1、河北省张家口市崇礼区第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the man doing?A.Working at his office. B. Seeing a doctor. C.Complaining to his friend.2 What will the speakers do probably?A. Take photos of the spaceship. B.Travel by ship. C.Answer some questions.3. How
2、does the man find the cookies?A Very bad. B. Just so-so C. Very good4. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home B. In a hospital C. In an office.5. What does the man mean?A. He hates to lend his tools B. He hasnt finished working C. He lost those tools.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why
3、is the man late for work this morning?A. He overslept. B.He couldnt take the taxi. C. His clock didnt go off.7. How does the woman feel now?A. Grateful. B. Unhappy. C.Relieved.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What does the man ask Maria to do?A. Care for his daughter. B. Look after his pet. C. Take care of his hous
4、e.9. What relation is Lucy to the man?A. His daughter. B. His granddaughter C. His wife听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A At a restaurant. B.At home. C In an Indian house.11. Why is the man excited?A.He wants to try Indian food B.He loves Indian food C. He loves mutton12. What will the wo
5、man eat?A Chicken B. Fish C.Mutton听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. When did the woman find her purse lost?A. At 8: 30 a m B. At 9: 00 C.At 5:00 p.m14. What was in the womans purse? A. The key B. A lot of cash C. The phone15. Where did the woman most possibly lose her purse?A.At home. B.In the office. C.In the ta
6、xi.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Call the police. B. Continue looking for it. C. Just forget about听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking aboutA. House rules for lazy kids. B. Ways of making kids clever.C. Kids,health and intellectual development.18. What should the
7、kids do first?A. Do homework. B.Have a break. C.Do the housework.19. How long should children watch programmes per day?A .Less than I hour. B. Less than 2 hours. C. About 3 hours20. Why does the speaker suggest limiting the amount of TV and video games?A.To make kids study well. B. To keep kids away
8、 from violence.C. To let kids do more activities. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Canyoning (蹦谷运动)The sports of canyoning explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets (头盔), people ju
9、mp from cliffs (悬崖) and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, ) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St Davids each year. A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16).Diving
10、(潜水)Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, ) and the Professional Assoc
11、iation of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, ) run courses teaching the important skills.Surfing (冲浪)The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temperatures are w
12、armer.The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.Rock climbingThe most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climbers ideal place. Climbing course
13、s and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk) which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a step-by-step guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time.1. If a couple with their child of 15 jo
14、in in Canyoning for a day, they will pay _.A. 130B. 160C. 260D. 3202. To go surfing, you may phone _.A. 01479 861256B. 0870 010 4878C. 01437 721611D. 0870 112 91333. Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?A. Canyoning.B. Diving.C. Surfing.D. Rock climbing.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析
15、】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16)”（半天峡谷漂流旅行成本50(30为16岁以下儿童)）可知半天旅行一个人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.
16、uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.”（英国冲浪协会(01479 861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)有一份全国著名冲浪学校的名单）可知想要去冲浪，你可能会拨打电话01479 861256。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enou
17、gh”（英国人不喜欢潜水。野生水域的困难更大，因为水更冷，不够清澈）可知潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。 BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in
18、 good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) , like meat, fish
19、, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have
20、no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercis
21、e firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes
22、: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would
23、 all live to be much older and wiser.4. According to the passage,_.A. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepB. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeC. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthyD. we should always keep fit5. Eating more and sleeping less_.A.
24、can keep healthyB. is no good for youC. gets you more energyD. will keep your personality6. The writer explains _in this passage.A. how to eatB. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to keep healthyD. what to eat7. The title of the article should be_ .A. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in
25、 Mans BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping Well【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。健康是一个人能拥有的最宝贵的东西，但一个人不能把健康视为理所当然。重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的照顾，以保持健康。文章主要解释了如何保持健康的是三个方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have可知健康是一个人最珍贵的东西，由此可推知，我们一定要保持健康。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中However, dont ove
26、reat. It is not helpful to be overweight.(不过，不要吃得太多，超重是没有益处的)以及第三段的Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy.(获得适量的睡眠也很重要。如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦和容易生气。你没有精力)由此可知，吃得太多睡觉太少都对身体没有好处，故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Prope
27、r nutrition is important for good health.(适当的营养对健康很重要)、第三段中Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.(获得适量的睡眠也很重要)以及第四段中Finally, get plenty of exercise.(最后，多做运动)由此可知，作者在这篇文章中解释了如何保持健康。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good h
28、ealth for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.可知健康是一个人能拥有的最有价值的东西，但一个人不能把健康视为理所当然。重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的照顾，以保持健康。一个人可以做三件
29、事来帮助保持良好的身材：吃正确的食物，得到足够的睡眠，定期锻炼。结合文章主要解释了如何保持健康的是三个方法。由此可知，C选项“保持健康”最符合文章标题。故选C。CLanguage is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change, either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary.
