1、【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业23Unit3必修5一、单项填空1Jack couldnt remember the exact date of the typhoon，but he knew it was_Sunday，because everybody was at _church.A/；theB/；aCa；/ Dthe；/解析：考查冠词用法。句意：Jack记不得台风的准确日期了，但是他知道那是一个星期天，因为大家都在教堂做礼拜。第一个空表示“一个星期天”用a；第二个空at church是固定短语表示“在做礼拜”。答案：C2Did you go to visit
2、Shanghai Expo Site in the summer holiday?No.I _，but I had too many important problems to settle at hand.Ahad BwouldCwas going to Ddid解析：was going to 表示“本打算干某事而没干”。而would必须跟have才表示过去“本会干某事”。答语句意：没去。我本打算去的，但当时手头有太多的重要的问题要处理。答案：C3Barack Obama told millions _ him that his grandmothers influence on _ he
3、is and the way he views the world was significant.Awatched；how Bwatching；whoCwatching；where Dto watch；what解析：考查非谓语动词及名词性从句。watching him作millions的后置定语，二者之间在逻辑上是主动关系；第二个空who引导的是宾语从句。答案：B4How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product?Awill it be until Bit will be beforeCwill it
4、be when Dit will be that解析：考查特殊句式。此题是含有do you think的双重疑问句，后面的部分用陈述语序。答案：B5So Im going to make the desk myself.Why _ instead?Anot buy it Bdont buy oneCnot buy one Ddont buy it6_，I still do not love her for I am married.AAs I admire her very muchBHer as I admire very muchCMuch as I admire herDMuch alt
5、hough I admire her解析：考查倒装结构。as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序。句意：尽管我很敬佩她，但我仍然不爱她，因为我已经结婚了。答案：C7Students in this school dont have classes on Wednesday afternoon，which is a(n) _，for teachers have a meeting.Aaction BpracticeCexperience Dsense解析：考查名词辨析。句意：星期三下午这个学校的学生没有课，这是惯例，因为老师们要开会。这里practice意为“惯例”，指星期三下午不上课是一种惯例。答案：
6、B8_ and you will find the church.AWalking one more mileBTo walk another one mileCIf you walk another one mileDOne more mile解析：考查特殊句式：祈使句and you will.“如果那么你将”，此题中的one more mile名词性短语相当于祈使句Walk one more mile.。答案：D9It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.Asince B
7、whenCthat Duntil解析：此句为一主从复合句。when引导主语从句；若看作强调结构，应在five前加at。句意：他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。答案：B10When he realized the police had seen him，the man_ the exit as quickly as possible.Amade up Bmade forCmade out Dmade off解析：make for.表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介词，表示“从跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；make up有“编造；和解；弥补；
8、化装；构成”等含义。答案：B11Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight.Aso useful a way Bas a useful wayCas useful a way Dsuch useful way解析：本题考查as.as比较结构，另：as，so，too，howadj.a单数可数名词。句意：锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。答案：C12_ the temperature might drop，coal was prepared for warming.ATo consider BConsideredCConsidering DTo
9、be considered解析：根据句意，该空须填一个连词。considering连词，“就而论；照来看”。答案：C13Tom，you are caught late again.Oh，_.Anot at all Bjust my luckCnever mind Dthats all right解析：just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和thats all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。答案：B14This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday，but its n
10、ot mine.Asame；as Bsame；thatCvery；that Dsuch；as解析：the same.that“和一样(原物)”； the same.as“和类似”。句意：这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的。答案：A15The girl spent as much time as she _ her lessons.Acould going over Bcould go overCwent them over Dwent over解析：as much time as she could是spent的宾语；going over是in的宾语，in被省略了。答案：A二、阅读理
11、解AThe Torch Festival is a traditional festival celebrated among some ethnic groups(少数民族)in southwestern China，such as the Yi，Hani，Lisu，and Naxi etc.The festival usually falls in early June of the lunar calendar or on the 24th or 25th of the month，with three days of celebrations.The origin of the fes
12、tival may have something to do with the adoration of fire by ancestors，who believed fire had the power to protect crop growth from insects and evils.For some ethnic groups，traditionally the festival is the time for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them on taking care
13、of crops.Lighting up torches is the most important event of the festival，so its got the name.During the festival，big torches are set up in all villages，with small torches placed in front of the door of each household.When night falls，the villages are lit up as bright as daytime.Meanwhile，people walk
14、 around the fields and villages，holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.Inside the villages，young men and women are singing and dancing around the big torches throughout the night.Other activities like song and dance parties，horse races，arrow shooting，wrestling(摔跤)and swin
15、ging etc.are also held during the carnival.And there are trade markets going on.In some areas，various religious ceremonies are performed to pray for a harvest.In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan，torches are used to form hurdles(栏杆)for riders to get through；the Hani people in Yunnan traditiona
