1、浙江杭州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（5）及答案【2013】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousan
2、d places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to
3、the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Groupstudy PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without
4、 disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University
5、account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental peri
6、od.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and swe
7、ets with you.36The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _A. read in a quiet placeBhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seatsDget their computers fixed37Library computers on the ground floor _A. help students with their field experimentsBcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for
8、those who want to access the wifiDare mostly used for filling out application forms38What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map
9、.39A student can rent a locker in the library if he _A. can afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required credits40What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.BOrange juice.CCandy.DSandwiches.【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在Stockholm Univer
10、sity Library中需要注意的事项。这里有专门的默读区、讨论区，有如何使用计算机、存储材料以及使用手机和带食物及饮料等的规定。36. A细节理解题。根据Zones中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading ”可知，上面的一层楼是学生用来安静地读书的地方。故选A。37B细节理解题。根据Computers中的“you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applicatio
11、ns, such as Microsoft Office.”可知，学校图书馆一楼的电脑里有做功课需要的软件。故选B。38. C细节理解题。根据Groupstudy Places中的“To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.”可知，要想预订“小组学习的房间”，你需要先注册申请。故选C。39. D细节理解题。根据Storage of Study Material中的“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a loc
12、ker”可知，要想在图书馆里有个衣物柜必须得达到一定的学分。故选D。40. D细节理解题。根据Rules to be Followed中的“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library”可知，食物不能带入图书馆，sandwiches是食物，因此不能带入。故选D。【2013新课标全国卷】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。LowCost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1 Offer to be your mothers health friend. Prom
13、ise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. Most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records,
14、 which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connecte
15、d to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking
16、 gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the cho
17、sen charity.48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.49Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.50Buying gifts from Present
18、s for Purpose allows mothers to_A. enjoy good sleep B. be wellorganizedC. get extra support D. give others help【要点综述】 在母亲节，有好多廉价的礼物可以送给妈妈，也有不用花钱的，但是却很有意义，比如妈妈生病，你可以陪伴在身边，也可以买些健康小礼物，或者让妈妈有机会帮助别人。48B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Offer to be your mothers health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits
19、 whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”可知，建议陪伴在妈妈身边。49C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”可知，在Gift No.3中可以找到改善母亲睡眠的礼物。50D推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Presents for Purpose，联系该段中的“she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母
20、亲给别人提供帮助。阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Whether you depend on your bike for transportation (交通) or exercise，youll enjoy these fun facts on this twowheeled vehicle (车辆)* In 1817，Karl von Drais from Germany invented a horseless carriage that would help him get around faster.The machine became known a
21、s the “draisine”，and led to the creation of the modern bicycle.* The term “bicycle” was not introduced until the 1860s，when it was created in France to describe a new kind of twowheeler.* Fred ABirchmore circled the globe by bicycle at the age of 25 in 1935.The whole trip covered forty thousand mile
22、s.He rode about 25,000 miles and wore out seven sets of tires (轮胎)* There are over a half billion bicycles in China.They are the most common means of transportation.Bikes were first brought to China in the late 1800s.* About 100 million bicycles are made worldwide each year.* Americans use their bic
23、ycles for less than one percent of all city trips.Europeans bike in cities a lot more oftenin Italy 5 percent of all trips are on bicycle,30 percent in the Netherlands，and seven out of eight Dutch people over age 15 have a bike.* The Tour de France is one of the most famous bicycle races in the worl
