1、2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高一期初考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AMy Best Teacher Ever Contest Essay （文章）Topic Who was/is your best teacher ever？What makes him or her the best？ Contestant The contest is open to all students. Word：not more than 300 Essays will be judged on the following criteria （标准）by Readers edi
2、torial staff （工作人员）： originally,creativity-40 percent clarity of presentation-40 percent grammar,punctuation,spelling-20 percent Contest Deadline （最后期限） Entries must be postmarked on or before September 26，2020，or mailed by EST on that date.Email your entry with attached essay and entry information
3、to web-contest or mail your entry with attached entry form to this address： Readers Publishing My Best Teacher Ever Contest Attn：Anne Flounders 44 South Broadway,18th Floor White Plains,NY 10601 Prizes Winning students will win a 50 gift card and may have their essays published on .Winning essays wi
4、ll be announced on November 7，2020，on readers,com,and winners will be told directly.1. Essays will be judged on the following criteria EXCEPT _ .A. punctuationB. creativityC. presentationD. handwriting2. According to the text,your essay _ .A. should have a total of 300 words at leastB. cant have any
5、 mistakes in grammarC. must be mailed on or before September 26，2020D. will be judged by some best teachers3. If you become a winner,you _ .A. will be given 50 in cashB. may have your essay published onlineC. will be told of your success onlineD. can have the Readers magazine for freeBHave you ever
6、wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching？ Low cost,dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have been able to document t
7、he private moments of wildlife with leading technology. Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque,New Mexico.In his words, theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife. Harris said some i
8、mages help scientists see the effects of climate change. Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative,or WMI，are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems,or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited,so is the amount of information they c
9、an gather from GPS.However,cameras can be left in very wild areas for days,weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time. Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning.Wild video can show details about animal behavior.However,
10、wild cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras
11、 that way. Even with such problems,wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.4. What does the underlined word document in paragraph 2 mean？ _ A. Remind.B. Enrich.C. Appreciate.D. Record.5. Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras？ _ A. They cannot be left in th
12、e wild over a long period.B. They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.C. They provide limited information.D. They might be stolen by people.6. Why do some people argue against using wild cameras？ _ A. It is difficult to fix the cameras.B. It helps hunters find animals easily.C. It is hard to ach
13、ieve careful planning.D. It makes animals interested in the cameras.7. What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras？ _ A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Uncaring.CA bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle（交通工具），but for many Londoners,cycling is a way of life.According t
14、o a UK government survey in 2017，about 570，000 bike journeys were made every day in London.In fact,almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed that way
15、 people get around our great city, Johnson told The Guardian. In London,bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway.No matter where you want to go in the city,riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And its not just shared bikes that the government i
16、s encouraging people to ride.In many companies across the UK，the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme（计划）allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（税）.This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work,and some campanile even provide showers and lockers i
17、n the workplaces for their workers.More importantly,a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work. Not only is it great for the environment and our body,cycling is also good for the mind.According to National Geographic, Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.8.
