1、河北省张家口市涿鹿中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期10月调研考试试题（含解析）第I卷(选择题：80分)一阅读理解：（每小题2分，共30分）AAdvertisement Share Flat. Happy Valley big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately, quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view. $6,800 including bills with maid（女佣）. Female nonsmoker. No pet. Sara 25720836 or 10077809. Mo
2、ving Sale: 2 armchairs, red/ brown at $400 each; coffee table, black, wood,$800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green, 37, $600; double bed, $500; mirror, big square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1,000; old pictures, $140 up, each. Tel: Weekend, 2521-6011; Weekday, 2524-5867. Part-time
3、 Laboratory Assistant Wanted. Required by busy electronics company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory. Hours 9:30am-1:00pm, Mon.-Fri. Fourteen days, paid leave. Salary 6,598-10,230 dependent on
4、 experience. Letter of application to: Mrs G Chan, NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Gordon RD, Hung Hom Knowloon.1. The one who puts on the first advertisement probably wants to _.A. rent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy ValleyB. find another lady to share the cost to rent a flatC. share her room in a flat
5、with whoever has no petD. find a maid to look after herself2. According to the advertisements, you may _.A. buy an old picture for $150B. call 25720836 to see a beautiful lake C. buy two armchairs for $400D. hire a maid （女佣）by paying $6,8003. If you want to buy some old furniture, you should _.A. ge
6、t in touch with NOVA ELECTRONICSB. call 2524-5867 any day except Monday C. do it before you move to another placeD. call either 2524-5867 on Monday or 2521-6011 on Saturday4. Once you get a part-time job in NOVA ELECTRONICS, _.A. you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekendsB. you will ge
7、t $6,598 each month no matter how experienced you are C. your have to work at least 8 hours a day D. you should write a letter of application to Mrs G Chan【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是三则广告：寻找合租、卖家具等和招聘兼职。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Share Flat.（合租公寓）部分的“Female non-smoker. No pet.女性，不抽烟，不养宠物”可知，张贴第一张广告的人想要
8、寻找一位女士和自己合租公寓，故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Moving Sale部分“old pictures, $140 up, each.古绘画，每张140美元起”可知，150美元可以买一副古老的绘画，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Moving Sale部分可知，这部分主要是卖旧家具的，再结合“Tel: weekend, 2521-6011; weekday, 2524-5867.”可知，如果你想买一些旧家具，你可以给2521-6011或是2524-5867打电话，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted.部分
9、的“Hours 9:30 a.m.1:00p.m., Mon.Fri. Fourteen days, paid leave.”可知一旦你在NOVA ELECTRONICS得到一份兼职工作，你将获得除去周末外，14天的年休假，故选A。BOne day my wife and I went shopping at the shop. We took the car as we had a lot of things to buy because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us. We stopped
10、 the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car with a lot of things. Then the trouble started. We couldnt open the car door.“Oh dear,” said my wife. “What are we going to do?”“Lets ask the policeman,” I said. The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. A few minutes later
11、he got the door open. Just at that moment an angry man came up and shouted. “What are you doing with my car?” We looked at the number of the car and our faces turned very red.5. The husband and wife went shopping _.A. in their carB. by busC. on footD. It didnt mentioned6. _ opened the car door in th
12、e end.A. The policemanB. The wifeC. The husbandD. The wife and the husband7. The owner of the car was very angry _.A. to find his car opened by othersB. not to find his carC. to see a policeman standing by his carD. to see his car broken8. They didnt know it was a wrong car till _.A. they saw a man
