1、Section Project 读文清障 原文呈现Teenagers friendshipsMy friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda.Though they get along well， there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert.He cant understand how girls can talk for so long.For example， sometimes when he leaves the apartment to p
2、lay football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking.When he comes back three and a half hours later, theyre still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the same topic.One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about， but she repli
3、ed, Were best friends.We talk about almost everything film stars, pop songs, recipes， everything！ twin twIn adj.双胞胎之一的，成双的n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一get along well 相处融洽，和睦相处，进展顺利puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑不解for example 例如 (用于仅举一个例子，常用逗号与其他成分隔开)apartment ptmnt n公寓套房talking是现在分词，它在句中作伴随状语。three and a half hours 三个半小时topi
4、c tpIk n话题，题目，主题so .that .“如此以至于”，在此引导结果状语从句；what引导宾语从句。recipe n食谱；秘诀青少年的友谊观第1段译文我的朋友罗伯特有一个双胞胎妹妹叫阿曼达。尽管他们相处融洽，但阿曼达和她朋友的一些事还是让罗伯特感到困惑。他无法理解女孩子怎么会聊那么长时间。例如，有时他离开公寓去踢足球时，阿曼达和她的朋友沙伦就坐在沙发上聊天。当他三个半小时后回来时，她们仍然坐在沙发上，继续聊着同样的话题。一天，罗伯特抑制不住好奇，问阿曼达她们聊了什么，但她回答说：“我们是最好的朋友。我们什么都聊电影明星、流行歌曲、食谱等等，所有的事！”Boys and girls
5、have different attitudes towards friendship.Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.A girls closest friend,
6、 however, might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys.In fact, many adolescent males cannot name a single best friend.When asked， they usually hesitate before responding， My best friend? I cant think
7、about that.I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.attitude tItjud n态度，看法towards prep.对，向anchor k(r) vt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n.锚be anchored in 基于shared 在此处是过去分词作定语。be based on 以为基础/根据be likely to 很可能 (常以人作主语)cautious ks adj.小心的，谨慎的eage
8、r ig(r) adj.热切的，急不可待的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。worldwide wldwaIdadv.&adj.全世界(的)show vt.&vi.表明，证明，出示给看adolescent dlesnt adj.青春期的 n青少年single adj.单一的；独身的when引导的状语从句的省略。hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决respond rIspnd vi.做出反应，回应be busy with 忙于做某事第23段译文男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。对于与
9、密友们分享感情这件事，男孩会更加谨慎。而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事。全球范围的许多研究表明女孩比男孩享有更多的友谊。事实上，许多青春期的男孩说不出一个最好的朋友。当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下：“最好的朋友？我没有想过这个问题。我忙于家庭作业。我有很多不同的朋友，很难选出哪一位是我最好的朋友。”Females who have been asked can usually answer the question without pausing， A best friend? Of course.We have a lot to share with
10、 each other.We do a lot of things together such as talking and shopping. We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings.The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships.The important thing to rem
11、ember is that both of them are friendships.We all need friends in our lives.who引导定语从句，先行词是Females。pause pz vi.&n.停顿，暂停share vt.分享share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物while conj.而，然而(表示对比)consider .(to be .)“认为(是)”； that在此句中引导的是定语从句。regardless rIadls adv.不顾；不管怎样regardless of 不管，不顾that引导表语从句，在句中不作任何句子成分，也无任何意义。第4
12、5段译文被问到过这个问题的女孩往往能毫不犹豫地回答：“最好的朋友？当然有。我们分享的东西很多。我们经常一起做很多事，比如聊天和购物。”我们必须认识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩分享情感。无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。所要记住的重要一点是：它们二者均是友谊。我们在生活中都需要朋友。What friendship means to meWhen deciding what is most important in life， some people choose money, while others choose things like security an
