1、Unit 2 Morals And Virtues. 词块记单词1. explore the importance of moral values and virtues 探讨道德价值和美德的重要性2. precious life 宝贵的生命3. the traditional path of marriage 传统的婚姻道路4. the high tuition fees 高昂的学费5. be hired as a resident physician 被聘为住院医师6. over the next several decades 在接下来的几十年里7. tend patients 照料病人
2、8. publish medical research 发布医学研究9. leave her savings to a kindergarten 把她的积蓄留给一个幼儿园10. the main principle 主要原则11. passive children 被动的孩子12. health care and health insurance 医疗保健和健康保险13. replace the secretary 取代秘书14. whisper something into his ear 对他耳语几句15. higher import and export costs 较高的进出口成本16
3、. bite her lip 咬她的嘴唇17. prefer more flexible work hours 更喜欢较灵活的工作时间18. a question about tensions between doctors and patients 一个关于医患矛盾的问题. 语境记单词1. The majority of the students in our class like to major in computer science in college. (major)2. A number of complaints about the standard of service on
4、 Britains railways are received and many people are complaining. (complain)3. None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students. (respond)4. Much to his disappointment, his application was rejected by the company and he rec
5、eived a rejection letter. (reject)5. Rose was appointed to act as secretary. Now she is making an appointment with the manager of Marketing Department. (appoint)6. The little boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil. (sharp)7. Look! These seniors are so energetic. I really admire their ene
6、rgy. (energy)8. The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance. (operate)9. Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)10. Eating too much every day is harmful to our
7、 health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health. (harm). 语境记短语1. The car ran so fast that it crashed into (撞到) a tree. 2. He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up (跌倒后站起来)3. The fisherman tripped over (被绊倒) a root and fell into the river.4. Most of us were in tea
8、rs (流着泪；含着泪) by the time hed finished his story. 5. After hearing the bad news, he soon gave up the attempt in despair (处于绝望中). 6. Its said that a film will be made in memory of (作为对的纪念) those brave firefighters. 7. Our friendship has carried me through (帮助某人渡过难关) a lot of difficult experiences.8. P
9、ostmen are responsible for (对负责) the delivery of letters and parcels to every household.9. “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away (去世) on May 22, 2021 in Changsha.10. Once upon a time (从前) there was a beautiful princess. 公式练句型1. 直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词比较级)It was not until then that I su
10、ddenly realised nobody was happier than I was. 2. 大多数人都知道居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士。(不定式作定语)Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. 3. 我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(含有抽象地点名词的定语从句)We have reached a stage where/in which we must take effective measures to protect the
11、 environment so as to save ourselves.4. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每人头上顶(balance) 着一壶水。(独立主格结构)After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.5. 没有动力，你既无法制定目标也无法实现目标。(neither . nor .)Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it1. majority n. 大部分；大多数素养佳句When
12、it comes to education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study. 谈及教育时，大部分人认为教育是一生的学习。(1)the majority of . 大多数be in the majority 大多数(2)major n. & v. 专业； 主修major in 主修； 以为专业(3)minority n. 少数be in the minority 占少数单句语法填空Students can change majors (major), but remember that theres no r
13、eliving a certain semester.(2020新高考卷)However, the majority of people are (be) effective speakers because they train to be.In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.词汇升级I think most people would agree that its unhealthy to live in the past.I th
14、ink the majority of people would agree that its unhealthy to live in the past.“the/a majority of名词”表示“大多数”，谓语动词的单复数形式与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。2. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应素养佳句Dont respond to any emails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look.不要回复任何要求提供
15、个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。(1)respond to 对做出反应；答复(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答in response to 对做出反应；回答单句语法填空What impressed me most was that a great number of volunteers responded to the rescue work after Zhengzhous torrential downpour in July, 2021.In response (respond) to the audiences great demand, the play w
16、ill be put on in the theatre twice a week. 一句多译我想知道他为什么不回复我的建议。I want to know why he didnt respond to my suggestion. (respond)I want to know why he made no response to my suggestion. (response)respond to, in response to, make a response to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。3. appoint vt. 任命；委派素养佳句Yesterday, S
17、am was appointed as manager of the engineering department.昨天，萨姆被任命为工程部经理。(1)appoint sb. as/to be . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命；指派；约会；约定make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约keep/break an appointment 守约/违约cancel/call off an appointment 取消约会(3)appointed adj. 指定的；约定的单句语法填空T
18、om was appointed (appoint) as manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it.I was appointed to take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologise to you for failing to keep the appointment (appoint)句式升级 He was appointed as
19、 captain of the basketball team and led the players to the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.Appointed as captain of the basketball team, he led the players to the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.(过去分词短语作状语)4. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于素养佳句With the development of the Internet, more people tend to send ele
20、ctronic cards instead of paper cards to their friends and relatives.随着互联网的发展，更多人倾向于给他们的朋友和亲戚发送电子贺卡而不是纸质贺卡。(1)tend (to) sb./sth. 照料，护理某人/某事tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 (2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向单句语法填空(2021年全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations not to mention the modern spor
21、ts fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat tend to keep (keep) stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. The sort of music he listens to varies, but he tends to popular music.There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.一句多译据报道，房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。It is repo
22、rted that housing prices tend to decrease in some cities. (tend)It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to decrease in some cities. (tendency) 5. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换；把放回原处素养佳句(2020全国卷)Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.
