1、.Choose the best answer according to the passage on Page 39.1. What does the writer think about Australian meat?A. Its bad for your health.B. Its not highly regarded outside Australia.C. Its mostly lamb and not mutton.D. Its wellknown because its very good.2. What does fusion cuisine mean?A. It mean
2、s only pure, fresh ingredients.B. It means fresh ingredients from all over the world，which are prepared in a variety of ways.C. It means typical dishes from different countries.D. It means a love of good food.3. How can we describe the food in Australia?A. Ample and abundant.B. Famous and healthy.C.
3、 Fragrant and delicious.D. Modern and popular.4. During the 1980s each person consumed a lot of meat a year, and the consequence was that _.A. many people were overweightB. more and more people ate huge amounts of meatC. people preferred lamb to muttonD. people were becoming healthier答案：14DBBA.Read
4、the passage on Page 41 and match the paragraphs with their main ideas. Para.1A. When the plate is used.Para.2B. How the love story ended.Para.3C. What the scene on the plate means.Para.4D. How its design came out.答案：ADCB.单词拼写1. The curtains had a beautiful pattern (图案) of flowers.2. Ample (充足) sunsh
5、ine and rainfall are bringing the crops on nicely.3. There are ten people altogether (总共) who have arrived.4. I was fitted with an artificial (人造的) tooth by the dentist.5. The youth like to follow the latest trends (趋势) in fashion.6. Its a great compliment (赞美) to be asked to do the job.7. As soon a
6、s I entered the restaurant the waiter showed me the menu (菜单). 8. We have many guests (客人) staying with us.拓展词汇1. entertainv. 招待，款待；请客entertainmentn. 娱乐；招待2. remarkv. 谈到，说起remarkableadj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的3. casuallyadv.随意地casualadj.随便的4. consumev. (正式)吃；喝consumern. 消费者5. justifiablyadv.有正当理由地justifyvt.表明
7、/证明是正当的，公正的justicen. 公平，公正6. gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的graduallyadv.逐步地7. abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的abundancen. 充裕；丰富8. transformv. 转化，转变transformationn. 转化巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨consumeconsumer动词加(e)r构成执行该动作的名词entertainentertainment动词加ment构成名词remarkremarkable动词加able构成形容词.补全短语 1. in short总之；简言之2. set fire to放火烧3. eat up 吃光
8、4. as a rule 一般说来，通常5. make a beeline抄近路，径直往前6. on close terms with 与关系密切7. on the dot 准时地8. before long 不久9. go without saying 不言而喻，理所当然10. by nature 天生地11. be based on以为基础12. dress up乔装打扮1. 教材原句The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost.完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人
9、摆脱尴尬场面的人。句型点拨whatever引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析不管发生什么情况，我必须镇静。Whatever happens I must be calm.2. 教材原句But perhaps the most important piece of equipment is not in the kitchen but in the garden .但或许最重要的设备不是在厨房而是在院子里句型点拨not . but .“不是而是”。佳句赏析不是你说什么而是你做什么才是最重要的。It is not what you say but what you do that matters.3. 教
10、材原句In many homes, the willow pattern plates (named after the willow tree in the centre of the design) are kept for special occasions, when important guests come to dinner.在许多家庭，柳树图案盘(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。句型点拨先行词occasion后接定语从句。佳句赏析我总是忙于我的工作，因此能够陪我的孩子一整天的机会十分少。Im always busy with my work, so occ
11、asions are quite rare when I can spend the whole day with my kids.An Embarrassing MomentThe perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost. When Edward became King of England in 1901, he was already nearly 60 years old. He liked travelling, meeting people, and eatin
