1、河北省张家口宣化一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期11月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AStepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a digital library When students started classes on Monday， they were zipping to an app on their laptops and had instant access to al
2、l 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum （课程） Dennis Lauro， director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York， said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting This is the wave of the future Lauro said Im
3、 not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it They have the ability to just do it There is so much politics involved in public schools， when it comes to a move like that， needing approval from boards and committees For Tom Collins， Stepinacs president， the commitment to di
4、gital source material was not so difficult a decision In the past， students families had to spend up to 700 a year on textbooks This year - after the one-time purchase of a laptop - families only need to pay 150 Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book A student can instantl
5、y lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F Kennedy A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in The first few weeks may bring some challenges Ste
6、pinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books They recognize there may be technical faults at first And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their laptops - and to keep their laptops charged1. What is going on in Stepinac？ _ A
7、. Its building a new libraryB. Its changing its management patternC. Its updating its digital resourcesD. Its reforming its textbooks2. By saying the underlined sentence， Lauro believes _ A. its a trend for schools to go digitalB. private schools have their advantagesC. the effort is to cause instan
8、t changesD. public schools face great challenges3. Who may worry about the move in Stepinac？ _ A. ParentsB. TechniciansC. OfficialsD. TeachersBDo you like to show off your expensive items？ You could find yourself without friends! Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less soci
9、ally attractive Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social standing（地位） and often come with a high price tag（标签）According to the latest research， however， it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on
10、material objects Often we think that status symbols will make us look more socially attractive to others， says Stephen Garcia， the studys leading author from the University of Michigan He adds， However， our research suggests that these status signals actually make us look less socially attractive Th
11、e researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and how people viewed strangers People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response， but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols The study took the role of
12、 the luxury（奢侈） item to see if it was possible that the expensive item itself played a part in peoples reactions The definition of a status symbol changed based on a persons socioeconomic status， but the same effect of keeping off potential friends was seen regardless of social position At a social
13、level， we may be wasting billions of dollars on expensive status symbols that finally keep others from wanting to associate with us， says Kimberlee Weaver Livnat at the University of Haifa She says， And to the extent that close friendships are important to well-being， and we may be unintentionally h
14、urting ourselves However， Patricia Chen of the National University of Singapore said this does not necessarily mean status symbols are a bad thing She says， Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings， su
15、ch as when trying to establish new business contacts4. Which is the negative influence of expensive status symbols？ _ A. Preventing people from making friendsB. Lowering peoples social statusC. Doing harm to peoples health absolutelyD. Changing people s consumption concept5. Who may be more popular
16、among friends according to the text？ _ A. People who are very richB. People with high social statusC. People with charming appearanceD. People who keep a low status6. What attitude does Patricia Chen have towards status symbols？ _ A. UnconcernedB. PositiveC. CriticalD. CasualCDoing business nowadays
17、 without a cellphone？ Living a very private life？ I cant imagine it anymore Journalist Chris Stokel-Walker explained it very well： For the average working person， theres no greater feeling than powering down your computer and kissing goodbye to your work emails for the day If were lucky enough to di
