1、甘肃省临夏中学20192020学年第一学期第一次月考试卷I.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily in many parts of the world, man has not fo
2、und that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly di
3、sappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and fl
4、ows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.1. The most important points of trees to man is that _.A. they help him to stop drought and floodsB. they help him to make moneyC. they give him coolD. they give him wood a
5、nd other things2. In many places forests slowly disappear because _ .A. many trees have been cut down by manB. new trees are not well looked afterC. man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD. all the above3. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ .A. roots of trees bre
6、ak up the soilB. there are too many rainfallsC. strong winds bring a lot of sandD. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.4. Which title best fits the passage?A. Trees and ManB. The Function of Tree WoodC. How do People do with Trees?D. The Usage of Tree Roots【答案】1. A 2.
7、 D 3. D 4. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章前两句“Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts
8、 of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important.”可知树木的第三个用途“stop drought and flood”最重要，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. An
9、d also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.”可知ABC三项都是树林消失的原因。故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章后三句“The results are even worse: for where there are trees, .soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls
10、 on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.”可知当树被砍掉以后，再也没有树来保护水土了，导致良田变成了荒漠。故D项正确。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。所以本文主要讲述的是树和人类的关系，故A
11、项正确。BA bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Brid
12、ge each day are bikes.London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subw
13、ay. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme (骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand ne
14、w bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.
15、Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.”5. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London?A. By making comparisons (做比较).B. By using numbers.C. By gi
16、ving examples。D. By using famous sayings.6. Whats Johnsons attitude toward the bike-sharing system in London?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Uninterested.7. What can employees get from the government under the “Cycle to Work” scheme?A. Free bike-sharing services.B. A tax-free bike.C. Sh
17、orter working hours.D. Workplace showers and lockers.8. Whats does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A. 不惩罚B. 解雇C. 请假D. 释放【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行，这得益于各方给予的支持。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journ
18、eys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes（英国政府2017年的一项官方调查显示，伦敦每天约有57万人次骑自行车出行。事实上，每天通过伦敦桥的车辆几乎有一半是自行车）可知，作者在文中用数字来说明伦敦自行车的流行，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also goo
19、d for the mind（骑车不仅对环境和身体有好处，对大脑也有好处）可知，它不仅对我们的环境和身体有益，而且对我们的精神有益，由此推断出Johnson对于伦敦自行车共用系统持支持态度。A. Supportive.支持的；B. Doubtful.可疑的；C. Disappointed.失望的；D. Uninterested.不感兴趣的，故选A【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme(骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a bra
20、nd new bike without having to pay any tax（在英国的许多公司，英国政府的“骑车上班”计划允许员工购买一辆崭新的自行车，而无需缴纳任何税款）可知，在“骑自行车上班计划中”，员工从政府获得的福利是购买自行车免税，故选B。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据该句所处的前后句都在解释骑自行车的好处可知，此处也应表示骑自行车上班的优点。故此处应表示老板不会因为你骑车上班迟到而对你做出惩罚。故选A项。CLast Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our hometown, As we planne
21、d the day before, on my brothers 13th birthday. David was two years older than I.The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fioda,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course,” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw commercials(广告) for th
22、is huge roller coaster(过山车） on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to m
23、y brother that I missed the most important sign-Empty your pockets before going on the ride. Something bad happened!The ride started. It was a really fast roller! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping（滑落） from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, an
24、d I didnt catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldnt have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time, Ill pay better attention the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.9. Last Sund