12、g well. In short, he liked having a good time.One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific. The menu included asparagus, which his guest had never eaten before. Asparagus is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end. U
13、sually people leave the part which is difficult to eat on their plates.As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was. However, when he realised that he could not eat the tough part, he simply threw it over his shoulder onto the floor behind him. The other gues
14、ts were astonished, but went on eating. The King said nothing. However, when he had finished his asparagus, he too threw the piece that was left over his shoulder.Before long everybody else at the dinner was following his example, casually throwing the asparagus onto the floor, while the conversatio
15、n continued in a friendly and relaxed manner. At the end of the meal the carpet was rather dirty. The cleaners werent very happy, but in the end most people had to agree that the King had been a perfect host, saving his guest and everybody else from the embarrassment which came from a misunderstandi
16、ng of table manners.一个令人尴尬的时刻完美的东道主是一个无论花费什么代价都要使他的客人脱离尴尬境地的人。当爱德华七世在1901年成为英国国王的时候，他已经快60岁了。他喜欢旅行，会见客人，以及吃美味佳肴。简而言之，他喜欢享受生活。一天晚上，他正款待一位来自太平洋小岛的统治者。菜单包括芦笋，他的客人以前从未吃过。芦笋天生就是一头脆嫩好吃，另一头则越来越硬且难吃。通常人们会把难吃的那端留在盘子里。波利尼西亚的客人一尝到芦笋就赞叹它是多么地美味。然而，当他意识到他不能吃坚硬的那头时，他索性就从肩膀上方把它扔在身后的地板上了。其他客人很惊讶，但是继续吃东西。国王什么也没说。然而，当
17、他吃完他的芦笋后，他也从肩膀上方把剩下的那段扔了。不久之后，餐桌上的每个人都效仿国王，随意地把芦笋扔在了地板上，与此同时交谈仍以一种友好而轻松的方式进行着。在晚饭结束时地毯相当脏了。虽然清洁工们很不高兴，但最后大多数人却不得不承认国王是一个完美的东道主，他把他的客人和其他人从因为对餐桌礼仪的误解而产生的窘境中解救了出来。Food in AustraliaNot so long ago, food in Australia meant porridge with milk and sugar, and eggs and bacon for breakfast, then roast lamb o
18、r beef for lunch or dinner. During the 1980s each person consumed about 39 kilograms of meat a year, and the butcher in the local High Street was one of the most important people in town. Australia is a country where the cattle and sheep outnumber the people, and it has always been justifiably famou
19、s for its lamb (no one would even think of eating mutton, which is the meat from the older animal). The consequence was that many people were overweight. Today there are still many Australians who eat huge amounts of meat. But recently, we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food.Modern Aust
20、ralian cooking is often referred to as fusion cuisine, and the recipes include ingredients and cooking styles from the East and the West. Today, Australians enjoy Japanese food with bean curd, seaweed, and raw fish, as well as Greek, Italian and Lebanese food such as pasta, olives, tomatoes, eggplan
21、t and lemons. Cantonese and Beijingstyle food is always popular, especially dim sum. French cooking can be seen in the Australians love of the Frenchstyle bakery, with its delicious cakes and long loaves of bread. There are few or no artificial ingredients in fusion cooking, only the purest and fres
22、hest of produce.Even in the suburbs there are Oriental grocery stores where customers can buy everything from a Chinese frying pan (a wok) and chilli powder, cocoa from Brazil for drinking or for cakes, American chocolatechip cookies, Canadian maple syrup or French honey to pour over your breakfast
23、pancakes, to crisp Indian samosas and lemon grass for fragrant Thai dishes, dairy products such as yoghurt and cream, as well as abundant homegrown fruit, especially ripe peaches, grapes, melons and oranges.Most Australian homes will have a stove on which you fry or steam vegetables, and theres usua
