1、宁夏中卫市2021届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、 姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择 题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
2、第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tomorrow evening?A. Go shopping.B. Go to a birthday party.C. Go out with the man.2. How many books does the man want to borrow?A. One
3、.B. Two.C. Three.3. What did the woman like in high school later?A. Math.B. English.C. Physics.4. How did the man get the tickets?A. From the cinema.B. From the woman.C. From the Internet.5. What can be known from the conversation?A. The T-shirt is 30 dollars.B. The man lost his mobile phone.C. The
4、man picked up a mobile phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What color is Stuart?A. Black and white.B. Black.C. White.7. What happened to Stuart?A. It was lost.B. It c
5、hanged color.C. It was ill.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman forget to buy?A. Beer.B. Onions.C. Carrots.9. When will the man be back?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 15 minutes.C. In half an hour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman calling the man?A. To invite him to give a talk.B. To inform him a talk.C
6、. To confirm details about his talk.11 Where will the talk be given?A. In the conference room.B. In the lecture theatre.C. In the hall.12. What equipment does the woman fail to offer?A. A CD player.B. A microphone.C. A laptop computer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is getting married?A. The womans co-work
7、er.B. The womans sister.C. The womans best friend.14. When will the party probably take place?A. In May.B. In July.C. In June.15. How many people will be invited?A. About 30.B. About 40.C. About 50.16. How will the man help?A. By picking up flowers.B. By ordering a cake.C. By sending out the invitat
8、ions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was Canada discovered by Jacques Cartier?A. In the 16th century.B. In the 17th century.C. In the 18th century.18. Who were the first to colonize North America?A. The British.B. The Spanish.C. The French.19. Which is the second largest French speaking city?A. Quebec.B.
9、 Montreal.C. Paris.20. How did the French and the English try to separate?A. By voting.B. By fighting.C. By discussing.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHubei Province has long been a favorite Chinese tourist destination because of
10、 its natural scenery, historic cities, and beautiful mountains. Here are some of the best places to visit in Hubei Province.Yellow Crane TowerYellow Crane Tower is known as one of the Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi. T
11、he history of Yellow Crane Tower dates back to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history. The tower was used as a watchtower by the King of Wus army in the beginning.Enshi Grand CanyonEnshi Grand Canyon can be Chinas answer to the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the United States in beauty. Th
12、e canyon runs 108 kilometers and occupies a land area of 3,000 square kilometers. The region where Enshi Grand Canyon is located used to be a vast sea with many limestone deposits 230 million years ago.Shennongjia Scenic AreaIt is famous for its varied plant species as well as mountains. Regarded as
13、 the “Lungs of Central China, the forest coverage reaches over 90 percent of the area. Due to the special climate, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Sometimes clouds stretch around mountains, rewarding tourists with unforgettable views. Besides, the area is home to some rare an
14、imals such as golden monkeys, white bears and antelope.The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spotLocated in the area of the Xiling Gorge in the city of Yichang, it has the beauty of landscape paintings. The spot is a “Protected Center of the Popular Culture and Art of the Three Gorges”. Since ancient times,
15、a lot of famous scholars have produced a great number of excellent poems praising the beauty of this place, some of which are carved on the stones along the Yangtze River.1. What is special about Yellow Crane Tower?A. It has a long history.B. It offers a scenic view.C. It once served wars purposes.D
16、. It is the best-known tower in China2. Why is the Grand Canyon in Arizona mentioned ?A. To explain its popularity in China.B. To help readers know more about it.C. To prove the beauty of the Chinese canyon.D. To show differences between the two canyons.3. Which place will a Chinese literature lover
17、 probably visit?A. Enshi Grand Canyon.B. Yellow Crane Tower.C. Shennongjia Scenic Area.D. The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spot.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了湖北几个最佳旅游地黄鹤楼，恩施大峡谷，神龙架景区和三峡人家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Yellow Crane Tower 中最后一句“The tower was used as a watchtower by the King of Wus army in the be