18、sconnect from the job on evenings and weekends， were overjoyed to leave work emails and the stress that comes with it in the office But experts say were increasingly failing to do so， instead bringing the burden home with us and dealing with emails during our free time Unsurprisingly， this routine h
19、as some serious consequences Working abnormal or long hours has long been linked with depression（抑郁症）， anxiety and even heart disease In addition， the importance of weekend recovery has also been linked with weekly job performance and personal initiative（主动性） And further research showed psychologica
20、l detachment（脱离）during off-work time reduced emotional exhaustion caused by high job demands and helped people stay engaged So， if we know all this， it begs the question： Why are we still letting work bother our precious weekend？ According to Cary Cooper， professor of Organizational School， the rece
21、nt trend even spills into the way we access our work communications and projects Today， says Cooper， work emails are just a tap of a smartphone away You dont carry your laptop around when youre out to dinner， but you do carry your mobile phone， he says The smartphone does not make up for what is los
22、t So delete your work email account from your inbox（收件箱）， and leave the worries until Monday7. What did Chris Stokel-Walker try to stress？ _ A. The development of office workB. The importance of working hardC. The pleasure of completing workD. The power of modern technology8. What does the underline
23、d part this routine in Paragraph 3 refer to？ _ A. Using a cellphoneB. Working in personal timeC. Failing to work long hoursD. Leaving work emails behind9. What does Cary Cooper think of working extra hours？ _ A. It isnt boringB. It isnt interestingC. It isnt commonD. It isnt worth10. What would be t
24、he best title for the text？ _ A. Can we live without a cellphone？B. What should we do on weekends？C. Should we ban weekend work emails？D. Who should be blamed for work overload？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In a world surrounded by bad news， it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes (1) If you make even
25、one person smile today， you can help make this world a better place Here is a list of ideas to help you (2) In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet， its a shock to receive a letter through the post Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to m
26、ake a positive impact Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project， volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk， the simple fact that you are giving your time to help someone else is incredi
27、ble There are so many opportunities (3) Tell someone I love you It can be anyone (4) Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you， or remind your mum that its her birthday Sometimes， in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us (5) Whether
28、 youre creative or not， taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them Even if you think youre not creative， the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into Some ideas could include a card， painting， drawing， song， poem
29、or cake! AHowever， you can make a difference BIts a surprise to send a handwritten letter CAnd you dont even have to say I love you DSo you are sure to find one that is right for you EAnd it doesnt necessarily have to take up all your life FMaking something for a special person is always unique GEve
30、n a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someones day11. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G12. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G13. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G14. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In 2009 a group of parents in an English town s
31、tarted sharing worries about their childrens money management skills Shopping was done online； the children (16)saw their parents handling cash They wereonline，(17) too Money had become intangible（无形的） How， then， were children to learn its (18)？ The answer they (19)was GoHenry， an app now available
32、in Britain It is designed to help young people learn good (20)habits through real-world money management Parents signed up with their own bank account（账户） and paid a monthly (21)of 2.99 for each child aged six or over Adults and children (22)separate versions At the end of last year， 379，000 childre
33、n had active accounts Parents can schedule pocket money and (23)tasks When those tasks are marked as(24)， the child is paid some money back as a reward Parents can see what child has (25)and where And children choose (26)to use the card： in shops， online or at ATMs Children get debit cards（借记卡） with