24、lly a microwave oven as well, for reheating food quickly. But perhaps the most important piece of equipment is not in the kitchen but in the garden the famous barbecue, where, on a charcoal fire, they grill meat, such as slices of beef steak, chicken breasts or lamb cutlets. Theres usually a buffet
25、of salads and vegetables to accompany it, and pints of Australian beer to drink, because the breweries which make the beer are among the finest in the world. Altogether, with its ample amount of food and drink and its relaxed way of cooking and serving, the barbecue is not just a piece of cooking eq
26、uipment but the word the Australians use for a popular way of entertaining friends.澳大利亚的食物不久之前，澳大利亚的食物早餐是加有牛奶和糖的粥、鸡蛋和培根肉，午餐或晚餐则吃烤羊肉或牛肉。20世纪80年代每人每年要消耗掉39公斤的肉。当地商业大街上的屠夫是镇上最重要的人之一。澳大利亚是一个牛羊的数量比人多的国家，它无可非议地以它的羔羊肉而著名(甚至没有人想过吃“羊肉”就是比较老的羊身上的肉)。结果是很多人都超重。现在仍有很多澳大利亚人吃大量的肉。但最近，我们看到了一种渐渐朝更健康的饮食转变的趋势。现代澳大利亚烹调
27、法通常指的是多元的烹饪，食谱包括来自东西方的食材和烹饪风格。现今，澳大利亚人喜欢含有豆腐、海带和生鱼片的日本食物，还有希腊、意大利和黎巴嫩的食物，如意大利面食、橄榄、西红柿、茄子和柠檬。广东菜和北京风格的食物也很受欢迎，尤其是中式点心。法国烹饪也能在澳大利亚人喜爱的法式面包房里看见，有美味的蛋糕和长条的面包。在多元的烹饪法中没多少或根本就没有人工合成的食材，只有最纯最新鲜的产品。甚至在郊区也有东方人的杂货店，在那里顾客能买到一切：中国的炒锅(一种锅)、辣椒粉、产自巴西的做饮料和蛋糕用的可可粉、美国产的巧克力棒小甜饼、可以涂抹在早餐煎饼上的加拿大枫树糖浆或者法国蜂蜜，印度的萨莫萨三角饺和芳香的做
28、泰国菜用的柠檬草，奶制品如酸奶和奶油以及大量的家产的水果，尤其是成熟了的桃子、葡萄、瓜和橘子。大多数澳大利亚人家里都有一个火炉，你可以在上面煎或蒸蔬菜，通常也有一个微波炉，用来迅速重新加热食物。但是最重要的设备可能不是在厨房里而是在花园里(那就是)著名的烧烤野餐，在木炭火上他们可以烤肉，如：一片片牛排、鸡胸脯或羊排。通常有一餐车的沙拉和蔬菜伴着吃，喝成品脱的澳大利亚啤酒，因为酿造这种啤酒的酿酒厂是世界上最好的酿酒厂之一。总而言之，野外烧烤有着丰富的食物和饮料，轻松烹饪和上菜的方式，它不仅仅是一个做饭设备，也是一个指澳大利亚人用来款待朋友们的流行方式的单词。The Willow Pattern
29、PlateOne of the bestknown designs on British plates is the “Willow Pattern”. In many homes, the willow pattern plates (named after the willow tree in the centre of the design) are kept for special occasions, when important guests come to dinner. But where does the willow pattern come from?The first
30、plates were made in about 1780, and were based on Chinese designs. They were copied from similar plates taken to Britain in ships which were also carrying tea. But Josiah Spode, who produced the most famous plates, mixed elements from different Chinese designs. He included a bridge with three people
31、 crossing it, the willow tree which gives its name to the plate, a boat, a teahouse, a fence in the foreground, and two songbirds which are flying overhead. No original Chinese design had all these elements together.The scene pictured on the plate is the story of Kun Xi, the daughter of a rich Manda
32、rin, who fell in love with her fathers gardener, a young man called Chang. When the Mandarin discovered Chang and Kun Xi were in love, he was very angry. He locked Kun Xi up in the house, and built a fence so Chang could not come near her.But one evening, when the Mandarin was entertaining guests at
33、 a banquet, Chang arrived dressed up as a servant. The two lovers ran away to a small island. When the Mandarin discovered what had happened, he was very angry. He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set fire to the hut where they were sleeping. The two of them were killed
34、in the fire, but their souls were transformed into songbirds, which you can see singing at the top of the picture.柳树图案盘子英国盘子中最有名的设计之一就是“柳树图案”。在许多家庭中，柳树图案盘子(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来赴晚宴的特殊场合。但是柳树图案源于哪里呢？第一批盘子大约制造于1780年，它们以中国的设计为基础，是按照装载着茶叶运往英国的船上的盘子仿制而成。但是乔赛亚斯波德将不同的中国设计元素融合到一起制造出了这最负盛名的盘子。他设计的图案包括一座桥、三个正在过
35、桥的行人、使盘子得名的柳树、一条小船、一座茶楼，前景部分是一道篱笆和两只在上空盘旋的鸣鸟。任何一个中国的原始设计都没有完全包含这些元素。盘子上绘制的场景是关于坤喜的故事，她是一位达官贵人的千金，爱上了给她家当园丁的一个叫阿常的小伙子。当那位官员发现阿常和坤喜相爱时，他非常生气。他把坤喜锁在房里并且修筑了一道篱笆墙，这样阿常就无法靠近她了。但一天晚上，当那位官员举行宴会款待客人的时候，阿常扮作一位随从混了进来。两个恋人私奔到了一座小岛上。当官员知道发生了什么事情后，非常生气。他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火烧了他们的茅舍。两个恋人被火烧死了，但是他们的灵魂化为了鸣鸟，
