1、Unit 5 Poems. 词块记单词1. have a strong rhythm 有很强的节奏感2. folk songs 民歌3. an amateur photographer 一个业余摄影师4. convey a certain mood 表达某种心情5. a delicate butterfly 一只娇弱的蝴蝶6. a family drama 家庭剧7. poetry comprehension 诗歌理解8. the core of the text 正文的核心9. from civilians to kings 从百姓到国王10. English version of the
2、book 书的英文版本11. sow the seeds of love 播撒爱的种子12. the deadline for the poetry contest 诗歌竞赛的截止日期13. polish the writing 为文章润色14. the string of the kite 风筝线15. become more complicated 变得更加复杂16. a format of three lines 三行格式17. blank verse 无韵诗18. the seasonal variation 季节性变化. 语境记单词1. To our sorrow, we could
3、 sense that they were sorrowful at the bad news.(sorrow)2. History shows that literary translation, and literature in translation are usually the cause of two people.(literary)3. She works as a volunteer in a nursery and her main task is to nurse the young children there.(nurse)4. Old Mrs Brown is v
4、ery sympathetic and shows concern and sympathy for the poor.(sympathy)5. Innocence is childrens nature. Im deeply touched by these innocent kids in the kindergarten.(innocence)6. I can show you correspondence that will prove what I am saying corresponds with what I am doing.(correspond)7. The contes
5、t is really very fierce because there are so many contestants taking part in it.(contest)8. Thus, racial discrimination is about showing antipathy (反感) towards people on the basis of race and ethnicity.(racial). 语境记短语1. Our group is made up of(由组成) ten students who are all interested in outer space.
6、2. The sentence doesnt make sense(讲得通), so I guess there must be some missing words.3. The real problem relates to(与有关) the possibility that artificial intelligence may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.4. At the moment, the song is popular with/among(受的欢迎)
7、teenagers.5. In my view, his comments on the activity are to the point(中肯)6. Though she is very old, she likes to keep up(保持) with the latest fashions.7. Dont just wait to be informed. You should try to seek for(寻找) the information you need.8. We should make every effort to save everything useful to
8、 make contributions to(对做贡献) an economic society. 公式练句型1. 你能告诉我你为什么拒绝这么好的一份工作吗？(why引导的定语从句)Can you tell me the reason why you refuse such a good job?2. 有那么多的伙伴陪着，他不可能再感到孤独。(with的复合结构)With so many companions accompanying him, he cant feel lonely any longer.3. 这家医院最近得到一些新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(动词ing形式构成
9、的短语作状语)The hospital has recently obtained some new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated4. 有的人喜欢摇滚音乐，而其他人则喜欢轻音乐。(并列连词while)Some people like rock music while others like soft one5. 温迪坐在电脑旁时，发现那封邮件很难回复。(beadj.to do)When Wendy sat at the computer, she found that the email was hard to
10、answer1. mood n. 情绪；心情；语气素养佳句 Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes.简心情如此好，她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(1)in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事(2)moody adj. 情绪多变的；脾气坏的单句语法填空
11、Alex is clearly in a good mood today.Im not in the mood for a long discussion about this problem.Moody(mood) people are difficult to deal with.Having finished a string of things, I am in the mood to walk(walk) on the lawn.完成句子When she came back from work, Tina was in a bad mood下班回家时，蒂娜的心情很糟糕。2. symp
12、athy n. 同情；赞同素养佳句 We should express sympathy for the people who are unlucky, whether they are family members or complete strangers.我们应该对不幸的人表示同情，无论他们是我们的家人还是完全陌生的人。(1)show/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人in sympathy with 同情；赞同；支持out of sympathy (for) 出于对的同情win the sympathy of 博得的同情(2)sympathetic adj.
13、 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的be sympathetic to/towards sb./sth. 同情/支持某人，赞同某事单句语法填空(2021天津卷3月)After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy(sympathetic) instead.Although he is a socialist, Mr Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.The newspapers are largely symp
14、athetic (sympathy) to the president.We hope this application will be treated sympathetically (sympathetic)一句多译梅瑞迪斯太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。Mrs Meredith was sympathetic towards/to the poor, so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)Mrs Meredith had sympat
15、hy for the poor, so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)3. correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似素养佳句 I have ever been in correspondence with Jane for many years.我曾经很多年都与简有通信联系。(1)in correspondence with . 与通信；和一致(2)correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspond with . 与通信cor
16、respond to . 相当于；与相当correspond to/with 与相符，与一致(3)corresponding adj. 符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的；相应的；由此引起的单句语法填空Your account of the accident had little correspondence(correspond) with the story the other driver told.She still corresponds with the American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.The war and the
17、 corresponding(correspond) fall in trade have had a great effect on the country.一句多译她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。What she has just said isnt in correspondence with the views of the majority.(correspondence)What she has just said doesnt correspond with/to the views of the majority.(correspond)4. be made up of
18、由组成(构成)素养佳句 The class is made up of twentyfive boys and twelve girls.这个班由二十五个男孩和十二个女孩组成。make up构成；组成；编造；化妆make up for弥补；补偿make out分辨出，勉强认出，理解make the best/most of充分利用make it成功单句语法填空You are not telling the truth. You are just making up a story.Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it
19、in enthusiasm.一句多译这支派往地震灾区的医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。The medical team which was sent to the earthquakestricken area was made up of two doctors and five nurses.(be made up of)The medical team which was sent to the earthquakestricken area was composed of two doctors and five nurses.(compose)The medical team w
