1、新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section C Discovering Useful Structures 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 核心词汇词汇一 operation n.手术；企业；经营教材原句During the operation，she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him.手术期间，她在候诊室里坐了一个多小时，为他担心。要点必记perform
2、 an operation（on sb.）（给某人）做手术 in operation 工作中；有效put sth.into operation 实施a rescue operation 营救行动safe operation 安全操作词语积累operate vi.运转；动手术 vt.操作operate on.给做手术operator n.操作员，经营者operating adj.操作的，外科手术的误区警示operate 表示“做手术”时是不及物动词，后面接on，然后接人或者身体的部位；表示“操作”时是及物动词，直接跟宾语。题组练领悟方法 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS
3、AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现The nurse tended the boy so carefully that he recovered from his heart （operate）soon.（2）The operation the old man will be carried out on schedule.（3）词汇复现Mr.Smith is the appointed doctor who will operate the patient.（4）词汇复现To our great joy,the new machine is really easy（opera
4、te）.（5）词汇复现With the help of his teammate，the（operate）responded immediately to the event.单句写作（6）The doctor decided to（给病人做手术）at once.operationononto operateoperatorperform an operation on the patient新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 词汇二 whisper（1）vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语（2）n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传教材原句I saw
5、 her whispering something into his ear，obviously not wanting to be heard.我看见她对他耳语了几句，显然不想被其他人听见。要点必记whisper sth.to sb.把某事悄悄告诉某人whisper sth.in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事It is whispered that.有人私下说in a whisper=in a low voice 低声地whisper mode 省电模式新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现In the wedd
6、ing ceremony，Jack whispered her so that no one else would hear.（2）It （whisper）that he shouldnt serve as an experiment volunteer although he is eager to learn science.单句写作（3）词汇复现She told me（低声地）the news that she would set off for Australia.（4）2019北京卷Nervously facing challenges，I know I will _（向低语）mys
7、elf the two simple words“Be yourself”.tois whisperedin a whisperwhisper to新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 词汇三 assist vt.帮助；援助教材原句.Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.白求恩大夫尽其所能帮助中国人民。要点必记assist sb.in/with sth.帮助/援助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to do st
8、h.帮助某人做某事词语积累assistant n.助手，助理assistance n.帮助，援助，支持come to ones assistance 前来援助新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现We will assist the retired staff in （find）somewhere to live.（2）词汇复现There are few shop （assistant）and they tend to have their days off by turns.（3）词汇复现In spite of his c
9、ries，no one came to his （assist）.（4）词汇复现He felt faint and could only walk with the （assist）of a stick.（5）I applied to my boss for an （assist），for it was more than I could do myself.assistance assistance assistants finding assistant 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 词汇四 pass away 去世教材原句Sadly，D
10、r Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried inShijiazhuang.不幸的是，白求恩大夫第二年11 月去世，葬在石家庄。要点必记pass by 经过pass.on to 把传递给pass down 流传，世代相传pass through 通过，穿过pass off as 装作，假装pass the driving test 通过驾照考试pass the time 消磨时间pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人归纳拓展“死”的委婉表达法：pass away，sleep the final sl
11、eep，breathe ones last。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空（1）We were passing ，so we thought wed come and say hello.（2）Alice was very sorry to hear her grandmother had passed two days before.（3）词汇复现Valuable things that were passed have something in common.（4）词汇复现On such an occasion，the tor
12、ch will be passed from one person _ to another.单句写作（5）词汇复现They all waved merrily as they （经过）.（6）词汇复现She said shed the message （把传给）my colleagues.by away downon passed bypassed on to新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 词汇五 memory n.记忆力；回忆教材原句After Dr Bethunes death，Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an a
13、rticle in memory of him.白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他要点必记in memory of 作为对的纪念have a good/bad memory（for）记忆力好差from memory 凭记忆memory loss 失忆painful/sweet memories 痛苦/甜蜜的回忆词语积累“in+n.+of”结构：in honour of 为了纪念；为了表示敬意in case of 防备in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in defense of 保卫in favour of 赞成，主张in need of
