1、选择性必修第四册UNIT 3.完形填空(20212022学年河北省邢台市“五岳联盟”部分重点学校质量检测)A passion for basketball led Richard Smith on a path to the playoff(复赛)Richard had had the _1_ since the middle school.Then, Richard _2_ an international school in Torrance.Richard said, “There wasnt much for me to do except play basketball._3_， t
2、he teachers all went home after school, so there was no one to open the school gym.”A twist of _4_ in the locker room(更衣室)turned out to be a key for Richard.“Someone had _5_ a key to the gym.My friend and I kept it, and we went to _6_ at 6 every morning，” he said.Thats when everything started to com
3、e together.Richard said, “My _7_ maybe recognized that I had some _8_， and he began to work with me.He considered me as one of the fastest players he had ever coached.”“In fact, I _9_ at first because my confidence was basically zero.I decided to make _10_ for myself.So I printed signs that said _11
4、_ Yourself， and posted them all over my house.Those were in every room to remind me to keep up my _12_，” Richard explained.Finally, his shots began to hit the target at a much _13_ rate.After this season _14_， Richard will turn his focus to college.He has already _15_ at least one offer to play bask
5、etball, though no decision has yet been made.1AchanceBchallengeCpurposeDpassion2AskippedBfinishedCattendedDabandoned3AHoweverBThereforeCInsteadDOtherwise4AplotBfateCtopicDrule5AstoredBfoundCdroppedDchecked6AreadBpracticeCteachDswim7AplayerBfriendCcoachDcompetitor8ApleasureBtroubleCinformation.Dtalen
6、t9AagreedBstruggledCcooperatedDapologized10AfilmsBsuggestionsCplansDreminders11ATurn toBThink ofCBelieve inDCare about12AfameBpaceCfigureDconfidence13AhigherBflatterCslowerDstranger14AcomesBendsCstartsDcontinues15AreceivedBmadeCallowedDadmitted【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，讲述了理查德史密斯开始打篮球的经历。1D理查德从中学起就有了这种热情。根据上文“A p
7、assion for basketball led Richard Smith on a path to the playoff(复变)”和下文“There wasnt much for me to do except play basketball.”可知，此处说的是理查德对篮球的热情。故选D。2C后来，理查德上了在托伦斯的一所国际学校。根据下文“the teachers all went home after school, so there was no one to open the school gym.”可知，理查德上了在托伦斯的一所国际学校。故选C。3A句意：除了打篮球，我没有什
8、么可做的。然而，老师们放学后都回家了，所以没有人打开学校的体育馆。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。4B根据下文“Thats when everything started to come together.”可知，理查德的命运发生了变化。故选B。5C句意：有人落下体育馆的钥匙。根据下文“My friend and I kept it”可知，有人意外地落下了体育馆的钥匙。故选C。6B根据上文“My friend and I kept it”可推断，理查德和朋友保存了体育馆的钥匙，每天去体育馆练习。故选B。7C句意：我的教练或许发现我有一些天赋，他开始指导我练习。根据下文“He consi
9、dered me as one of the fastest players he had ever coached.”可知，此处说的是教练。8D解析：同上题。教练认为理查德有篮球天赋。故选D。9B句意：实际上，因为我的信心基本上是零，起初很挣扎。根据下文“because my confidence was basically zero”可知，开始的时候理查德没有信心，因此很挣扎。故选B。10D句意：我决定给自己一些提醒。根据下文“Those were in every room to remind me to keep up my”可知，理查德想要提醒自己。故选D。11C根据上文“my co
10、nfidence was basically zero.”可推断，标语上写着“相信自己”。故选C。12D句意：那些标语在每个房间里提醒我保持信心。根据上文“my confidence was basically zero”可知，这些标语提醒理查德要保持信心。故选D。13A句意：最后，他的投篮命中率更高。根据上文“Those were in every room to remind me to keep up my”可推断，理查德通过张贴标语鼓励自己要有信心，最终他的投篮命中率更高了。故选A。14B根据下文“Richard will turn his focus to college.”可知，理
11、查德要把重心转向大学，因此推断赛季结束了。故选B。15A句意：他已经收到了至少一个打篮球的邀请，尽管目前还没有做出任何决定。根据下文“though no decision has yet been made.”可知，他已经收到了至少一个打篮球的邀请，故选A。.语法填空(2021河南省高三毕业班模拟)For centuries, people dreamed about leaving Earth and travelling to other worlds. Then, in 1957, the former Soviet Union 1_(make) the first small step
12、 into space 2_ sending up a small satellite called Sputnik.Early space activities were conducted 3_(main) by the United States and the former Soviet Union. But as time went by, Europe and Japan also learned how to build 4_ (they) own satellites and rockets. Today, countries such as China, India, Sou
13、th Korea, Israel and Brazil are also developing space industries.During the last 60 years, unmanned probes(探测器) have been sent towards many of the planets 5_(exist) in the Solar System. Many space observatories, such as the Hubble Space Telescope, have been created to look at the 6_(distance) univer