18、ginning.( 这座楼最初是吴王军队的瞭望塔。)”可知，黄鹤楼曾为战争服务，用作瞭望塔。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Enshi Grand Canyon中“Enshi Grand Canyon can be Chinas answer to the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the United States in beauty.(恩施大峡谷可以称得上是中国的亚利桑那大峡谷，亚利桑那大峡谷是美国的美。)”可知，作者提到美国亚利桑那大峡谷，目的是衬托中国恩施大峡谷的美。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic
19、 spot中“Since ancient times, a lot of famous scholars have produced a great number of excellent poems praising the beauty of this place, some of which are carved on the stones along the Yangtze River.( 自古以来，许多著名的学者都创作了大量优秀的诗歌赞美这个地方的美丽，其中一些刻在长江沿岸的石头上。)”可知，因为“三峡人家”景点的长江沿岸石头上刻有古代文人创造的诗歌，所以中国文学爱好者可能会来参观T
20、he Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spot(三峡人家)。故选D。BBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and com
21、munication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was de
22、pressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasnt quick or fit
23、but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that
24、exercise helped cure my depression but it didnt only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that
25、 hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.4. What made the author decide to run at night?A. His l9th birthday.B. His parents cake.C. His loneliness.D. His friends.5. Which of the following
26、best describes the author?A. Traditional.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Generous.6. What is the biggest benefit of the authors running?A. Regaining his confidence.B. Losing his weight.C. Playing with his brothers.D. Joining other activities.7. Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A. To recal
27、l his life in college.B. To show his gratitude to his parents.C. To emphasize the importance of friendship.D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者上了大学，因为社交能力差没有朋友，于是那天晚上决定出去跑步，一直坚持了好几个月，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己恢复了自信。最后表达希望自己的经历能对和他有类似经历的人有帮助。【4题详解】推理判断题。
28、根据第一和第二段的内容，尤其第二段的“But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run.”（但我记得哪个诺大的
29、蛋糕却没人一起分享。我吃了一点，就把剩下的全给扔了。那天晚上我情绪很低落，所以决定在那个寒冷的夜晚出去跑步）可知，大约20个月前，作者上了大学，因为社交能力差没有朋友。甚至在19岁生日妈妈给作者送了一个很大的蛋糕也没人与作者分享，于是那天晚上决定出去跑步。由此推知，作者是因为孤独才去跑步的。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used
30、to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.”可知，作者在晚上跑步坚持了大约2个月，直到自己终于鼓起勇气去健身房。在那里作者开始游泳，就像在高中一样。一个月过去了，作者开始举重并继续跑步。由此可判断出作者是一个有决心的，坚定的（determined）人。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didnt only do
31、that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence”可知，作者坚持好几个月的跑步，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己恢复了自信。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。 最后一段最后一句“I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.”（我希望这能帮助那些可能处于类似情况的人。）可推知，作者写这篇文章就是与他人分享自己应对这个困难的经历。故选D。CTen years ago, I set out to examin
32、e luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered f
33、or my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed
34、a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and
35、the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on fin
36、ding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for
37、. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.8. Whats the purpose of the authors research?A.
38、To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.9. Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in d
39、etail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.10. What leads to lucky peoples good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate
40、.D. Their ability to make friends.11. Whats the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作
41、者通过研究，弄明白了为什么有的人总是很幸运，而其他人总是很不幸。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune”可知，作者想弄清楚为什么一些人总是很幸运，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，而其他人却总是经历着不幸。故D选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Unlucky people are generally more nervo
42、us than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else.”可知，不幸的人通常比幸运的人更紧张，而这种焦虑影响了他们注意到出乎意料的事情的能力。因此，他们错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找其他东西。结合第二段中的实验可知，不幸的人错过了那个信息，因为他们把过多的注意力放到寻找照片上了。故B选
43、项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.”可知，我的研究最终表明，幸运的人们会注意到机遇
44、，通过倾听他们的直觉来做出幸运的决定，乐于接受新的体验，并采取一种永不放弃的态度，把坏运气转化为好的运气。故结合选项，A选项切题：他们发现机遇的能力给他们带来了好运。【11题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段主要分析了幸运的人为什么总是很幸运的原因：他们善于注意到机遇，乐于接受新事物，永不放弃等等。故最后一段的中心为B选项：幸运的人是如何创造好运的。DIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. Howev
45、er, he does not speak French. Richards impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are e
46、xtremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks provided the task is in one field with a lot of data it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types
47、 of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs executives, diplomats, economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data.