13、d comfort.However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship.I cannot imagine being without it.Friendship means not being alone.Once I was travelling by myself through Beijing on the way to my grandparents house.Since my next train left in the evening， I had a day for sightseeing.At fir
14、st, I didnt mind being alone, but then I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together, and I began feeling sad.I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.Life is no fun without a companion to share it with.Friendship means having so
15、meone I can rely on.Last year, I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus， and I lost all of my notes for the final exam.You can imagine how I panicked.Luckily for me, my best friend Jenny let me copy her notes, and I used them in my revision.Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam.when deciding .是
16、时间状语从句的省略结构，when后省略了they are。security sIkjrtI n平安，安全；安全措施comfort n舒适，安慰 v安慰imagine v想象，幻想，猜测imagine doing sth.想象做某事by oneself 独自地；单独through Beijing 经过北京on the way to 在去的路上since “由于”，此处引导原因状语从句。see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事end up最后成为；最终处于waiting room 候车室；候诊室；等候室no fun 不好玩，没有乐趣companion n同伴，同事rely rIlaI
17、vi.依赖，依靠rely on 依靠，依赖trolleybus trlIbs n无轨电车panicked adj.惊慌的，恐慌的panic pnIk v(使)惊慌失措，(使)恐慌revision rIvIn n复习；修订，修改thanks to 幸亏；由于友谊对我意味着什么第13段译文当确定生活中最重要的是什么时，有些人选择金钱，而别的人则选择诸如安全感和舒适度之类的东西。然而，对我而言，生活中最重要的东西是友谊。我无法想象没有友谊的生活。友谊意味着不孤独。有一次我独自一人去旅行，途经北京去我祖父母家。由于我要乘坐的下一趟火车要到晚上才开，我有一天的观光时间。起初，我并不介意自己一个人，但后来
18、看见所有的游客一起拍照，我开始感到难过。最终我回到火车站，在候车室里度过了当天余下的时光。如果没有同伴分享，生活就索然无味。友谊意味着有一个人可以依靠。去年，我把书包忘在了无轨电车上，丢了所有的期末考试的笔记。你可以想象我有多慌乱。幸运的是，我最好的朋友珍妮让我复印了她的笔记，我复习时用了它们。多亏她的帮助，我才得以通过考试。Friendship means being committed to others.The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Because I am a friend, I have had to learn pa
19、tience and mercy. Once I had a quarrel with Jenny， and she made some cruel comments about me.Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an apology.Through this incident， both of us have become better people.However, if I had ended our friendship， we would have both learnt nothing.In co
20、nclusion， when we are old and look back on our lives, what will we remember? Will we remember the things we bought or the places we have been to？ No, we will remember those whom we loved and those who loved us.We will remember our mitted kmItId adj.坚信的；尽心尽力的动词不定式短语作表语。patience n耐心，耐性patient adj.耐心的
21、n病人mercy msI n宽恕；仁慈have a quarrel with sb.和某人吵架comment n评论，意见，批评apology pldI n道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉incident n事件(多指小事情)，事变，插曲if虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。in conclusion 总之，最后look back on 回顾，回忆we bought和we have been to都是省略了that的定语从句。whom we loved 和who loved us都是定语从句。第45段译文友谊意味着忠诚于他人。拥有朋友的最佳
22、途径就是做一个朋友。因为我是一个朋友，我必须学会耐心和宽容。有一次我与珍妮吵架，她说了一些有关我的残酷无情的闲话。尽管我的感情受到了伤害，我还是原谅了她。后来她向我道歉。通过这一事件，我们俩都变成了更好的人。然而，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。 总之，当我们年老回顾我们的生活时，我们会记住什么呢？我们会记住我们买过的东西或者是去过的地方吗？不，我们会记住那些我们爱过的人和爱过我们的人。我们会记住我们的朋友。Step 1Read the two passages carefully and choose the best answers.1Teenagers friendsh
23、ipsCompared with boys, girls .Aare more curious about everythingBare fonder of activitiesChave more best friendsDhave more free timeWhen boys are asked about their best friends, they often .Ahesitate Bbecome nervousCrefuse to answer Dlook excitedWhich of the following is NOT the authors opinion abou