18、How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London？ _ A. By using numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By using famous sayings.9. Whats Johnsons attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London？ _ A. Disappointed.B. Concerned.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.10. What ca
19、n workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme？ _ A. Free bike-sharing services.B. Showers and lockers in workplaces.C. Shorter working hours.D. Tax-free bikes.11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ _ A. Cycling,a healthy way of lifeB. How cycling has beco
20、me popular in LondonC. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikesD. Londons public bike-sharing systemDHave you ever thought about why malls,restaurants,and even theaters have music？Well,to understand this,you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places.Music is known
21、to improve the mood of people.Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing.Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better. Depression（沮丧）is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time.There are some periods in our life when everything seems di
22、fficult.It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life.Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations.Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried.Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses. M
23、usic is often known as an international language.We may not know the language another person is speaking,but most of us respond to music in the same way.Music can often be the best way to connect with someone. Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods,but this can depend largely on the kin
24、d of music you listen to.While happy music can certainly make you feel better,sad music can further lower your spirits.Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful,while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way.If you want to use music to change
25、 the way how you are feeling,you need to understand the role of it,learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better.Once you realize the kind of music you can use,you can use it to change the way you feel.The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us fe
26、el happier.12. The passage is mainly about _ .A. what meanings music hasB. how we control our moodsC. how music affects our moodsD. what kind of music we listen to13. According to the passage,playing music in restaurants is to _ .A. welcome the customersB. make customers feel goodC. make customers d
27、anceD. make customers feel depressed14. From the passage,we can know that _ .A. most of us suffer depression all the timeB. most of us respond to music in different waysC. music can be a good way to connect with othersD. any kind of music will help us improve our moods15. According to the passage,wh
28、ich kind of music can relax ourselves from a long days work？ _ A. Soft music.B. Classical music.C. Sad music.D. Rock music.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）A healthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behavior.It helps you keep physical and mental health and helps you live longer.Generally s
29、peaking,the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity,a healthy diet,low stress and healthy habits. (1) . (2) .It helps to reduce your risk of diseases,such as cancer,and diabetes,and helps you control your weight.In children,physical activity also builds confidenc
30、e.As part of a healthy lifestyle,adults should participate in moderate（适度的）to intense aerobic exercises and muscle-strengthening activities regularly.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic activity per week,such as walking,bicycling,playing tennis.s
31、wimming or aerobics. Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weight.This means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups.Overall,a healthy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in sugary and high fat foods.Meat can be part of a healthy diet if it