23、我们正思考如何设计植物来取代我们日常使用的东西的功能。(1)replace . with/by . 用替换；以接替(2)take the place of/take ones place代替in place of . /in ones place代替(3)replacement n. U更换；替换 C替换的人(物)单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.Most scientists agree that computers cant
24、completely take the place of humans.It was difficult to find a replacement (replace) for Ted.一句多译找一个人来代替现在的校长是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present headmaster.(in place of)It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present headmaster.(replace)It would be difficult
25、to find a man to take the place of the present headmaster.(take the place of)(1)in place of 为介词短语，不可单独作谓语；(2)replace, take ones place和take the place of是动词(短语)，可作谓语。6. whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传素养佳句They are talking in a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby. 他们低声说话，以
26、免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。(1)whisper sth. to sb. 向某人低声说(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地；耳语地单句语法填空“Im terribly sorry about the gift，” she whispered to me.“Hello, Sir，” the little girl spoke almost in a whisper. 一句多译人们私下说，他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。The people whispered that he was preparing a big party. (whisper v)The people said in a w
27、hisper/whispers that he was preparing a big party. (whisper n)The people said in a low voice that he was preparing a big party. (voice)It was whispered that he was preparing a big party. (It作形式主语)7. assist vt. 帮助；援助素养佳句(2021全国乙卷)I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishes
28、after meals.我喜欢做家务。饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。(1)帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人with the assistance of 在的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员单句语法填空(2021全国甲卷写作)With your assistance (assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant (assi
29、st), who had recently joined the shop.Here are some good sources of information to assist you to make (make) the best selection. 一句多译帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。It is my duty to assist my mother with the housework. (assist sb. with sth.)It is my duty to assist my mother to do the housework. (assist sb. to do sth.)
30、It is my duty to assist my mother in doing the housework. (assist sb. in doing sth.)8. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害素养佳句The conclusion is that too much love will do harm to the character development of children.结论是，过多的爱会损害孩子的性格发展。(1)do harm to 对造成伤害There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处。(2)harmful adj. 有害的；造成伤
31、害的be harmful to . 对有害(3)harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的单句语法填空(2021新高考卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful (harm). Please tell me how to tell a poisonous sn
32、ake from a harmless (harm) snake.As far as Im concerned, there is no harm in making an apology to him first. 一句多译 众所周知，吃太多的垃圾食品危害我们的健康。We all know that eating too much junk food harms our health. (harm v)It is known to us that eating too much junk food does harm to our health. (harm n)What is known
33、to us is that eating too much junk food is harmful to our health. (harmful)9. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关素养佳句It was her family members love and care that carried her through that tough period. 是家人的关爱帮助她度过了那段艰难的时期。carry out 执行carry around 随身携带carry off 成功地完成；赢得；获得(奖项)carry on doing/with . 继续做单句语法
34、填空Chinese athlete Zhang Yufei carried off four medals at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.In my opinion, the plan should be carried out immediately.Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere.完成句子Whatever the result of the examinations will be in th
35、e end, I will carry/keep/go on studying and make me a useful person to society.无论考试的结果如何，我都将继续学习，使我成为一个对社会有用的人。These words, passed down from the ancient times, will carry me through every adversity and maintain my life in balance.这些话从远古流传下来，将帮我渡过每一个逆境，使我的生活保持平衡。10. in memory of 纪念；追念；作为对的纪念素养佳句(2020
36、新高考卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.评委将选出多达50名优胜者，每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意in search of 寻找in favour of 支持；赞同in charge of 掌管in view of 鉴于；由于in need of 需要in praise of 赞扬in terms of 就而言；从角度用恰
37、当的“inn.of”型短语填空With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory/honour of the famous poet, Qu Yuan.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.Many students are in favour of wearing the traditional Chine
38、se clothes.Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the manager is away.In view of the increased demand for our products, we wish to appoint an agent.完成句子A monument was set up in memory of those who lost their lives in World War .人们建了一座纪念碑以纪念那些在第二次世界大战中失去生命的人们。11. 先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句素养佳句Shes
39、 got herself into a dangerous situation where/in which shes likely to lose her life. 她使自己陷入危险境地，在那里她可能会失去自己的生命。(1)当先行词是stage, point, spot, case, situation, position, scene, family等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于in which。(2)注意：抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which来引导。单句语法填空Our class is a warm
