他们你爱他们，”由此可知B项正确。故选B项。10D推理判断题。结合文章第三段最后部分的表述“My dad responded with a grumpy, Now what？ I assured him it wouldnt take long, so he finally agreed.”可知，当父亲接到“我”的电话时，回应是“怎么了”，而“我”向他保证不会花很长时间，所以他最终同意了。由此可知，父亲接到电话有点意外，同时又感到儿子也许是真有事情，故D项“将信将疑的”正确。satisfied“满意的”，excited“激动的”，frustrat
32、ed“沮丧的”，在文中都未体现出。故选D项。11D推理判断题。根据文中“Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. I just waved and blew her a kiss.”可知C项表述错误；这段话并未提到父亲生病，B项排除；A项“儿子终于原谅了父亲”的说法本身就是错误的，只是上文提到父亲与儿子之间发生了激烈的争吵，儿子此时想表达对父亲的爱；结合前两句话可知，父亲像变了个人似的，只见他脸变得柔和起来，连皱纹似乎也消失了，而且哭了，还伸手拥抱“我”。由此可知，在父亲心里，终于有了一种“如释重负”的感觉。故选D项。12D推理判断题。通览全文内容可知，一位男
33、士最终鼓起勇气向父亲说出了“我爱你”，伴随着这句话，以前存在的分歧都烟消云散。不过令人遗憾的是，他的父亲两天后，突发心脏病，被送往医院，昏迷不醒。以此想告诉我们，不要等待去做本应该早就该做的事情，以免给自己带来终生的遗憾。故选D项。.七选五阅读Homework is your teachers way of evaluating how much you understand of whats going on in class. But it can seem overwhelming at times. _1_Create a Homework Plan_2_ Its much easie
34、r to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night. If you have a lot of homework or activities, ask how long the particular homework assignment should take. That way you can budget your time.Watch Where You WorkWhen you settle down to do homewo
35、rk or to study, where do you do it? Parked in front of the TV? In the kitchen, with the sound of dishes being cleared and your brothers and sisters fighting? _3_ Park your devices while you study. Just having your phone where you can see it can be a distraction. That makes homework take longer.Get t
36、o WorkIts tempting(吸引人的) to start with the easy stuff to get it out of the way. But you have the most energy and focus when you begin. Use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. _4_5_When your homework is done, put it in your backpack. Theres nothing worse than having a complet
37、ed assignment that you cant find the next morning. Now youre free to hang outwithout the guilt of unfinished work hanging over you.AGet It Ready to GoBGet Help When You Need ItCWrite the plan down in your notebook or planner.DLuckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.ELater, when y
38、oure more tired, you can focus on the simpler things.FSit at a desk or table that you can set your computer on and is comfortable to work at.GYoull need to talk to an adult about this because it usually costs money to hire a tutor. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要提出了有关家庭作业的几则具体的建议。1D根据下文的几个小标题和本段内容可知，本句应引出下文有关家庭作业
39、的几则具体的建议。D项“幸运的是，你可以做几件事情以使得家庭作业更高效”符合语境内容。故选D项。2C根据本段的小标题“Create a Homework Plan”可知，本段重点讲述制定“家庭作业计划”的相关事宜。C项中的plan属于词汇复现。与本段话题一致。故选C项。3F根据小标题“Watch Where You Work”可知，本段重点讲“在哪里做作业”这一话题。F项“坐在一张你可以打开电脑并且工作起来很舒服的桌子或桌子前”与本段话题一致。故选F项。4E通览本段内容可知，这里主要讲做作业的先后顺序，作者建议首先做具有挑战性的任务，继而做稍简单的内容。故选E项。5A结合其他各段小标题的句式结构、同时根据本段讲述的主要内容“做完作业自由玩耍”可知A项正确。故选A项。