32、is eaten in moderation. (3) . Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger,there are negative health consequences to dealing with long term stress. (4) .In order to manage your stress,you need to learn what causes it and how you can deal with it.Ways to deal with un
33、avoidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends. A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits.This means protecting your skin from the sun,getting regular health check-ups and avoiding substance abuse.Smoking and tobacco use are unhealthy because they increase your risk of diseases
34、 such as cancer and heart disease. (5) .It can damage your liver,cause cancer and hurt loved ones. A.Your lifestyle should support a healthy weight,so remain active daily. B.These factors help reduce the risk of diseases and increase your quality of life. C.For a longer and better life,put together
35、your plan for a healthy lifestyle. D.Eating a wide variety of healthy food will help cover your nutritional needs. E.Physical activity is a key part of becoming and staying healthy. F.Drinking too much alcohol is also an unhealthy habit. G.Preventing and managing stress is important if you want to l
36、ive a healthy lifestyle.16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I remember sitting in an airport one day,waiting for my flight.I was(21) because I had a firs
37、t-class（头等的）ticket.And in first class,the seats are(22)and the food is more delicious.Actually,I had the best seat on the whole plane!Seat 1 A.Before boarding,I(23)a young lady who had a big suitcase and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby.(24)，the handle of her suitcase broke and the su
38、itcase fell to the floor.She tried(25)the case and her bags landed on the floor,too. Let me help, I said to her. I(26)her suitcase over my left shoulder,put her bags on my right and asked, Where to？ Gate 20， she said,and showed me her ticket.Seat 24 B. Oh,we are on the same flight. Boarding started,
39、and I(27)that she needed the first-class ticket. It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me.I know how(28)it can be flying with a kid.Why dont we trade tickets？ Are you sure？ she asked. Yes,just take my ticket and give me yours.I really dont(29).Im just going to be working the
40、whole time,anyway. Thats very kind of you, she said,and expressed her(30)as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good(31)it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A.In fact,seat 24 B or(32) I was sitting didnt seem that bad at all.At one point during the fli
41、ght I really wanted to see how she was doing.So I(33)，walked to the first-class section,and had a look.There she was with her baby,(34)asleep.Seeing they were sleeping in big and (35)seat l A，I felt like a million bucks.Ive got to keep doing this kind of thing.21. A. excitedB. boredC. sadD. worried2
42、2. A. smallerB. biggerC. dirtierD. shorter23. A. askedB. learnedC. noticedD. thought24. A. SeriouslyB. SuccessfullyC. SecretlyD. Suddenly25. A. findingB. liftingC. puttingD. changing26. A. knockedB. threwC. pulledD. hung27. A. hopedB. regrettedC. realizedD. suggested28. A. strangeB. easyC. hardD. fu
43、nny29. A. mindB. understandC. wantD. stand30. A. pityB. fearC. adviceD. thanks31. A. tasteB. chanceC. memoryD. feeling32. A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whoever33. A. got upB. put upC. turned upD. took up34. A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither35. A. popularB. terribleC. straightD. comfortable四、语法填空
44、（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course At the (1) （begin） of my time here， I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends It is almost like (2) （start） a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first But I knew
45、 that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly This is (3) （certain） what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way Next week a friend of (4) （ I） is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad She will be living near a beach and have a lot
46、of fun But I am also (5) （ concern） about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country She said that she (6) （want） to go back in time very much In order (7) （say） goodbye to her， a group of friends and I had a surprise party We made her a scrapbook（剪贴簿）with photos and memories of
47、 her time here so (8) she could take it along! We hope that she has (9) wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well (10) her new classmates and settle into her new home五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假定你是某国际学校学生会成员，学生会将于下学期举办汉字书法培训班（Chinese calligraphy class）。请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：1.培训班的目的；2.学习书法的好
48、处；3.上课时间，地点：每周六下午3：00-5：00，201室；4.欢迎大家踊跃参加。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯。NOTICE_38. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time in a village,there was an old man named Jerry.He hadnt seen his son for a few years,so he wanted to see his son who lived in a city.He started his journey and
49、 came to the city where his son used to work and stay.He went to the place where he used to get letters long back.When he knocked at the door,he was excited and smiled with joy to meet his son.Unfortunately,someone else opened the door.Jerry asked,I suppose Thomas should be staying in this place. Th
50、e person said,No!He had left the place and moved to a different place. The person gave the presents address of Thomass office to Jerry.Jerry thanked him and started towards the path which would lead to his son.Jerry went to the office and asked at the reception counter,Could you please tell me the l
51、ocation of Thomas？ The reception asked,May I know your relationship with him？ Jerry responded politely by saying Im his father.The receptionist rang up to Thomas and conveyed（传达）the same.Thomas was shocked and told the receptionist to send his father to the office immediately.Jerry entered the offic
52、e and when he saw Thomas,his eyes were filled with tears.Thomas was happy to see his father.They had a simple conversation for a while and then Jerry asked Thomas,Son!Mom wants to see you.Can you come home with me？注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thomas responded that he couldnt go home to see
53、 his mother._Three years later,Thomas was promoted（提拔）as a manager and was determined to see his parents._2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高一期初考试英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。文中十一段originally,creativity-40 percent clarity of presentation- 40 percent grammar,punctuation,spelling -20 percent.创造性40分，
54、描述的清晰度40分。语法，标点，拼写20分。没有提到书写。由此可知除了书写，论文将根据标点符号、创新以及表述标准进行评判，故选D。 （2）C.细节理解题。文中倒数第六段Entries must be postmarked on or before April26，2018，or mailed by EST on that date.参赛者必须在2018年4月26之前邮寄他们的文章。故选C。 （3）B.细节理解题。文中倒数第一段第二句Winning students will win a 50 gift card and may have their essays published on .胜
55、者将会赢得50元的礼物卡并且可以把他们的文章发表到网站上去。由此可知如果你成为了赢家，你的文章可能会在网上发表，故选C。本文为应用文。本文主要讲的是读者杂志的一篇征稿要求及奖励。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。划线词所在句意为：科学家们已经能够用领先的技术_野生动物的私人时刻。根据上文Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to
56、 larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.（这种新型的摄像机拍摄到很多动物，从沙漠中的小型猫科动物到落基山脉北部的大型雪地猫科动物。）由此可推断出，科学家们是利用这种新型摄像机记录了野生动物的生活，Record意为记录，A.Remind提醒；B.Enrich丰富；C.Appreciate欣赏；D.Record记录，由此可知答案选D. （2）C细节理解题。根据第四段中的But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices （设备） are limited （有限的），
57、so is the amount of information they can gather.（WMI的主管Matthew Kauffman说，由于这些设备是有限的，所以它们可以收集的信息量也是有限的。）可知，野外摄像机的缺点是它能够提供的信息是有限的，故选C. （3）B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Also,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.（野外摄像机已经
58、成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。有些人认为那样使用摄像机是不公平的。）可知，有些人反对使用野外摄像机是因为它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物，故选B. （4）B观点态度题。根据最后一段中的Even with such problems,wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.（即使野外摄像机存在着一些问题，但它显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。）由此可推断出，作者对野外摄像机的态度是支持的，A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Positive积极的；C.Uncertain不确定的；D
59、.Uncaring不关心的，由此可知答案选B.本文是一篇社会文化类说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的野外摄像机，它是研究野生动物的重要科学工具，并介绍了它的使用所带来的问题。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】（1）A推理判断题。根据文章第一段，According to a UK government survey in 2017，ab
60、out 570，000 bike journeys were made every day in London.根据英国政府2017年的一项调查，伦敦每天约有57万人骑车出行。可知，作者在文中用数字来说明在伦敦骑自行车很流行。结合选项，故选A。 （2）C观点态度题。根据文章第二段，There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city, Johnson told The Guardian in 2015毫无疑问，我们值得信赖的自行车改变了人们在这座伟
61、大城市的出行方式。Johnson在2015年接受卫报采访时表示。可知，Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统持支持态度。ADisappointed失望的；BConcerned关心的；CSupportive支持的；DUninterested不感兴趣的。结合选项，故选C。 3）D细节理解题。根据第四段的In many companies across the UK，the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme（计划）allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（税）.（在英国
62、各地的许多公司，英国政府的骑车上班计划允许员工购买一辆全新的自行车，而无需缴纳任何税款。）可知，在这个政府计划中，工作者从政府获得的好处是购买自行车免税。故选D。 （4）B标题判断题。根据文章内容，第一段说明在伦敦骑自行车是多么的流行，第二、第三段说明其流行的原因。接下来的段落说明了政府和公司的支持进一步使骑自行车流行起来。故B项骑自行车在伦敦是如何变得流行起来的适合作本文的标题。结合选项，故选B。本文是一篇说明文阅读，主要讲述了对于许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一种生活方式。根据英国政府2017年的官方调查，伦敦每天约有57万次自行车旅行。政府和公司给骑自行车的人提供了多方面的支持。阅读理解题材
63、广泛，所以学生要拓展知识面，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要首先阅读题目，带着问题进行阅读，阅读中，及时捕捉相关信息，仔细分析，多多推敲，多出合理判断，确保答有所依。12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】（1）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Music is known to improve the mood of people.Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing.Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster a
64、nd better.（音乐能改善人们的情绪。音乐经常帮助我们关注我们正在做的事情。音乐帮助病人感觉良好，帮助他们更快更好地康复。）以及下文内容可知，全文主要写的是音乐对人情绪的影响。故选C。 （2）B.推理判断题。由第一段最后一句Music helps patients feel good音乐可以使患者感觉舒服。所以在餐厅放音乐是为了使顾客感到舒服。故选B。 （3）C.推理判断题。由第二段第一句Depression is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time.（沮丧是一种我们大多数人都在某些时间点经历过
65、的情绪。）可知，非是all the time（所有的时间） 故选项A排除；由第三段第二句but most of us respond to music in the same way（我们大多数人对音乐的反应是一样的。）可知B项中in different ways（以不同的方式。）是错误的；由最后一段第一句 Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods,but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to.（音乐是使我们情绪变好的最好方法之一，但是这大多数取决于你所
66、听得音乐类型。）可知，不是所有的音乐都能使人情绪变好。故选项D排除；由第三段最后一句Music can often be the best way to connect with someone音乐通常是与人沟通的最佳方式。可知，音乐经常是连接人与人的最好方法。故选C。 （4）A.推理判断题。由最后一段第三句soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way在漫长的旅途结束时，轻音乐是放松的最佳方式。可知，轻柔的音乐是在很长的活动结束后用来放松的最好选择。故选A。这是一篇说明文。主要写的是听音乐带给人的好处和音
67、乐对人情绪的不同影响。作者借此告诉读者要学会听音乐，要听懂音乐，让音乐使自己变得更好，活的更开心。阅读理解题材广泛，所以学生要拓展知识面，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要首先阅读题目，带着问题进行阅读，阅读中，及时捕捉相关信息，仔细分析，多多推敲，多出合理判断，确保答有所依。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】F【解析】（1）B逻辑关系题。根据上文A healthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behavior.It helps you keep physical and me
68、ntal health and helps you live longer.Generally speaking,the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity,a healthy diet,low stress and healthy habits.可知一个健康的生活方式是一个充满健康的选择和行为。它帮助你保持身心健康，帮助你活得更久。一般来说，形成健康生活方式的因素包括体育活动、健康的饮食、低压力和健康的习惯。由此可知，上文提到了一些形成健康生活方式的因素，那么本句应当承接上文
69、说明，这些因素给人带来的好处是有助于降低患病风险，提高生活质量。B选项中These factors指代上文中the factors。故B选项这些因素有助于降低患病风险，提高生活质量符合语境，故选B。 （2）E细节理解题。本句为本段中心句，根据本段内容It helps to reduce your risk of diseases,such as cancer,and diabetes,and helps you control your weight.In children,physical activity also builds confidence.As part of a health
70、y lifestyle,adults should take part in moderate（适度的）to intense aerobic exercises and muscle-strengthening activities regularly.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic activity per week,such as walking,bicycling,playing tennis.swimming or aerobics.可知它
71、有助于降低你患癌症、糖尿病等疾病的风险，并帮助你控制体重。对孩子来说，体育活动也能建立信心。作为健康生活方式的一部分，成年人应该定期参加中等强度的有氧运动和增强肌肉的活动。美国疾病控制与预防中心建议每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动，比如步行、骑自行车、打网球。游泳或有氧运动。由此可知，本段主要说明的是体育活动对保持健康的重要作用。故E选项体育活动是变得健康和保持健康的关键部分符合语境，故选E。 （3）D推理判断题。根据上文Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weight.This means
72、 eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups.Overall,a healthy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in sugary and high fat foods.Meat can be part of a healthy diet if it is eaten in moderation.可知健康的饮食可以帮助你预防疾病，保持健康的体重。这意味着从不同的食物组中吃一系列的天然食物。总的来说，健康的饮食应该多吃植物性食物，少吃含糖和高脂肪的食物。适量食用肉类
73、可以成为健康饮食的一部分。由此可知，本段说明的是饮食对健康的作用，吃各种各样的健康食物有助于满足你的营养需求。故D选项吃各种各样的健康食物有助于满足你的营养需求符合语境，故选D。 （4）G逻辑关系题。根据上文Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger,there are negative health consequences to dealing with long term stress.（虽然压力是一种自然的人类反应，旨在让你远离危险，但长期应对压力会对健康产生负面影响）以及
74、后文In order to manage your stress,you need to learn what causes it and how you can deal with it.Ways to deal with unavoidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends.（为了管理你的压力，你需要了解产生压力的原因以及如何处理它。处理不可避免的压力的方法包括锻炼和与家人或朋友交谈）由此可知，本段主要是关于压力对健康的影响，上文提到了压力的危害，那么本句起承上启下的作用，说明预防和管理压力是很重要的。故G
75、选项如果你想过健康的生活方式，预防和管理压力是很重要的符合语境，故选G。 （5）F逻辑关系题。根据上文A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits.This means protecting your skin from the sun,getting regular health check-ups and avoiding substance abuse.Smoking and tobacco use are unhealthy because they increase your risk of diseases such as cancer a
76、nd heart disease.可知健康的生活方式包括健康的习惯。这意味着保护你的皮肤不受日晒，定期做健康检查，避免药物滥用。吸烟和使用烟草是不健康的，因为它们会增加你患癌症和心脏病等疾病的风险。以及后文It can damage your liver,cause cancer and hurt loved ones.（它会损害你的肝脏，导致癌症，还会伤害你所爱的人）由此可知，上文主要列举了一些不健康的生活习惯，那么本句承接上文继续说明喝太多酒也是不健康的习惯，会损害肝脏。故F选项喝太多酒也是一种不健康的习惯符合语境，故选F。这是一篇说明文。一个健康的生活方式是一个充满健康的选择和行为。它帮
77、助你保持身心健康，帮助你活得更久。一般来说，形成健康生活方式的因素包括体育活动、健康的饮食、低压力和健康的习惯。文章主要从这个五个因素展开，说明了每个因素对人健康的影响和好处。七选五选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1理清文章的逻辑和结构，2在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题1
78、0】D【小题11】D【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D【解析】（1）A .考查形容词及语境理解。Aexcited 兴奋的；B.bored 无聊的；C.sad 悲伤的；D.worried 担心的。根据下文because I had a first-class ticket,可知作者有一张头等舱的机票，因此非常兴奋。故选A。 （2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。Asmaller更小的；B.bigger更大的；C.dirtier 更脏的；D.shorter更短的。根据常识及下文the food is more delicious,可知头等舱的座位更大。故选B。 （3）C .考查动词
79、及语境理解。Aask 询问；B.learn学习；C.notice注意；D.think 想，认为。根据下文a young lady who had a big suitcase（手提箱） and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby.可知此处指作者注意到一位带着大大的行李箱、几个手提袋及一个正在哭闹的婴儿的年轻女士。故选C。 （4）D.考查副词及语境理解。Aseriously 严重地；B.successfully成功地；C.secretly秘密地；D.suddenly突然地。根据下文the handle（把手） of her suitcase b
80、roke and the suitcase fell to the floor,可知突然她的行李箱的把手断裂。故选D。 （5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.find 找到；B.lift 提起；C.put 放；D.change 改变。根据下文the case and her bags landed on the floor,too可知，这位女士试着提起在地上的行李箱。故答案选B。 （6）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.knock 敲；B.throw扔掉，抛；C.pull拉；D.hang悬挂。根据下文her suitcase over my left shoulder,put her bags on
81、my right ，可知作者把她的行李箱放在自己的左肩上，故答案选B。 （7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.regret后悔；C.realize认识到；D.suggest建议。根据下文It looks like you could use the first-class ticket more than me可知，作者意识到她比作者更需要这个头等舱的机票，故选C。 （8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。Astranged奇怪的；Beasy容易的；Chard 难的；Dfunny 有趣的。结合语境可知此处指带着孩子坐飞机很难，故答案选C。 （9）A .考查动词及语境理解。A.mind 介
82、意；B.understand 理解；C.want 想要；D.stand 站起来。根据下文Im just going to be working the whole time,anyway,可知作者根本不介意换座位，故答案为A。 （10）D .考查名词及语境理解。A.pity同情；B.fear 害怕；C.advice建议；D.thanks感谢。根据下文as we traded our tickets可知，她表达了感谢，故答案选D。 （11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.taste 口味；B.chance机会；C.memory记忆力；D.feeling感受。根据下文it give me while
83、watching her sit down in seat 1A，可知作者看到她坐在1A的座位上，有一种非常美好的感觉，故答案选D。 （12）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.However 然而，可是；B.whatever无论什么；C.wherever无论哪里；D.whoever无论谁。根据下文I was sitting didnt seem that bad at all可知，作者意识到他坐在哪里都没有那么糟糕，故选C。 （13）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。Aget up 起立；Bput up 张贴；Cturn up （音量）开大；Dtake up开始从事。根据上文At one point du
84、ring the flight I wanted to see how she was doing 可知，作者想知道对方在干什么，于是起身过去头等舱，故答案选A。 （14）B .考查代词及语境理解。A.all全部；B.both两者都；C.either 两者中任何一个；D.neither两者都不。根据上文There she was with her baby,可知作女士跟婴儿都睡着了，故答案为B。 （15）D .考查形容词及语境理解。A.popular 流行的；B.terrible害怕的；C.straight直的；D.comfortable舒服的。结合语境可知此处指她们坐在头等舱大而舒适的座位上
85、，故答案选D。这篇短文主要讲述了作者在等飞机的时候很激动能有头等舱的票，但是作者看到一些女士拿着很多行李还带着孩子坐飞机，非常同情他们，把自己的票让给了他们。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。36.【答案】【小题1】beginning【小题2】starti
86、ng【小题3】certainly【小题4】mine【小题5】concerned【小题6】wanted【小题7】to say【小题8】that【小题9】a【小题10】with【解析】本文主要介绍作者在德国的学习和生活情况，结交了许多新朋友；第二周，作者的一个朋友要搬到西班牙去，他们为她举办了一个晚会，希望她在西班牙过得愉快语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键1. beginning考查固定搭配at the beginning of意为
87、起初；开始 ，是固定搭配故填beginning 2. starting考查动名词介词后接动词时用动名词形式故填starting 3. certainly考查副词修饰句子要用副词故填certainly 4. mine考查代词此处是名词双重所有格，要用名词性物主代词故填mine 5. concerned考查固定搭配be concerned about意为关心；挂念 ，是固定搭配故填concerned 6. wanted考查动词时态此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态故填wanted 7. to say考查动词不定式in order to do sth意为为了做某事故填to say 8. tha
88、t考查连词so that意为以便，引导目的状语从句故填that 9. a考查不定冠词have a wonderful time意为过得很愉快，是固定搭配故填a 10. with考查固定搭配get along well with意为和相处得好，是固定搭配故填with37.【答案】Notice Good news for you!To help the students write Chinese characters correctly,clearly and beautifully,a Chinese Calligraphy class will be opened next term.【高分
89、句型一】（目的） A famous calligrapher will introduce students to the idea of calligraphy and have students practice. The class will be of great benefit to us.Firstly,it can help us master some necessary calligraphy skills.Secondly,writing Chinese calligraphy can also provide light physical exercise and cal
90、m the mind,which can have a positive effect on our health.【高分句型二】In addition,its a good chance to involve Chinese culture in our life.（好处） The class will be given in Room 201 from 3：00pm.to 5：00pm.every Saturday afternoon.（时间地点） Take the chance!Try something new!You just might be surprised at how mu
91、ch you enjoy it.（鼓励大家踊跃参加）【解析】高分句型一：To help the students write Chinese characters correctly,clearly and beautifully,a Chinese Calligraphy class will be opened next term. 翻译：为了帮助学生正确，清晰，美观的书写汉字，下学期将会举办一个书法班。 分析：这句话使用了不定式做目的状语。 高分句型二：Secondly,writing Chinese calligraphy can also provide light physical
92、 exercise and calm the mind,which can have a positive effect on our health. 翻译：第二，写书法还可以让我们有稍微的运动，沉静思想，这对我们的健康有好处。 分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些內容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同
93、时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。38.【答案】Paragraph 1： Thomas responded that he couldnt go home to see his mother.When Jerry asked why,he said that he was busy in working to achieve success and he was very stressful.He continued that if he didnt succeed,he would not go back,and he would w
94、rite letters to them later.Jerry understood his son so he said nothing and left.Seeing his fathers figure,Thomass eyes were filled with tears.Only he knew how he missed his mom but he couldnt go back.（儿子拒绝了跟父亲回去，并解释了原因） Paragraph 2： Three years Later,Thomas was promoted as a manager and was determin
95、ed to see his parents.He bought a lot of gifts and started his journey home.When he arrived at the village where he was born and grew up,he found that his parents were not there.【高分句型一】He was shocked and went to ask the neighbors.They told him that his mother died from cancer three years ago.His fat
96、her was so sad that he moved to a different location.Hearing what they said,Thomas was regretful and burst into tears.【高分句型二】（儿子事业成功之后回到家乡，发现母亲已去世，后悔不已）【解析】本文讲述了父亲不远万里去看儿子，并且想让儿子跟自己一起回家去看想念儿子的母亲。 高分句型一：When he arrived at the village where he was born and grew up,he found that his parents were not th
97、ere. 翻译：当他回到他出生和成长的村庄时，他发现他的父母不在那。 分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。 高分句型二：Hearing what they said,Thomas was regretful and burst into tears. 翻译：听到他们所说的话，Thomas后悔的流出了眼泪。 分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。解题方法点拨 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生顺藤摸瓜（结尾）。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的注意都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到心中有数。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。