36、就是你所看到的图案上方唱歌的鸟儿。1. One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific. (P35)一天晚上，他正款待一位来自太平洋中一个小岛的统治者。entertain v. 招待，款待；请客；娱乐The president of Russia entertained President Xi Jinping. 俄罗斯总统招待了习近平主席。(1)entertain sb. to sth.(在自家中)招待，款待某人entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)enter
37、taining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 招待；款待；娱乐 Bob and Liz entertained_us_to dinner last night.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。The old man often entertains his grandchildren with funny stories.那个老人经常给孙子们讲有趣的故事。2. As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was. (P35)那位波利尼西亚客人一尝
38、到芦笋时就赞叹其美味。remark v. 谈到，说起；注意到；评论n.意见；评论，评语The editor remarked that the article was well written. 编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。(l)remark on/upon就发表意见；评论remark that 评论；说起，谈到make a remark on/about 就发表意见；对评头论足(2)remarkable adj. 值得注意的，显著的；非凡的remarkably adv. 引人注目地；明显地；非常地Everyone has remarked on/upon what a lovely lady
39、 she is.每个人都说她是个多么可爱的女士。The girl always makes_remarks_on/about what others wear. 这个女孩总是对别人的穿着评头论足。He has made remarkable (remark) progress in English.他的英语已有显著的进步。3. The consequence was that many people were overweight. (P39)结果是很多人超重。consequence n. 后果，结果The high level of unemployment has produced har
40、mful social consequences.高失业率产生了有害的社会后果。as a consequencein consequence因此，结果as a consequence ofin consequence of 由于take/face the consequences of . 面对/承担的后果My father smokes. In_consequence/As_a_consequence,_he coughs frequently.我爸爸抽烟，所以，他经常咳嗽。As_a_consequence_of/In_consequence_of his carelessness, he
41、always makes some mistakes.由于粗心，他老是犯错。4. . as well as abundant homegrown fruit, especially ripe peaches, grapes, melons and oranges. (P39)此外，还有大量自家果园里种植的水果，尤其是熟透的桃子、葡萄、瓜和橘子。abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。(1)be abundant in .在方面很丰富；富于(2)abundance n. 丰富；充
42、足；富裕in abundance 大量；丰盛；充裕The country is_abundant_in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance (abundant) on the island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。5. Altogether, with its ample amount of food and drink and its relaxed way of cooking and serving .(P39)总而言之，野外烧烤有着丰富的食物和饮料，休闲的烹饪和服务方式altogether
43、adv.总的来说；总而言之写出下列句中altogether的含义There are 116 miners altogether that have been rescued in this mine accident that happened last week.全部，总共The weather was bad and the food was dreadful. Altogether the holiday was very disappointing. 总而言之Hes not altogether sure what to do next.完全地6. In many homes, the
44、 willow pattern plates (named after the willow tree in the centre of the design) are kept for special occasions, when important guests come to dinner.(P41)在许多家庭，柳树图案盘(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。非限制性定语从句 when important guests come to dinner修饰先行词occasions。在定语从句中，当先行词是age，occasion 等表示时间的名词时，用关系词when引导定
45、语从句。I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel the appointment because of illness.我记得他因生病而取消聚会的时候绝无仅有。当先行词是case， situation， point， stage， scene 等表示地点或情况的名词时，用关系词where引导定语从句，occasion也可以表示地点场合。Ive come to the point where I cant stand her arguing any longer.我已经到了再也不能容忍她的争吵的地步了。There are se
46、veral cases where we can use this idiom.有好几种情况我们可以用这个习语。This is not an occasion where you should laugh; you must take things seriously.这个场合你不该笑，应该严肃对待。7. He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set fire to the hut where they were sleeping. (P41)他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火