13、comingB. they heard the mans shoutC. they saw a policeman comingD. they saw the number of the car【答案】5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子开车去买东西，回来时发现车门打不开，于是在警察的帮助下打开了车门。结果车主怒气冲冲地走来质问他们，他们看了车牌才知道开错了车门。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句“We took the car as we had a lot of things to buy.”可知因为我们有很多东西要买，所以我们把车开走了由
14、此可知，丈夫和妻子开车去买东西。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. A few minutes later he got the door open.”可知那位警察人很好，也很乐意帮助我们。几分钟后，他把门打开了。由此可知，警察最后打开了车门。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Just at that moment an angry man came up and shouted. What are you doing with my car?”可知就在那时，一个愤怒的人走上前来喊道
15、。“你对我的车干了什么?”由此可知，车主发现别人开了他的车，非常生气。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“We looked at the number of the car and our faces turned very red.”可知我们看了看车牌号，脸都红了。由此可推知，直到看到车牌号，他们才知道开错了车。故选D。CMr. Baker lived in an old and low house. His wife was blind in both eyes and the two children were very young. All his family oft
16、en went hungry(挨饿). He had nothing but a small piece of field. One autumn he grew some wheat in his field. He hoped it would do well because all family would depend on it. The whole winter it often snowed. And the next spring the wheat was doing well. Mr. Baker was happy. One day Mr. Baker went to w
17、atch his wheat. To his surprise, a lot of crops were eaten up by a horse. He became angry but could not find out whose horse had eaten them. He thought the horse would go there again. So he decided to stay in his field and tried to catch the horse.A few days later a yellow horse came in his field ag
18、ain and began to eat the wheat. Mr. Baker ran after it quickly, with a stick in his hand. But the beast ran much faster than he. He tried his best, but could not catch up with it. The next morning, when Mr. Baker was working in his field, he saw the yellow horse pulling carriage on the road. He pick
19、ed up a stick at once, ran closer to the horse and began to beat it up.The driver was surprised and stopped him. He asked, “Why are you beating my horse?”“It has nothing to do with you,” Mr. Baker said angrily. “The beast knows why Im beating him!”9. What was Mr. Baker?A. A farmerB. A doctorC. A kee
20、perD. A driver10. Why was Mr. Baker happy at first?A. Because he found out the beast that ate up his wheat.B. Because he would soon get a good harvest.C. Because wheat was doing well.D. Because his family would not grow any more wheat.11. Mr. Baker tried his best to catch the horse to _.A sell it fo
21、r some moneyB. find out the owner of the horseC. make it work for himD. beat it up (痛打)12. Which of the following is true？A. The horse knew that it had done wrong.B. The horse had nothing to do with the driver.C. The horse knew whose wheat it had eaten up.D. The horse belonged to the driver.【答案】9. A
22、 10. C 11. D 12. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了贝克先生打马的故事。他家里很困难，全家的生活就指望贝克先生种的麦子。一天他发现自己的麦子被一匹黄色的马吃了，很生气，想追它又没有追上。第二天再次遇到黄马时，不顾马主人的阻拦，贝克先生狠狠地打了那匹马。【9题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“One autumn he grew some wheat in his field.”（有一年秋天，他在田里种了一些小麦。）可知他是农民，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“And the next spring the wheat was doing well. Mr. B
23、aker was happy.”（下一年春天小麦长势很好，贝克先生很高兴）可知，贝克先生高兴是因为麦子长的好。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ He picked up a stick at once, ran closer to the horse and began to beat it up.”（他捡起一根棍子,接近马,开始打它。）可知，接近马想打马。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。 根据常识可知马是动物，它并不知道它是否做错或是吃的是谁家麦子，故排除A、C。根据倒数第二段“The driver was surprised and stopped him. He
