1、Section_Word_power,_Grammar_and_usage_&_Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许2.outcomen. 结果，后果3.consultv. 咨询，请教.拓展词汇1.reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的reason n理由，道理2.arrangementn. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议arrange v. 安排；整理1.outcome n结果，后果词块the outcome of the election选举的结果近义result n. 结果consequence n.
2、 结果2.consult v咨询，请教；商量；查阅词块consult a map 查阅地图近义ask v. 询问refer to 查阅二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in favour of支持；赞同2wear sb. out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3be/become aware of 意识到4be cautious about 对谨慎5benefit from 受益于6be happy with 对感到满意7take measures 采取措施8look out for 当心；留心寻觅9play an important role in 在起重要作用10take part in 参加
3、1.make a diagnosis 诊断2have pictures of his or her body parts taken 对他/她的身体部位拍片3need urgent treatment 需要紧急治疗4have a fever and keep coughing 发烧并一直咳嗽5side effect 副作用6be eager to . 渴望于7the present situation 现在的情况8key words linked to the topic 与主题有关的关键词9go to a consulting room 去咨询室10according to prescrip
4、tions 根据处方三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.If necessary, the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果有必要，病人得去X光室拍身体部位的X光片。if necessary“如果有必要”，为省略句式，省略了it is。If_necessary,_we will send an engineer to solve the problem.如果有必要，我们会派一个工程师去解决该问题。2.On arrivingat the hospi
5、tal clinic, we saw there were a lot of people there.一到达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。on/upon (doing) sth.表示“一就”，用于引起时间状语。On/Upon_arriving_in_the_city,_he set about finding a suitable place for his restaurant.一到那座城市，他就着手为他的餐馆寻找合适的位置。3.After we got home, granny took the medicine just as the doctor had instructed.
6、我们到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了药。as“照方式”，引导方式状语从句。She lost it, just as_I_said she would. 我就说了吧，她把它弄丢了。1(教材P25)Today I feel worn out.今天我感到很疲惫。wear sb. out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦wear (sth.) out穿破；用坏；耗尽worn out (指人)疲惫不堪的；(指物)破烂不堪的Hours of operating on the patient has worn the surgeon out.对病人实施数小时的手术使那位外科医生已筋疲力尽。He said he wore out tw
7、o pairs of shoes last year.他说去年他穿坏了两双鞋。She was_worn_out from trying out for the female lead.由于参加了女主角的选拔，她感到筋疲力尽。2(教材P25)In fact, he doesnt really think medicine is bad, but he believes we should be aware ofthe problems it can cause.事实上，他并不真正认为药不好，而是认为我们应该意识到药物导致的问题。be/become aware of知道；意识到(1)be awar
8、e that .明白；意识到make sb. aware of . 让某人知道as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)unaware adj. 没有发觉的，不知道的awareness n. 意识；认知；了解Everyone should be aware of his rights and responsibilities.人人都应该明白自己的权利和责任。Are you aware that there is something wrong with the computer?你知道这台电脑出故障了吗？As far as Im aware, nobody has done anyt
9、hing about it.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。If you have any problems, you should make your teacher aware of them.如果你有什么问题，应该让老师知道。名师点津(1)aware常用作表语或补足语，通常不作定语。(2)aware的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用very。语境串记As far as I am aware, the doctor is aware thatit is necessary tomake the patient well aware ofhis disease.据
10、我所知，医生意识到有必要让病人很清楚他的疾病。3(教材P25)People stayed silent and listened to us, and applaudedat the end.人们静静地听我们(辩论)并在最后鼓掌。applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌；称赞，赞许(1)applaud sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而称赞/赞赏某人/某事(2)applause nU鼓掌；喝彩；称赞a round of applause 一阵掌声He started to applaud and the others joined in.他开始鼓掌，其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。I applau
11、d her for having the courage to refuse.我赞赏她敢于拒绝。The band got a big round of applause (applaud) at the end of the concert.音乐会结束时，乐队赢得了一阵热烈的掌声。4arrangement n排列，布置；(常用复数)安排；约定，协议(1)make arrangements for为做准备come to an arrangement 达成协议(2)arrange vt. &vi. 安排vt. 筹备；整理arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事a
12、rrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我会安排人到机场接你。We finally came to an arrangement over the price.我们最终就价格问题达成协议。Have you arranged to_meet (meet) him since he telephoned hours ago?因为几小时前他就打电话了，你安排好去见他了吗？Ive arranged for a window cleaner to come on Thursday.
