1、阅读技能训练 猜测词义How to guess the meaning of words?LuleyPenguin pngwnThe penguin is a kind of animalThe penguin is a kind of sea birdThe penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole(南极).It is fat and walks in funny wayMost kinds of crabs live in the water.crab krbIt is a kind of animal.It has a
2、hard shell.It has eight legs.It is very delicious after being cooked.If you meet new words while working on test papers,what will you do?Guess the meaning1.I will not make friends with a dishonestperson.2.When the little boy finished,his father was speechless.3.If some athletes use drugs,it is unfai
3、r to the others.1 根据构词法猜词首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。dis+honestspeech+lessun+fair1.It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is,it will break easily.2.The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”,students who take tests for other students.3.A calendar is a li
4、st of the days,weeks,months of a particular year.2 根据释义猜词 释义常由定语从句或由is,or,that is(to say),in other words,be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。易碎的冒名替考者日历britl小试身手祝功成你!1.Finally the enemy surrendered srend.They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.2.The herdsma
5、n,h:dzmn who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.3 根据同义词关系猜词 1.Like clever David,Richard may be intelligent.2.Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me.and,or,like,sothat常连接同义词组。聪明的不清楚的Have a try!祝功成你!1.Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious,we Chinese
6、 people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.2.Children often try to emulate,or copy the behavior that they see on television.4 根据对比和转折关系 表转折关系的词常有but,while,however,instead of,rather than,unlike,yet,though,tooto等。小结热的勤奋的1.Although the early morning had been very cold,the noonday sun was tropical trp
7、ikl.2.Tom is lazy,but his brother industrious.indstris1.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,however,his wife is very thrifty.2.His shirt was clean,but his shoes were grubby.小试身手祝功成你!1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years.2.All
8、 his attempts to unlock the door was futile,because she was using the wrong key.徒劳的，无效的5 根据因果关系猜词精确的常用关联词如:because，as，since，for，so，as a result,so,so that,such that 等表示前因后果。6 根据生活常识或经验1.In the old days,when girls from rich families were married to their husbands,they expected to bring with themselves
9、 plenty of dowry.2.But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time.Then there will be a drought.3.The snake slithered through the grass.嫁妆旱灾爬行,滑行1.The shop sells stationery steinri,such as pens,pencils,paper,envelopes,and so on.文具2.we took the provision pruvin with us to camp,for example，there were
10、 meat,bread,milk,sugar and fruit.7 根据举例猜词 食品such as，for example for instance小试身手祝功成你!1.When a farmer keeps livestock laivstk,such as cows,sheep,pigs or goats,he must give them grain,vegetables,grasses,etc2.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances plans,for example,washing ma
11、chines,fridges and color televisions.Practice makes perfect1.She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long.2.Mark Twain was not the authors real name;it was a pseudonym.3.She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.4.He is one of the most l
12、oquacious men I know,his brother,however,does not talk much.修剪笔名,化名全神贯注的多话的；唠叨的5.Those new comers were not used to the life in thesuburbs which was so different from that inside the city.6.A stunt person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV.7.The officia
13、l asked the man what his occupationwas.The man told him that he worked as an engineer.8.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.郊区,城外特技演员工作,职业有害的CompetitionWang Zhizhi said,“I realized I had made a big mistake.I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi Team(八一队)whic
14、h trained me and gave me the chance to play in the NBA.I was too young to make the right decision.I hope I could make up my fault this time and win back my place in the national team.A.表现出色 B.弥补过失 C.珍惜机会 D.得到谅解 2 points You may be able to get social assistance under the OW program.This kind of assis
15、tance is short-term help for your day-to-day needs.It helps pay for things like food,clothing and medicine.What does the underlined word“assistance”mean in Paragraph 1?A.helpB.moneyC.educationD.advice5 pointsThe Venus flytrap is a very strange plant.Its leaves can open and close very quickly.Inside
16、the leaves,there are three small hairs.If a fly touches one of the hairs,the leaf closes quickly.The fly cannot get out.In about half an hour,the leaf presses the fly until it is dead.A.挤压 B.关上 C.打开 D.松开 3 pointsThe life of an ant is usually 45-60 daysGrownup ants cannot eat hard food.Instead they h
17、ave the juice that they get from pieces of food.An ant has two eyes.Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes.They are called compound eyes.A.明亮的 B.柔弱的 C.模糊的 D.复合的 Exchange your scores with one of the other groups as you like.Some people read very rapidly,while others read very slowly.Someone who rea
18、ds everything very quickly,may say,“I am a rapid reader.I can read a whole book in one evening.”What does the underlined word“rapidly”mean in the second paragraph?A:Early B:Carefully C:Quickly D:Clearly1 pointsSmall,simple buildings are not always designed by architects.But larger,more complex ones
19、nearly always are.The underlined word“complex”means _.A:large B:beautiful C:not simple D:not modern3 pointsNowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采)of the natural resources,such as oil,coal and so on.A.商品 B.现象 C.资源 D.污染 4 pointsAbout 25%of Englands total consumption(消耗）of energy is domestic it is used only in the home.What does the word“domestic”mean inParagraph Two?A:Producing energy B:Fast drivingC:On the road D:For family use4 points生活常识对比转折因果关系同义词构词法定义上下文举例Guess the meaning of words 1.Go over what we learned today.2.Finish additional exercises.Homework