24、asked, “Why are you beating my horse?”Why are you beating my horse?”（车夫很吃惊，拦住了他。他问,你为什么打我的马?）可知，车夫是马主人。故选D。DI have been in England for three months now. I hope you dont think Ive forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that Ive not had much time for writing lett
25、ers.I shall soon be starting my studies at Kings College in London. So far Ive been learning about England and British ways of living. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city. Im sure youll be more interested to know what I think about life he
26、re.I find some of the customs interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland of Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.13. The writer came t
27、o London from _.A. Asia.B. the mainland of Europe.C. America.D. Africa.14. The writer did not write the letter earlier because _.A. she had forgotten her friend.B. she was lonely and sad in this strange land.C. she was too busy to writeD. she was too busy studying at Kings College.15. The writer cam
28、e to London _.A. to study.B. to make a living.C. to learn British ways of living.D. for sightseeing (观光) only.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是应用文。作者在给朋友的信中讲述了自己来伦敦后的活动和见闻。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland of Europe.(这里的人不像我们欧洲大陆的人那样经常握手)可知作者来自欧洲大陆，故选B。【14
29、题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that Ive not had much time for writing letters.(有那么多要看的地方，那么多要做的事情，我都没有时间写信)可知作者没有早点写信是因为忙，没有时间写。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段I shall soon be starting my studies at Kings College in London.(我很快就要到伦敦Kings College开始我的学业了)可知作者来伦敦是来学
30、习，故选A。二七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._16_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.A
31、llow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. _17_ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. _18_Youll al
32、so need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._19_ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._20_ This includes helping them out with their hom
33、ework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. F
34、inally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study h
35、abits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何帮助孩子培养良好的学习习惯。【16题详解】本段讲述内容就是要你的孩子养成良好的学习习惯，学会制定学习的计划，控制好自己的学习时间，所以G项One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.( 培养孩子良好学
36、习习惯的最好方法之一就是设计一个他们遵守的时间表。)符合段落大意。故选G。【17题详解】本段讲述的学习时间的制定方面的内容，要让他们坚持学习的时刻表。所以B项Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.( 让他们遵守自己制定的时间表。)符合本段大意。故选B。【18题详解】前句说不要让孩子养成被动学习的习惯，少看电视。可以把电视作为一种奖励的手段和方式，如果他们表现的好的时候，可以让他们看一会电视。所以E项Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is compl
37、eted.( 相反，当家庭作业完成时，用电视作为奖励。)符合上下文。故选E。【19题详解】本段谈论的是为孩子寻找一个良好的学习的场所。所以A项Pick a place where your children can study properly. ( 相选一个你的孩子可以好好学习的地方。)符合上下文。故选A。【20题详解】本段讨论的是父母要帮助孩子学习，在孩子学习的时候要多陪着孩子，故C项Finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying.( 最后，当你的孩子在学习的时候，花点时间陪陪他们。)符合本段的大意。故选C。三：完形填空：（每
38、小题2分，共40分）Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a _21_ in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often _22_ to work because of poor health. The family couldnt _23_to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went
39、 hungry. After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was _24_what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him 100 to start his own _25_ .It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a _26_in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored _27_in an old
40、 garage(车库). When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and _28_ plenty of money.Jack _29_working hard. After one year he _30_ in repaying the 100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had _31_his first million, and he wanted to_32_ this achievement by doing something “grand”. _33_ all his money