48、 Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs wont employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require
49、compassion, trust and sympathy which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. Thi
50、s must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigels feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go bey
51、ond AI in memory.13. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to14. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.
52、15. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能给人类带来了惊喜和挑战
53、，挑战主要体现在人工智能将在重复性工作上取代人类劳动力，但在大量需要创造性的工作领域，人工智能还无法胜任，人类无需过度恐慌。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容，特别是Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.可知，理查德和人工智能都需要大量的数据来实现目标，在某一领域拥有无限的内存和超人的准确性。由此可知，第一段就是为了引出人工智能这一文章话题。故选A。【13题详
54、解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的provided the task is in one field with a lot of data it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.可知，如果这个任务是在一个有大量数据的领域从技术上讲，它有能力在未来15年左右取代数亿个白领和蓝领工作。由此可知，AI在数据处理方面优于人类。由此可知，划线词意为“优于、胜过”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段
55、内容可知，AI在重复性工作上可以取代人类，但在创造性和投入感情的工作上无法取代，writer(作家)属于创造性工作，psychologist(心理学家)和babysitter(临时保姆)是需要投入感情的工作，故B项（商店售货员）符合题意。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.可知，那么，关键就必须是对劳动力进行再培训，使人们能够从事这些工作。由此可知，面对AI取代人类工作的现象，人类所能做的事情就是不断提升自己。故选D。【点睛】如果所需猜测词义的单
56、词后有破折号，破折号后起解释说明作用的内容是重要依据，例如本篇第2题，根据破折号后的provided the task is in one field with a lot of data it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.可知，如果这个任务是在一个有大量数据的领域从技术上讲，它有能力在未来15年左右取代数亿个白领和蓝领工作。由此可知，AI在数据处理方面优于人类。由此可知，划线词意为“优于、胜过”
57、。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no such thing as a “bad memory”. _16_, as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as a medical condition. If you want to improve your memory, there are a number of things you can do.Stop thinking that you have a “bad
58、memory”. _17_. Too many people get stuck here and convince themselves their memory is bad. Erase those thoughts and vow to improve your memory. Celebrate even little achievements to keep yourself motivated.Exercise your brain. Regularly “exercising” the brain keeps it growing and help improve memory
59、. _18_.By developing new mental skills - especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument, you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological functioning.Give yourself time to form a memory. Memories are very fragile in the short term, an
60、d distractions can make you quickly forget something as simple as a phone number. The key to avoid losing memories is to be able to focus on the thing to be remembered for a while without thinking about other things. _19_._20_. Often we forget things not because our memory is bad, but rather because
61、 our observational skills need work. One way to become more observant is to look at a photo for a few seconds and then describe as many details about it as possible. With regular practice you will find youre able to remember more details with even shorter glimpses of the photos.A. Practice your desc
62、ribing skills regularlyB. So when youre trying to remember something, avoid distractions for a few minutesC. Take better picturesD. Everyone can improve their memoryE A large portion (部分) of your brain is activated when it learns a new skillF. So the more time you spend, the better your memory will
63、beG. Convince yourself that you do have a good memory that will improve【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何提高自己的记忆力。没有所谓的“坏记性”，每个人都可以改善自己的记忆力，只要你没有患上失忆的疾病。文章给出了提高记忆力的方法措施。【16题详解】分析句子_1_, as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as a medical condition.可知，后半句提示“只要你没有患上失忆这种