25、ay, Fiona_.A. Was 13 years oldB. Was invited to townC. Went to an amusement parkD. Prepared for Davids birthday party10. Fiona got to know the new ride from_.A. signB. the televisionC. her parentsD. her brother11. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. To keep hands in the a
26、ir.B. To empty our pockets.C. To talk excitedly.D. To miss the sign12. When did Fionas phone break?A. Before she went on the ride.B. Right after she got off the ride.C. While she was enjoying the rideD. Shortly after she arrived home.【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，上周日Fiona和家人一起去游乐场游玩，在乘坐过山车的
27、时候摔坏了手机，这让她非常懊恼。【9题详解】细节理解题根据第一段第一句“Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our hometown”可知上个星期天作者全家都去了游乐场。故C项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“I saw commercials(广告) for this huge roller coaster(过山车） on television.”可知作者是从电视上的广告里了解这个过山车的。巩固B项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“We decided that we would bot
28、h try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable.”可知他们决定双手一直放在空中，认为这样做会更加有趣。句中指示代词that指代前面一句中的“keep our hands in the air”，故A项正确。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段三四句“My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didnt catch my phone in time. It hit me
29、on the head, fell down to the ground and broke.”可知手机摔坏的时候，他们还在过山车上。故C项正确。DThis March is a busy month in Shanghai. Theres a lot to do. Here are the highlights.Live Music - Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. Hes coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbi
30、e s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so dont expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 March PRICE: ￥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736Scottish
31、 dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.PLACE: Jack Steins DATES: every Monday PRICE: Y60 including one drink TIME: 7:00 -
32、0:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ev
33、er seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥ 15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.Dining - Sushi chef in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it s become an ar
34、t form. The most famous Sushi artist is Yuki Kamura. She s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all month PRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211For a full listing of events, see our website.13. Suppo
35、se you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?A. Live Music - Late Night JazzB. Scottish dancingC. Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumD. Dining - Sushi chef in town14. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?A. Scottish dancing is so inter
36、esting and easy that it never tires you out.B. The performance given by the American jazz band wont last long.C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.15. From the text we may learn
37、 that Kamura is _.A. a cookB. a waitressC. an instructorD. an artist【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了三月份上海的一些活动。包括介绍活动的内容，地点，时间，联系方法等信息。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据星期六晚上8点定位到第三个广告的句子：Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.可知这个时间段可以选择： Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。从第三个广告中Its always interesting to visit
38、, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen before.可知参观上海博物馆的埃及展品更有趣，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的关键词Kamura可以定位到最后一个广告的句子：The most famous Sushi artist is Yuki Kamura. Shes also one of the few female chefs in Japan. 可以知道Kamur
39、a是一个厨师，故选A。.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tom came from France. It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. And against his friends_16_, he was determined to travel_17_ .He entered the statio
40、n shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a _18_ time to travel in London, _19_ crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He_20_ join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his_21_came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller._22_,
41、 he got the right ticket in the end, and by asking people the_23_，he also found the right platform(站台). It was_24_ with people.Unfortunately, he did not_25_ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better_26_ to get on the next one. When this train c
42、ame in, Tom was swept forward onto the train by the _27_ of the people from _28_. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the_29_ of the stations where the train _30_ but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth_31_, Tom got off, feeling_32_ that his journey had been s
43、o easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never_33_. He explained his_34_ to a man who was standing on the platform. With a_35_ on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的) direction.16. A. thoughtB. adviceC. relationD. favor17. A. aloneB
44、. abroadC. awayD. along18. A. possibleB. terribleC. shortD. certain19. A. butB. becauseC. andD. so20. A. planned toB. hoped toC. had toD. expected to21. A. turnB. timeC. chanceD. luck22. A. HopefullyB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Instead23. A. questionB. placeC. wayD. condition24. A. seizedB. caughtC. cro
45、wdedD. covered25. A. agreeB. manageC. expectD. try26. A. situationB. positionC. stateD. seat27. A. speedB. pushC. supportD. strike28. A. behindB. frontC. leftD. right29. A. namesB. pointsC. numbersD. marks30. A. startedB. leftC. movedD. stopped31. A. stopB. trainC. positionD. part32. A. sickB. sorry
46、C. pleasedD. tired33. A. talked aboutB. heard ofC. thought ofD. arrived at34. A. resultB. mistakeC. ticketD. trouble35. A. surpriseB. disappointmentC. jokeD. happiness【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙
47、文。文章讲述了来自法国的Tom在伦敦决定独自搭乘地铁去旅行，经历了种种状况终于到了地方，却发现搭错了方向。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有听从朋友的建议，他执意独自前往。A. thought想法；B. advice建议；C. relation关系；D. favor帮助，赞同。根据前面的介词against，应该指Tom不听朋友劝阻/建议，执意独自去旅行。故选B项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有听从朋友的建议，他执意独自前往。A. alone独自地；B. abroad到海外；C. away离开；D. along一起，一直。阅读全文内容可知，全程都是Tom一个人的活动，所以他应
48、该是决定独自踏上旅途的。故选A项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦这个时间去旅行是很不好的。A. possible可能的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. short短的；D. certain某一，必然的。从后句的解释来看，正值下班高峰期，所以这个点去旅行不太合适、不太好。故选B项。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为成群的人在这个点下班回家。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. and和，而且；D. so所以。分析前后句逻辑关系，应该是因果关系，要用表因果的连词because。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不排上长队买票。A. pla
49、nned to计划，打算；B. hoped to希望；C. had to不得不；D. expected to期待。因为下班高峰期人很多，排长队买票是迫不得已的事情。故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于来到窗口时，售票员却有些不清楚他的意思。A. turn转弯，机会；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. luck运气。在排队买票的情境中，这里要用his turn came表示“轮到他了（他的机会到了）”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，他最后还是买到了想要的票。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Therefore因此；C. Howeve
50、r然而；D. Instead而不是。前句中买票是出了状况的，空白后则表明Tom买到票了，句意上存在转折关系，要用表转折的连词However。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且通过跟别人问路，他也找到了正确的站台。A. question问题；B. place地点；C. way方法，道路；D. condition条件，情况。既然是要到正确的站台，显然是跟别人问了路。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站台上挤满了人。A. seized抓住；B. caught抓到；C. crowded使挤满，聚集；D. covered覆盖。联系前文提到的下班晚高峰，可想而知站台上也是挤
51、满了人的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他并没有赶上第一趟火车。A. agree同意；B. manage管理，设法；C. expect期待；D. try尝试。根据状语Unfortunately推知，Tom并没有搭上第一趟车，要用manage to do sth.表示“设法做（到）某事”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他可以往月台方向挪近一点，这样就可以找个更好的位置以搭乘下一趟。A. situation情况，处境；B. position位置；C. state州，情形；D. seat座位。在拥挤的人群等火车的情境中，Tom往月台方向靠近，目的显然就
52、是为了找个上车的好位置。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom被后面的人给推上了火车。A. speed速度；B. push推，决心；C. support支持；D. strike打击。空白处的内容来自于月台上的人们，显然指被后面的人推上了火车。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom被后面的人给推上了火车。A. behind后面；B. front前面；C. left左边；D. right右边。联想挤火车的情境，显然Tom是被后面的人潮挤上火车的。故选A项。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不见火车停靠的站台名，但他知道他要去的是第六站。A. names名字；B
53、. points得分；C. numbers数字；D. marks分数。火车上依然是人潮拥挤，所以Tom看不到火车停在了哪一站，即看不见站名。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不见火车停靠的站台名，但他知道他要去的是第六站。A. started开始；B. left离开；C. moved移动；D. stopped停止，阻止。后面Tom的动作是下车got off，应当指火车停靠在站台边。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不见火车停靠的站台名，但他知道他要去的是第六站。A. stop车站；B. train火车；C. position位置；D. part部分。结合空白
54、前的序数词推知，在看不见站台名的情况下，Tom应该是通过数站台数的方法确定目的地的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tom下车了，对自己的旅程如此轻松感到愉快。A. sick生病的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. pleased愉悦的；D. tired累的。Tom独自出行，对旅程的开端如此轻松顺利，应当时感到开心愉快的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他突然意识到自己到了一个从没来过的站台。A. talked about谈论；B. heard of听说；C. thought of认为；D. arrived at到达。从结局的反转不难推断，Tom就是因为从没来过
55、这个地方才搞不清状况。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向一个站在月台上的人说明了自己遇到的麻烦。A. result结果；B. mistake错误；C. ticket票；D. trouble麻烦。这里指的就是Tom完全不认识自己所处的地方这一状况或者说麻烦。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人面露惊讶，他说Tom火车方向搭反了。A. surprise惊讶；B. disappointment失望；C. joke玩笑；D. happiness快乐。根据后句内容的反转（火车搭反了），这个人的反应应该是比较惊讶的。故选A项。.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56、在空白处填入适当内容（每空填1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Living in the city and living in the countryside have many advantages for children. _36_ the city may offer better educational opportunities, I believe that it is _37_ (healthy) for children to live in the countryside.One of the worst_38_ (aspect) of living in the city