41、 it was possible to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the heart of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the_34_buildings in the country.Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” _35_500 million, _36_Jack still cant get used to _37_ the good l
42、ife. He can often _38_drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧）.“I remember being very _39_as a child, but never 4_40_ as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”21. A. jobB. workC. companyD. house22. A. ableB. gladC. unableD. eager23. A. affordB. chargeC. b
43、uyD. offer24. A. seeingB. wonderingC. doubtingD. preparing25. A. schoolB. farmC. businessD. store26. A. problemB. purposeC. futureD. principle27. A. themB. itC. thisD. that28. A. spentB. borrowedC. wastedD. earned29. A. enjoyedB. preferredC. promisedD. hated30. A. managedB. triedC. succeededD. faile
44、d31. A. givenB. madeC. takenD. lost32. A. rememberB. honorC. celebrateD. recognize33. A. UseB. ToC. OnD. With34. A. finestB. worstC. smallestD. highest35. A. atB. inC. forD. with36. A. soB. andC. orD. but37. A. usingB. doingC. livingD. keeping38. A. be foundB. findC. look forD. be looked for39. A. r
45、ichB. poorC. healthyD. well40. A. proudB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. happy【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了白手起家的百万富翁Jack Baines是如果创业怎样成功的，以及成功后是如何生活的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲在一家棉纺厂工作，但他经常因为身体不好而不能工作。
46、A. job职业，工作；B. work工作；C. company公司；D. house房子。根据后文“in a cotton mill”可知此处指他的父亲在棉纺厂工作，且上文有不定冠词a，只能用可数名词job。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲在一家棉纺厂工作，但他经常因为身体不好而不能工作。A. able能够；B. glad高兴的；C. unable不能的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“because of poor health”可知父亲身体不好，所以经常不能去工作。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人付不起房租和账单，孩子们经常挨饿。A. aff
47、ord负担得起；B. charge充电；C. buy购买；D. offer提供。根据后文“the children often went hungry”可推知家里经济条件不好，付不起房租和账单，孩子们经常挨饿。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁离开学校后，杰克正琢磨着该怎么办时，他的老教师沃克先生主动借给他100英镑，让他自己创业。A. seeing看见；B. wondering想知道；C. doubting怀疑；D. preparing准备。根据后文“what to do”可知离开学校的杰克想知道自己可以做些什么事情。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：14岁离开
48、学校后，杰克正琢磨着该怎么办时，他的老教师沃克先生主动借给他100英镑，让他自己创业。A. school学校；B. farm农场；C. business生意；D. store商店。根据下一段中“He bought bits of metal and stored”可知杰克开始用老师给的钱创业。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：战后原材料不够，杰克觉得做废弃金属的生意很有前途。A. problem问题；B. purpose目的；C. future未来；D. principle原则。结合后文杰克通过卖废金属赚了很多钱，可知他觉得做废弃金属的生意很有前途。故选C。【27题详解】考查代词词
49、义辨析。句意：他买了一些金属，存放在一个旧车库里。A. them他们；B. it它；C. this这个；D. that那个。此处指代上文“scrap metal”应用代词it。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他攒了许多金属后，他就把它卖掉，赚了不少钱。A. spent花费；B. borrowed借来；C. wasted浪费；D. earned赚得。根据后文“plenty of money”可知杰克通过卖废金属赚了很多钱。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克喜欢努力工作。A. enjoyed喜欢，欣赏；B. preferred偏爱；C. promised承诺；D.
50、hated憎恨。结合上下文可知，杰克乐于（enjoy）辛勤工作，enjoy doing“喜欢做，乐于做”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他成功地偿还了100英镑。A. managed管理；B. tried尝试；C. succeeded成功；D. failed失败。结合上文“his old teacher, offered to lend him100”可知是指杰克成功（succeeded）还给了老师100英镑。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到杰克30岁的时候，他已经赚了他的第一个百万，他想通过做一些“伟大的”事情来庆祝这一成就。A. given给予；B.
51、 made获得，制作；C. taken带走；D. lost失去。结合上下文，可知在杰克三十岁之前他赚了（make）他人生中的第一个一百万，make 此处表示“获得”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到杰克30岁的时候，他已经赚了他的第一个百万，他想通过做一些“伟大的”事情来庆祝这一成就。A. remember记得；B. honor荣誉；C. celebrate庆祝；D. recognize识别。结合下文中的“build a beautiful home for himself and his parents”可推断出杰克建了一所美丽的房子来庆祝（celebrate）自己的成功。故