24、t a boys friendship and a girls friendship?AA boys friendship and a girls friendship are different.BA boys friendship and a girls friendship should be based on shared feelings.CA boys friendship and a girls friendship are the same in some way.DA boys friendship and a girls friendship require the sam
25、e qualities.答案：CAB2What friendship means to meAccording to the passage, the most important thing in life for the author is .Amoney BfriendshipCsecurity DcomfortIn the authors opinion, all of the following are the meanings of friendship except that friendship means .Anot being aloneBhaving someone yo
26、u can rely onCbeing committed to othersDhelping others do anything at any momentFrom this passage we know that .Aonce a friend always a friendBonce a thief always a thiefCthe best way to have a friend is to be a friendDthe best way to have a friend is to give him or her much money答案：BDCStep 2Fill in
27、 each blank with no more than two words according to the two passages.1Teenagers friendshipsRobertspuzzlementHow can girls chat with their friends for so long?What on earth do girls have to say to each other？Boys and girls have differentattitudes towards friendshipBoysThey have many different friend
28、s but few best friends.Even though two boys are best friends, they might seldom share their feelings.Their friendships are based on shared activities or interests.GirlsThey have many best friends to choose from when asked the name of their best friend.They are likely to tell their close friends firs
29、t about good or bad things.They value shared feelings and support when making friends.ConclusionBoth boys and girls consider the same qualities in a friend to be of importance and friends are needed by all of us.2What friendship means to meMy view(Para.1)Friendship is the most important thing in my
30、life.Analyse：whats friendship (Paras.24)Friendship means not being alone.Friendship means having someone I canrely/depend on.Friendship means being committed/loyal to others.Conclusion(Para.5)When we are old and look back on our lives, maybe we will remember our friends.一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1apar
31、tment n 公寓套房2topic n. 话题3attitude n. 态度，看法4anchor vt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n. 锚5eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的 6worldwide adj.&adv. 全世界(的)7pause vi.&n. 停顿，暂停8regardless adv. 不顾；不管怎样9rely vi. 依靠，依赖10revision n. 复习；修订，修改11hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑不决.拓展词汇1adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年adolescence n青春期；青春2cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的caution
32、 n谨慎，小心3respond vi.做出反应，回应response n回答；反应4security n平安，安全；安全措施secure adj.安全的，可靠的5committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的commit vt.使承担义务；使作出保证；犯罪/错6mercy n宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的7apology n道歉apologiz(s)e vi.道歉，表示歉意1.apartment n公寓套房联想各式各样的 “房屋”highrise n高层楼房cottage n小木屋villa n别墅 palace n宫殿temple n寺庙，庙宇 castle n城堡2at
33、titude n态度，看法联想“看法，观点”知多少view n&vt. 观点，看法，意见viewpoint n. 观点，看法standpoint n. 立场，观点opinion n. 观点perspective n. 观点3worldwide adj. & adv.全世界(的)记法worldwideworldwide 全世界(的)联想wide结尾形容词小结nationwide 全国范围的；全国性的countrywide 全国范围的，全国性的citywide 全市的4adolescence n青春期联想人生时期各不同infancy 幼年，婴幼儿期babyhood 婴儿时期childhood 童年
34、，儿童时期youth 青年，青少年时期adulthood 成年时期middle age 中年时期old age 老年时期二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be based on以为基础/根据2regardless of 不管，不顾3end up 最后成为；最终处于4rely on 依靠，依赖5thanks to 幸亏；由于6be cautious about 对小心7be busy with 忙于8look back on 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾9make an apology 道歉10such as 例如1.three and a half hours 三个半小时2close fr