30、Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies.
31、Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came
32、from the same parent language About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.8. The early language had _.A. a lot of problemsB. words and easy grammarC. words but no grammarD. grammar but not many words9. In the next few hundred years we can expect la
33、nguage to _.A. stay exactly the sameB. change a great dealC. change only a littleD. add more words and drop some grammar10. What this article shows is that _.A. languages change fastB. languages really dont want to changeC. language changes with changes of societyD. Spanish and English change11. Fro
34、m this article we can see that _.A. language can change very slowly or very quicklyB. Though our life changes, our language wont change.C. we should give our plants new namesD. English and Spanish are the only languages that have changes【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上语言的发展以及变化，并分析了具体的原
35、因。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. （最早的语言语法复杂，但词汇量有限。）”可知，早期的语言有语法，但没有很多单词。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.（今天的生活变化很快，语言也在迅速变化。）”可知，在接下来的几百年里，我们可以期待语言将发生巨大的变化。故选B项。【10题详解】
36、推理判断题。根据第一段中“Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change, either. （语言总是在变化的。在一个生活年复一年几乎没有变化的社会里，语言也不会改变。）根据第二段“Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.”今天的生活变化很快，语言也变化很快。可知，这篇文章告诉我们语言是随着社会的变
37、化而变化的。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change, either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the voc
38、abulary grew.（语言总是在变化的。在一个生活年复一年几乎没有变化的社会里，语言也不会改变。最早的语言语法很复杂，但词汇量有限。在过去的一个世纪里，语法发生了变化，词汇也增加了。）”可知，从这篇文章我们可以看出，语言的变化可以非常缓慢，也可以非常迅速。故选A项。DIn the days when an ice cream sundae cost much less, a 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of
39、him. “How much is an ice cream sundae?” “Fifty cents,” replied the waitress. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of coins in it. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he required. Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was a bit impatient. “Thi
40、rty-five cents,” she said rudely. The little boy again counted the coins. “Ill have the plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress brought the ice cream, put the bill on the table and walked away. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the bill and departed. When the waitress came back, she began wiping
41、down the table and then swallowed hard at what she saw. There, placed nearly beside the empty dish, were two five-cent coins and five one-cent coinsher tip.12. In the days, an ice cream is _.A. dearer than usualB. as dear as usualC. much cheaper than usualD. as cheap as usual13. How much money did t
42、he boy probably have in his pocket?A. thirty-five cents.B. More than fifty cents.C. only fifty cents.D. Less than fifty cents.14. Why did the little boy have only a dish of plain ice cream?A. The plain ice cream cost him much less.B. He enjoyed the cheaper ice cream better.C. The coins were not enou
43、gh for an ice cream sundae.D. He wanted to save some coins to tip the waitress.15. We can infer that the waitress might have felt _ when she got the tip.A. very surprised.B. a bit of shameC. quite pleasedD. a little worried【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩去买冰淇淋，得知冰淇淋圣代要50美分后，男孩选择了35美分
44、的原味冰淇淋，但是服务员在回答他的问题时，非常不耐烦。最后，男孩吃完冰淇淋付了帐离开后，女服务员去擦桌子时，才发现男孩为她留了15美分的小费。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“In the days when an ice cream sundae cost much less, a 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table.(在冰淇淋圣代还很便宜的那些日子里，一个10岁的小男孩走进一家旅馆的咖啡店，在一张桌子旁坐下)”可知，在那些日子里，冰淇淋比平常便宜得多。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“T
45、hirty-five cents,” she said rudely. The little boy again counted the coins. “Ill have the plain ice cream,” he said.(“35美分，”她粗鲁地说。小男孩再次数了数硬币。“我要一份原味冰淇淋，”他说)”以及“There, placed nearly beside the empty dish, were two five-cent coins and five one-cent coinsher tip.(在那空盘子的旁边，放着两枚五分硬币和五枚一分硬币这是她的小费)”可知，男孩口袋
46、里可能只有35+5+5+5=50美分。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“There, placed nearly beside the empty dish, were two five-cent coins and five one-cent coinsher tip.(在那空盘子的旁边，放着两枚五分硬币和五枚一分硬币这是她的小费)”可知，小男孩只要了普通的冰淇淋，因为他想省下一些硬币给女服务员小费。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章讲述了一个男孩去买冰淇淋，得知冰淇淋圣代要50美分后，男孩选择了35美分的原味冰淇淋，但是服务员在回答他的问题时，非常不耐烦。最后，男孩吃完冰淇淋
47、付了帐离开后，女服务员去擦桌子时，才发现男孩为她留了15美分的小费。可推知，那位服务员在得到小费时可能会为之前对小男孩不耐烦，而感到有点羞愧。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be a good ownerMany children want to have their own pets, but how to be a good pet owner? Besides giving them food and water, what else can we do to giv