14、需要in search of 寻找in support of 支持in praise of 赞扬新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现She has an excellent memory names，which helps her a lot in her commercial work.（2）She can recite（背诵）the whole poem memory.（3）Huang Jiaju made up a song Glorious Days in memory Nelson Mandela.单句写作（4）
15、The library was built （为了纪念）those who carried our country through the hardship.（5）词汇复现The stadium was named （为了向表示敬意）the clubs first chairman.（6）Most of us were （支持）Toms suggestion and entrusted him to make a plan.（7）Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _（需要）financial aid.（8）词
16、汇复现Having bitten in the leg，he had to go to the mountain_（找药）.（9）词汇复现I wrote a poem （赞扬）these significant changes.for from of in memory of in honour of in favor of in need of in search of in praise of 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 重点句式句式一 have sth.done 让某事被做教材原句Returning from the North Po
17、le，the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.从北极回来后，这名旅行者写了一本关于他的经历的书，并在第二年出版。句式分析句中的have sth.done 是过去分词作宾补，表示宾语和动词之间是被动关系，表示“让某事被做”。要点必记have sb.do sth.让某人做某事（宾语与宾补之间为主动关系）have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事have sth.done 使某事被做或宾语遭遇、经历过（不好的事）（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）have sth
18、.to do 有某事要做（动词不定式作后置定语）新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空（1）Before driving into the city，you are required to have your car （wash）.（2）2017天津卷I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train _（catch）.（3）The waitress had the water （run）even when she didnt use it.（4）词汇复现Wh
19、en passing by the house，he had his leg （bite）by a big dog.单句写作（5）She told me she（找人把她的房子粉刷了）.（6）Youd better（找人把这些旧桌椅搬出）our classroom.washedto catchrunningbittenhad her house painted have the old desks and chairs moved out of新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 句式二 whatever 引导宾语从句教材原句Despite the
20、difficult situation，Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.尽管情况困难，但白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。句式分析despite the difficult situation 是介词短语作状语,whatever he could 是whatever引导的宾语从句。要点必记（1）whatever 可以引导名词性从句，即宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句等。在句中充当宾语、表语、主语和同位语，相当于anything that。（2）whatever还可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no
21、 matter what。学法点拨whichever,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherever 等既可以引导名词性从句,又可以引导让步状语从句。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现 happens in the future，the sweet memories will never fade away.（2）词汇复现We will do we can to add some new features to this running machine.（3）词汇复现In order
22、 not to waste our precious time，well eat atrestaurant has a free table.（4）While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.单句写作（5）2018天津卷The gold medal will be awarded to （获得第一名的人）.（6）词汇复现The poor young man cant not afford tuition
23、fees and he is ready to accept （能得到的任何帮助）.Whatever whateverwhicheverwhateverwhoever wins the first placewhatever help he can get新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单元语法现在分词作宾语补足语和状语用法归纳现在分词作宾补，表示宾语与作宾补的动词之间是主动关系。1.动词的宾语补足语（1）位于感官动词后：如 see，hear，feel，smell，watch，find，listen to，look at，notice，obse
24、rve 等。（2）位于其他动词后：如 set，keep，have，get，leave，catch 等。注意：现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行；而用动词原形作宾补，则表示动作的全过程。2.with 复合结构在with 复合结构中，如果宾语发出动作，且表示动作持续或进行，则用现在分词作宾补。注意：在with 复合结构中，动词不定式作宾补虽然也表示宾语发出动作，但是表示动作将要发生。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two wo
25、men_ （sell）lanterns.（2）词汇复现The operator left hurriedly with the machine （run）.（3）词汇复现On the bank of the river，we found him （put）on a tent，with a dog（lie）on the grass.（4）词汇复现Peter，a colleague of mine，was standing on the bridge and watching boats _（pass）by.（5）They use computers to keep the traffic （ru
26、n）smoothly.（6）After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice （call）him.（7）词汇复现With the pianist （perform）music on the stage，the atmosphere is quite romantic.（8）A cook will be immediately fired if he is found （smoke）in the kitchen.（9）词汇复现When I came in，I saw Linda （whisper）to Danny.sellin
