1、查漏补缺练习（六）单句改错1 There is no homework to do tonight, we can watch TV.2These two areas are similar to that they both have a high rainfall during this season.3He was angry because what she said at the meeting.4I insisted that the robber referred to being sentenced to death.Is this the best way you think
2、 of making her change her mind?5 he Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, most of whom black Americans.6 here were 50 boys and 50 girls attended Professor Lis lecture last Wednesday.7 She makes clear that science and business can and must work together to bui
3、ld the future.8 Do you think there will be a time in the future that we can beat all diseases?9 They decided to turn to whomever can help them out of trouble.10 The nutrients in whatever falling into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures.11 Would it rain tomorrow, the flo
4、wers would be saved.12 But it is no need to worry if you have never skied before.13 I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ought to write it out for her.14 Among the films being shown are a popular film directed by Hanson Lee.15 He is on the way to become the most highly paid man in the company
5、.16. Since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.17.a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.18.I wrote down new words and added it to my collection.19Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family.20like cooking , doing the dishes, washing clothe
6、s , or clean高考英语短文改错三原则一、错误以改动最少为原则这是指每行最多只能改动一处，即在一个词上进行改动。可以是增词、减词、改词，但无论是何种改动，只能是增加一词，减少一词或把一个词改成另一个词。没有错误的一行只需打勾表明正确而无需改动。 二、实词以改变形式为原则在改错中，实词的处理一般只是改变它的形式，而不能改变其词义也不能改换成另一个实词，更不能随便给添删。例如：1.Would you mind do me a favour?析此处考查mind后面应该跟动词的V-ing形式。但有些学生把mind给删去了，使原句成为Would you do me a favour? 这样改虽然
7、纠正了语法错误，但是句子的语气却变得很不委婉，故不是正确答案。2.Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.析把wonderfully改为wonderful。wonderfully是副词，不能作定语。有些学生把wonderfully改为good，这样虽然意思上对了，但是却削弱了语气。三、原意以保持不变为原则一般应遵循保持句子原意的原则，即不能改变文章或作者所表达的意思，包括其语气和上下文的逻辑关系。只对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、行文关系错误进行改正，且要小改而不大改。例如：1. Modern people know more about he
8、alth, have better food, and to live in cleaner surroundings.析去掉to。因为and连接的是三个并列的谓语动词know，have和live。部分学生误将and去掉而保留了to，to live in cleaner surroundings成了目的状语。这样改，从语法角度看是正确的，但是句子的结构和意义却变了，故不是正确答案。2. Thats why Americans get uneasy when a listener is silence and shows no change of expression.析 silence改为si
9、lent。学生对silence前加介词构成in silence短语很熟悉，所以一看此处silence前无介词in，即判断为少介词in，但忽略了介词短语in silence相当于副词silently，表示“安静地，无声地”，多用作状语，修饰动词。而此处应把silence改为相应的形容词silent，silent与前面的系动词is构成系表结构，表示状态。Suggested answers 1.isbeing1 toin2 becausebecause of3 beingbe makingto make5.whomthem答案：1. attended 前加who 2. makes it clear
10、3. that 改为when 4. whomever 改为whoever 5. falling 改为falls 6. Would 改为should 7. it 改为there 8. write 改为have written 9. are 改为is 10. become 改为becoming1.Since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.解析：passes 应改为passed。整个故事叙述的是上周发生的事，故应将passes 改为passed。2.a good one. Their word were a great e
11、ncouragement to me.解析：把word 改成words。本题考查名词的单、复数。根据上下文，word 在此指的是大家所说的话，不可能是单数，所以改成words.3.I wrote down new words and added it to my collection.解析：把it改为them 。此题考查代词的用法。指代new words 应用复数代词them.4.Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family.解析：去掉time.“第一次拜访”在英语中应表达为the / ones first visit , the first time 不能修饰任何名词，在此属汉语式英语，故去掉time.5.like cooking , doing the dishes, washing clothes , or clean解析：把clean 改为cleaning .此题考查非谓语动词的用法。or连接三个动名词cooking ,doing和cleaning 作like的宾语。