1、素 材 增 分 篇 三、熟知听力场景词满分听力靠扎实 英 语 2021Unit 1 日常生活与天气 1.living room起居室,drawing room 客厅,dining room餐厅,bathroom浴室,kitchen厨房,toilet厕所,basement地下室,housework家务活,channel频道,cook烹饪,furniture家具,dining table餐桌,fridge冰箱,television电视,computer电脑,tablet平板电脑,oven烤箱,cabinet橱柜,dishwasher洗碗机,sheet床单,blanket毯子,carpet地毯,cu
2、rtain窗帘,towel毛巾,shampoo洗发水,soap香皂,haircut理发,barber理发师,shaver剃须刀 2.fine晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet 潮湿的,freezing cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm温暖的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong wind微风/大风,fog雾,snow雪,light rain小雨,shower阵雨,storm暴风雨,downpour倾盆大雨,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,
3、typhoon台风,hurricane飓风,tornado龙卷风,rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 Unit 2 学校和图书馆 1.course课程,grade年级,class班级,quiz测试,credit学分,homework家庭作业,dormitory宿舍,roommate室友,campus大学校园,selective courses选修课,required courses必修课,make progress取得进步,get a degree获得学位,term/semester学期,tuition学费,scholarship奖学金,register注册,seminar研讨班,
4、assignment作业,presentation课堂发言,final exam期末考试,go over复习,fail不及格,cut a class逃课,graduate毕业 2.library card借书证,librarian 图书管理员,bookshelf书架,borrow借进;renew续借,return归还,overdue借书逾期,pay a fine交罚款,novel 小说,storybook故事书,check out办手续借出 Unit 3 兴趣爱好、运动和旅游 1.hobby爱好,entertainment娱乐,go to the theatre/movie看电影,docume
5、ntary纪录片/文献片,detective film侦探片,action movie 动作片,cartoon动画片,comedy喜剧,horror film恐怖片 petition 竞赛,sports field运动场,club 俱乐部,sportsman/athlete/player运动员,coach教练,champion 冠军,gold medal金牌,silver medal银牌,bronze medal铜牌,basketball篮球,football美式足球,soccer英式足球,volleyball排球,baseball棒球,tennis网球,table tennis乒乓球,gol
6、f高尔夫,jogging慢跑,swimming游泳,wrestling摔跤,shooting射击,boxing拳击,weightlifting举重,relay race接力赛 3.vacation/holiday假日,historic spots古迹,scenery风景,museum博物馆,mountain山脉,river 河流,lake湖泊,waterfall瀑布,beach海滩,island岛屿,lawn草地,temple庙宇,zoo动物园,a guided tour有导游的旅行,travel agency 旅行社,go sightseeing观光,hotel宾馆,souvenir纪念品,
7、ticket票,travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行,plane飞机,ship轮船,taxi出租车,subway/underground地铁,railway铁路,highway公路 Unit 4 职业与工作 1.part-time job兼职工作,full-time job全职工作,psychologist心理学家,principal/headmaster校长,professor教授,teacher教师,policeman警察,firefighter消防员,assistant助理,receptionist接待员,typist打字员,clerk职员,cashier出纳员,lawye
8、r律师,editor编辑,reporter/journalist记者,author作家,writer作者,artist艺术家,pianist钢琴家,photographer摄影师,painter画家,musician音乐家,singer歌手,designer设计师,scientist科学家,actor/actress男演员/女演员,architect建筑师,engineer工程师,chef厨师,mailman邮递员,guide导游 2.job opportunity工作机会,interview面试,resume简历,educational background教育背景,application
9、letter求职信,recommendation推荐信,certificate证书,qualification资历,experience经验/经历,position职位,salary薪水,allowance津贴,promotion晋升,break休息,retire退休,shift work换班工作,work overtime加班,pay raise/rise加薪,ask for leave请假,sick leave病假,employee雇员,employer雇主,clerk职员,secretary秘书,manager经理,HR manager人事经理,general manager总经理,cl
10、ient客户 Unit 5 购物与就医 1.store商店,grocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场,shop assistant店员,counter柜台,receipt收据,catalog目录,deliver送货,refund退款,bargain便宜货,second-hand二手的,popular/fashionable流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸、大小,colour颜色,style风格,brand品牌,pay in cash用现金支付,pay in check用支票支付,cr
