1、山西省孝义市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色中性笔，将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。3.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。听力30分不计入总分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt
2、?A. 19.15. B. E9.18. C.9.15答案是C。1. Who is the middle-aged man?A. The mans father. B. The mans uncle, C. The mans brother.2. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Cook dinner. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Go to the airport.3. What does the man mean?A. James spends little time on TV.B. James does
3、nt tell the truth.C. James dislikes watching TV.4. Which part of the womans body was broken?A. Her arm. B. Her leg. C. Her neck.5. What does the man do?A. A taxi driver. B. A salesman. C. A policeman.第二节供15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
4、 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.7. Why is the man going to San Francisco?A. To work there. B. To visit his father. C. To have a holiday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In
5、a hospital. C. In the womans house.9. How will the man help the woman?A. By looking after her father in hospital.B. By examining the report carefully.C. By sending the report to the manager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel company. B. A guided tour. C. A website.1
6、1. What did the woman do online?A. She searched for a restaurant.B. She ordered some wine.C. She bought two tickets12. What will the speakers do next?A. Eat out. B. Meet an expert. C. Do some sightseeing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题，13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Guide and tourist.
7、B. School staff and student.C. Travel agent and customer.14. How long does each trip usually last?A. 6 hours. B. 8.5 hours. C. 9.5 hours.15. Which place will they visit first?A St Ives： B. London. C. Salisbury.16.What did the man know about the trips?A. The contact information.B. The places to live.
8、C. The exact dates.听第10段材料,17至20题17. When did the fire break out according to the news?A. On August 5. B. On August 13. C. On August 27.18. What mainly caused most of this years 11 res?A. Lightning strikes. B. Dry weather. C. Human activities.19. What percentage of the rainforest has been destroyed?
9、A. At least 15%. B. At least 20%. C. At least 40%.20. What is the speakers attitude toward the fires?A. Concerned B. Doubtful. C. Understanding.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A第一节供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The UCL Pre-university Summer School for International High School Students is a
10、unique two-week course for students who want to experience life at one of the worlds leading universities in the heart of London.Course dates27 July- 10 August 2020Students should arrive in London before 27 July and leave on 11 August.Entry（入学）requirementsYou will have an English language level betw
11、een IELTS 5.5 and 7.0, but you can still apply with a teachers reference（推荐信）.And you will be an international high school student about to start your final year of high school, usually aged 16 or 17 years old （but not 18） and a non native English speakerCourse structureYou will take morning classes
12、 in the school, and attend workshops and take part in cultural and social activities most weekday afternoons out of the school.Morning classesThe course is unique. Unlike other summer courses, it will show you how UCL achieves its goal of making all its students have global minds, helping you to und
13、erstand global problems from different points of view.Social activitiesThe course will also provide you with the chance to meet with other students who are living and studying in London. You will be supported by UCL teachers and trained with UCL students during social activities.Fees and expensesThe
14、 cost of UCLS Pre-university Summer School for International High School Students is 4.000 for each student; this fee doesnt include: lunch and snacks, insurance, UCL Bloomsbury gym.1. Who can apply for the course?A. A Japanese student aged 1 8.B. A high school graduate from Australia.C. A Chinese s
15、tudent aged 17 with IELTS 5.5.D. A student aged 16 from America with a reference.2. What can students do when studying in the summer school?A. Live in local families.B. Develop international views.C. Take evening classes out of the school.D. Take part in cultural activities at weekends.3. What do we
16、 know about the fees and expenses?A. Students need to pay extra money for lunch.B. Students can choose not to buy insurance.C. Students can pay the fee after 10 August.D. Students will spend 4,000 on living expenses.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了一个面向国际高中生开设的大学前的暑期课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Entry requirem
17、ents部分可知，母语为非英语的、年龄在16-17岁之间雅思成绩在5.5至7.0之间或有教师推荐信的国际学生可以申请该课程。因此推断一名17岁的中国学生，雅思5.5分，可以申请该课程。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Morning classes部分的have global minds 和understand global problems from different points of view可知，报名该课程的学生可以培养国际视野。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Fees and expenses部分的内容this fee doesnt include: lunch and s