47、烧了他们的茅舍。set fire to放火烧They set fire to the nearby vehicles and ran away.他们放火烧了附近的车辆，然后逃跑了。set sth. on fire set fire to sth.放火烧某物catch fire 着火(强调动作)be on fire 着火(强调状态)make/start/light a fire 点火，生火play with fire 玩火put out the fire 灭火He was crazy and set the house on fire.他疯了，放火烧了房子。A boy played_with_f
48、ire in his room. Unluckily, the sheet caught_fire. The fire spread to the house. Soon firefighters came to the house which was_on_fire,_and put_out_the_fire.一个男孩在他的房间里玩火。不幸的是，床单着火了。火势蔓延到了房子。很快消防队员到达了着火的房子并扑灭了大火。8. The two of them were killed in the fire, but their souls were transformed into songbir
49、ds, which you can see singing at the top of the picture. (P41)他们两人在大火中被烧死了，但他们的灵魂都变成了鸣鸟，就是你所看到的图案上方唱歌的鸟儿。transform v. 转变，转化They transformed the garage into a recreation room.他把车库改造成了娱乐室。transform sth. into sth. 把某物转化成某物transform . from . into . 将由改变成transformation n. 转变，改变The movie transformed her a
50、lmost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a star.这部电影几乎一夜之间把她从一个无名的女学生转变成了一个明星。I could hardly believe such a great transformation (transform) in my hometown.我简直不敢相信我的家乡会发生这样大的变化。.单句语法填空1. When our manager saw the report, he remarked (remark) how terrible it was.2. When we make an important dec
51、ision, we must first consider its consequences (consequence). 3. All the children were_entertained (entertain) by the performances of the clowns.4. At first, you may often make mistakes, but gradually (gradual) youll find it easy to communicate with others in English.5. He was sentenced to death bec
52、ause he set fire to a forest on purpose.6. The boy guessed the meanings of the new words without referring (refer) to the dictionary.7. Many houses were destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. As a consequence, the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red
53、Cross.8. The paper cant catch fire by itself. Someone must have_set (set) fire to it.9. Water is of vital importance and can transform a desert into a garden.10. He is very generous, kindhearted and ready to help others. In short, he is a man of high quality.11. I didnt know you were on close terms
54、with her.12. He always donates money to the charity and is generous by nature.13. Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.14. There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying (lie) at the corner of the street.15. Whatever you want to chat about, well do tonight.完成句子1. 不言而喻
55、你花在英语上的时间越多，你取得的进步就越大。It_goes_without_saying_that the more time you spend on English, the greater progress youll make.2. 即使你与经理关系很密切，你也不应该在公开场合下开他的玩笑。Even though you are on_close_terms_with the manager, you shouldnt have played a joke on him in public places.3. 这些单词很难记，但这个小女孩只用几分钟就记住了它们。These words
56、are_hard_to_remember,_but the little girl only spent several minutes keeping them in mind.4. 因为他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人，因此他被称为“雷锋”。Because he often helps those in trouble, he is_referred_to_as “Lei Feng”. 5. 我会告诉你一个不能用这种身势语的时候。I will tell you an occasion_when you cant use this gesture.一句多译1. 这个男孩迷上了电脑游戏，结果他的学
57、习很快就落在同学们后边了。The boy got addicted to playing computer games. As_a_consequence,_he soon fell behind his fellow students.The boy got addicted to playing computer games. In_consequence,_he soon fell behind his fellow students.The boy got addicted to playing computer games. As_a_result,_he soon fell beh
58、ind his fellow students.2. 这是一次非常有意义的旅行，我从中学到了很多东西，总而言之，我没有什么后悔的地方。It was an instructive visit, and I learned a lot from it. Altogether,_I saw nothing to regret.It was an instructive visit, and I learned a lot from it. In_a_word,_I saw nothing to regret.It was an instructive visit, and I learned a l