40、 family, where we care for and encourage each other.Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point that/whi
41、ch tourists are concerned about.完成句子Worrying never helps in a situation that/which you cant change. 对于你无法改变的情况，发愁于事无补。He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。12. the序数词n.to do sth.素养佳句China is the first country to launch a quantumenabled satellite in
42、to space.中国是第一个向太空发射量子卫星的国家。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next, only, last等限定时，通常用动词不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式作定语还可以修饰抽象名词，如：ability, chance, ambition, attempt, belief等。单句语法填空Dr Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow (grow) rice that has a high output.Beijing has become the first ci
43、ty to host (host) both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.Marie Curie was the first scientist in the world to be awarded (award) the Nobel Prize twice.完成句子As is known to us all, China is the third country in the world to send m
44、en to space.众所周知，中国是世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。选词填空a great deal of; pass away; pick oneself up; in despair; trip over; decade; in tears; energetic; flexible; scared1. The moment he caught sight of his mother, the little boy stood there, looking at his mother in tears2. To tell the truth, I was in despair at th
45、at moment.3. Sensing that I was scared, father started telling us some stories about his camping adventures.4. In the park, a threeyearold child picked himself up without his mothers help.5. Humour can make one energetic in his work, study, and life.6. When we heard the news that some firefighters p
46、assed away in the battle against the big fire, we all felt very sad. 7. In recent years, a great deal of rubbish has been poured into the river, which smells terrible.8. The young man tripped over a stone in the middle of the road and got injured.9. In the last two decades, advances in medical techn
47、ology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.10. Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances. 语境猜词义1. (2021新高考卷)Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.adj. 道德的2. (2021浙江卷6月)The summer be
48、fore my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field.vt. 雇用3. (2020浙江卷1月)When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing fullspeed across the lawn.v. 狂奔. 一词多义1. (2021全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee
49、 replacement operation.CA. n. 企业B. n. 经营C. n. 手术 2. (2020浙江卷7月改编)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age. BA. adj. 锋利的B. adj. 敏捷的C. adj. 急剧的3. (2019北京卷)Moore then used her savings to get her business
50、 off the ground. AA. n. 储蓄B. n. 拯救C. n. 节约. 完成句子1. (2021新高考卷写作)So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly, tears of joy welling up in her eyes.她太高兴了，紧紧地拥抱着双胞胎，高兴的泪水夺眶而出。2. (2021新高考卷写作)Shocked and proud, their mother said in a sweet whisper, “Thanks, my kids.”他们的母亲感到又惊讶又骄傲，她温柔地对他们说：“谢谢，孩子
51、们。”3. (2018全国卷写作)Most importantly, the elderly are the first to taste the delicious food on the table because they are well respected in China.最重要的是，老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人，因为在中国老人很受尊重。. 单词拼写1. Time is the most precious (宝贵的) thing that we have.2. The boy who won the scholarship (奖学金) was quite an outstandi
52、ng student. 3. In China, it is a virtue (美德) and tradition to respect teachers.4. The government has imposed strict controls over the import (进口) of luxury goods.5. My parents lived in a small faraway (遥远的) village in the north.6. A wave of tension (紧张) flashing on his face, the boy stood up instant
53、ly. 7. As was reported, over twenty people were killed in the terrible accident (事故)8. It was well after midnight (午夜) by the time Anne returned to her apartment. 单句语法填空1. He complained to us that this printer didnt function at all.2. They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers (whisper)3.
54、We were all scared (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.4. He tried to join the army but was rejected (reject) because of his poor health.5. Every year in this country more than 50，000 children are bitten (bite) by dogs.6. “This passenger might be someone who needs my assistance (as
55、sist)，” I reasoned to myself. 7. I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)8. She cannot bear to watch the film because of the bad memories (memory) it brings back.9. Thanks to the retired (retire) teacher, Helen managed to finish her high scho
56、ol education. 补全句子1. 下课了，蔡老师建议我通过补课来赶上其他人。(独立主格结构)Class over, Ms Cai advised me to catch up with the others by having extra lessons.2. 不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。 (neither . nor .)Without learning a lesson from our mistakes, we would neither improve skills nor realise our goals3. 我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语单词和短语却写不出好文章。 (先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句)I can think of many cases where/in which students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.4. 他将于下月出版的第一本书是根据一个真实故事改编的。(不定式作定语)His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.