18、nacks, insurance, UCL Bloomsbury gym.可知，午餐费用不包含在4000英镑的费用中。因此学生必须额外付午餐的费用。故选A。BJames Harrisons entire view on life changed at a very young age. At the age of 14, the Australian teen had an operation during which lots of strangers gave blood to help him. Seeing that his life was saved by the kindness
19、 of others, James decided to pay it forward. Four years later, in 1954, he started giving blood.The doctors soon discovered that James had a very rare type of antibody（抗体）-the anti-D antibodyin his bloodIn fact, the anti-D antibody could be used to deal with a condition called rhesus disease. In thi
20、s disease, a pregnant(怀孕的)womans body recognizes certain markers on her babys blood cells(细胞)as foreign. The mothers body then starts making lots of antibodies that destroy her babys red blood cells. This unwanted course can cause serious illnesses during pregnancy, probably resulting in the babys d
21、eath。But Jamess blood was used to create a treatment plan that could stop the mothers body from becoming prepared in this way.James was the very first person to give blood to Australias Anti D Program. James won the title of the man with the golden arm” because he has given blood for 1. 173 times. H
22、e gave blood every two weeks for 60 years. But no matter how many times hes given blood theres one thing that will never change. Every time I give blood, I never look at my arm. I look elsewhere or at the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit. I cant stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain, ” Jam
23、es said.The Australian Red Cross says that the mans blood has helped save over two million babies. It is no wonder that he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for his great deeds.4. Why did James Harrison decide to give blood?A. To earn a living.B. To repay society.C. To save a pregnant
24、woman.D. To help those who saved him.5. In which way is James Harrisons blood special?A. It can improve pregnant womens health condition.B. It can increase pregnant womens red blood cells.C. It can help babies produce anti-D antibody.D. It can stop babies dying from rhesus disease.6. How does James
25、Harrison feel when giving blood?A. Stressed and sad.B. Proud and excited.C. Frightened and nervous.D. Thankful and encouraged.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A great hero who saves babies livesB. A disease affecting many unborn babiesC. A teenager who suffers from serious illnessD. A pione
26、er who finds ways to treat rhesus disease【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是记叙文。James Harrison14岁时经历了一场手术，体内输入了很多陌生人的血。为回报社会，他决定帮助其他需要血液的人。然而，医生意外地发现James体内特殊的抗体可以拯救未出生的孩子的生命。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句Seeing that his life was saved by the kindness of others, James decided to pay it forward.可知，因为自己的生命是被无数善良的人救
27、回来的，James决定献血回报社会。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The doctors soon discovered that James had a very rare type of antibody（抗体）-the anti-D antibodyin his blood.( 医生很快就发现詹姆斯的血液中有一种非常罕见的抗体anti-D抗体)及第三段的最后一句But Jamess blood was used to create a treatment plan that could stop the mothers body from becoming prepared
28、in this way.（但詹姆斯的血液被用来创造一个治疗计划，可以阻止母体怀孕时胎儿患病。）可知，James的血液中含有稀缺的anti-D抗体，可以防止未出生的婴儿死于溶血性疾病。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 James所说的话Every time I give blood, I never look at my arm. I look elsewhere or at the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit. I cant stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain,可知，他每次献血时都
29、不看他的胳膊，他看其他地方或护士，或和护士说话,他受不了血，也受不了痛。故James每次献血时都感到既紧张又害怕。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了曾经受人帮助的James Harrison选择通过献血的方式回报社会，却意外地发现自己血液里特殊的抗体能拯救未出生的孩子的生命。因此，James坚持献血，拯救了无数生命。选项A“一个拯救婴儿生命的伟大英雄”为短文最佳标题。故选A。CDenmark is only about half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind t
30、han any other country in the world. Thats not because its a country with particularly strong wind; it has pretty ordinary wind speeds. The reason why the Danes now get 47% of their electricity from wind, with more to come, comes down to a combination of history and policy.First, the history: Paul la
31、 Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with and built early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century. So its not surprising that Denmark spent money building wind power plants early, beginning at a national level in the 1970s. In the 1980s, because of a strong movement again
32、st nuclear （原子核的）power plants, Denmark increased production before many other countries were even considering it.Denmark has also had important government support for wind-energy projects, as well as support from the country s technology-focused universities. Even back in 2002, the country was takin