59、ot from it. In_conclusion,_I saw nothing to regret.对应学生课下能力提升(十一).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1. The moment I came into the room, artificial (人造的) flowers on the table attracted my attention.2. As the famous expert remarks (谈论), the secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.3. Many
60、believe that poverty is a direct consequence (后果) of overpopulation.4. You should pay attention to the trend (趋向) of public opinions.5. Altogether (总体上说), it is a delightful town garden, peaceful and secluded (偏僻). 6. We are aimed to make every consumer (consume) satisfied with our service.7. And af
61、ter that, you can casually (casual) mention the problem.8. Gradually (gradual), the children began to understand it.9. What leads to the transformation (transform) of one economic system to another?10. There is abundant (abundance) evidence that can prove he has a connection with the murder.选词填空in s
62、hort， set fire to， as a rule， on the dot， by nature， transform . into， be based on， fall in love with1.Three years later, the old train station was transformed_into a famous science museum.2. As_a_rule,_you should bring some flowers to the hostess if you go to someones home for the first time.3. A g
63、roup of young people set_fire_to an old car parked by the road last night.4. Susan and the handsome soldier fell_in_love_with each other the first time they met.5. Tony is curious by_nature and always asked questions about everything.6. Martin arrived at the coffee shop at six oclock on_the_dot,_but
64、 some of his colleagues arrived late.7. My mother is kindhearted, generous and friendly. In_short,_she is a perfect woman in my eyes.8. The story is_based_on historical facts.完成句子1. 每天我步行去上学而不是骑自行车。Every day I went to school not_by_bike_but_on_foot.2. 你不管做什么事，你必须做好。Whatever_you_do,_you must do it we
65、ll.3. 众所周知，这个地区矿产资源很丰富。As we all know, the region is_abundant_in mineral resources.4. 他给我们演示了怎么做这份工作。He showed us how_to_do_the_work.5. 由于你违反了规定，我不得不惩罚你。In_consequence_of your disobeying the rules, I have to punish you.完形填空Now Korean food is popular among Chinese people. As it is wellbalanced and lo
66、w in calories, some people _1_ claim that you can eat as much Korean food as you like without _2_ weight.“Kimchi (泡菜)” is the _3_ known Korean food. It is a vegetable dish, highly seasoned with pepper, garlic, etc. It is served with every kind of Korean meals and helps _4_ the appetite. Large quanti
67、ties of “kimchi” are usually made in late fall or early winter. “Kimchi” _5_ amounts of good nutrients, _6_ vitamin C and fibre._7_ vegetable dishes are also popular in South Korea. The South Koreans traditionally eat _8_ vegetables with rice in main meals than meats, and the vegetable dishes are va
68、rious in kinds and tastes. They call dishes _9_ from only vegetables “namool”. South Koreans also _10_ meat dishes. “Pulgoki (烤肉)” is one of the famous dishes to Westerners. “Pulgoki” is _11_ called “Korean barbecue”. It is marinated (腌) in a sauce made from soy sauce (酱油), garlic, sugar, sesame oil
69、 (麻油), and other seasonings (调味料), and _12_ over a fire in front of the table.Soups are important in South Koreans daily life. Through the history, the soup culture was _13_ because of the starvation or cold weather. When their ancestors were _14_ of food, they made soup _15_ small amount of vegetab
70、les and beef bones. _16_ the hot soup could play a role in protecting the persons from the _17_.Generally, the Korean diet uses much grain and vegetables which add fibre and protein. Korean food has moderate calories and _18_ fat and sweet taste very _19_ and wellbalanced. _20_ the Westernstyle diet