57、is pollution. Many businesses and factories produce a lot of waste，_39_( lead) to the dirty air in the city. This isnt healthy for anyone, especially for children. Besides, children_40_ (live) in the city often miss the chance to learn about nature. They can learn about it from textbooks and museums
58、, but they dont _41_ (true) get to experience it. In the countryside, _42_, children can watch plants and animals grow, and they can learn about the part that plants and animals all play _43_bringing balance to the Earth. Lastly, living in the countryside is better for children because they have a c
59、hance to play more freely and get better exercise without_44_ (worry) about being hit by a car.All in all, it is beneficial for children _45_ live in the countryside.【答案】36. AlthoughThoughWhile 37. healthier 38. aspects 39. leadingwhich leads 40. living who live 41. truly 42. however 43. in 44. worr
60、ying 45. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者罗列几项关于孩子生活在乡下的好处。36题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然城市可能提供更好的教育机会，但我认为孩子们住在农村更健康。分析句子，此处前后句之间有转折让步的关系。故填AlthoughThoughWhile。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但我认为孩子们住在农村更健康。分析句意，此处将城市和农村进行相比，突出农村比较健康的主题。所以此处需用形容词的比较级。故填healthier。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：生活在城市最糟糕的方面之一是污染。分析句意，one of 译为“.之一”时，名词需用复数形式。此处的aspect译为“方面
61、”，为可数名词。故填aspects。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词/定语从句及动词的时态。句意：许多企业和工厂产生大量的废物，导致城市的空气污染。分析句子，分句部分无主语，故lead应用非谓语动词。此处leading和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系，所以用doing形式。故填leading。/此处可将lead看作是定语从句的动词，定语从句的先行词指代“大量的废物”，故引导词应为which。从句的时态表示客观实在性且表示主动逻辑，故lead应用一般现在时的主动形式。同时which指代前面的不可数名词，所以动词应用单三形式。综合分析，故填which leads.【40题详解】考查非谓语动词/定语从句及动词
62、的时态。句意：此外，生活在城市里的孩子经常错过了解大自然的机会。分析句子，简单句中已有动词miss，故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。live和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系，所以应用doing形式。故填living。/此处可将live看成从句的动词，定语从句的现行词指人，所以引导词用who。根据上下文，从句动词的时态为一般现在时且主语表复数，故从句动词应用原形。综合分析，故填who live。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他们可以从课本和博物馆中了解，但他们不能真正体验。分析句意，提示词词性为形容词，不可修饰动词。副词可修饰动词。故填truly。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，在农村，孩子们可以观看
63、植物和动物的生长，他们可以了解植物和动物在平衡地球中所起的作用。分析句子，前句提到在城市孩子无法做到真正的体验，而划线后句却提到在农村，孩子们可以亲身体验其中。由上下文的句意可知，此处前后相反，表示转折。故填however。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他们可以了解植物和动物在平衡地球中所起的作用。分析句意，play .part in 译为“扮演角色”。此处是固定搭配。故填in。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，生活在农村对孩子更好，因为他们有机会玩得更自由，得到更好的锻炼，而不用担心被车撞。分析句意，without的词性为介词后接doing形式。故填 worrying。【45题详解】
64、考查不定式。句意：总之，孩子们生活在农村是有益的。it+be+adj. +for sb to do sth 译为“做某事对某人”此处是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构10 live in the countryside.。故填to。. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）46. He was quite _ (幽默), and I like that about him.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】humorous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很幽默，我喜欢他的幽默。根据空格前的be动词 was和副词quite，可知空格处填形容词，作句子的表语成分，根据汉语提示可
65、知答案为humorous。47. The jeep is driving through the forest at an _(惊人的) speed. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】astonishing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：吉普车正以惊人的速度穿过森林。astonishing 译为“惊人的；令人惊讶的”，形容词词性后接名词。此处符合题意。故填astonishing。48. Their experiment ended in _ (失败). （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的实验以失败告终。结合空白处前的介词in可知，此处要用名词。根据汉
66、语提示，即可写出单词failure。故填failure。49. Please _ (集中) your attention on the teachers words. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】focus【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：请集中注意力听老师的话。固定短语focus ones attention on.“集中注意力在.上”，本句句式为祈使句，结合汉语提示可以写出单词focus。故填focus。50. They_ (更愿) to walk home rather than take a bus. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】prefer preferred【解析】【详解】考查动词和
67、时态。句意：他们宁愿步行回家也不愿坐公共汽车。分析句子，perfer译为“更喜欢；宁愿”。prefer to do sth rather than do sth 译为 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。此处prefer符合题意 。本句可以用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时。故填prefer/preferred.51. They tried to _ (使信服) him to support them. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】convince【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们试图说服他支持他们。分析句意，convince译为“使.信服”，此处符合题意。convince sb to do sth 译
