1、【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第8讲 非谓语动词之动词不定式的用法模拟演练 北师大版1With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.AbuyBto buyCbuying Dto have bought解析：句意：在父亲节即将到来之际，我从银行取出一些钱，目的是想为爸爸买礼物。around the corner意为“在附近，即将来临”，为固定短语，句中to do不定式作目的状语。答案：B2The traffic rule says y
2、oung children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing解析：句意：交通规则规定4岁以下以及体重不足40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座位上。分析句子结构可以看出，横线上的词及less than 40 pounds一起作定语，修饰children；children与weigh之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语，表示主动。答案：D3The retired man donated m
3、ost of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_ the students to return to their classrooms.Aenabling Bhaving enabledCto enable Dto have enabled解析：句意：这位退休的老人把自己的大多数积蓄捐献给了在玉树地震中损坏的学校，从而使得学生们重新回到了教室。enabling.为现在分词短语作结果状语。答案：A4(2022安徽模拟)Your cousin is said _a new computer programme
4、 recently，but do you know when he will finish it?Ato design Bto be designingCto have been designing Dto have designed解析：考查非谓语动词。首先sb.is said后面应该用不定式to do结构，同时从recently可知用完成时态，又由后半句的问话可知设计的电脑程序还没完成，综合以上三点可知用不定式的完成进行时。答案：C5(2022黑龙江模拟)The musical Butterfly _ next week is a love story.Aproduced Bbeing p
5、roducedCto be produced Dhaving been produced解析：考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语是the musical Butterfly，与produce之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，同时从后面next week可知，动作还未发生，故用不定式的被动语态。答案：C6He had a wonderful childhood，_ with his mother to all corners of the world.Atravel Bto travelCtraveled Dtraveling解析：句意：他有一个非常美好的童年，那时他跟着他的妈妈周游世界。从句意看他和旅游之间
6、为主动关系，又因为He had a wonderful childhood是一个完整的句子。答案：D7I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken8When we visited my old family home，memory came _ back.Aflooding Bto floodCflood Dflooded解析：句意：当我们回家拜访亲人的时候，往事涌上心头。memory与flood之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作
7、伴随状语。答案：A9(2022唐山模拟)The road_for vehicles is under repair.Drivers are required to take some other routes.Ameaning BmeantCto mean Dbeing meant解析：考查非谓语动词。be meant for表示“打算用作”，所以排除A和C项。根据语境判断本句中充当定语的非谓语动词表达的应该是一贯的时间概念而非正在进行，所以排除选项D。答案：B10(2022宝鸡质检)Some groups still have difficulties_access_social servi
8、ces.Again；in Bgaining；toCto gain；to Dgaining；of解析：考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth.“干某事有困难”和access to sth.“(使用或见到的)机会、权利”都是固定用法。答案：B11(2022宝鸡质检)Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you_your homework.Aforgot to do Bforgot doingChave forgotten to do
9、 Dhad forgotten doing解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。“It is(was)the序数词timethat从句”表示“是某人第几次做某事”，在此句型中，若前面为it is，则that从句用现在完成时，若前面为it was，则that从句用过去完成时；而forget to do sth.表示忘了去做某事，forget doing sth.表示忘了已做过某事。答案：C12(2022宝鸡质检)After playing in the park for a few hours，the pupils gathered under trees_shade and _down to eat t
10、heir picnic.Aprovided；sit Bproviding；sittingCproviding；sat Dprovided；sat13(2022江西模拟)When_a new word，youd better_a dictionary.Acome across；refer toBcoming across；consultCcoming across；look upDcome across；look through解析：考查非谓语动词和动词(短语)的用法。根据主从句主谓一致原则可知，第一空处应该用现在分词形式；consult the dictionary意为“查字典”。答案：B14
11、(2022江西模拟)That year his total income，with his reward_，_12,000 yuan.Aadded to；added up toBadded；added toCadded up to；addedDadding to；added up to解析：考查分词和动词的用法。第一空处是with复合结构，reward和add to之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；第二空的add up to意为“总计”。答案：A15(2022唐山模拟)_ 60 miles a day，you need a good mountain bike.ACover BCoveredCTo cover DHaving covered解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：想要一天骑60英里，你需要一辆好的山地自行车。此处表示的是目的，所以用动词不定式。答案：C