71、 is more and more famous in South Korea in terms of curiosity and convenience, the basic diet remains.语篇解读：现在韩国食物非常受中国人欢迎，因为它营养均衡且热量低。其中最有名的是韩国泡菜它很开胃，能刺激人的食欲。另外，韩国食物最大的特点是蔬菜多、谷物多。1. A.ever B. evenC. greedily D. casually解析：选B上文说韩国食物营养均衡且热量低。所以此处应该是很多人甚至宣称可以尽兴吃，而不用考虑增重的问题。只有B项符合句意。2. A.gaining B. losi
72、ngC. reducing D. consuming解析：选A解析见上题。3. A.worst B. leastC. best D. most解析：选C根据常识及下文的内容我们看出韩国泡菜是最出名的。4. A.destroy B. transformC. strengthen D. stimulate解析：选D本句讲述的是韩国泡菜的好处，所以应该是韩国泡菜很开胃，能增进人的食欲。5. A.contains B. holdsC. includes D. accommodates解析：选A从下文可以看出泡菜营养丰富，含有多种营养成分。6. A.for example B. such asC. ex
73、cept for D. but for解析：选B下文提到维生素C和纤维，应该是列举韩国泡菜中包含的营养成分。7. A.Some B. ManyC. Other D. Another解析：选C从上文我们可以知道韩国人喜欢蔬菜，因为泡菜就是用蔬菜制作的。本段的食物也是蔬菜制作的，所以讲述的是另外一些蔬菜制品。8. A.less B. littleC. few D. more解析：选D上文提到韩国人的饮食很健康，所以韩国人应该是吃蔬菜比肉多。9. A.made B. comeC. dated D. formed解析：选A他们称用蔬菜制作的菜肴为“namool”。 be made from .意为“用
74、制作”。10. A.hate B. likeC. eat D. owe解析：选B上文说韩国人喜欢蔬菜，这里提到“韩国人也荤菜”，应选择like。11. A.often B. seldomC. generally D. justifiably解析：选C西方饮食中的烤肉在韩国通常被叫做Korean barbecue。12. A.mixed B. boiledC. heated D. cooked解析：选D从上文可以看出韩国烤肉先要经过腌制，然后再放到火上烹调。13. A.started B. endedC. developed D. made解析：选C一个民族的饮食文化应该是在历史中慢慢发展起来的
75、。14. A.rich B. shortC. full D. abundant解析：选B汤和别的菜相比所用的原材料较少，所以应该是在食物短缺的时候做的。15. A.out of B. intoC. up of D. by解析：选A在食物短缺的时候，人们用少量的蔬菜和牛骨头熬汤。make . out of .意为“用制作”。16. A.Too B. EitherC. Also D. Neither解析：选C上文提到了汤的优点之一是用料少，此处是汤的另一个优点，所以选择also。17. A.heat B. coldC. cool D. weather解析：选B根据常识我们知道汤的另一个优点就是能抵
76、御寒冷。18. A.ample B. moderateC. common D. low解析：选D从上一句我们看出韩国菜的特点是蔬菜多、谷物多，所以韩国菜含脂肪少，也就是低脂肪。19. A.unhealthy B. harmfulC. healthy D. delicious解析：选C从上文韩国菜的优点我们知道韩国菜是很健康的菜。20. A.Because B. IfC. Although D. As解析：选C下句说韩国菜仍然受到人们的欢迎，本句说西式菜肴越来越流行，两句之间应该是转折关系。故此处选择转折连词although。.阅读理解AThere are plenty of good reas
77、ons to buy organic produce, but nutrition may not be one of them, suggests a new study, which found no difference in antioxidant (抗氧化剂) levels between organically and conventionally (常规地) grown onions, carrots, and potatoes.The study only looked at three types of vegetables and just a few select nut
78、rients. But the experiment was part of a bigger project that was so systematic and strictly controlled that the findings likely apply to other crops, too.“Giving preference to organic products because they contain more bioactive components is doubtful and not supported by scientific evidence，” Knuth
79、sen said. “Still, there are many good reasons for the consumer to select organic food products, including absence of pesticide residues (农药残留) in foods, animal welfare, and environmental protections.”Argument over whether organic produce is more nutritious than conventional varieties has been around
80、 for at least a decade, said Jeffrey Blumberg, director of the Antioxidants Research Laboratory at Tufts University in Boston. “Some studies have suggested that organically grown plants contain higher levels of healthful antioxidants. Possibly because some antioxidants act as natural fungicides (杀真菌
81、剂), pesticides and insecticides，” he said. “The idea is that, without help from industrial chemicals, plants on organic farms need to work harder to protect themselves. They end up becoming more nutritious as a result.” But plenty of other studies have shown no such relationship.“I understand that o
82、rganic farmers would love to be able to say that theirs are superfruits and supervegetables because there are higher amounts of these compounds in them，” Blumberg said. “If you want to buy them because you think theyre safer for the planet to grow things that way, or because you think pesticides are
