1、【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第12讲 情态动词模拟演练 北师大版1I _ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.AshouldntBneedntCcouldnt Dmustnt解析：句意：我本不应该看那部电影它会给我带来噩梦。由破折号后的内容来判断，其前内容为“不该做某事而做了”。shouldnt have done sth.“本来不该做某事却做了”；neednt have done sth.“本来不必做某事却做了”；couldnt have done sth.为否定推测，表示“不可能做过某事”。答案：A2Ju
2、st be patient.You _ expect the world to change so soon.Acant BneedntCmay not Dwill not解析：句意：要耐心。你不能期望世界会这么快地改变。cant“不可能，不能”；neednt“没有必要”；may not“可能不”；will not“将不会，不会”。答案：A3May I take this book out of the reading room?No，you _.You read it in here.Amightnt BwontCneednt Dmustnt解析：句意：我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗？不可以，你
3、一定不能带出去。你就在这里读。mustnt表示“强烈的禁止”。答案：D4I havent got the reference book yet，but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry.You _ have it by Friday.Acould BshallCmust Dmay解析：句意：我还没有弄到参考书，但是下个月我将参加这门学科的测试。不要担心，在星期五之前你就有了。could能够；shall在句中表示“允诺”；must必须；may也许，可以。答案：B5Good morning.Ive got an appoint
4、ment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah，good morning.You _ be Mrs Peters.Amight BmustCwould Dcan6You _ buy a gift，but you can if you want to.Amust BmustntChave to Ddont have to解析：句意：你不必买礼物，但是如果你想买的话也可以买。mustnt禁止，不可以；dont have to不必。答案：D7Sorry，Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment
5、yesterday.Oh，you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.Amust BmustntCshould Dshouldnt解析：句意：对不起，史密斯教授，我昨天没有完成作业。噢，你本来应该完成，因为昨天是最后期限。must have done“过去一定做了某事”；should have done“本来应该做实际上没有做”；shouldnt have done“本来不应做实际已经做了”；表否定推测时要用cant/couldnt have done的形式，而不用mustnt have done。由句意可知是昨天本来应该完成实际上没有完成
6、，因此用should have done符合题意。答案：C8This printer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight解析：should表示“假如，万一”。如：If you should need any help，heres my number.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。答案：B9The traffic is heavy these days.I _ arrive a bi
7、t late，so could you save me a place?Acan BmustCneed Dmight10What do you mean，there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall解析：考查情态动词。句意：你说的是什么意思？只有10张票吗？本来应该有12张票的。情态动词should表示“应该”，符合句意。答案：A11(2022石家庄检测)John looks a bit upset.Did you tell him the bad news?Yes，but I _ him af
8、ter his birthday party.Ashould have told Bmust have toldCshouldnt have told Dneednt have told解析：考查“情态动词完成式”的用法辨析。约翰看起来有点难过，因此“我本应该在他生日聚会之后再告诉他坏消息的”。should have done本该做某事(但是没有做)；shouldnt have done本不该做但却做了。答案：A12(2022南昌调研)“Attention，please.Whoever can answer one of my questions _ receive a prize，”the
9、teacher said in class.Amight BshallCshould Dwould解析：考查情态动词。shall用于第二和第三人称时，可以表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等语气；might表示可能性很小；should表示“应该(义务性)”；would表示意志(意愿性)。答案：B13(2022芜湖模拟)I wonder why Susan looks worried today.Im not sure，but she _ a small accident driving here.Acould have Bmight haveCmight have had Dmust have had
10、解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意为“但是，她开车来时或许出过小事故”。既然是Im not sure“不确信”，应该用might来表示推测，后面给出的时间状语是driving here“开车来时”，所以用might have had。答案：C14(2022郑州检测)I dreamed of some animals running on the moon.It _ be.There is no air or water on the moon，you know.Acant Bmay notCshouldnt Dmustnt解析：考查情态动词。答语中后面一句话的意思是“你知道的，月球上没有空气和水”
11、，因此A项正确。cant表示理论上的不可能，符合句意。答案：A15(2022南通联考)He is a badtempered man，but he _ be quite charming when he is cheerful.Ashall BmustCdare Dcan解析：考查情态动词的用法。can在此表示可能性，意为“有时会”。句意：他是一个脾气不好的人，但当他开心的时候，他会显得很有魅力。答案：D16(2022江西十校模拟)Who has broken the window in my room ? Who else _ it but your naughty son!Acould d
12、o Bcould have doneCmight do Dmust have done解析：考查情态动词。该题是对过去发生的事情的推测，因此应该用could have done。答案：B17(2022温州模拟)According to our agreement，all payments _ be made by the end of this month.Awill BshallCmay Dcan解析：考查情态动词的用法。shall用于正式文件中，表示法规、命令、允诺等，意为“应该，必须”。根据协议，所有的支付都必须在这个月月底完成。答案：B18(2022福建质检)For environme
13、ntal reasons，we _ as well take these waste products and have them recycled.Ashould BwouldCmight Dcould19(2022福建联考)If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the readers attention，the rest of the letter _ not be read at all.Amust BshallCmay Dshould解析：考查情态动词。根据句意可知，如果申请信的前几句不能吸引读者，那么其余部分可能也就不会被阅读了。may表示“可能”，符合句意。答案：C20(2022福州质检)Is the book Lock and Key in the library? _.The school has just bought many new books.AShall be BWould beCMight be DShould be解析：考查省略回答。由空后的话可知答案选D项。Should be是There should be the book Lock and Key in the library的省略，即图书馆应该有这本书。答案：D