13、我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。名师点津表示“安排某人做某事”时，要用arrange for sb.to do sth.，而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。1If necessary, the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果有必要，病人得去X光室拍身体部位的X光片。(1)句中if necessary属于if型省略结构，意为“如果有必要，如果有必要的话”。I will go with you if necessary.如果有必
14、要的话，我将和你一起去。(2)if型省略结构还有：if possible如有可能if any 如果有的话if ever 若曾经有过if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if anything 如果有的话Do you want that cake？If_not,_Ill have it.你要那块蛋糕吗？不然我就要了。You can come to Beijing for a holiday. If_so,_Ill show you around the Summer Palace.你可以来北京度假。如果来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。Id say he was more like h
15、is father, if_anything.依我看，如果一定要说他像谁的话，他比较像他的父亲。2On arriving at the hospital clinic, we saw there were a lot of people there.一到达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。(1)介词短语“on/upon名词/动名词”在句中作状语，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。On hearingthe good news, all of the class jumped with joy.一听到这个好消息，全班同学欣喜若狂。On/Upon his return
16、 from Beijing, he began his research work.他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。On/Upon arriving/my arrival, I will give you a call.我一到就给你打电话。(2)英语中，表示“一就”的表达方式还有：She heard a scream immediately (immediate) she went upstairs.她刚一上楼就听到一声尖叫。The momentthe bell rang, the boys rushed into the playground.铃一响，男孩子们就冲进了操场。3Aft
17、er we got home, granny took the medicine just asthe doctor had instructed.我们到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了药。(1)句中as引导方式状语从句，表示“照的方式，就像”。需要注意的是，当as引导的方式状语从句中的谓语动词或表语省略，且主、从句主语进行比较时，从句常用倒装结构，此时助动词要放在主语之前。Why did not you doasI had asked?你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？He traveled a great dealas did most of his friends.他去过很多地方旅行，他的多数朋友也是这
18、样。(2)as作连词时的其他常见用法：Pop star as_she_is,_she still needs to improve.尽管已是流行歌手，她仍需要提高。He doesnt speak English as well as you do.他英语说得不如你好。As he was reading, he was shaking his head, which surely slowed down his reading speed.他边读边摇头，这当然降低了他的阅读速度。.单句语法填空1Hard work and lack of sleep have worn out her beaut
19、y and youth in recent years.2I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I was of his.3While studying (study) at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.4His efforts to improve the situation are to be_applauded (applaud)5Upon/On entering the tall b
20、uilding, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it, which brought his heart to his mouth.6It seems reasonable (reason) to assume theyve been tested.7Could you arrange for a taxi to_take (take) us to ABC Building every morning?8This programme recorded the whole accident as it was.完成句子1经过长距离的步行，迈克精疲力竭，他打电
21、话过来，说他不能来参加晚会了。Worn_out_after_a_long_walk,_Mike called and said he couldnt come to the party.2你可以求助于他，因为他很清楚这个问题。You can turn to him, for he is_well_aware_of_the_problem.3认为这些措施将会成功是有理由的。Its_reasonable_to_assume that these measures will prove successful.4开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。You may have some dif
22、ficulties at first. If_so,_please ring us.5一进到这个房间，他就听到电话在响。Upon/On_getting_into_the_room,_he heard the telephone ringing.6因为天晚了，我决定住旅馆。As_it_was_getting_late,_I decided to book into a hotel.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The audience applauded (鼓掌) loudly when I finished my speech.2He refused to comment on th
23、e outcome (结果) of the election.3You can consult (咨询) the professor about the experiment.4At the meeting, you raised a reasonable (合理的) request.5It is said that they have already made arrangements (安排) for their vacation.单句语法填空1We think she should be_applauded (applaud) for her honesty.2Be reasonable
24、 (reason) you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.3Im ready to face any challenges. Nothing will wear out my strong will to make a difference in my career.4Fortunately, people have raised their awareness (aware) of protecting the environment.5Im sure youll benefit from the visit
25、.6I cant go to the football game with you tonight, for I have arranged to_see (see) the film directed by Feng Xiaogang.7Is everybody feeling cold? If not,_lets open the windows.8On/Upon hearing (hear) the voice, I knew father was coming.串点成篇微表达准备一场晚会把我累得筋疲力尽 (wear out)，我知道 (be aware of) 它的重要性通常每年举行一
26、次。所以我不得不对一切事情谨慎 (be cautious about)，包括节目单的安排 (arrangement) 顺序。我计划唱一首歌，可一 (on doing) 站在舞台上我就紧张。老师告诉我按她说的去做为的是 (so that) 我能感觉好一些。我再三练习。终于在那个晚上，我赢得了大家的掌声 (applause)。Preparing_for_an_evening_party_wore_me_out,_and_I_was_aware_of_its_importance_its_usually_held_once_a_year._So_I_had_to_be_cautious_about_