33、g climate change warnings seriously, successfully cutting greenhouse gas emissions （排放）by 20%.Some of the worlds largest companiesincluding Vestas, which builds turbines （(涡轮）， and Orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projectsare Danish. European countries are global leaders in using wind powe
34、r but Denmark is far in front of its nearest competitor Ireland, which sourced 28% of its power from wind in 2018 according to industry group Wind Europe.At the end of 2019, lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 70% by 2030 and increase the share of electricity so
35、urced from renewable power to 100%.8. What do we know about Denmark from Paragraph 1?A. It produces more than half of its electricity from wind.B. It makes the most of its wind to produce electricity .C. It is the most environmentally friendly country.D. It is a country with rich wind resources.9. W
36、hat is the key message of Paragraph 2?A. Denmark started making use of wind power very early .B. Paul la Cour built wind power plants in the whole country.C. Nuclear power plants produce most electricity in Denmark.D. Denmark taught other countries to build wind power plants.10. Some large companies
37、 are mentioned to show that Denmark .A. has an influential role on the world stageB. has many technology-focused companiesC. is the head office of many large companiesD. is the worlds leading wind power country11. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?A. History.B. Lifestyle.C. Environm
38、ent.D. Society.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了丹麦的风力发电处于世界领先水平，并说明了其历史。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Thats not because its a country with particularly strong wind; it has pretty ordinary wind speeds. The reason why the Danes now get 47% of their electricity from wind, with more to come, comes down t
39、o a combination of history and policy.（这并不是因为它是一个风力特别强的国家;它的风速非常普通。丹麦47%的电力来自风力发电，未来还会有更多，其原因归结于历史和政策的结合。）可知丹麦风速普通，却拥有很高的风力发电，由此推知，它充分利用了风力来发电。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段So its not surprising that Denmark spent money building wind power plants early, beginning at a national level in the 1970s.（丹麦早在20世纪70年
40、代就开始在全国范围内投资建设风力发电厂，这也就不足奇了。）由此可知，丹麦很早就开始利用风能。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Some of the worlds largest companiesincluding Vestas, which builds turbines （涡轮）， and Orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projectsare Danish. European countries are global leaders in using wind power but Denmark is far in f
41、ront of its nearest competitor Ireland.（一些世界上最大的公司包括制造涡轮机的维斯塔斯公司和专门从事海上风力项目的奥斯特德公司都是丹麦公司。欧洲国家在使用风能方面处于全球领先地位，但丹麦远远领先于最接近它的竞争对手爱尔兰。）由此推知，文中提到了一些大公司，以表明丹麦是世界领先的风力发电国家。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段At the end of 2019, lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 70% by 2030 and in
42、crease the share of electricity sourced from renewable power to 100%.（2019年底，丹麦立法者制定了一个新的目标，到2030年将温室气体排放减少70%，并将可再生能源发电的份额提高到100%。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了丹麦的风力发电处于世界领先水平，并说明了其历史。最后一段指出丹麦立法者制定了一个新的有利于环境的风力发电目标。由此推知，你可能在报纸的环境板块读到这篇文章。故选C。DAt this time of year, with the nights closing in spring can seem very far
43、away. For hill farmers, the call of the Eurasian curlew(白腰杓鹬) will be a reminder that winter is nearly over for another year. However, there are some parts of the UK and Ireland where farmers are no longer hearing their call.Around early March, the curlew moves inland to breed, remaining obviously f
44、aithful to the sites where they have bred before. Their preferred nesting sites are rough grassland and moorland , which provide a mix of both open areas to feed and low bushes in which to hide their nests.So why should we be concerned? The curlew is in serious trouble. The number of breeding curlew
45、s across the UK has dropped by 48% since the mid-90s. There are less than 150 pairs remaining in Ireland, down from 3, 7504, 000 pairs in the late 80s, which is a disastrous decline of 96%. In southern and eastern England, recent surveys have shown there are fewer than 300 pairs remaining. Consequen
46、tly, the curlews in Ireland and southern and eastern England are thought to be at the risk of upcoming extinction, while declines in the UK are also of serious concern. This is a potential disaster, not only for the UK and Ireland, but also the world as we are home to up to 27% of the global breedin
47、g population。.What is driving the decline? What seems to be the problem? Firstly, the curlew is long-lived and should be able to keep stable numbers if each pair raises one baby bird every couple of months. Unfortunately, in many areas their breeding success rate is much lower. The main cause of thi
48、s lack of production is loss of suitable living places due to land use change, such as agricultural practices and forestry. Secondly, their enemies, including foxes and crows, have multiplied rapidly over the last few decadesThe challenge of responding to the problem is huge particularly as the curl