35、iends 密友3share with each other 彼此分享4the basis of these friendships 这些友谊的基础5the most important thing in life 生活中最重要的东西6the waiting room 候车室7the final exam 期末考试8pass the exam 通过考试9patience and mercy 耐心和宽容10through this incident 通过这件事三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda
36、what they talked about, but she replied .一天，罗伯特抑制不住好奇，问阿曼达她们聊了什么，但她回答说so .that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。When I was in junior high school, I was so poor in my studies that I nearly gave up.(2014山东高考满分作文)上初中时，我学习很差以至于我几乎要放弃了。2.When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? 当被问起时，他们在回答前往
37、往会犹豫一下：最好的朋友？when asked是“连词过去分词”结构，是状语从句的省略形式。Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no！” or “Im overpraised” to show good manners.其次，当被表扬时，我们用“哦，不是！”或者“过奖了”以示礼貌。3.We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings.我们必须认识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩分享情感。while连接两个从句，意为“而”，表示一种对比关系。Some people
38、support it while others do not.(2014江苏高考满分作文)一些人支持它而另外一些人则不支持。1(教材P18)Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。attitude n态度，看法attitude towards/to .对的态度/看法take an active attitude towards/to . 对采取积极的态度Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude towards life.首先，我们应
39、该培养一种对生活的积极态度。But most students take an active attitude towards/to failure.但是多数学生对失败采取积极的态度。2(教材P18).but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或爱好为基础。be based on 以为基础base .on/upon .把建立在基础之上at the base of . 在的底部Youd better choose a room based on your own
40、personal tastes.你最好根据你的个人爱好选择一个房间。Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。I found a small insect at the base of the flower.我发现这花的底部有一个小昆虫。3(教材P18)A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his fe
41、elings with his close friends.对于与密友们分享感情这件事，男孩会更加谨慎。cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的；细心的(1)be cautious about/of对小心谨慎的(2)caution n. 小心，谨慎with caution cautiously 谨慎地Parents must be cautious of/about whatever they say or do in or out of their home because their children are learning from them both consciously and
42、unconsciously.父母必须对他们在家中或是外面所说或所做的任何事情小心谨慎，因为他们的孩子可能有意或是无意地跟他们学。Move the vase cautiously (with caution) because it is fragile.请小心挪动这个花瓶，因为它易碎。4(教材P18)A girls closest friend, however, might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事。eager adj.
43、热切的，急不可待的be eager for sth.渴望得到某物be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事Everyone is eager to succeed, but the road to success is full of hardships.每个人都渴望成功，但是通往成功的道路上充满艰辛。These stayathome children in the countryside are eager for the love and care from their parents.这些农村留守儿童渴望得到父母的关爱。名师点津表达“渴望做某事”的短语还有：be anxious
44、to do sth.be dying to do sth.be keen to do sth. long to do sth.5(教材P18)When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend?当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下：最好的朋友？hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑不决；踌躇；勉强(1)hesitate about/over/at对犹豫hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事，迟疑做某事(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫In c
45、ase you need something, please dont hesitate to ask me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要客气，一定要对我说。She is still hesitating about/over/at sending her son to study abroad.对于要不要安排儿子出国学习一事，她仍犹豫不决。Do as I tell you without hesitation.不要犹豫了，就照我告诉你的去做。respond vi.做出反应，回应；回答(1)respond to .回答；对做出反应respond that . 回答说(2)response n.