52、选C。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他用他所有的钱，就可以为自己和父母建造一个美丽的家。A. Use使用；B. To朝着；C. On在上面；D. With和，用。结合后文“all his money”可知此处指“用”所有的钱应用介词with；use“使用”为动词，句中已经有谓语动词且句中没有连词，故use此处在本句中不能用原形。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是全国最好的建筑之一。A. finest最好的；B. worst最糟的；C. smallest最小的；D. highest最高的。结合上文“build a beautiful home”可推知杰克修建的房子是全国
53、最好的房子之一。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：最近，杰克以5亿英镑的价格卖掉了“Baines Castle”，但杰克还是无法习惯美好的生活。A. at在；B. in在里面；C. for为了；D. with和。根据后文“500 million”可知sell sth. for表示“以的价钱出售”。故选C。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：最近，杰克以5亿英镑的价格卖掉了“Baines Castle”，但杰克还是无法习惯美好的生活。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。结合前后文语境，可知此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词
54、词义辨析。句意：最近，杰克以5亿英镑的价格卖掉了“Baines Castle”，但杰克还是无法习惯美好的生活。A. using使用；B. doing做；C. living生活，居住；D. keeping保持。根据后文“the good life”，可知为短语livelife表示“过着的生活”。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常被发现和当地人在当地的酒吧喝酒。A. be found被发现；B. find找到；C. look for寻找；D. be looked for寻找。此处表示“发现”应用find，且主语he与find构成被动关系，用被动语态，can后跟动词原形。故选A。【
55、39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我记得我小时候很穷，但从来没有过不快乐的童年，”杰克说，“我永远不会忘记我从哪里来，我是谁。”A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. healthy健康的；D. well好地。结合第一段对杰克贫穷家境的描述可知，他记得自己年幼时很穷（poor）。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我记得我小时候很穷，但从来没有过不快乐的童年，”杰克说，“我永远不会忘记我从哪里来，我是谁。”A. proud自豪的；B. satisfied满意的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. happy幸福的。由句中 but 一词可知该句前后转折，又后一句中有
56、 never（从不），所以空格处应与前一空 poor 感情色彩相同。即杰克记得自己年幼时很穷，但绝不会不快乐（unhappy）。故选C。第II卷(非选择题：70分)四用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）41. Now employers will give a _（prefer）to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：现在用人单位将优先考虑985和211大学毕业的学生。此处用可数名词pr
57、eference（偏爱）作动词give的宾语，即give preference to sb.（给某人优先权、偏爱某人）。 故填preference。42. Scientists are trying to explain the _（move）of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】movement【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家试图解释行星的运动和环境条件的变化。分析句子可知，定冠词限定名词，此处使用名词性成分，因此使用move的名词形式movement。故填mov
58、ement。【点睛】43. People are _（confuse）about what they should eat to stay healthy. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】confused【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们对保持健康应该吃什么感到困惑。分析句子可知，be confused about是固定搭配意为“对.感到困惑”，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。故填confused。【点睛】44. Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so _（ fluent）. （用所给单词适当形式
59、填空）【答案】fluently【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：参观者对于学生们能说流利的英语感到惊讶。分析句子可知，此处使用副词性成分修饰动词speak，因此使用fluent的副词形式fluently。故填fluently。【点睛】45. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经验，并推荐了美食、购物和参观的好地方。
60、分析句子结构可知，空格前的主语是Our hosts ，该空处是谓语，再根据shared可知，该句是过去发生的事情，该空处应该填recommend的过去时形式recommended。故填recommended。46. I think we have a _（responsible）to help these poor children. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我们有责任帮助这些贫穷的孩子。根据冠词a可知，此处应填名词单数，responsible的名词形式为responsibility作宾语。故填responsibili
61、ty。47. There is no simple_(solve) to this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。所填词在句子中是主语，应该是名词；solve是动词，名词形式为solution；短语the solution to“的解决方法”。故填solution。48. The _(adventure) is telling his own story to the children. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】adventurer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：冒险家正在给孩子们讲他自己
62、的故事。此处作主语，表示“冒险家”应用名词adventurer，且根据后文“is telling his own story to the children”可知应用单数。故填adventurer。49. Custom has a great influence on his _（behave）. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】behaviour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：风俗习惯对他的行为有很大的影响。空格前on为介词，his是形容词性物主代词，因此该空处应该填名词作 on 的宾语，behave的名词形式是behaviour，意为“行为”，behaviour用在该句中不是指具体的事的