20、hich was sent to the earthquakestricken area consisted of two doctors and five nurses.(consist)【联想发散】表示“由组成”的短语还有be composed of，consist of(无被动语态)。5. The reasons why .素养佳句Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。(1)其常见的基本句式：The reason
21、 why/for which . is/was that .，意为“的原因是”，其中why在定语从句中作状语。(2)reason当先行词时，且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句，作宾语时，还可以省略。单句语法填空The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?When ask
22、ed about the reason for winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother.句式升级People carry umbrellas in hot summer days. Thats because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed sk
23、in. (用句型“The reason why . is that .”合并句子)6. with复合结构素养佳句 With a report to write, he wont have time to go shopping this morning.有一篇报告要写，他今天早上没有时间去购物。“with宾语宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：(1)with宾语adj.(adj.表示状态)(2)with宾语adv.(adv.表示状态)(3)with宾语介词短语(4)with宾语doing (doing表示主动或正在进行)
24、(5)with宾语done (done表示完成或被动)(6)with宾语to do (to do表示将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义)单句语法填空With time passing(pass), they have grown into big boys and big girls.With ten minutes to go(go), youd better hurry.“I think we can leave with our heads held(hold) high，” Kate said.He came out of the library, with a large book u
25、nder his arm.一句多译问题解决了，质量也提高了。With the problem solved, the quality has been improved.(with的复合结构)Problem solved, the quality has been improved.(独立主格结构)在with复合结构中，把with去掉，剩余部分就变成了独立主格结构。选词填空polish; sorrow; respective; delicate; recite; to the point; complicated; prejudice; contest; innocent1. (2020江苏卷
26、)I dont really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.2. He was sure that the man was innocent of any crime.3. Tom and I were at very different stages in our respective careers.4. The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.5. They said t
27、hat the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.6. The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.7. Few contests in the recent history of boxing have been as thrilling.8. Their decision was based on prejudice and ignorance.9. The situation was more complicated than they had at first
28、realised.10. Lets keep to the point, or we will never reach any conclusions. 语境猜词义1. (2021天津卷3月)And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didnt have the budget to buy one.n. 人们2. (2020新高考卷)Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24yearold who picked up his colorful English in Cali
29、fornia, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.n. 系列3. (2020全国卷)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plants lifetime.n. 变体；型式4. (2020浙江卷7月)We yelled a
30、t the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.adj. 空的. 一词多义1. (2020新高考卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. AA. adj. 脆弱的B. adj. 精美的；精致的C. adj. 微妙的；需谨慎处理的D. adj. 娇弱的，体弱多病的2. (2020全国卷写作)The heroine borrowed a diamond necklace fr
31、om her friend to attend a party, but unluckily she lost it. AA. n. 钻石B. n. 菱形C. n. 方块D. n. (棒球场的)内场. 完成句子1. (2021浙江卷6月写作)It not only shows us different types of painting, but also various tools related to painting, such as brush pens, papers and so on.它不仅向我们展示了不同的绘画类型，还展示了各种与绘画有关的工具，如毛笔、纸等。2. (2021全
32、国甲卷写作)Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic relates to Chinese traditional customs听说我们学校要开一个主题与中国传统习俗有关的班会。3. (2019天津卷写作)The reason why I love Western music is that the piece of music named Fate Sympathy by Beethoven has inspired me to move on when I am in difficulty
33、.我喜欢西方音乐的原因是贝多芬的命运交响曲在我遇到困难的时候激励我继续前进。. 单词拼写1. Shakespeare is recognised to be the father of drama(戏剧)2. Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate(脆弱的)3. While having the meal，some students gave a wonderful folk(民间的) dance performance.4. As is known to us, body language can give away a lot
34、about your mood(心情)5. If your mind goes blank(空白的)，try not to panic.6. My tutor has offered lots of advice on my paper and polished(润色) every page of my draft.7. The deadline(最后期限) for the project is around the corner, so we may as well turn to our friends for help.8. It is the first machine that ca
35、n debate complicated(复杂的) topics with humans.9. This may give rise to prejudices(偏见) of the educated against those with little knowledge.10. The Scottish girl with blue eyes won the first prize in the Chinese speech contest(比赛). 单句语法填空1. There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of t
36、hese missing diamonds(diamond)2. All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy(sympathetic) rose up in my heart.3. Do you know the student reciting (recite) the long passage now?4. From her sorrowful (sorrow) voice，I could tell that she was heartbroken.5. How can anyone write such rubbish beyond my com
37、prehension (comprehend)?6. Tim was blamed for teasing(tease) the blind man on the street.7. The couple are recognised as specialists in their respective(respect) field.8. She is very busy, but she corresponds regularly with her former teacher.9. The new evidence will prove the childrens innocence (i
38、nnocent)10. It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature(literary). 补全句子1. 他们或许不知道，这座山非常难爬。(beadj.to do)They may not know that the mountain is hard to climb2. 他喜欢待在这里，因为有那么多书可以选择。(with复合结构)He liked staying here with so many books to choose from3. 她面试失败了，原因是她太紧张了。(The reason . was that .)The reason why she failed the interview was that she was too nervous.4. 有些运动通常在室内进行，而有些则在室外进行。(while引导的并列句)Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors5. 他们在那儿站了半个小时，看着天上的星星。(动词ing形式短语作伴随状语)They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky9