1、浙江建德市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）能效训练（6）及答案文化教育型阅读理解 Millions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Dis
2、ney parks? Well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vicepresidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by atten
3、ding Disney University and taking “Traditions 1”. Here, they learn about the companys history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing “Traditio
4、ns 1”， the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if
5、someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of the park.
6、Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail (单轨列车), and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that th
7、is week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime business observer once said, “How Disney treats peopl
8、e, communicates with them, and rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of successI have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Dis
9、ney does best.”1. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees _A. begin as ticket takers B. must learn several jobsC. begin by receiving onthejob training D. have already attended Disney University2. The main goal of the Disney employees is to _A. learn all parts of the business B. ke
10、ep their important guests happyC. be able to answer all kinds of questions D. see that their guests enjoy themselves3. Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to _A. gain a better view of the companys objectives B. remind themselves of their beginnings at DisneyC. set a
11、 good example for employees D. replace employees on holiday4. Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Parades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parks.B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.C. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment
12、 parks.D. Disneys managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.5. This passage is mainly about _A. how Disney employees are trainedB. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprisesC. the importance Disney places on serving people wellD. why Disney enterprises make a lot
13、 of money (三)【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了迪斯尼公司通过严格的训练管理和优质的服务吸引了来自世界各地的人们观光旅游。1C细节理解题。从第二段“All new employees, from vicepresidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking Traditions 1.”和后面所讲述的训练情况可知，每一个新职员必须在开始就进行工作培训。2D细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“Our constant aim is to help ou
14、r guests enjoy the party.”可知，迪斯尼乐园职工的目的是让游客们玩得高兴。3A 细节理解题。根据第四段提供的信息“Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.”和本段的最后一句话“The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.”可知，经理们每年穿上特殊的工作服是为了更好地看清迪斯尼公司的目标。4C 细节
15、理解题。通读全文可知，选项C是错误的，因为游客到迪斯尼的目的不是了解它的历史，而是进行娱乐活动。5C 主旨大意题。通篇文章主要介绍了迪斯尼公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。迪斯尼公司把为游客服务放在重要的位置。【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】When my wife Mia and I were recent college graduates, she soon got into a law school. She shouldve been excited, but she wasnt. She wanted to work in cooking. She was a great cook
16、 but had no professional or educational experience that would help her find a job in cooking. Like a responsible adult, she planned to go to the law school because that was what she thought she was supposed to do. Like an irresponsible adult, I convinced her to pursue her passion instead. Although t
17、he type of job Mia wanted was low-paying, it wouldve been extremely difficult to find a restaurant willing to take her on with no experience. Yet, shortly after she began her search, she became an apprentice (学徒) at Le Bec Fin, which was considered one of the best restaurants in the country. How did
18、 this happen? Mia shared her goals with everyone she met. It turned out that her grandfathers neighbor had a cousin who cooked for the White House. A conversation with her grandfather led to a conversation with his neighbor, which led to a conversation with his cousin. Finally, the White House chef
19、knew someone at a restaurant in Philadelphia, and that led to Mias apprenticeship. There is one essential way to get people to help you achieve your goals. Whether your goal is huge or small, most people want to help you. What you have to do is share your goals. If youre not comfortable asking for h
20、elp, you can mention what youre trying to do and wait for people toraise their hands. They will. And tell everyone. Keep in mind that most of your friends know the same people you know. So its important to share your goals with strangers you meet. This approach has been helpful to me numerous times.
21、 When youre having conversations, and someone asks whats going on, let them know what youre trying to accomplish. Most people will want to help you, and you never know who can help you achieve your goals.41. From the first paragraph we know that _. A. Mia was interested in law B. Mia was interested
22、in cooking C. Mia was an experienced cook D. the author didnt want his wife to be a cook42. Whats the correct order about Mias finding her job at a restaurant? a. The cousin had a conversation with his friend. b. The neighbor had a conversation with his cousin. c. Mia had a conversation with her gra
23、ndfather. d. The grandfather had a conversation with the neighbor. A. abcd B. cadb C. dbac D. cdba43. How do you achieve your goals according to the passage? A. Keep your goals in mind. B. Ask your parents to help you. C. Share your goals with people. D. Try your best to draw up a plan. 44. Accordin
24、g to the passage, the author always shares his goals with _. A. strangers B. friends C. neighbors D. family members45. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dont share your goals with strangers. B. Le Bec Fin was thought to be one of the authors best friends. C. Anyone can become the person
25、to help you achieve your goals. D. The writer and Mia were married when they were college graduates.【参考答案】41-45 BDCAC如何找工作？本文与我们分享了一个方法与朋友及陌生人分享你的目标。41. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中.she soon got into a law school及She wanted to work in cooking.可推出答案。42. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中A conversation with her grandfather led to.with
26、 his neighbor.with his cousin.the White House chef knew someone.and that led to Mias apprenticeship.可知。43. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中What you have to do is to share your goals.可知。44. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段So its important to share your goals with strangers you meet. This approach has been helpful to me numerous times.