24、d.Established in 1903，it is considered to be the biggest test of endurance (耐久力) out of all sports.Lance Armstrong，an American cyclist，is the only man to have won seven titles (19992005) after surviving cancer.* Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX)，an extreme style of bicycle track racing，became a sport in the
25、2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing，China.Maris Strombergs，from Latvia，received the gold medal for Mens BMX，and Anne Caroline Chausson，from France，took home the gold in the first Womens BMX Olympic event.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。自行车是我们生活中常见的交通工具。你了解有关自行车的趣事吗？1The passage is written mainly to _.Atell an intere
26、sting storyBtell us the history of the bicycleCencourage more people to ride bicyclesDintroduce some interesting facts about the bicycle答案D推理判断题。文章开篇点明了写作目的：介绍有关自行车的趣事。2Who use the bicycle least according to the passage?AChinese. BAmericans.CItalians. DDutch people.答案B细节理解题。根据文中所列的第四点和第六点可以看出美国人骑自行车
27、的比例最小，不到百分之一。3What can be learned from the passage?AKarl von Drais invented the modern bicycle.BFred ABirchmore was the first to go around the world.CAnne Caroline Chausson won seven titles of the Tour de France.DMaris Strombergs won the first Mens BMX Olympic event.答案D细节理解题。根据文中所列举的第一点、第三点和最后两点可知，K
28、arl von Drais发明了一种叫draisine的机器，它是现代自行车的前身；Fred ABirchmore在25岁时骑行全球，并未提到他是不是第一个环行全球的人：Maris Strombergs和Anne Caroline Chausson分别获得小轮车成为奥运会比赛项目后的第一届男女冠军：是Lance Armstrong战胜癌症后获得环法自行车赛的七个奖项，故D项正确。4From the passage，we know that the author _.Aowns a bicycle shopBis good at riding a bikeChas a rich knowledg
29、e of the bicycleDhas taken part in the Tour de France答案C推理判断题。文章给读者介绍了许多有关自行车的趣事，由此可看出作者这方面知识丰富，故选C项。阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)设题相似度：难度系数：The Davies were invited to Christmas drinks at a hotel once.They left their car in the carpark outside and went in.Mr.Davies was proud of the fact that he never got drunk，so
30、 he was careful not to drink too much，in spite of his hosts attempts to press more and more on him.During the party，Mrs.Davies found she had forgotten to bring a handkerchief，so she asked her husband to go out to the car and get her one.He did so，but on his way back，he heard a car horn blowing in th
31、e carpark.Thinking someone might be in trouble，he went over to the car from which the noise was coming.He found a small black bear sitting in the driving seat and blowing the horn.When Mr.Davies got back to the party，he told people about the black bear，but of course they did not believe him and thou
32、ght he was drunk.When he took them out to the carpark to show them that he was serious，he found the car with the bear in had gone.There were so many jokes about Mr.Daviess black bear during the following days that he at last put an advertisement in the local paper，“Will anybody who saw a black bear
33、blowing a horn in a car outside the Central Hotel at about 7 pm. on Christmas Day please phone.”Two days later a Mrs.Richards phoned to say she and her husband had left their pet bear in their car outside the Central Hotel for a few minutes that evening and that it was quite possible that he had bee
34、n blowing the horn.Mrs.Richards did not seem to think there was anything strange about that.“It likes blowing car horns，”she said，“and we dont mind as long as we are not actually driving the car.”【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。Davies夫妇应邀参加酒会。Davies先生出去为妻子取手帕时听见汽车喇叭在响，于是去看个究竟，发现是一只熊在按喇叭。他返回酒会后向人谈及，却被人误解为他已经喝醉，之后登广告才澄
35、清事实，“沉冤得以昭雪”。1What was Mr.Davies careful of during the party?ANot drinking too much.BNot facing the black bear. CNot getting pressed by the host.DNot forgetting his wifes handkerchief.答案A细节理解题。第一段最后一句提示选A。2Why did Mr.Davies go to the car from which came the noise?AHe wanted to see the bear.BHe thoug
36、ht he might help one in need.CHe wanted to check whose bear it was.DHe thought the bear was in trouble.答案B细节理解题。第二段第三句有“Thinking someone might be in trouble”的明确提示选B。3What did Mr.Davies put the advertisement for?AHe wanted to find the bear.BHe wanted to prove he was not drunk.CHe planned to make a jo
37、ke.DHe hoped to make friends with the bear.答案B推理判断题。因为被人嘲笑，不得不登广告来找到那只熊来证明自己的清白。A选项有一定的干扰性， 但找到熊不是目的而是手段。4Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage?AA Bear Blowing a Car HornBA Christmas Party with a BearCA Man Never Gets DrunkDA Couple in a Christmas Party答案A主旨大意题。B选项可以比较容易排除，因为该故事中的bear并未参加酒会。C选项干扰性很大，但文章的标题用A Man Never Gets Drunk只表示Davies对喝酒的自控能力，没有提及因为熊按喇叭引起的误会。D选项只指一对夫妇参加酒会的事，没有谈及酒会上的插曲。