46、回答；反应in response to . 作为对的回答/反应make/give no response to . 对不做回答/无回应The young lady responded to my greeting with a vacant look as if I were air, which made me feel somewhat embarrassed.这位年轻的女士用一种空洞的表情回应我的问候，好像我是空气一般，让我觉得有点尴尬。I nodded in response to his answer.听到他的回答，我点了点头。I want to know why the teach
47、er made no response (respond) to the students mistake.我想知道老师为什么没有对这个学生所犯的错误做出反应。6(教材P18)The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships.无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。regardless of不管；不顾She is determined to do so
48、regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。名师点津regardless of的近义词或短语是despite或in spite of，其后常接名词或名词短语而不接从句。辨析比较regardless of, in spite ofregardless of意为“不管”，强调主观态度in spite of意为“尽管”，表示让步关系，强调客观情况，相当于despite选用上述短语填空In spite of the cold day, he didnt shrink, and went to the rescue of a drowning child r
49、egardless of his personal safety.尽管天气很冷，他却没有退缩，而是不顾自身安危地去营救那个落水儿童。7(教材P19)I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.最终我回到火车站，在候车室里度过了这一天余下的时光。end up 最后成为；最终处于end up doing sth.最终做某事end up with sth. 以某物结束end up adj./介词短语 最后If you dont know what you
50、want, you might end up getting something you dont want.如果你不知道想要什么，那你可能最终会得到你并不想要的东西。If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison.你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。We had a banquet, which ended up with soup.我们举行了一个宴会，最后一道上的是汤。8(教材P19)Friendship means having someone I can rely on.友谊意味着有一个人我可以依靠。rely on(upon) 依赖；依靠re
51、ly on sb.for sth.依赖某人获得某物rely on sb.to do sth. 依赖/信赖某人做某事rely on it that . 相信These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依靠电脑来安排我们的工作。They are a great group, and you can rely on them for help when you need it.他们是一个很棒的团队，当你需要时，可以指望他们帮忙。You may rely on it that the work will
52、 be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。9(教材P19)Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam.多亏她的帮助，我才得以通过考试。thanks to幸亏；由于，因为Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task in time.多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这项任务。The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.由于全体演员的出色表演，那出戏才获得成功。辨析比较thanks to, d
53、ue to, owing to, because ofthanks to通常突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味due to用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语owing to可以和due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语because of着重某种行为的理由，在句中通常作状语选用上述短语填空He couldnt attend the meeting because of/due to/owing to illness.由于生病，他没能参加这个会议。Thanks to your timely arrival, we got out of the dangerous
54、 situation.多亏了你及时到达，我们才摆脱了危险的状况。10(教材P19)Friendship means being committed to others.友谊意味着忠诚于他人。committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的(1)be committed to 献身于，致力于(2)commit vt. 犯罪/犯错；忠诚； 全身心投入；承诺commit a crime 犯罪commit oneself to devote oneself to 专心致志于；献身于；承诺She is very committed to her job to help the poor.她致力于帮
55、助穷人的工作。He has determined to commit/devote himself to the cause of education.他已决心献身于教育事业。He said the government remained committed (commit) to peace.他说政府仍然致力于和平。11(教材P19)Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy.因为我是一个朋友，我必须学会耐心和宽容。mercy n宽恕；仁慈；怜悯；恩惠；幸运(1)have mercy on .对表示怜悯at th
56、e mercy of . 任由的摆布show mercy to 可怜，对表示同情(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的，幸运的be merciful to . 对仁慈Mercy to the enemies means cruelty to the people.对敌人的仁慈就意味着对人民的残忍。She is a kindhearted woman and often has mercy on people who are in trouble.她是个善良的女士，她经常对陷入困境的人表示同情。Some people are born with the belief that they are
57、 masters of their own lives.Others feel they are at the mercy of fate.一些人生来就相信他们是自己生活的主人，另一些人则觉得他们受命运的摆布。You need to be merciful (mercy) to your brother.He is just seven years old.你要对你弟弟仁慈一点，他才七岁。1When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? 当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下：最好的朋友？(1)句中Whe
58、n asked作时间状语，分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系，这种结构实际上是时间状语从句“When they are asked .”的省略形式。(2)状语从句省略的具体用法如下：a适用从句：时间、地点、条件、方式和让步状语从句b省略条件：从句主语与主句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词c省略后从句的形式：连词形容词/副词/分词/不定式/名词Unless (it is) finished, youd better not stop.除非事情做完了，否则你最好不要停下来。Although exhausted (exhaust) by the climb, he continue
59、d his journey.虽然爬得很累，但他仍继续前进。He scanned the newspaper while having (have) breakfast.吃早饭时，他浏览了报纸。2We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings.我们必须认识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩分享情感。(1)while在句中作并列连词，连接两个分句，表示对比，意为“而，然而”。Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。(2)w
60、hile作从属连词的其他用法：a引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”b引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although/thoughc引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”While there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。While(Although/Though) he loves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。.单句语法填空1I dont think he is a man to b