27、可知。45. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句.and you never know who can help you achieve your goals.可知。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Australia-The vote for euthanasia(安乐死)was finally taken at 3:45 this morning. After six months argument and final 16 hours hot debates, Australias Northern Territory became the firs
28、t legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The bill was passed by the vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, the director of the Right to Die Society of
29、 Canada. He sent it on through the groups on-line service, Death NET. Hofsess says, “We posted it all day long, because this isnt just something that happened in Australia. Its world history.” The full import may take a while to understand. The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians
30、 and citizens trying to deal with its moral and practical meaning. Some have breathed sighs of relief, but others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste(匆忙,急忙) of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. I
31、n Australia where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to for euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting f
32、or the dominoes(多米诺骨牌) to start falling. Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death probably by a deadly injection or pill to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as incurably ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient
33、can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin man suffering from lung cancer, the law means he can get on with living without the fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “Im not afraid of dying
34、 from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how Id go, because Ive watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says. 45. According to the text ,which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Australia now is the only country in the world to
35、 pass the law of euthanasia.B. All people in Australia dont have the same positive attitude to euthanasia. C. Many patients will ask their doctors for euthanasia because they are afraid of death. D. According to the law, if a patient requests death, his or her wish will be met after 48 hours.46. The
36、 underlined sentence in Para 2, “observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.” means that observers are waiting to see _.A. the result of the game of dominoes.B. that peoples attitude to euthanasia will be changed.C. that the bill about euthanasia in Australia will come to an end.D. the
37、similar bills will be passed in other countries.47. Australia was the first country to pass the bill of euthanasia, but not USA or Canada. Which one is NOT the reason ?A. In Australia, the technology of extending life is advanced.B. In Australia, it is easy to deal with the moral and practical meani
38、ng.C. In Australia, old people take up great part in the population of the whole country.D. Australians gradually realize suffering from a terrible disease is worse than immediate death.48. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. when Lloyd Nickson dies, he will face his death with calm character
39、istic of euthanasia.B. physicians and citizens in Australia share the same view on euthanasia.C. other countries are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.D. under the bill, patients requesting death are sure to be injected by deadly medicine.49. Whats the authors attitude t
40、o euthanasia?A. Negative B. Critical C. Positive D. Doubtful【参考答案】45、B 46-48 DBA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Today, in many high schools, teaching is now a technical miracle of computer labs, digital cameras, DVD players and laptops. Teachers can e-mail parents, post messages for students on
41、online bulletin(公告，告示) boards, and take attendance with a quick movement of a mouse.Even though we are now living in the digital age, the basic and most important element of education has not changed. Most students still need that one-on-one, teacher-student relationship to learn and to succeed. Tee
42、nagers need instruction in English, math or history, but they also want personal advice and encouragement. Kids talk with me about their families, their weekend plans, their favorite TV shows and their relationship problems. In my English and journalism classes, we talk about Shakespeare and persuas
43、ive(富有哲理的) essays, but we also discuss college basketball, the war in Iraq and career choices. Students show me pictures of their rebuilt cars, their family vacations, and their newborn baby brothers. This personal connection is the necessary link between teachers and students that no amount of tech
44、nology can improve upon or replace. A few years ago I had a student in sophomore English who was struggling with my class and with school in general. Although he was a humorous young man who liked to joke around, I knew his family life was far from ideal. Whenever I approached him about missing home
45、work or low test grades, he always had the same reply, “It doesnt matter because Im quitting school anyway.” Even though he always said this in a half-teasing way, I knew he needed to hear my different opinion and my “value of a high school education” lecture. He needed to hear this speech from me.
46、After he left my class, he struggled through the next two years of school. But, he did finally graduate because we kept telling him to hang in there. Wed cared about him finishing school. Recently, I saw this former student working at a local Italian restaurant. I told him again how proud I was of h
47、im. He said that he was hoping to go back to school to become a certified electrician. I encouraged him to get that training. Students rely on compassionate teachers to guide, to tutor, to listen, to laugh and to cry with them. Teachers provide the most important link in the educational processthe h
48、uman one. 41. The first paragraph mainly talks about _. A. the variety of modern teaching methods. B. the wide use of modern technology in education C. the importance of teacher-parent relationship. D. the importance of using modern technology.42. The underlined word “ compassionate” in Para 5 means
49、 _. A. ambitious B. knowledgeable C. sympathetic D. generous43. According to the text, the most important element in education is _. A. teachers good instruction B. advanced technology C. teachers encouragement D. personal connection44. The author states his view of education by _. A. example B. description C. figure D. comparison 【参考答案】41-44 BCDA