48、e our pets much love? Here are five tips to be a good pet owner.Porvide your pet with the correct diet.If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet, do it slowly so that they adjust(适应) properly._16_ Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs. And remember, do n
49、ot overfeed your pet.Clean their housing often.Clean your pets home at least once a week and any other times if necessary. Generally, a pets home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. _17_Keep your pet clean.If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, its necessary to give
50、it a shower every day! _18_ If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.Train your pet._19_ However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little. If possible, take your pet to some classes, read a book on how to teach your pet to p
51、aint, or anything else that you wish your pet to do!_20_Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pets name. Remember to close the cag(笼子) door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.A. Never hurt or harm your pet.B. Be an owner with a sense of duty.C. N
52、o one wants a cat that jumps on the table.D. Animals require different diets based on age.E. Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.F. Water should be fresh, clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy.G. Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and f
53、eel unhappy.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何成为一个好的宠物主人，分享了自己的一些诀窍。【16题详解】下文Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs.说了与大狗相比，小狗需要不同种类的狗食，该空与下文呼应，D选项“基于年龄，动物需要不同的饮食”切题，故选D。【17题详解】上文Generally, a pets home should be clean so it is a good environment fo
54、r the animal.说了要为宠物打扫笼子，让它们有一个好的生活环境，该空承接上文，G选项“没有好的生活环境，一个动物更容易生病，并且感觉不快乐”切题，故选G。【18题详解】下文If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.说如果它对于你来说太烫或是太凉，那么它对于动物来说也是同样的，该空引出下文，E选项“记得先用你的手检查一下水温”切题，故选E。【19题详解】这一段落的标题是Train your pet.训练你的宠物，下文However, a lot of bad pet beh
55、avior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little.指出一些坏的宠物行为造成烦恼，该空引出下文，C选项“没有人想让一只猫跳上桌子”切题，故选C。【20题详解】这一段落Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pets name. Remember to close the cag(笼子) door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.主要讲了要给宠物佩戴写
56、有你个人信息和宠物名字的项圈；观上笼子门，防止宠物逃跑，处于不安全的地方，这些都是要求主人要有责任感，故这一段落的标题是“成为一个有责任感的主人”，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother often asked me what the most important part of the body is. When I was young, I thought_21_was very importa
57、nt, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Think about it and I will_22_you again.”Several years passed before she asked me again. After carefully thinking, I thought I got the_23_answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, seeing is very important, so it must be our_24_”.She looked at me and told
58、 me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct_25_.” Wrong again! Mother asked me a few more times and_26_her answer was, “No. But you are getting cleverer every year.”Then last year, my grandpa_27_. Everybody was sad and crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our last g
59、oodbye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was surprised when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a_28_between her and me. She saw the confusion (迷惑) on my face and told me, “This_29_is very important. For each answer you gave me in the p
60、ast, I have told you that it was wrong and I have given you an example why.” She looked down at me as only a mother could. I saw her eyes filled with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important part is your_30_.”I asked, “Is it because it can_31_my head?” She replied, “No, it is because it_32_hold
61、 the head of a friend or a loved one_33_they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder肩膀 to cry_34_sometimes in life. I only_35_that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”21. A. soundB. tasteC. noiseD. voice22. A. tellB. answerC. askD. advise23. A
62、. goodB. rightC. badD. wrong24. A. handsB. shouldersC. eyesD. mouth25. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. as well26. A. neverB. JustC. alwaysD. sometimes27. A. diedB. criedC. playedD. changed28. A. senseB. gameC. secretD. feeling29. A. troubleB. matterC. problemD. question30. A. shoulderB. backC. headD. arm31