83、 bad for you or your family, or you like that they come from a shorter distance away, thats great.”“But if you want to buy them because theyre more nutritious, youre confused, and we dont know if thats true or not.”语篇解读：一项新研究表明，购买有机食品的理由有很多，但可能营养不是其中之一。这项研究发现，在普通环境和有机环境中生长的洋葱、胡萝卜和土豆中的抗氧化剂水平没有什么区别。有的
84、人认为有机食品含有更多的生物活性物质而偏爱有机食品，这种做法很值得怀疑，而且也无法得到科学证据的支持。1. The new study proves that _.A. there are plenty of good reasons to buy organic produceB. nutrition is one of the good reasons to buy organic produceC. some organically and conventionally grown foods have the same antioxidant levelsD. organic prod
85、uce is harmful to our health解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这项研究发现，在普通环境和有机环境中生长的洋葱、胡萝卜和土豆中的抗氧化剂水平没有区别。购买有机产品的理由有很多，但可能营养不是其中之一。A项不是研究发现的内容。2. Why do people prefer organic products?A. Because they think organic products have no bioactive components.B. Because scientific evidence supports organic products can mak
86、e them stronger.C. Because its proved that organic produce is more nutritious than conventional varieties.D. Because they think organic food products have no harmful things.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，对于消费者来说，仍然有很多选择有机食品的好理由，包括没有杀虫剂残留、利于保护动物和环境等等。由此可推断出D项是正确的。3. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.A. its
87、unclear whether organic produce is more nutritious than conventional varietiesB. organically grown plants contain higher levels of healthful antioxidantsC. plants on organic farms need to work harder to protect themselvesD. plenty of other studies have shown no such relationship解析：选A段落大意题。本段第一句话为主题句
88、，关于有机食品是否比普通食品更有营养的争论已经持续了至少十年了，但现在的研究仍然无法证明这一点。其他三个选项只是其中部分内容。4. Which is NOT the reason for you to buy organic products according to Blumberg?A. There are higher amounts of healthful antioxidants in them.B. Theyre safer for the planet to grow things organically.C. Pesticides are bad for you or you
89、r family.D. They are more nutritious.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，布隆伯格认为：要是你购买这些有机食品的原因是它们更有营养，那你就被迷惑了，而且我们也不知道这是否是真的。由此可判断出D项不应该是购买有机食品的原因。其他三个选项在倒数第二段都是布隆伯格认可的原因。BA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does he
90、lp people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder ma
91、de from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in TheJournalofMedicinalFood.Night milk quickened t
92、he start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be
93、 excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you wi
94、ll put on your body at night.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，文章通过一项研究成果向读者证明夜晚挤的牛奶因其含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于人们的睡眠。5. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段“Those given night milk . were less active and less anxi
95、ous than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，the mice fed with daytime milk会比the mice given night milk更加“anxious”。6. Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in
96、 great amount.D. Its used in sleeping drugs.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第六段“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素类药物对晚上入睡困难的人有帮助，而据此推知，褪黑激素可用来制作安眠药。7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat Sugar and HealthC. An Experi
97、ment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章用一项研究成果向我们说明夜晚挤下的牛奶因为含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于我们睡眠。8. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.解析：选D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过用早晚挤的牛奶对老鼠所做的实验结果证明night milk会加速睡眠和让睡眠时间更长。