61、e relied on.2The quick recovery was truly in response (respond) to medication.3He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings.4I am going to join in what really interests me without hesitation (hesitate)5A cake is made, and candles are put on top based (base) on how old the person is.6
62、Once you start the car, you must drive cautiously (caution) to keep off any traffic accidents.7She is eager for her parents approval.8I believe that an active attitude towards/to life is important and we should fill our life with happiness and sunshine.9British English and American English started b
63、orrowing words from other languages, ending up with different words.10On the present base and looking forward to the future, he decides to be committed to steel industry.完成句子1我渴望尽早回来工作。(eager)I was eager to get back to work as soon as possible.2一旦出版，这本词典将会很受欢迎。(省略的状语从句)Once published, this dictionar
64、y will be very popular.3我可不愿受这样残酷的人摆布。(mercy)I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.4生活主要由幸福和悲伤组成，而幸福和悲伤则存在于奋斗之中。(while)Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.5如果你有任何需要，随时电话联系我们。(hesitate)If you need any help, dont hesitate to call
65、 us.6多亏你的帮助，我才能按时完成我的作业。(thanks to)Thanks to your help, I finished my homework on time.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Negative attitudes (态度) are bad for your study and sometimes even make you feel depressed.2His basic outlook remains anchored (扎根于) in the liberal tradition.3She was eager (急切的) to tel
66、l me about the events that led to the argument.4As for those Internet users, they should be cautious (小心的) when making friends online.5The tutor needs to observe carefully how the student responds (反应) to different methods of studying.6John paused (停顿) then as if expecting Mary to speak.7Height prov
67、ides a sense of security (安全) and comfort, which is very attractive to women.8She had little mercy (仁慈) on those who had hurt her.9I have an apology (道歉) to make to you Im afraid I opened your letter by mistake.10Once you show an interest in an item, you are committed (尽心尽力的) to the process of barga
68、ining.单句改错1Forgettable is not a bad manner; on the contrary, it is an advanced attitude on ones living.第二个onto/towards2He is a newcomer in this class, so he is eager of friends.offor3I wont go to the party unless inviting.invitinginvited4When the teacher asked him to answer the question, he hesitate
69、s for a while.hesitateshesitated5You may rely on that Ill support you.on后加it6Even though he was guilty, the mercifully judge did not send him to prison.mercifullymerciful.选词填空be based on， regardless of， end up with， rely on， thanks to， make an apology to， get through， without hesitation， be eager to
70、， look back on 1The party ended up with a beautiful and unforgettable song.2I like to look back on my highschool days, which were the happiest in my life.3She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.4At home one relies on ones parents and outside on ones friends.5The soldier jumped into t
71、he cold water to save the boy without hesitation.6It was his warmth and care that helped me get through the hard time.7Jack is eager to take up jobs after graduation.8Health is very important to us teenagers.Either study or work is based on strong body.9Thanks to the governments efforts, my hometown
72、 is becoming more and more beautiful.10Regardless of the childrens interest, some parents want them to attend all kinds of other classes, laying a heavy burden on their shoulders.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Pretending (pretend) to worry about his friend, he looked out of the window.2Im glad to write to share
73、with you my happiness of being admitted to/into my ideal college.3My parents kept their (they) word and took me to Shanghai, where we had fun.4Her apology was so graceful that we forgave (forgive) her.5When they go for a walk, Johnny has to take long steps to keep pace with his father.6He was accuse
74、d of cheating investors of their life savings.7She apologized for not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.8Many children are afraid of being blamed (blame) or making mistakes in speaking English.9Having been persuaded to change (change) my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid m
75、yself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.10They were overcome with/by sadness.完成句子1你和我哥哥都在星期五的同一时间去了同一家商店，因此，你一定见到他了，不是吗？(must have done)You went to the same shop at the same time as my brother on Friday, so you must have seen him, didnt you?2这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。(so .that .)This story is so