34、 their name They can (27)their spending and set savings targets They can decide to (28)for someones birthday or set a goal at 12 to (29)2，000 to buy a car at age 18 The app tells them how much to save each week to meet their (30) Some GoHenry customers are rich parents who (31)that their children wi
35、ll grow up financially careless Others regard the (32)as an investment in their childs future Some say that they have been (33)and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up； others say that the app is cost-effective because their children(34)to how to use money Even though young pe
36、ople no longer touch and hold (35)， they can still be taught to handle it well16. A. seldomB. regularlyC. suddenlyD. only17. A. playingB. writingC. spendingD. talking18. A. booksB. materialC. historyD. value19. A. stepped away fromB. put up withC. came up withD. looked down on20. A. physicalB. finan
37、cialC. socialD. cultural21. A. feeB. fineC. bonusD. salary22. A. overuseB. createC. downloadD. show23. A. useB. setC. enjoyD. change24. A. doneB. lostC. goneD. used25. A. boughtB. readC. eatenD. worn26. A. whoB. whereC. whyD. whether27. A. useB. continueC. increaseD. view28. A. completeB. returnC. s
38、aveD. wait29. A. donateB. haveC. wasteD. borrow30. A. moneyB. ruleC. goalD. deadline31. A. worryB. proveC. acceptD. delight32. A. carB. bankC. ATMD. app33. A. in serviceB. in debtC. in controlD. in danger34. A. forgetB. dreamC. learnD. admit35. A. timeB. moneyC. powerD. knowledge四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0
39、分）36. When people hear the word rat， they may think of dirty animals (1) spread disease And if you are an English learner， you may also connect the word rat with bad (2) （express）For examples， calling someone a rat is a big insult and rat race describes (3) joyless， hurried ways of living So rats ge
40、nerally are not beloved animals either in life or the English language However， the rat trainers at the nonprofit organization， APOPO， see the animals very (4) （differ） They consider the rats lifesavers Based in Tanzania， APOPO trains pouched rats (5) （find） landmines（地雷） And the rats (6) their extr
41、aordinary sense of smell are very good at the job APOPO calls their animal team HeroRats Everybody should know that these rats， theyre not stupid Theyre not terrible animals Theyre really (7) （intelligence） and they can be trained to do some amazing things says American Ellie Cutright， an APOPO trai
42、ner from Charleston， South Carolina APOPO estimates that worldwide there are 110 million hidden explosives (8) （leave） by the war These explosives are still live， or able to explode Experts say such landmines kill or wound 5000 people a year APOPO says its rats (9) （discover） more than 107，000 landm
43、ines and unexploded explosives so far， (10) （make） life safer for almost a million people五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假如你是李华，最近在英语阅读理解学习上遇到了困难，英语老师说只有扩大词汇量才能做好阅读理解，但你在记忆单词方面有困难，所以现在你向常常给予你帮助的已经回国的外教Mark写信求助，希望他能提供一些记忆单词的建议 注意：1）词数：80词左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯38. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要There are times whe
44、n nothing seems to be working in our favor We may use complaining as a coping mechanism （办法） when we are truly unhappy However， there are many times when we dont try our best and just want things to work our way We may try to cover our faults by complaining about the unfairness of it all These are e
45、xpressive complaints where the complainer just wants to let out his/her anger or frustration， with no real intention of solving the problem The complainer expects pity and recognition from the listeners although the results often disappoint him/herSometimes， we use complaints as a conversation start
46、er Conversations that start with a complaint often have a domino effect（多米诺效应） It may cause the listener to include his/her complaints in the conversation as well， which makes you think that you are not the only one facing problems However， your good feeling wont last long as long as you are always
47、focusing on the negativeWhen complaining becomes a habit， you complain to anyone that comes around Negativity that comes from complaining kills creativity and innovation （创新） Habitual complainers are less likely to come up with new ideas， as they are busy finding faults and discourage others from tr
48、ying new things by making them feel that they wont work When you spend time with people who constantly complain， you are likely to view things in a negative light This will make things worse This can affect the way you perceive your own situation， and even the people around youThough expressing your
49、 feelings may momentarily（片刻地） improve your state of mind， it could sometimes have a bad effect on the listeners state of mind A recent study has shown that at social gatherings while people who are unhappy may join you when you play the victim at the beginning， the majority would start avoiding you
50、 because of your negativity2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高二年级月考英语试卷（11月份）答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】A【解析】1D 考查细节理解根据第一段StepinachasbecomeoneofthefirsthighschoolsinthecountrytodropalltextbooksandreplacethemwithadigitallibraryStepinac已成为该国第一批放弃所有教科书并将其替换为数字图书馆的高中之一可知，Stepinac将要对教科书进行改革故选D 2A 考查细节理解根据第二段saidneithe
51、rhenorhiscolleagueswereawareofasimilardigitaleffortinapublicschoolsetting说他和他的同事都没有意识到在公立学校进行类似的数字化努力可知，Lauro相信学校最终会走向数字化的趋势故选A 3A 考查细节理解根据最后一段StepinacofficialsexpectsomeparentaldiscomfortoverdroppingconcretebooksStepinac官员预计父母对丢下具体书籍会感到不适可知，学生的父母可能会反对这一项改革故选A本文讲述了一些学者认为电子书将会替代纸质书，这也引起了一些家长的担忧本文考查了细
52、节理解，推理判断，还有猜测词义的题型，要求学生要完全理解文章细节问题，从问题中回到文章中找答案，逐步分析，逐步解决，选出正确选项4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】1A细节理解题根据第二段 Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social standing（地位） and often come with a high price tag（标签）According to the latest research， however， it has the opp
53、osite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on material objects提到昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定会有利于提高人的魅力，反而会阻碍人结识新的朋友故选A 2 D推理判断题根据第二至第四段的内容，可知专注于物质都不足以建立友谊，那些低调而不喜欢炫富的人会更加受欢迎故选D 3 B推理判断题根据最后一段的介绍 Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships Status
54、 symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings， such as when trying to establish new business contacts我们的发现目前仅适用于建立新的友谊状态符号可能在其他时间和其他情况下（例如，在尝试建立新的业务联系时）是有益的，可知 Patricia chen认为昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定就是有害的，它有可能会帮助人在生意上取得成功故选B本文是说明文研究表明昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定会有利于提高人的魅力，反而会妨碍人结识新的朋友阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，
55、做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断7.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1C细节理解题根据第二段For the average working person， theres no greater feeling than powering down your computer and kissing goodbye to your work emails for the day对于普通的上班族来说，没有什么比关闭计算机电源和每天向工作电子邮件道
56、别的感觉更好可知，克里斯斯托克尔-沃克试图强调完成工作很愉快故选C 2B细节理解题根据上文内容 But experts say were increasingly failing to do so， instead bringing the burden home with us and dealing with emails during our free time但是专家们说，我们越来越无法做到这一点，而是把负担带给我们，并在我们的业余时间处理电子邮件可知，Unsurprisingly， this routine has some serious consequences句意为毫不奇怪，这
57、个程序会带来严重的后果故指的是在私人时间工作故选B 3D细节理解题根据最后一段 You dont carry your laptop around when youre out to dinner， but you do carry your mobile phone， he says The smartphone does not make up for what is lost So delete your work email account from your inbox（收件箱）， and leave the worries until Monday外出吃饭时不要随身携带笔记本电脑，
58、但要随身携带手机 智能手机不能弥补丢失的东西因此，从收件箱中删除您的工作电子邮件帐户，直到周一为止，不用担心可知，卡里库珀（Cary Cooper）认为加班是不值得的故选D 4C主旨大意题阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了在私人时间加班的问题故选C本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讨论了在私人时间加班的问题阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】F【解析】1-5
59、ABDCF 1A细节理解题根据前文Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews，itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，它有时会让人觉得是个不快乐的地方可知此处应填然而，你可以做出改变故选A 2B细节理解题根据下文InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet，itsashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost在今天这个时代，所有的东西都是通过互联网发送的，通过邮局收到一封信是令人震惊的可知此处应填寄一封手写的信是件意外的事故选B 3D细节理解
60、题根据前文Therearesomanyopportunities机会太多了可知此处应填所以你一定会找到一个适合你的故选D 4C推理判断题根据前文TellsomeoneIloveyouItcanbeanyone告诉别人我爱你可以是任何人可知此处应填你甚至不需要说我爱你故选C 5F推理判断题根据下文Whetheryourecreativeornot，takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem无论你是否有创造力，花点时间为别人做点东西表明你有多欣赏他们可知此处应填为特别的人做东西总是独一无二的故选F本文是一
61、篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，它有时会让人觉得是个不快乐的地方，然而，你可以做出改变此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】C【小题16】A【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】15- AC
62、DCB6-10 ACBAA11-15 BDCBC 16-20ADBCB （1）A考查副词及句意理解A seldom 很少的；B regularly 有规律的；C suddenly突然地； D only仅仅根据句意购物是在网上进行的；孩子们很少看到他们的父母处理现金所以选A （2）C考查动词及句意理解A playing玩； B writing C spending D talking根据句意他们也在网上花钱所以选C （3）D考查名词及句意理解A books 书；B material材料； C history 历史；D value价值根据句意孩子们如何学习钱的价值呢？所以选D （4）C考查短语及句
63、意理解A stepped away from 离开；B put up with容忍； C came up with 想出；D looked down on鄙视根据句意他们想出的答案是GoHenry，一个现在在英国可用的应用程序所以选C （5）B考查形容词及句意理解A physical 物理的；B financial 金融的；C social社会的； D cultural文化的根据句意它旨在帮助年轻人通过现实世界的资金管理来学习良好的理财习惯所以选B （6）A考查名词及句意理解A fee 小费；B fine 罚金；C bonus房子； D salary奴隶根据句意父母用自己的银行账户注册，为每个
