【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第13讲 虚拟语气模拟演练 北师大版.docx

1、【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第13讲 虚拟语气模拟演练 北师大版1(2022唐山模拟)Thank you for reminding me of the time，or I_ late yesterday.Dont mention it.Ashould beBwould beCwill have been Dwould have been解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用“情态动词would完成式”。答案：D2(2022南昌模拟)The weather turned out to be fine yes

2、terday.You_the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.Ashould have taken Bmustnt have takenCcould have taken Dneednt have taken解析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：昨天天气很好，你本来不必费力带着雨衣的。neednt have done表示“本来不必做而实际上已发生”。答案：D3(2022安徽模拟)_ it _ to rain tomorrow，the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week

3、.AShould；不填 BIf；shouldCWere；不填 DIf；was going解析：这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，当省略if时，句子要倒装，恢复为正常语序是：If it were to rain tomorrow，.。答案：C4They _ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.Ahad got BgotChave got Dget解析：otherwise theyd never have been able.这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而“他们弄到了两张

4、去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，故用一般过去时。答案：B5_ fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMight you be解析：句意：“如果你被开除了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即取消。”从句表示与将来事实相反的假设，且if省略了。答案：B6(2022湖南十二校联考)If he _ that he _ to work there then，everything would be OK now.Ain

5、sisted；be sent Binsisted；was sentChad insisted；be sent Dhad insisted；was sent7(2022合肥检测)I _ to your birthday party last Sunday.Unfortunately，you were out on business.Ahad come BcameCwould come Dwould have come解析：考查虚拟语气。根据答语“很遗憾，你当时在外出差”可知，说话人没能参加答话人的生日晚会，因此选D项，表示“我如果当时有时间的话，就参加你的生日晚会了”。答案：D8(2022海淀区

6、模拟)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river _ so seriously now.Ais not polluted Bwould not be pollutedChad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。这是一个错综虚拟句，条件句是对过去情况的虚拟，而主句则是对现在情况的虚拟。答案：B9(2022福建质检)I didnt attend the lecture yesterday.I_，either，if my mother

7、 hadnt reminded me.Awouldnt Bwouldnt haveCdidnt Dhadnt解析：考查虚拟语气。从句子中的if my mother hadnt reminded me可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，故主句应该用would/could/mighthave done结构，从选项来看只有B项合适(I wouldnt have是I wouldnt have attended the lecture的省略)。答案：B10(2022潍坊质检)The order came that the medical supplies_to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.Awould be sent Bshould sendCbe sent Dmust be sent