1、第三部分 高考题型突破题型二 七选五习思用过关检测Passage 12020全国Emoji (表情符号) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36. Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Writt
2、en communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a
3、challenge. 38. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasnt rec
4、eived an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their bu
5、siness communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Gi
6、ving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platformPassage 22019全国In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with pro
7、fessors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Dos37Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions
8、about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a
9、 point, and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39Dont openly express annoyanc
10、e at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. Thats wha
11、t they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions
12、, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.Passage 32019北京Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is t
13、heir money well spent?47 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance begins to
14、decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball,where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调) their actions. 48 In base
15、ball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If
16、a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, There is no I in TEAM. 49Another possibility
17、is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.50 An A-team may require a balance not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.A. Its not a
18、 simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the
19、 role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.Passage 42018全国If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives,
20、it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start
21、.38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to rel
22、ax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choice
23、s.There are a lot of benefits of working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no rea
24、son you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!Passage 52018浙江Moving into a new home in
25、 a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as agood neighbor should. 31Perhaps one of the most important things you can
26、 do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take a
27、long a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.34 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any
28、 way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.35 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
29、A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across w
30、aste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.答 案题型二七选五【答案速查】Passage 1DAGBF Passage 2EGACF Passage 3BEGDFPassage 4GEFBA Passage
31、5GFEBCPassage 1本文主要介绍了在工作交流中运用表情符号的好处。36.D空前一句提到In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly,D项The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally承接上文,进一步说明了信息收发平台在全球范围内日益风行,D项符合语境,故选D。37.A上文的Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keep
32、ing intention clear谈到了在书面交流中使用表情符号的好处,结合选项可知,A项符合语境。38.G根据空前的employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge可知,在不同年龄的办公人员之间找到沟通方式上的共同点可能是个挑战,G项则是针对该挑战的解决办法。G项中的bring all work generations together呼应上文。39.B本段叙述了使用表情符号在缓和语气上的作用,根据空前的
33、Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?可知,此处涉及邮件交流中的语气,故选B。40.F根据空后的and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome可知,空处应该体现that positive outcome,也就是F选项中的a happier workplace,故选F。Passage 2本文介绍的是在网络课程中如何与教授建立健康有益的互动交流。36.E本空承接上句中的patterns,呼应下句中的 two of each。故选E
34、。37.G本空应填入该段的主题句。下文围绕 questions一词展开,故选G。38.A前一句中提及discussion forums, blogs和other open-ended forums等交流方式,A项中的they指代这些交流方式,符合语境。39.C本段主要讲不要和教授分享私人信息或故事,故C项如果需要更多的信息,他们将会询问符合语境。40.F本空为过渡句。根据该段内容,再结合下文中的a concern about a professors professionalism or ability可知,此处选F项,表示每个人都曾上过不太满意的在线课程,很好地衔接了上下文。Passage
35、3研究表明,一支优秀的团队需要一种平衡,不仅需要优秀人才,也需要普通人才。46.B根据上文可知,大多数人认为组建优秀团队的最好方式是将一群最有才能的个体聚集在一起;根据下文可知,公司花费巨资雇用商界精英。据此可以判断,B项体育团队的老板花费数百万美元以吸引最优秀的人才符合语境。47.EE项中的recent studies与下文中的results和researchers呼应。48.GG项中的This task interdependence指代空前提到的研究人员的研究内容,且G项就是对前面提到的this phenomenon的解释。49.D根据前文所举的体育明星的例子可知,空处所填内容与体育明星
36、有关;且D项中的this basic principle of sportsmanship指的就是空前的There is no I in TEAM,故D项正确。50.F通读全文可知,空处为全文的总结句。由空后一句可知,一支优秀的团队可能需要一种平衡:既要有优秀的选手,也要有几个一般的选手。故F项组建一个理想的团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才更复杂符合语境。Passage 4本文从生产效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。36.G空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处,所以G项如果你计划经常锻炼,或者你现在正在锻炼,那就注意听!符合语境。37.E根据空前的两句(你的生
37、产效率提高了。锻炼让你更清醒,并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切)可知,此空应选E项锻炼后你可以保持头脑清醒410个小时。38.F空后的getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day与F项中的burn calories throughout the day意思一致,故答案为F项在你锻炼之后,你一整天都在持续消耗卡路里。39.B此空是本段的中心句,本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处,所以选B项你的睡眠质量提高了。空后一句中的slept better是关键信息。40.A根据本段中的stick to healthy food choi
38、ces与A项中的stick to your diet可知,此空应选A项你会坚持你的饮食(习惯)。Passage 5本文主要介绍了快速融入新社区的几个窍门。31.G本空承上启下。根据前一句The easiest way to.a good neighbor should, 同时结合下文几段的具体做法可知,G项这里有几个能帮你在社区中快速获得大家支持的窍门能很好地起到过渡作用,所以选G项。32.F由上文的keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair和下文的in great shape可知,本段讲的是要把自己的房前屋后整理干净,保持良好
39、状况,成为一个好邻居,从而赢得邻居的尊重,故F项符合语境。33.E由上文提到的When.a small garbage bag和下文的This small act.care about the area可知,出门时要随身带一个小垃圾袋,保持社区的卫生,所以E项与上下文的信息连接顺畅。34.B本空是段落主题句。由下文的offer to collect mail and newspapers offer to do the grocery shopping you are there to help可知,乐于助人,给邻居提供举手之劳的帮助,这也是赢得邻居的尊重和快速融入新社区的窍门,所以B项能概括本段内容。35.C本空是段落主题句。根据下文的respecting others, taking care of.in general(尊重他人,照管好自己的物品,以社区的整体面貌为荣)可知,C项成为一个好邻居或多或少与为他人着想的行为有关能概括本段内容。