64、6岁或以上的孩子每月支付2.99英镑的费用所以选A （7）C考查动词及句意理解A overuse 过度使用；B create 创造；C download下载； D show展示根据句意大人和孩子下载不同的版本所以选C （8）B考查动词及句意理解A use 使用；B set 设置；C enjoy 享受；D change改变根据句意父母可以安排零花钱和设定任务所以选 B （9）A考查动词及句意理解A done做； B lost 丢失；C gone 没了；D used使用根据句意当这些任务标记为已完成时所以选A （10）A考查动词及句意理解A bought买； B read读； C eaten吃；
65、D worn穿着根据句意父母可以查看孩子买了什么所以选A （11）B考查疑问词及句意理解A who谁； B where 什么地方；C why为什么； D whether是否根据句意孩子可以选择在哪里用这些钱所以选B （12）D考查动词及句意理解A use 使用；B continue 继续；C increase 增加；D view把看做根据句意他们可以查看自己的支出并设定储蓄目标所以选D （13）C考查动词及句意理解A complete完成； B return 转回；C save 挽救；D wait等待根据句意他们可以决定为某人的生日攒钱所以选C （14）B考查动词及句意理解A donate 捐
66、赠；B have 拥有；C waste 浪费；D borrow借入根据句意可以设定目标拥有2000可以买一辆车在十八岁的时候所以选B （15）C考查名词及句意理解A money钱； B rule 规则；C goal 目标；D deadline最后期限根据句意这个App可以告诉他们每个星期攒多少钱可以满足他们的目标所以选C （16）A考查动词及句意理解A worry 着急；B prove 证明；C accept 接受；D delight高兴根据句意一些顾客是富有的父母，他们担心他们的孩子长大后会在经济上粗心所以选A （17）D考查名词及句意理解A car 车；B bank银行； C ATM 取款
67、机；D app下载地址根据句意其他人则认为app这是对孩子未来的投资所以选D （18）B考查短语及句意理解A in service 服务；B in debt负债； C in control 控制；D in danger危险根据句意一些父母说他们负债累累希望孩子们在成长的过程中避免这种错误所以选B （19）C考查动词及句意理解A forget 忘记；B dream梦想； C learn学习； D admit承认根据句意他们的孩子学到了如何使用钱所以选C （20）B考查名词及句意理解A time 时间；B money 金钱；C power 力量；D knowledge知识根据句意即使年轻人不再接触
68、和持有金钱，他们仍然可以被教导如何处理好它所以选B本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了一种帮助年轻人学习理财得的手机应用程序做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确36.【答案】【小题1】that/which【小题2】expressions【小题3】the【小题4】differently【小题5】to find【小题6】with【小题7】intelligen
69、t【小题8】left【小题9】have discovered【小题10】making【解析】1 that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导定语从句 2 expressions，考查名词的数，表示短语，作介词的宾语，所以用expression，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填expressions 3 the，考查冠词，ways后面有of短语，所以用定冠词特指，故填the 4 differently，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填differently 5 to find，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to find 6
70、with，考查介词，表示有，后跟宾语，所以用介词with 7 intelligent，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词，故填intelligent 8 left，考查固定句型，there is sth left还有剩下的某物，形容词left作后置定语，故填left 9 have discovered，考查时态，so far和现在完成时态连用，故填have discovered 10 making，考查现在分词，指代前面句子的结果，所以用现在分词，故填making本文讲述当人们听到老鼠这个词时，他们可能会想到传播疾病的肮脏的动物把老鼠这个词和不好的意思表达联系起来然而，非营利组织阿波罗的老鼠训练
71、者对老鼠的看法非常不同他们认为老鼠是救生员本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识37.【答案】【小题1】Dear Mark， How are you these days？ I miss you a lot Thank you so much for your help with my English study Now I am faced with some new learning prob
72、lems So Im writing to seek help（写信目的） I have some difficulty in comprehensive reading My English teacher often says that only if we enlarge our vocabulary can we have a better academic performance【高分句型一】 But I feel it difficult to remember words well， because I often feel nervous while reading Engli
73、sh【高分句型二】（问题） So I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to memorize new words（希望他能提供一些记忆单词的建议） I would be grateful if you could give me some suggestions Looking forward to your reply Yours sincerely， Li Hua【小题2】略【解析】高分句型一： My English teacher often says that only if we enlarge our
74、 vocabulary can we have a better academic performance 译文：我的英语老师常说，只有扩大词汇量，我们才能有更好的学习成绩 分析：only if引导条件状语从句，从句用部分倒装 高分句型二：But I feel it difficult to remember words well， because I often feel nervous while reading English 译文：但是我觉得很难记住单词，因为我读英语时经常感到紧张 分析：这句话使用it作为形式宾语，because引导原因状语从句这是一篇开放类作文，我们需要用正确的英语
75、把给出的要点表达出来动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果38.【答案】Complainers always hope to earn sympathy of listeners（抱怨者希望得到同情） However， if you develop a hab
76、it of complaining， youll never find creative solutions to your problems（没有创造力的方法） And if you spend time with people who always complain， it is likely that you will develop a negative attitude to situations【高分句型一】（有消极的态度） Besides， people usually try to avoid a person who is always complaining【高分句型二】（
77、人们会避开抱怨的人）【解析】高分句型一：And if you spend time with people who always complain， it is likely that you will develop a negative attitude to situations 译文：如果你花时间和那些总是抱怨的人在一起，你很可能会对情况产生消极的态度 分析：if引导条件状语从句，who引导定语从句，it is likely that意为可能 高分句型二：Besides， people usually try to avoid a person who is always compla
78、ining 译文：此外，人们通常尽量避免一个总是抱怨的人 分析：who引导定语从句这是一篇概要类作文，写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文 第一步：阅读 A认真阅读给定的原文材料如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻 B给摘要起一个标题用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想 C现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了对重要部分的主要观点进行概括 D简要地记下主要观点-主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西 第二步：动手写作 A摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字 B摘要应全部用自己的话完成不要引用原文的句子 C应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实 D摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意