27、everything,_including_the_arrangement_of_the_order_of_all_shows._I_planned_to_sing_a_song,_but_on_standing_on_the_stage_I_was_nervous._My_teacher_told_me_to_do_as_she_said_so_that_I_would_feel_much_better._I_practiced_again_and_again._Finally,_on_that_night,_I_won_everyones_applause.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.
28、阅读理解Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a twoway relationship between depression and physical activity.People
29、 who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages.Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical act
30、ivity at regular intervals in adulthood.They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%.In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”， and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as phys
31、ical health.“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression.If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%，” said Dr Snehal of the UCL Insti
32、tute of Child Health, lead author of the study.Professor Mark, Director of the Public Health Research Centre, said：“Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a persons
33、 mental wellbeing.The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”语篇解读：最新研究表明，增加每周锻炼身体的次数，能降低人们患抑郁症的风险。1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the p
34、assage?ADr Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy.BThe research shows men are more active in physical activity than women.CAdults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression completely.DIncreasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.
35、解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知，增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程度上能降低患抑郁症的可能性，故D项正确。2The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”AbenefitsBintervalsCrisks Dages解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If an adult between . by about 16%”可知，人们每
36、周锻炼三次，能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约16%。由此可推断出，odds和risks的意思一样，故C项正确。3According to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly activity, _.Atheir depressive symptoms will be fewerBtheir depressive symptoms will be moreCthey will become much youngerDthey will become more depressive解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People
37、 who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms”可知，如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数，就会有较少的抑郁症状，故A项正确。4What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.BTo introduce a research on the link between physical activi
38、ty and depression.CTo persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.DTo describe the disadvantages of physical activity.解析：选B写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果，这份研究讲述的是身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系，故B项正确。.语法填空One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so _1_ (please) with what he had bought that
39、 he offered to share the mushrooms _2_ his brother officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Let the dog try a piece first，” suggested one careful officer who was afraid _3_ the mushrooms might be poisonous.The dog seemed to enjoy his mushroo
40、m, _4_ the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.An hour later, however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed in and said _5_ (serious) that the dog was dead.Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushe
41、d to the _6_ (near) hospital.Pumps (洗胃器) were used and the officers had _7_ very hard time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs.When they returned to the police station, they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning.The gardener was called to tell the way in _8_
42、 the poor dog had died.“Did it suffer much before death？” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he _9_ (escape) a painful death himself.“No，” the gardener looked rather surprised.“It _10_ (kill) the moment a car hit it.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个有趣的故事，告诉我们不能有风便是雨，要认真分析事情。1pleasedbe pleased with“对满意的”。形容词作表语。2withshare . with .“与分享”。固定结构。3thatthat引导宾语从句，作afraid的宾语。4and连接前后两个单句，表顺承关系。5seriously修饰谓语动词用副词形式。6nearest根据题意，表示最近的医院，故用最高级。7ahave a .time“过着的一段时间”。8which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way。“狗是如何死的”。9had escaped表示那个人很庆幸自己逃脱了痛苦的死亡。故用过去完成时。10was killed主语it与kill之间为被动关系。