11、edit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50%off打五折,a 20%discount打八折 2.cold/flu 感冒/流感,cough咳嗽,fever发烧,pain疼痛,headache头疼,stomachache胃疼,backache背痛,sore throat咽喉痛,dizzy眩晕的,heart attack心脏病,medicine药,tablet/pill药片/药丸,hospital医院,clinic诊所,emergency room/department急诊室,Health Center医疗中心,check up 检查,physica
12、l examination体检,treatment治疗,visiting hours探视时间,doctor医生,dentist牙医,surgeon外科医生,physician内科医生,nurse护士,show ones tongue伸出某人的舌头,take ones temperature/blood pressure量体温/血压,write a prescription开处方,give an injection打针 Unit 6 邮局、电话与银行 1.stamp 邮票,letter书信,postcard明信片,envelope信封,package/parcel包裹,overweight 超重
13、,postage邮费,insurance保险,weight重量,zip code 邮编,parcel form包裹单,extra postage额外邮资,send/post/deliver a letter寄信,express mail快件,airmail航空信件,surface mail平寄邮件,registered letter挂号信,special delivery特快专递,post clerk邮局职员 2.long-distance call长途电话,personal phone call私人电话,busy line电话占线,put through接通电话,leave a messag
14、e留口信,dial the wrong number拨错号码,collect call对方付费的电话,hold the line/hold on稍等,get through打通电话,call back later过一会再打,extension电话分机 3.bank银行,business hour 营业时间,identity/ID card身份证,savings account储蓄账户,check account支票账户,travelers check旅行支票,current/fixed account活期/定期存款,interest rate利率,open an account开户,draw/
15、collect money取钱,deposit money存钱,cash a check兑现支票,cash现金,overdraw透支,e-bank电子银行,Mobile Banking Service手机银行,Personal Online Banking个人网上银行 Unit 7 餐馆、酒店与租房 1.restaurant 餐馆,coffee shop/caf咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃店,go Dutch 各自付账,dining hall餐厅,waiter/waitress男/女服务员,customer顾客,treat请客,menu餐单,o
16、rder点菜,serve上菜,tip小费,change零钱,knife刀子,fork叉子,chopstick筷子,spoon勺子,plate碟子,tray托盘,steak牛排,cheese 奶酪,appetizer开胃菜,sandwich 三明治,hamburger汉堡包,French fries炸薯条,pizza 比萨饼,soup汤,beef牛肉,dessert甜点,dressing 调味酱,rare半熟的,drink 饮料,wine葡萄酒,Coca-Cola可口可乐,pay the bill买单,keep the change不用找零 2.make a reservation预订房间,re
17、ception desk接待处,check in入住,check out结账离开,fill out a form填表,accommodation食宿,registration登记,single room单间,double room双人间,suite套间,room service 客房服务,wake-up call叫醒电话 3.landlady女房东,landlord房东,rent租金,deposit押金,contract合同,furnished设施齐全的,heat暖气,gas煤气,electricity电,lift电梯,stairs楼梯,balcony阳台 Unit 8 交通与机场 1.boo
18、king office/ticket office售票处,waiting room候车室,platform站台,coach/carriage车厢,sidewalk/pavement人行道,one-way street单行道,rush hour 交通高峰时间,heavy traffic交通拥挤,traffic jam交通阻塞,traffic rules交通规则,traffic light交通信号灯,driving license驾照,crowded 拥挤的,by plane/air 乘飞机,by train乘火车,by subway/underground乘地铁,by car乘小汽车,by ta
19、xi乘出租车,by bus乘公交车,by coach乘长途车,by boat乘船,by land/sea走陆路/海路,transfer换乘/转机,express train特快列车,high speed railway高铁,dining car 餐车,garage修车厂/车库,driver驾驶员,conductor售票员,car accident 车祸,speed超速行驶,run the red light闯红灯,flat tire爆胎,scratches剐蹭,fix/repair修理 2.airway航线,FLT No./Flight Number航班号,non-stop/direct fl
20、ight直航,confirm flight 确认航班,departure time 起飞时间,cancel取消,one-way ticket 单程票,round-trip ticket往返票,departure lounge候机室,book/reserve 预订,first class/business class/economy cabin头等/商务/经济舱,a window seat靠窗的座位,an aisle seat靠过道的座位,safety belt安全带,fasten扣紧,airsick晕机的,jet lag时差,captain机长,pilot飞行员,airhostess/stewardess空姐,customs海关,security check安检,departure to 前往,destination目的地,boarding pass登机牌,passport护照,board登机,departure gate登机口,luggage/baggage行李,suitcase行李箱,land 着陆,safe landing安全着陆,see sb.off为某人送行,pick up接机 本课结束