27、grunningputtinglyingpassingrunningcallingperformingsmokingwhispering新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 要点二 现在分词作状语用法归纳1.现在分词的一般式与完成式现在分词的一般式（doing）作状语表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式（having done）作状语表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。2.现在分词的主动式（doing/having done）作状语时，表示逻辑主语和其之间是主动关系；现在分词的被动式（being done/having been done）作状
28、语时，表示逻辑主语和其之间是被动关系。注意：现在分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。3.现在分词作状语的功能现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随等，相当于状语从句。（1）时间状语表示时间，位于句子前半部分，可与when，while 引导的时间状语从句相互转换；有时分词前加when或while 以示强调。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（2）原因状语表示原因，位于句子前半部分，可与as，since，because 引导的原因状语从句相互转换。（3）条件状语表示条件，位于句子前半部分，可与if，unless 等引导的条件状语从句相互
29、转换。（4）让步状语作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句，有时现在分词（短语）前可带有连词although，even if，even though 等。（5）结果状语现在分词作结果状语时表示必然的结果，通常放在句末。有时为了突出结果，现在分词前可加thus，相当于so 或so that 引导的结果状语从句。注意：不定式作结果状语时，常与only，never 连用，表示一种出乎意料的结果。（6）方式或伴随状语动词-ing 作方式或伴随状语时，谓语动词表示动作发生的方式、背景或情况。此时分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。现在分词或分词短语作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 U
30、NIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（7）评论性状语有些现在分词（短语）没有逻辑主语而独立存在，往往位于句首用来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等。如：judging from/by 由判断considering.考虑到supposing/providing/assuming.如果/假设 generally/strictly/honestly/roughly/franklyspeaking 一般/严格/诚实/大致/坦率说来（8）现在分词构成的独立主格结构有时现在分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因
31、、条件或解释整个句子。There being no bus，we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现There are many goods，（range）from food and drink to some electronic products.（2）You have to prepare the next question （depend）on what the person says.（3）词汇复现 （walk）in the street wi
32、th his dog following him，he felt really free and pleased.（4）（finish）his work，he went out into the garden to have a walk.（5）He lifted the stone only （drop）it on his own feet.（6）词汇复现 （elect）as captain，Tom was greatly encouraged.（7）（try）many times，he still couldnt overcome the difficulties.（8）（eat）at t
33、he cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.（9）Unless （see）the changes with your own eyes，you will never believe their greatness.（10）词汇复现His car broke down on the way，thus （cause）him to be late for the election.rangingdependingWalklingHaving finishedto dropHaving been electedHaving triedH
34、aving eatenseeingcausing新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（11）词汇复现 （spend）nearly all his money，the former wrestler couldnt afford a meal.（12）（consider）his age，little Tom is doing a really good job.（13）Pressed from his parents，and （realise）that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined
35、to stop playing video games.（14）词汇复现When （illustrate）a book，you put pictures，photographs or diagrams into it.（15）（go）straight down the road，you will find the canteen.（16）There is no greater pleasure than lying on the grassland，（stare）at the night sky.（17）词汇复现Tom slowly walked away，（complain）about th
36、e cold weather.（18）It （be）Sunday，many people go to the gymnasium to workout.Having spentConsideringrealisingillustratingGoingstaringcomplainingbeing新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句写作（19）（说实话），all of his savings are given to children in a faraway village.（20）Hanging his head,the boy stood
37、by the door,（不敢说一句话）.（21）词汇复现 （天气允许的话）,I will make a trip to Inner Mongolia.（22）（从外表判断），it is very peaceful，but in fact，a war will break out soon.（23）Group activities were organised after class，（增强孩子们的团队精神）.（24）The actor intended to leave quickly，（却被他的粉丝包围了）.（25）Newly-built wooden cottages line the
38、street，_（把这座古城变成了梦境）.同义句转换（26）After we have made full preparations，we are ready for the examination.full preparations，we are ready for the examination.（27）If you go straight down the road，you will find the department store.down the road，you will find the department store.Honestly speakingnot daring to say a wordWeather permittingJudging from appearancebuilding up childrens team spiritonly to be surrounded by his fansturning the old town into a dreamlandHaving madeGoing straight新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目 综合练提升能力