63、. A. set upB. lift upC. hold upD. put up32. A. mustB. mayC. needD. can33. A. howB. whatC. whereD. when34. A. onB. underC. aboveD. over35. A. believeB. hopeC. wantD. wish【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的故事告诉读者，身体的重要部位不是眼睛
64、，不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中的每一个人在痛苦落泪时都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小的时候，我觉得声音很重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈”。A. sound声音（一切声音）；B. taste味道；C. noise噪音；D. voice声音（人的声音）。根据下文的回答耳朵，可知作者认为声音重要，不仅是人的声音，包括所有的声音。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不对，再好好想想，我会再问你的。A. tell告诉；B. answer回答；C. ask问；D. advise建议。根据“My mother often asked me.”可知，妈妈让作者再好好
65、想想，一会再问作者。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细考虑，我觉得我知道了正确答案。A. good好的；B. right正确的；C. bad坏的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“. After carefully thinking（几年后母亲再次问我这个问题）”可知，作者之前的回答是错误的，母亲再次提问，这次经过仔细考虑，作者以为自己想出了正确的答案。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，“看”是很重要的，所以一定是我们的眼睛。A. hands手；B. shoulders肩膀；C. eyes眼睛；D. mouth嘴巴。根据前半句“seeing is ver
66、y important,（“看”是很重要的）”可知此处应该说眼睛。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你学的很快，但是答案也不正确。A. too也，用在肯定句末尾；B. either也，用于否定句句尾；C. also也，一般用于句中；D. as well也，用于肯定句句尾。根据句子的结构以及句中的否定词not，可知应该用either。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：又错了！妈妈问了我很多次，她的答复总是这个。A. never从未；B. Just刚刚；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据上文以及“No”可知，我给的答案都是不正确的，所以妈妈的答复总是
67、“又错了！”故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我祖父过世了。A. died逝去；B. cried哭泣；C. played玩耍；D. changed改变。根据下文“Everybody was sad and crying.（每个人都伤心的哭了。）”可知祖父去世了，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为这只是我和她之间的一个游戏。A. sense感觉；B. game游戏；C. secret秘密；D. feeling感觉。根据第一段第一句可知“My mother often asked me what the most important part of the b
68、ody is.（我妈经常问我人身体上最重要的部位是什么）”以及上文“I was surprised when she asked me this now（当她现在问我这个问题时我很吃惊。）”可知，作者认为这只是她和母亲玩的游戏，所以在这样的场合问这个问题作者很惊讶。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题很重要。A. trouble麻烦；B. matter事情；C. problem棘手的问题，难题；D. question疑问，问题。根据上文中妈妈问“Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?（你现在知道身体上最重要
69、的部位了吗，亲爱的？）”可知，这是个问题。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，最重要的身体部位是你的肩膀。A. shoulder肩膀；B. back 后背；C. head头；D. arm手臂。根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder肩膀 to cry_14_sometimes in life.（每个人都需要一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。）”可知母亲说的是肩膀。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是不是因为它可以支撑我的头？A. set up建立；B. lift up 举起；C. hold up举起，支撑；D. put up张贴，搭建。根据下文“i
70、t is because it_12_hold the head of a friend or a loved one_13_they cry.（是因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候，它能支撑住他们的头。）”可知，肩膀是支撑头的。故选C。【32题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：不，是因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候，它能支撑住他们的头。A. must必须，一定；B. may可以，也许；C. need需要；D. can能够，表示能力。肩膀支撑头是肩膀的能力。故选D。【33题详解】考查状语从句。句意：不，是因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候，它能支撑住他们的头。A. how如何；B. what
71、什么；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder肩膀 to cry_14_sometimes in life.（每个人都需要一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。）”可知此处指的是人哭泣的时候。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。A. on在上面（物体与物体表面接触）；B. under在下面；C. above在上面（物体与物体不接触，一般高于），D. over在上方，超过。根据下文“you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you nee
72、d it.（当你需要的时候你总是有一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。）”可知，头靠在肩膀上哭泣cry on。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是希望你有足够的爱和朋友，这样的话当你需要的时候你总会有一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。A. believe相信；B. hope希望；C. want想要；D. wish希望。根据“you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”可知，此处是母亲对我的希望。wish后跟从句时要用虚拟语气；want后
73、不跟从句。故选B。第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on（非常重视） foodConsidered to be _36_ important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply meeting a needHowever, people are living in a fast-paced society now, so they _37_ (hard) have ti
74、me to enjoy their foodThey need fast foodThat is_38_Chinas fast-food market expandsA foreign fast-food restaurant_39_(call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _40_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonalds._41_ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in
75、chinaHowever, these “junk foods” _42_ (criticize 批判，指责)by health experts for long because they cant provide balanced nutritionThe experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, Sudan 1(苏丹红1号色素), _43_can cause cancerIn fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dis