64、疾病。”承接下半句，D项Everyone can improve their memory（每个人都可以提高记忆力）切题。故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“不要认为你有“糟糕的记忆力”。再根据下文提示“太多的人被困在这里，并相信自己的记忆力很差。”承接上下文，G项Convince yourself that you do have a good memory that will improve（让自己相信你的记忆力会提高）切题。故选G。【18题详解】下文提示“通过发展新的思维技能尤其是像学习一门新语言或学习演奏一种新乐器这样复杂的技能，你可以让你的大脑保持活跃，提高它的生理功能。”承接下文，E项
65、A large portion (部分) of your brain is activated when it learns a new skill（当你的大脑学习一项新技能时，它的很大一部分会被激活）切题。故选E。【19题详解】上文提示“避免失去记忆的关键是能够把注意力集中在要记住的事情上一段时间，而不去想其他事情。”承接上文，B项So when youre trying to remember something, avoid distractions for a few minutes（所以当你想要记住某件事的时候，不能分心）切题。故选B。【20题详解】此空属于一个小标题，应该用短小精悍
66、的祈使句，在A/C中选择。再结合下文提示“我们经常忘记一些事情，不是因为我们的记忆力不好，而是因为我们的观察能力需要锻炼。”由此可知，A项Practice your describing skills regularly（定期练习你的描述技巧）切题。故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thomas Panek made history this week when he became the first
67、blind person to complete the New York City Half Marathon with guide dogs and no human assistance.With about two thousand people around _21_ the game, a group of blind people _22_their New York City Marathon at 9:00 this Wednesday. _23_ it was still a little cold as it was raining _24_, the people wi
68、thout their sight ran fast with the help of their _25_. Falling down sometimes, they _26_ up and went on running, which was attractive, _27_ and encouraging.Of course, some few dogs didnt _28_their hosts in the right way. As a result, those _29_ didnt finish their task, but they were really_30_ . In
69、 the end, only about twenty blind people _31_ their destination. Among them, Panek did the _32_, who got the first place in the game.With the _33_ of his three dogs named Waffle, Westley and Gus, which _34_ leading him throughout the 13.1-mile race, Panek _35_ the finishing line in just over 2 hours
70、 20 minutes.The game _36_ at about 12:00, and many people were so _37_ by the sport spirit of the blind people that they were not _38_ to leave the spot. When asked about his feeling of the game, “no matter what _39_ is, said Panek, 48, who is CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind, dont let _40_ tell yo
71、u that you cant.21. A. supportingB. watchingC. joiningD. playing22. A. startedB. heldC. caughtD. registered23. A. IfB. SinceC. BecauseD. Though24. A. rarelyB. sometimesC. slightlyD. usually25. A. assistantsB. sticksC. dogsD. drivers26. A. addedB. lookedC. climbedD. rose27. A. strikingB. tiringC. sat
72、isfyingD. disappointed28. A. carryB. leadC. requireD. bear29. A. personsB. viewersC. animalsD. workers30. A. sadB. worriedC. greatD. proud31. A. soughtB. reachedC. foundD. recognized32. A. mostB. leastC. worstD. best33. A. instructionB. exceptionC. helpD. control34. A. took turnsB. went onC. gave up
73、D. had trouble35. A. leftB. brokeC. setD. crossed36. A. lostB. endedC. continuedD. began37. A. confusedB. boredC. pushedD. moved38. A. sadB. willingC. happyD. satisfied39. A. jobB. positionC. challengeD. aim40. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. none【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B
74、29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托马斯潘尼克本周创造了历史，他成为第一个在没有人类帮助情况下，用导盲犬完成纽约市半程马拉松比赛的盲人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大约2000人观看比赛的情况下，一群盲人于本周三9点开始了他们的纽约市马拉松比赛。A. supporting支持；B. watching观看；C. joining加入；D. playing玩。根据上文“Thomas Panek made history this week
75、 when he became the first blind person to complete the New York City Half Marathon with guide dogs and no human assistance.”及下文“they were not _18_ to leave the spot.”可知,此处指大约两千人观看了这场比赛。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大约2000人观看比赛的情况下，一群盲人于本周三9点开始了他们的纽约市马拉松比赛。A. started开始；B. held举行；C. caught抓住；D. registered注册