68、为 说服某人做某事。try to do sth “ 努力做某事”。故填convince。52. The athletes will _ (代表) Jordan in this years Special Olimpics. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】represent【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这些运动员将代表约旦参加今年的特别奥林匹克运动会。分析句意，represent译为“代表”在句中做谓语。此处符合题意。故填represent.53. A tourist _ (走近) us and asked the way to Windsor Castle. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】app
69、roached【解析】【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：一位游客走近我们，询问去温莎城堡的路。分析句意，approach译为“接近，靠近”作谓语动词，此处符合题意。且根据and后面的asked可知，此处也需用动词的过去式构成前后并列。综合分析，故填approached。54. Becoming a father means that he was now an _ (成年人) （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】adult【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：成为父亲意味着他现在是一个成年人了。分析句意，adult译为“成年人”，为可数名词。此处符合题意。故填adult。55. Could you give a
70、 full _ (解释) for your absence from the meeting. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】explanation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你能解释一下你缺席会议的原因吗?分析句子，根据中文提示，此处需填“解释”的名词形式作宾语。explanation译为“解释”，属于名词词性，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数。故填explanation。. 短文改错（10分）56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写
71、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the summer vacation this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of stay at home, so I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, working there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day
72、 for three week. The job was hard and bored, which made me very tired that I nearly gave it up half way. And I went on with determination. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins. Now, I understa
73、nd that work means. I think it is really successful experience.【答案】anything somethingstaystayingweekweeksboredboringverysoAndBut去 tobeginbeganthatwhatreally 前面或后面加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者暑期兼职的经历和感想。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：在今年的暑假期间，我想我应该做一些有意义的事情。分析句意，此处应表示做一些有意义的事情而非句中的任何事情。同时something常放于肯定句中而anything常放于否定或者疑问
74、句中。故将anything改为something.2.考查非谓语动词。句意：今年暑假期间，我想我应该做一些有意义的事情而不是呆在家里。分析句子，of 为介词后需接doing的形式。故将stay改为staying。3.考查名的数。句意：我每天工作七个小时，连续工作了三个星期。分析句子，week译为“周”为可数名词，句中表示三周。应用复数形式。故将week改为weeks。4.考查形容词。句意：这份工作既辛苦又无聊，使我很累，几乎半途而废。分析句子,bored译为“无聊的”一般是人做主语。但是此处是“工作”做主语，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故将bored改为boring。5.考查副词。句意：这份工作
75、既辛苦又无聊，使我很累，几乎半途而废。分析句子，根据句意，此处应表示“如此以至于”，应用sothat表示。故将very改为so。6.考查连词。句意：但我决心继续。分析句意，前句提到“几乎半途而废”，而后句却说“我决心继续”。由此可知，此处应表示前后转折。故将And改为But。7.考查固定搭配。句意：每天早上我很早就出发去上班，晚上很晚才回家。分析句意，get home译为“回家”，此处是固定搭配。故to为多余，应去掉。8.考查时态。句意：最后，我在新学期开始前完成了这项工作。分析句子，文章作者是对今年暑假的兼职做回顾，文章整体时态是过去时。故将begin改为began。9.考查宾语从句。句意：
76、现在，我明白了工作的意义。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺means的宾语同时缺“什么”之意，所以此处需用连接代词。故将that改为what。10.考查冠词。句意：我认为这是一次成功的经历。分析句子,experience译为“经历”时是可数名词，需表示单数表示泛指。又因successful为辅音因素开头。故在really和successful间加a。/又因really为辅音因素开头。故在is和really间加a。.书面表达（共1题，满分20分）57. 假如你是李华，是武汉第一中学的学生，你最近得知某公司要招聘几名兼职英语记者，你对此工作感兴趣并写信应聘。内容包括：1.应聘理由；2.英语特长；3.其它优
77、势.注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）2.可适当增加细节，合理发挥，使行文连贯Dear MadamSir,Im LiHua, a student from Number 1 Middle School in Wuhan._Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLiHua【答案】Im LiHua, a student from Number 1 Middle School in Wuhan. Im glad to learn that you want a few part-time English report
78、ers. Im interested in this chance.I think Im fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot and have knowledge in many fields. Also I like English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, Im easy to get along with and enjoy working with others. Most importantly, I once worked as a reporter
79、for my school newspaper, which I think will surely help me in my future work. So Im sure I can do the job well if I get the position.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达应用文写作。要求以李华的身份给某公司写一封求职信应聘兼职记者的工作。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.应聘理由；2.英语特长；3.其它优势.
80、第二步：列提纲（重点短语）glad to learn that；do well in；get along with第三步：连词成句1.Im glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters. Im interested in this chance.2.Also I like English and do well in both speaking and writing.3.Besides, Im easy to get along with and enjoy working with others.根据提示及关键词
81、（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：应聘理由；英语的优势；其他特长2.表示并列补充关系：Also；Besides；Most importantly；So第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：Most importantly, I once worked as a reporter for my school newspaper, which I think will surely help me in my future work；条件状语从句：So Im sure I can do the job well if I get the position.等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