63、相关行为，是一个抽象名词，不可数。故填behaviour。50. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】attraction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：但对于像我这样的游客来说，大熊猫是巨大的吸引。分析句子可知，此处应填attract的名词attraction“吸引”作为句子表语，该词作为此义时是抽象意义，不可数，故填attraction。五语法填空 （每个2分，共20分）语法填空Today was my first school day in Senor high school. I
64、was a little anxious _51_ I wanted to make a good first _52_(impress) on others. In the morning, I had my first maths class. I found it was difficult, which worried me a lot. _53_(lucky), the teacher and most classmates were kind _54_ friendly. The teacher even told a funny story, making everyone la
65、ugh. In the afternoon, we had _55_ interesting chemistry class in the newly built lab. However, the guy beside me always tried to talk to me. What he did stopped me from _56_(concentrate) on the interesting experiment, and all that _57_(annoy) me greatly.By the end of the day, my worry _58_(disappea
66、r). I no longer felt awkward or_59_(frighten). Instead, I began to feel a lot more confident. I believe I can make many new friends and live a wonderful life _60_ campus.【答案】51. because 52. impression 53. Luckily 54. and 55. an 56. concentrating 57. annoyed 58. had disappeared 59. frightened 60. on【
67、解析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了高中生活第一天的学习和生活经历。【51题详解】考查连词。句意：我有点担忧，因为我想给别人留下一个好的第一印象。分析句子可知空前后均为句子，且前后句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我有点担忧，因为我想给别人留下一个好的第一印象。此处作make的宾语，且由a good first修饰用名词单数，故填impression。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，老师和大多数同学都很和蔼友好。此处单独使用修饰后面句子，用副词。故填Luckily。【54题详解】考查连词。句意：幸运的是，老师和大多数同学都很和蔼
68、友好。句中kind 和 friendly是并列的形容词，共同作表语，用并列连词and连接，故填and。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：下午，我们在新建的实验室里上了一堂有趣的化学课。class是单数可数名词，此处表示“一堂课”用不定冠词限定，interesting开头是元音因素，故填an。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他所做的使我无法集中精力做这个有趣的实验，这使我非常恼火。“阻止某人做某事”是stop sb. from doing sth.，介词from后用动名词作宾语，故填concentrating。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他所做的使我无法集中精力做这个有趣的实验，这使我非常
69、恼火。全文讲述过去发生的事，与句中所给动词stopped一致也用一般过去时，故填annoyed。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到这一天结束时，我的忧虑消失了。时间状语By the end of the day与完成时连用，又全文是过去时态。故填过去完成时had disappeared。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不再感到尴尬或害怕。根据awkward可知此处or连接并列形容词，修饰主语I用-ed结尾的形容词frightened表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：我相信我可以交很多新朋友，过一个美好的校园生活。“在校园”是on campus，故填on
70、。六写作：（30分）61. 请根据下面提示，用英文简要描写你的一位好朋友李华。年龄16岁，身高1.74兴趣广泛，爱好篮球、音乐、上网等；学习勤奋, 待人谦虚( modest )，乐于助人，耐心帮你学英语；大家都很喜欢他，你也喜欢他。注意：1. 词数: 100 词左右；2. 题目: My Best Friend_【答案】 My Best FriendLi Hua is my best friend. Hes sixteen. He is 1.74 metres tall. Li Hua has many different interests. He is fond of music, who
71、also loves sports very much. He is a member of our school basketball team. Li Hua also likes to surf the Internet. He works hard at his lessons so he does well in all the subjects. He is modest and ready to help others. He has helped me with my English. With his help, I have made much progress and c
72、aught up with my classmates.Everyone in my class likes Li Hua, so do I.【解析】分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类写作，要求写一篇短文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，请根据下面提示，用英文简要描写你的一位好朋友李华。年龄16岁，身高1.74；兴趣广泛，爱好篮球、音乐、上网等；学习勤奋, 待人谦虚( modest )，乐于助人，耐心帮你学英语；大家都很喜欢他，你也喜欢他。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：best friend (好朋友)；interests(兴趣)；be fond of(喜欢)；a member of(的成员)
73、；school basketball team(学校篮球队)；surf the Internet(上网)；do well in(在某方面干得好)；make much progress(取得很大进步)；catch up with(赶上)；modest(谦虚)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如He is fond of music, who also loves sports very much.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。