76、hes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. _44_ (compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are more healthyBut many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential _45_
77、(risk)【答案】36. an 37. hardly 38. why 39. called 40. others 41. with 42. have been criticized 43. which 44. compared 45. risks【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了随着人们生活节奏的加快，导致外国快餐连锁店高速增长，但这些食物提供的营养不均衡。作者倡导大家食用中国传统快餐。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：饮食被认为是每一天的一个重要部分，饮食远远不能简单地满足需求。因为part为可数名词，所以前面应用不定冠词。修饰名词的形容词important以元音发音开头，所以用an不定冠词
78、。故填an。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，人们现在生活在一个快节奏的社会，所以他们几乎没有时间享受食物。副词修饰动词，再结合句意，故填hardly。【38题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是中国的快餐市场不断扩大的原因。本句是表语从句，根据句意，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接词why。故填why。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家叫肯德基的外国餐厅进入中国。名词restaurant与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：很快有其他餐厅紧随其后，例如必胜客和麦当劳等。others=other+复数名词。根据句意，others指的是
79、其他的餐厅，就等于other restaurants。故填others。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：随着中国的发展，国外快餐连锁店在中国实现了高速增长。with the development of 随着的发展。故填with。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然而，这些“垃圾食品”长期以来被健康专家批评，因为他们不能提供均衡的营养。根据时间状语for long可知用现在完成时。主语these “junk foods”与criticize之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been criticized。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家还表明，一些外国快餐含有一种
80、食品色素，苏丹红1号色素，可致癌。句中先行词为food coloring在非限定性定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与外国快餐比较，那些传统的快餐更健康。句中逻辑主语those traditional ones与compare之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：但是，尽管存在一些潜在的风险，但许多中国人仍然享受着外国快餐连锁店的特殊品味和良好环境。risk为可数名词，句中有限定词some，所以应用复数形式。故填risks。第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）短
81、语英译汉46. put forward _47. consist of_48. a number of_49. depend on _50. take up _【答案】46. 提出 47. 由.组成 48. 许多 49. 依赖；依靠 50. 拿起；接受；开始；继续【解析】【46题详解】put forward“提出”，固定短语。故翻译为：提出。【47题详解】consist of“由组成”，固定短语。故翻译为：由组成。【48题详解】a number of“许多”，固定短语。故翻译为：许多。【49题详解】depend on“依赖；依靠”，固定短语。故翻译为：依赖；依靠。【50题详解】take up“
82、拿起；接受；开始；继续”，固定短语。故翻译为：拿起；接受；开始；继续。第四节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示写出下列单词51. Many people_（参加）church every Sunday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：每个星期天许多人去教堂做礼拜。主语为Many people，此处是谓语要用动词，由every Sunday可知时态是一般现在时，根据汉语提示及句意，attend符合题意。故填attend。52. What made you _ (怀疑) her of having taken the money? （根据
83、汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】suspect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你凭什么怀疑钱是她拿的?根据made sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形，根据汉语提示及句意，suspect符合题意。故填suspect。53. She was _(吸引) by the new advertisement. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attracted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她被新广告吸引住了。主语为She，由was可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，根据汉语提示及句意，attracted符合题意。故填attracted。54. The crop
84、s all died from _(缺乏) water. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lacking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庄稼都因缺水而死。根据汉语提示“缺乏”可知应填动词lack，作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填lacking。55. The small shop sells a wide _(多样) of goods. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家小商店出售各种各样的商品。由形容词wide可知此处要用名词 ，根据汉语提示及句意，variety符合题意，a variety of“各种各样”。故填variety
85、。第四部分 写作概要写作（满分25分）56. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is
86、 the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language, w
87、e need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slig
88、htest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticis
89、m or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise.The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are ask
90、ed how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, Oh my English is very poor. If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments(称赞) you, just say “thank you”._【答案】Caused by their fear and way of learning, m
91、any Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten-years learning.(要点1) Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot.(要点2) And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students, just as parents do.(要
92、点3) Finally, having good self-esteem is of vital importance in speaking English.(要点4)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了由于他们的恐惧和学习方式，许多中国学生即使经过十年的学习也不能流利地说英语。实际上，我们应该学习说英语，就像孩子通过听和重复很多东西来学习母语一样。老师应该表扬和鼓励学生，而不是像父母那样批评学生。最后，良好的自尊心在说英语时是至关重要的。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些
93、问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。