16、lly attach various fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken by the torch fire，people feel the ground for the fruits for good luck.For the Lisu people in Sichuan，during the festival，people holding big torches walk in long lines，forming a fire dragon.If one line meets another，they wi
17、ll exchange torches.文章介绍了我国西南少数民族地区的一个重要节日火把节。1Originally，people lit torches during the torch festival to _.Adrive away insects and evilsBcelebrate crop harvestsClight up the villages and fieldsDmemorize their ancestors解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The origin of the festival may have something to do with the adora
18、tion of fire by ancestors，who believed fire had the power to protect crop growth from insects and evils.”可知，火把节起源于祖先对火的崇拜。祖先们认为火具有驱逐害虫和恶魔来保护庄稼的能力。所以最初人们在火把节点燃火把是为了驱逐害虫和恶魔来保护他们的庄稼。答案：A2All the festival activities are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _.Alearning how to farm Bsinging and dancingCbuying
19、and sellingDenjoying big dinners解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“For some ethnic groups，traditionally the festival is the time for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them on taking care of crops.”可知，对于一些少数民族而言火把节上老人教导年轻人如何耕种；再根据第二段“Inside the villages，young men and women are singing and
20、dancing around the big torches throughout the night.”可知，火把节上年轻人围着一个大火把载歌载舞；最后根据第三段“And there are trade markets going on.”可知，火把节上还有贸易集市。只有D项未提及。答案：D3Looking for fruits in the dark is the festival activity of _.Athe Yi peopleBthe Hani peopleCthe Lisu people Dthe Naxi people4Which of the following can
21、be used as the title of the text?AThe Torch FestivalBLighting up torchesCTraditions and cultures of ChinaDThe ethnic groups of China解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我国西南少数民族地区的“火把节”。答案：ABRecovery from bulimia(贪食症)is difficult，but a beautiful journey！Youll come across many challengesbut once youve beaten them，the wor
22、ld will look much more beautiful.You can recover from this illnessI promise！Remember：If I recoveredyou can too!I began throwing up(呕吐)when I was just a kid.Back then I didnt know why I did that.But now I can see that it was the result of my seeking socalled fashionable diets.I was only 8 years old w
23、hen my aunty phoned my mom saying that Id thrown up my dinner.I told them it was just a party trick，and they ignored it.Their reaction made me realize that thistrickof mine should be a secret.I would continue doing it，but would never let anyone know.As I got older，this secret habit got more and more
24、 serious，and this carried on for years.During my first year of university，at the age of 20，I wasted over $20,000 on food from the school dining hall.Finally，after having had bulimia for nearly 12 years，I decided enough was enough.I was close to deathI could feel it in every part of my body.I needed
25、help，and I made an appointment with a counselor(顾问)of my university.One year later，I graduated from university.I was proud of myself for getting my degree.But there was a deeper pride and strength inside my mind.I had beaten bulimia.It had been a long and difficult roadbut Id done it.作者从小就患有贪食症，随着年龄
26、的增长，这一疾病变得越来越严重，作者最后选择了向她的大学老师寻求帮助，并且克服了贪食症。5What might cause the writers bulimia according to the text?AHer improper diets.BLack of her parents love.CLack of communication with others.DHer bad habit of throwing up.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But now I can see that it was the result of my seeking socalled fashio
27、nable diets.”可知，作者现在知道她的贪食症是她追求所谓的时尚饮食的结果。即作者的贪食症是由她不合适的饮食引起的。答案：A6It can be learned from the third paragraph that_.Athe author didnt like her aunty at allBthe author liked to keep everything secretCthe authors family took her illness seriouslyDthe author didnt want other people to find the truth解析：
28、细节理解题。根据第三段“Their reaction made me realize that thistrickof mine should be a secret.I would continue doing it，but would never let anyone know.”可知，作者从她们的反应中发现，她呕吐这件事不能让别人知道。即作者不想让别人知道她呕吐这个事实。答案：D7What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author almost felt hopeless at that time.BThe author on
29、ly believed her university counselor.Che authors university counselor offered to help her.DThe authors university counselor majored in bulimia.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was close to deathI could feel it in every part of my body.”可知，作者感觉自己快死了。由此推断，作者那时几乎感到绝望了。答案：A8The passage is written for people_.Awho also suffer from bulimiaBwho major in bulimia at universityCwho want to form a good habit of dietingDwho are eager to get a degree at university
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