76、。根据“at 9:00 this Wednesday”和最后一段“at about12:00”可知，此处应是指比赛9点开始。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然因为下着小雨，天气仍然有点冷，但看不见的人在狗的帮助下快速地跑着。A. If如果；B. Since自从；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据“it was still a little cold as it was raining”和空处所在句的后半句“the people without their sight ran fast with the help of their _5_.”可知，前后两句话之
77、间应是让步关系。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然因为下着小雨，天气仍然有点冷，但看不见的人在狗的帮助下快速地跑着。A. rarely很少；B. sometimes有时；C. slightly稍微；D. usually通常。根据“a little cold as it was raining”可知，此处是在解释天有点冷的原因，即即天在下雨,但不大。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然因为下着小雨，天气仍然有点冷，但看不见的人在狗的帮助下快速地跑着。A. assistants助手；B. sticks手杖；C. dogs狗；D. drivers司机。根据第一段中的“w
78、ith guide dogs”及下一段第一句中的“some few dogs”可知，此处是指盲人参赛者在导盲犬的帮助下跑得很快。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时跌倒了，他们又站起来继续奔跑，这是很吸引人的、引人注目的、令人鼓舞的。A. added增加；B. looked看；C. climbed攀爬；D. rose升起。climb up爬起来。根据空前的“Falling down sometimes”及空后的“ and went on running”可知，此处应是指他们摔倒后又站起来。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时跌倒了，他们又站起来继续奔跑，这是很吸引
79、人的、引人注目的、令人鼓舞的。 A. striking显著的；吸引人的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“attractive”和“encouraging”可知，空处也应填一个与二者意思相近的词，形容这些盲人参赛的场面是吸引人的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有些狗没有以正确的方式带领它们的主人。A. carry运送；B. lead带领；C. require要求；D. bear容忍。根据“As a result, those _9_ didnt finish their task,”可知，此处指
80、一些狗没有正确的方式引领主人。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，那些人没有完成他们的任务，但他们真的很棒。A. persons人；B. viewers观众；C. animals动物；D. workers工人。根据空前“their hosts”及空后的“didnt finish their task”可知，此处指那些没有完成任务人。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，那些人没有完成他们的任务，但他们真的很棒。A. sad悲伤的；B. worried担心的；C. great伟大的；很好的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“As a result, those _9_
81、 didnt finish their task,”和but可知，此处与前面表达的意思是转折关系。故此处表达的是，他们虽然没有成功但是很棒。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，只有大约20名盲人到达了目的地。A. sought寻找；B. reached到达；C. found发现；D. recognized认出。根据“Among them, Panek did the _12_, who got the first place in the game.”可知，大约20名盲人最终到达了目的地。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：在他们之中，潘尼克做得最好，他在比赛
82、中获得了第一名。A. most最多的；B. least最小的；C. worst最糟的；D. best最好的。根据“who got the first place in the game.”可知，潘尼克做得最好。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的3只名叫华夫、韦斯特利和格斯狗的帮助下，轮流带领潘尼克完成13.1英里的比赛，只用了2小时20多分钟就冲过了终点线。A. instruction指令；B. exception例外；C. help帮助；D. control控制。根据“which _14_ leading him throughout the 13.1-mile race,
83、 Panek _15_ the finishing line in just over 2 hours 20 minutes.”可知，潘尼克比赛是在他的狗的帮助下。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的3只名叫华夫、韦斯特利和格斯狗的帮助下，轮流带领潘尼克完成13.1英里的比赛，只用了2小时20多分钟就冲过了终点线。A. took turns轮流；B. went on继续；C. gave up放弃；D. had trouble在有困难。根据“With the _13_ of his three dogs named Waffle, Westley and Gus,”及常识可知
84、，潘尼克的三条狗应是轮流引路帮助他完成这个全程为13.1英里的比赛。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的3只狗狗华夫、韦斯特利和格斯的帮助下，轮流带领潘尼克完成13.1英里的比赛，只用了2小时20多分钟就冲过了终点线。A. left离开；B. broke打破；C. set放置；D. crossed穿过。根据上文“Among them, Panek did the _12_, who got the first place in the game.”可知，潘尼克获得了比赛的第一名,故此处应是指“跨过终点线”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛在12点左右结束，许多
85、人被盲人的运动精神所感动，不愿离开现场。A. lost失去；B. ended结束；C. continued继续；D. began开始。根据“at about12:00”和“and many people were so _17_ by the sport spirit of the blind people that they were not _18_ to leave the spot.”可知，此处指比赛结束。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛在12点左右结束，许多人被盲人的运动精神所感动，不愿离开现场。A. confused使困惑；B. bored使厌烦；C. pushe
86、d推；D. moved移动。根据“by the sport spirit of the blind people”可知，此处指很多观赛的人被盲人的这种体育精神所打动。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛在12点左右结束，许多人被盲人的运动精神所感动，不愿离开现场。A. sad难过的；B. willing情愿的；C. happy快乐的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“The game _16_ at about 12:00, and many people were so _17_ by the sport spirit of the blind people”可知，此处指