76、 interesting that I want to read it again.3他愿意尽他所能，不管结果如何。(regardless)He would try his best, regardless of the result.4他宁愿自己刷这墙也不愿意请油漆工刷。(would rather .than .)He would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it.5与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。(rather than)Rather than work in such bad condition
77、, he would give up.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解When life gets hard, what do I think of to help me manage? The words I try to live by to help me through crises or even daily life are from a friend.Well, they really arent words, more of a friends attitude toward life.A friend, Becky, I used to work with, was
78、always in a happy mood, it seemed.No matter what was going on around her or how stressful our day was going, she was easygoing and calm.Becky always had the attitude that life was too short to be worried or angry.She enjoyed her life to the fullest.I admit, I was a bit jealous of her.I tended to be
79、easily anxious and let the actions of others get to me quickly.I wished I could be more like Becky.One evening, three years ago, I received a phone call from a friend who told me that Becky was in a serious car accident and probably wouldnt recover from her injuries.It was such a shock.I had just be
80、en with a lively, happy Becky earlier that day.I had never lost a friend before that incident.At Beckys funeral service, one of the main themes was how she had always enjoyed life.Now that she had passed, it made me think harder about how she really did enjoy everything in her life.Although her life
81、 was cut too short, she was a happy person.It really struck a cord (绳索) with me.I can honestly say that from that day forward I have tried much harder not to let little things get to me.I cant say I am as easygoing and happy with life at all times like Becky, but when things get tough, I take time t
82、o think whether or not it is really worth ruining any time I have in my life.Having my daughter 17 months ago has only exaggerated (夸张) this feeling in my life.I think we should all live by the quote “Life is too short”. We should all enjoy every day we are given on this Earth and share it with thos
83、e we love.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。“人生短暂，我们要享受活在世上的每一天并与我们所爱的人分享”。文章通过作者的一个乐观地对待生活的朋友因车祸不幸去世的故事说明了这个道理。1What was Beckys life attitude before she passed away?ANo pains, no gains.BLife is too short.CHard work leads to success.DThere is a tide in the affairs of men.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句可知，Becky对生活的态度就是她认为人生是短暂的
84、，她总把生活过得最充实。2How does the author treat her life according to the passage?AShe was always worried and thought of too much others opinions.BShe was always worried but thought little of others opinions.CShe was always happy and thought of too much others opinions.DShe was always happy but thought littl
85、e of others opinions.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，作者倾向于易于担忧，易受别人的影响。3What did the author think after Becky passed away?ABecky never thought of too much others opinions.BBecky made many friends before she passed away.CBecky lived a short but happy and wonderful life.DBecky worked hardest and made most mon
86、ey.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段“Although her life was cut too short, she was a happy person.”一句可知选C。4How does the author spend her life now?AShe depends on Beckys life attitude to persuade her to live on.BShe lives in the same way as Becky passed away.CShe has no choice but to live a simple life.DShe is really
87、happy and easygoing now.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者现在每天都很开心并且与所爱的人分享它。故D项与此相符。.语法填空Hugging is very common in western 1 (country)It makes people feel warm and sweet.However, a school in New Hampshire has recently banned its pupils 2 giving each other hugs in the classroom or on the playground.The headma
88、ster, Mrs.Lawlor, says that the friendly greeting may be used to bully pupils at school.When 3 (question) on the matter, Mrs.Lawlor replied, “This is something that 4 (sweep) the entire school in the last month or two.As you know, most of our pupils are girls.It could not only be 5 (frighten) but in
89、trusive(冒昧的)”The school girls 6 (ask) not to say anything on the matter.We spoke to the former caretaker, Mr.Peter File, who said, “I was fired by the school recently, so I have no problem giving 7 interview on it.The young girls are lovely and I found it no problem at all seeing them hugging each o
90、ther 8 (tight)In fact, it brought a lump to my throat and a tear to my eye whenever I saw it happening on the playground.”We have been unable to confirm 9 Mr.File has been removed from the post of a caretaker.The school has refused to make any 10 (far) statement on this matter.答案：1.countries2.from3.questioned4.has swept5.frightening6.were asked7.an8.tightly9.why10.further