1、 IfIf I were a bird,I would bring people beautiful songs;If I were a bee,I would bring people sweet honey;If I were a flower,I would bring people nice spring;If I were a tree,I would bring people coolness in hot summer;All the animals and plants are our friends.If we had paid attention to protecting
2、 nature,we would not have lost so many friendsIt is used to express unreal conditions.虚拟语气表示与事实相反或不太可能发生的情况 A.I would buy an expensive car.B.I would travel around the world.C.I would donate it for charity.D.If I won the lottery,_.Situation 1If the ship hadnt sunk,_.A.Jack and Rose would have got mar
3、ried.B.There would not have been so many people killed.C.They would have lived a happy life.DSituation 2Sink-sunk-sunkcame to our school tomorrow,were to come to our school tomorrow,should come to our school tomorrow,What would you do if(come to perform in our school tomorrow)?Jay ChouI would take a
4、 photo with him.If heSituation 31.If I won the lottery,I would travel around the world.2.If the ship hadnt sunk,they would have lived a happy life.3.If Jay Chou were to come our school tomorrow,I would take a photo with him.Fact:Fact:Fact:I dont win the lottery.The ship sunk.Jay wont come to our sch
5、ool tomorrow.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反 非真实条件句If 条件句主句Situation过去现在将来 If clauseMain clauseSituationIf sb过去If sb现在If sb将来wouldcouldmightshould+dodidweresbhad donewouldcouldmightshould+have donesbdid/werewere to doshould dowouldcouldmightshouldsb+doa.If they _(be)here now,they _(take)your advice.b.If the w
6、orld-war _(break)out again,what _(happen)to our people on earth?c.If I _(have)more time,I would have gone with him.d.If Tom _(be)more careful in the exam,he _(pass)it already.e.If Robots _(control)the world some day,here _(be)no friendship.werewould takebrokewould happenI.Fill in the blanks.had hadh
7、ad beenwould have passedcontrolled/were to control/should controlwould be虚拟语气的解题思路1.依据情境，判定是否虚拟2.抓住信息词，确定虚拟类别3.依据时态，确定虚拟句的动词形式1.If you had come half an hour earlier,you _ the writer.A.had metB.would have metC.would meetD.could meet2.If I _ you,I _ very happy.A.were;would be B.am;shall beC.were;shall
8、 be D.am;would beII.Multiple Choices3.If it _ tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.A.rains B.is raining C.had rained D.should rain4.If I had known that,I _ so.A.wouldnt do B.wouldnt have done C.wont do D.shouldnt do5.If I hadnt stood under the tree to catch you when you fell,you_ now.A)couldnt have
9、 smiled B)wouldnt be smilingC)didnt smile D)wont smile错综时间条件句 If I were you,I wouldnt have missed the film last night.If you had followed my advice,you would not be in trouble now.If they had left home in early morning,they would arrive in half an hour.FactI am not you.I missed the film last night.F
10、actYou didnt follow my advice.You are in trouble now.They didnt leave home in early morning.They will arrive in half an hour.（从:现在主:过去）（过去现在)Fact（过去将来）1.If you _ him yesterday,you _ what to do now.A.asked would know B.had asked would have knownC.asked him knowD.had asked would know2.It was the drug
11、that killed the boy.He would be still alive today if he _ that drug.A.not takeB.shouldnt have takenC.didnt takeD.hadnt takenHad Steve Jobs not died,he would bring us more Apple products.If Steve Jobs had not diedSteve Jobs条件句的倒装：如果从句中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成：Were/Had/Should+主语+其他（if省略）Were I you,I wo
12、uld try it again.Had he been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.If I were you,I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.非真实条件句的基本结构 错综时间条件句 条件句的倒装强化训练Homework1.Finish the rest exercises in paper2.Make three sentences by using unreal conditionals.