87、很多人被盲人的体育精神所打动，人们不愿离开比赛现场。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他对比赛的感觉时，48岁的潘尼克说：“无论挑战是什么，不要让任何人告诉你你不能。”他是“引导盲人的眼睛”的首席执行官。A. job工作；B. position位置；C. challenge挑战；D. aim目标。本文主要讲述的是满人在导盲犬的帮助下参加半程马拉松比赛的故事。所以根据语境可知，此句应是点明文章的主题，即“无论面临什么样的挑战，都应该迎难而上”。故选C。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他对比赛的感觉时，48岁的潘尼克说：“无论挑战是什么，不要让任何人告诉你你不能。
88、”他是“引导盲人的眼睛”的首席执行官。A. anyone任何人；B. someone某人；C. everyone每人；D. none没有人。根据“When asked about his feeling of the game, “no matter what _19_ is, ”可知，不论面临什么挑战，都不要让任何人告诉你你不能。故选A。第II卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the coun
89、try as specialist football schools _41_ (lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education. Its required that at least one football class _42_ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to _43_ (active) participate in football training and mat
90、ches.“China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth-football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official of the Ministry of Education,_44_ (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coache
91、s and providing extra funding and policy support. _45_ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in _46_ effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or _47_ (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional _48_ (com
92、petition) and even national summer camps.In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of _49_ have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country _50_ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-depar
93、tment joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as Chinese Football Association.【答案】41. to lead 42. (should) be offered 43. actively 44. adding 45. Besides 46. an 47. gifted 48. competitions 49. whom 50. has stepped【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章指出教育部已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球
94、特色学校。我国发展青年足球事业的力度正在逐步加强。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部统计，为了引导青年足球的发展，中国已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词是has named，故此处应填非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应填不定式做目的状语，故填to lead。【42题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生积极参加 足球训练和比赛。故填。由Its required that可知，此句考查虚拟语气，从句需用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。因为one football class与offer是动宾
95、关系，故用被动语态，故填(should) be offered。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生积极参加 足球训练和比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语participate in，故填actively。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部的官员王登峰补充道：到2050年，中国打算开办50000所青年足球特色学校。为了实现这一目标，教育部将采取多种措施。其中包括建造校内足球场、训练足球教练以及提供额外的资金和政策扶持。句中said是谓语动词，所以此处需填非谓语动词。因为主语Wang Dengfeng与add是主谓关系，故填现在分词
96、表主动，故填adding。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句意可知，前后两句是递进关系，此处使用介词besides，表示“除了之外（还有）”。故填Besides。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句子结构可知，固定短语in an effort to do表示“努力做某事”，故填an。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：而优秀或有天赋的球员也将有机会参加校队进入地区比赛，甚至是国家夏令营。并列连词or所连接的成分，词性需一致，故设空处应与形
97、容词outstanding的词性一致，表示“有天赋的”。故填gifted。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：而优秀或有天赋的球员也将有机会参加校队进入地区比赛，甚至是国家夏令营。and是并列连词，并列的成分词性和词形需一致。故设空处应与复数名词camps的词形词性一致，故填复数名词“比赛”，故填competitions。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的4年里，各地教育局已经培养了40000名足球老师。其中8000名老师已经获得教练资格。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。此处需填定语从句引导词，代指football teachers，指人。且空前有介词of，故填whom。【50题详解】考查
98、动词时态。句意：此外，自组成七个部门的联合攻坚力量以来，国家已经逐步增加力度来提升校内足球的发展。根据since可知，此句的时态是现在完成时。因为主语是单数名词the country，故填has stepped。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 改错：请找出下列短文中的错误，并直接在短文中改正。（每小题1分，共10分）51. 改错 （格式要求）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。There w