14、se. They have sent back some amazing pictures taken in visible(可见的) light. And they can also observe stars that are invisible to human eyes. The flood of 7_(discovery) has changed the way we look at the universe.More than 500 people have flown in space since Yuri Gagarin paved the way in 1961 20 peo
15、ple have travelled to the moon, 12 of 8_ have walked on the moon. So far, space stations 9_(build), and astronauts have learned to live and work in space for many months 10_ even years.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空探索的起源和发展等相关信息。1made考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“in 1957”可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。故填made。2by考查介词。此处应该用介词by表示方式。句意：然后在1
16、957年，前苏联发射了一颗名为Sputnik的小卫星，向太空迈出了第一小步。故填published。3mainly考查词性转换。此处是用于修饰状语，因此应该填入副词mainly。故填mainly。4their考查代词。此处表示“建造它们自己的卫星和火箭”，应填入形容词性物主代词。故填their。5existing/existent考查非谓语动词/词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是在句中作后置定语，修饰planets，且planets与动词exist之间是主动关系，故应该填现在分词或形容词。故填 existing/existent。6distant考查词性转换。此处表示“看遥远的宇宙”，此处是用
17、于修饰名词universe，因此应填入形容词。故填distant。7discoveries考查名词。discovery为可数名词，根据上下文可知，此处指“许多发现”，用复数形式。故填discoveries。8whom考查定语从句。句意表示“他们中的12人”，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“20 people”， 且此处是“12 of”结构，应该填关系代词。故填whom。9have been built考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“so far”可知，应该用现在完成时，主语“space stations”与动词build之间为被动关系，主语为复数形式，故填现在完成时的被动态。故填have b
18、een built。10or考查连词。此处应用并列连词or表示选择关系。句意：宇航员已经学会在太空生活和工作数月甚至数年。故填or。.写作(一)应用文写作(湖北省大冶第一中学2021届高三下学期第一次新高考模拟)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1你建议的线路；2你的理由；3你的祝愿。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Jim，Im
19、 happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.In terms of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about t
20、he history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours，Li Hua(二)读后续写(2021山东日照校际联考)As the mother of an eleven-year
21、-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said than done.I still remember I couldnt see the screen directly when my daughte
22、r switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as possible, too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didnt get
23、too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things.This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty(新奇) of the first few days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation approachi
24、ng, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy a new experience in a new country.The reunion day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking forward to seeing t
25、hem. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldnt help shouting excitedly. She wanted
26、 to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter high suspension bridge, from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. When I came here with my friends last time, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I really rej
27、ect my little angel?注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。My daughter was waiting for my reply._One possible version：My daughter was waiting for my reply. I was secretly worried. My daughter kept begging me, and I cant bear to refuse her. So I nodded slightly, with my daughters frowning face slowly showing a sm
28、ile. My response surprised my husband，who was very excited as we headed for the Skyway. When I stepped on it, I found myself frightened by its height. I caught hold of the railing and could hardly move.Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop._One possible version：Halfway across the bridge, I had to
29、 stop. I was worried about whether I could walk across the bridge, because my legs trembled despite my attempt to stay calm. Under the bridge, a green wave formed at the top of the trees, threatening me. Just then, I heard a familiar voice saying “Mum, you are the best. You can certainly cross the bridge.” Looking down, I saw my little angels bright smile. Finally, we finished the journey. My husband was surprised at my courage, but I knew it was because of my little daughter that I was so brave.