1、课时作业49非谓语动词一、用所给动词的适当的非谓语形式填空。1.Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple, but it remains _ (see) whether they will enjoy it.答案to be seen2.Life is a journey _ (fill) with hardships, joys and special moments.答案filled3.Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it _ (reuse)答案to b
2、e reused4._ (try) out different ideas, we are now getting closer to the answer.答案Having tried5.He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _ (repair)答案repaired二、用下面方框中的单词或短语的适当的非谓语形式填空。1.You can spend your free time in our library. There is a reading room _ more than 600 s
3、tudents.答案seating2.The result _ at the coming conference in Manchester next weekend was leaked by the spokeswoman by mistake.答案to be announced3.When I am in trouble, I always find the _ ways from my mother to get out of the difficult situation.答案suggested4.We believe the time and hard work _ in comp
4、leting such an important project are worthwhile.答案involved5._ the employees working efficiency, the manager will allow them to have a coffee break.答案To improve6.When necessary, doctors certainly recommend _ the special medicine to maintain the level of this chemical in your body.答案taking7.Supplies o
5、f sugar have been running low, _ a rise in the price.答案causing8.Clothes that change their color and shape _ the wearers movement are being developed by researchers at a Canadian university.答案depending on9.His heart racing, and tears _ his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box.答案filling10.The more ac
6、tive you are, the more likely youll be _ new friends.答案to make三、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的单词的适当的非谓语形式完成句子。1.开怀大笑缓解身体紧张，让你的肌肉放松超过半小时。A hearty laugh relieves physical tension，_ your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.(leave)答案leaving2.不要使用只有具有特定知识的人才能理解的词汇，表达方式或短语。 Dont use words，expressions or phrases _ only
7、to people with specific knowledge.(know)答案known3.据说数学是有利于大脑思考和发育的科目。Mathematics is said _ a subject that helps the brain work and develop.(be)答案to be4.没有阅读全部的年度报告，所以我在会议上没有发表意见。_ the entire annual report，I didnt give comments at the meeting.(read)答案Not having read5.由于紧张，她拿着水杯的手不停地颤抖。Her hands，which
8、held a glass of water，kept _ due to nervousness.(shake)答案shaking6.我很感激两年前被给予出国学习的机会。I appreciate _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.(give)答案having been given7.他很自律，能把握好自己的时间把事情完成。He is well disciplined.He can make good use of his time _ his task.(complete)答案to complete8.你为什么站在这儿？现在你应该正在
9、实验室工作。Why do you stand here？You are supposed _ in the lab now.(work)答案to be working9.昨天他是最后一个离开学校的。He was the last one _ school yesterday.(leave)答案to leave10.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。She stood in front of him，with her eyes _ on his face.(fix)答案fixed四、语法填空(2016河南洛阳检测)A clear, accurate summary only gives the vit
10、al information from a text. Any extra, irrelevant details are left out. _1_ (summarize) will seriously improve your quick reading skillsso learn how to do it. You cant summarize if you havent read _2_ text carefully. Start by scanning the text, then read it closely. Once you understand the whole tex
11、t, go through _3_ again slowly, working out _4_ is relevant, and which details can be left out. Write only the number of words you _5_ (tell)no more. See what the title is, and look for any extra information on the paper _6_ could be relevant, _7_ the authors name. Decide what the main theme of the
12、text is.If the question says how many words long the summary must be, you must never write _8_ (many) than that limit. You will _9_ (definite) lose marks _10_ you dont follow the guidelines. Make sure that all the basic information is theredont include details when there isnt room.答案与解析语篇解读本文讲的是如何写概
13、要。1.Summarizing考查动名词作主语。所填词表示主动关系和一般概念，故填动名词的一般主动式。2.the考查冠词。上文已出现过a text，故此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。3.it考查代词。此处用it代替前面的the whole text。4.what考查宾语从句。working out后的从句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所填词表示“什么”，故填what。5.are told考查时态和语态。tell与you为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，且文章的时态基调是一般现在时，故填are told。6.which/that考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是in
14、formation，故用which/that。7.like考查介词。此处是在举例，故用like(像)。8.more考查比较级。由后面的than可知，此处要用many的比较级形式，故填more。9.definitely考查副词。修饰谓语动词应该用副词，故填definitely。10.if考查条件状语从句。if表示“如果”，在此引导条件状语从句。五、阅读理解(2015重庆卷)The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and
15、 economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart
16、 packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the
17、future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believe
18、d, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the longlasting themes and pl
19、ot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。根据文化相对主义，艺术作品的价值反映了当地的社会经济条件。好的艺术作品会永
20、久受人们欢迎。1.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism？A. It introduces different cultural values.B. It explains the history of artistic works.C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.答案与解析C考查细节理解。依据文章第一句话可知，根据文化相对主义，艺术
21、作品的价值是当地的社会经济条件的反映。2.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _.A. great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB. history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD. great artists are skilled at combining
22、 various cultures答案与解析A考查推理判断。第二段谈到了莎士比亚的作品被世人用多种语言表演，莫扎特的音乐在日本的音乐大厅演奏等，这说明艺术是没有国界的。3.According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because _.A. they are results of scientific studyB. they establish some general principles of artC. they are created by the worlds greatest artistsD. the
23、y appeal to unchanging features of human nature答案与解析D考查细节理解。依据第三段可知，David Hume认为人们的欣赏原则是不变的，有些艺术作品的价值是会永远存在的，这些作品会永久被人们喜欢。4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage？A. Are Artistic Values Universal？B. Are Popular Arts Permanent？C. Is Human Nature Uniform？D. Is Cultural Relat
24、ivism Scientific？答案与解析A考查标题判断。文章一开始就告诉读者艺术的价值是什么，因此A项作为本文标题最合适。六、短文改错(2016河北邢台高三摸底)Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets for a film. Although she was too busy to go with me, she told me to sell the extra ticket if possibly. At the gate of the cinema, I met a handsome young man, who was offered to h
25、ave them. But he had only an 100yuan note. He asked me to wait a while for him change it in the cinemas store. Without much thinking, I agreed. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up for him. Soon he disappeared, I stood there without knowing how to do. Sudden I realized the handsome young fe
26、llow has cheated me. He had saved money, but lost his honor.答案Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets for a film. she was too busy to go with me, she told me to sell the extra ticket if . At the gate of the cinema, I met a handsome young man, who offered to have . But he had only 100yuan note. He asked me to wait a while for him change it in the cinemas store. Without much thinking, I agreed. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up him. Soon he disappeared, I stood there without knowing to do. I realized the handsome young fellow cheated me. He had saved money, but lost his honor.