99、as an art festival in our school last weekend. A majority of students take an active part in it. I was so excited, for it was first time for me to join in such a festival.Early in the morning, there were much people coming to our school, make the art festival so lively. We gave a warmly welcome to t
100、he guests. I walked around and appreciated the painting. All the works were from the students and I was so impressing by them. There were also some handcrafts, which was so creative. Though we were busy with our studies most of the time, some students still managed to developing their hobbies. I sho
101、uld learn from them and develop a hobby as well as.【答案】1. taketook2. first 前加 the 3. muchmany4. make-making 5. warmlywarm 6. paintingpaintings7. impressingimpressed 8. waswere 9. developingdevelop10.删除第二个as【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了在学校举办的艺术节中，自己的所见所闻及所感。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：大多数学生都是积极参与的。根据上文的“last weekend”可知
102、，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故将take改为took。2.考查固定句型。It was the first time for sb. to do sth.“这是某人第一次做某件事情”，是固定句型，故first前加the。3.考查形容词。句意：清晨，有很多人来我们学校，使得艺术节非常热闹。修饰复数名词people用many，故将much改为many。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是were，故make用非谓语动词形式，make与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，且表示理所应当的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故将make改为making。5.考查形容词。句
103、意：我们给予客人们热烈的欢迎。修饰名词welcome用形容词作定语，故将warmly改为warm。6.考查名词。句意：我四处走动，欣赏绘画。艺术节上的画作不能是一幅，painting“绘画”是可数名词，此处用复数，故将painting改为paintings。7.考查形容词。句意：所有的作品都来自学生们，我对它们印象深刻。 v+ing形容词修饰物，而v+ed形容词修饰人，这里修饰人，表示人的感受，故将impressing改为impressed。8.考查主谓一致。which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰handcrafts，关系词在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词handcrafts保持人称和数
104、的一致，故从句谓语动词用复数，故将was改were。9.考查不定式。句意：虽然我们大部分时间都忙于学习，但一些学生仍然设法发展他们的爱好。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”是固定用法，to是不定式符号，故将developing改为develop。10.考查固定短语。句意：我应该向他们学习，也发展一个爱好。as well用在句尾，表示“也”，故将第二个as删掉。第二节书面表达（25分）52. 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将要举行食品安全知识竞赛，请根据提示 写一则通知，内容包括：1.竞赛目的；2.竞赛时间和地点；3.竞赛方式。注意：1、词数100左右：2、可以适当增
105、加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】NoticeAimed at raising students awareness of food safely, a knowledge contest concerning the subject is to be held in our school.The contest is scheduled in the school hall from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on November 27th. It mainly consists of two rounds. First, all competitors are required
106、to answer five questions about food safety. The top 20 competitors will have the opportunity to compete in the second round, where they will be asked another five more challenging questions. If you are interested, please sigh up at the Student Union office before November 20th.Looking forward to you
107、r active participation.Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇通知，告知大家有关举行食品安全知识竞赛的相关事宜。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛/竞赛：contestmatch/competition竞争：competecontend机会：opportunitychance注册/登记：sigh upregister2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The contest is scheduled in the school hall from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on November 27th. It mainly co
108、nsists of two rounds.拓展句：The contest is scheduled in the school hall from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on November 27th，which mainly consists of two rounds.【点睛】高分句型1 The top 20 competitors will have the opportunity to compete in the second round, where they will be asked another five more challenging questions (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 If you are interested, please sigh up at the Student Union office before November 20th. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