49、ews widely spread all over the lands We cannot lose the curlew so how can we make a difference?12. What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Spring hasnt come as expected.B. Spring comes really later than usual.C. Farmers are looking forward to the coming of spring.D. Farmers mist
50、ake the call of the curlew for the arrival of spring.13. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 3?A. By describing a process.B. By making comparisons.C. By listing numbers.D. By analyzing causes.14. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. The curlew is facing threats.B. The curlew c
51、ant give birth to baby birds.C. The number of curlews is dropping quickly.D. The curlew has a low breeding success rate.15. What will the author most probably discuss next?A. done on the curlew.B. Efforts made to save the curlew.C. Reasons for the decline of the curlews population.D. Concern from pe
52、ople about the future of the curlew.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了受多种因素的影响，白腰杓鹬的栖息地面积减少，繁殖成功率下降。【12题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段For hill farmers, the call of the Eurasian curlew will be a reminder that winter is nearly over for another year. However, there are some parts of the UK and Ireland wher
53、e farmers are no longer hearing their call.(对山区农民来说，白腰杓鹬的鸣叫将提醒他们冬季即将结束。然而，在英国和爱尔兰的一些地区，农民们已不再听到它们的叫声)可知，很多地方的农民听不到白腰杓鹬的叫声了，而每年它们的叫声会提醒农民们春天将会到来，所以推测划线句可能是说春天没有像预期的那样到来。由此可知，划线句子的意思为“春天并没有像预期的那样到来”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The number of breeding curlews across the UK has dropped by 48% since the mid-90s
54、. There are less than 150 pairs remaining in Irelan, down from 3,750 ,000 pairs in the late 80s, which is a disastrous decline of 96%.(自90年代中期以来，全英国繁殖的杓鹬的数量已经下降了48%。目前，爱尔兰只剩下不到150对，而上世纪80年代末有3750万对，灾难性的下降了96%)由此可推知，作者本段用了各种数字来支持自己的观点。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段What is driving the decline? What seems to b
55、e the problem? Firstly, the curlew is long-lived and should be able to keep stable numbers if each pair raises one baby bird every couple of months. Unfortunately, in many areas their breeding success rate is much lower. The main cause of this lack of production is loss of suitable living places due
56、 to land use change, such as agricultural practices and forestry. Secondly, their enemies, including foxes and crows, have multiplied rapidly over the last few decades.可知是什么导致了这种下降？问题是什么？首先，白腰杓鹬的寿命很长，如果每对鸟每隔几个月养一只雏鸟，它应该能够保持稳定的数量。不幸的是，在许多地区，它们的繁殖成功率要低得多。这种生产缺乏的主要原因是由于农业和林业等土地利用变化而导致适宜居住的地方丧失。其次，它们的敌人
57、，包括狐狸和乌鸦，在过去几十年里迅速繁殖。由此可知，第4段主要从白腰杓鹬的繁殖成功率下降和天敌数量增长迅速两方面介绍了白腰杓鹬面临的威胁，主要讲了白腰杓鹬正面临威胁。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句We cannot lose the curlew so how can we make a difference?可知我们不能失去白腰杓鹬，那么我们怎样才能有所作为呢？由此可推知，作者接下来最可能讨论为拯救白腰杓鹬所做的努力。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1（）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Life is
58、full of challenges. Some people seem to meet every challenge with confidence, while others struggle to overcome them. Here are some ways to better meet your personal challenges, whatever they may be.Do not undervalue the power of being present. If you make a practice of facing your challenges - even
59、 in failure - with full presence and awareness, _16_. You can ask yourself questions that help you better understand the problem._17_. Others can help you arrive at your own understanding, but no one ever solves your problems for you. Even in circumstances where someone else is acting as a partner,
60、only you can decide for yourself how you will process the situation. The longer you spend searching for guidance outside of yourself, the longer you spend ignoring the problem. Assess the situation, your resources, and your abilities, and then act. _18_.It is important to know yourself. There is a r
61、eason why certain challenges seem hard for you while easy for others. _19_. Its all about consciousness. Those who face challenging tasks have found a way to avoid seeing those activities as challenges.Challenges are opportunities to grow. That growth takes place out of potentiality, your potentiali
62、ty, which is tremendous and highly active in every moment of life. Come to know yourself as that. Challenges can guide you to awareness.Pay little attention to the outcome. _20_. Once you focus on what youre actually doing, instead of the result, the most upsetting part starts to disappear.A. Look t
63、o yourself for the solutionB. Dont trouble yourself with questionsC. Its not because they are better than youD. you may have a sense of being stuck anywhereE. you will find most challenges are not challenges at allF. The sooner you take up the challenge, the quicker it stops being a problemG. Worryi
64、ng about the potential outcome is often what turns a hill into a mountain【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活充满了挑战。有些人似乎自信地迎接每一个挑战，而另一些人努力克服他们。下面是一些更好地迎接个人挑战的方法，不管它们是什么。文章主要介绍了一些迎接挑战的方法和建议。【16题详解】根据上文Do not undervalue the power of being present. If you make a practice of facing your chall
65、enges - even in failure - with full presence and awareness可知不要低估活在当下的力量。如果你养成了面对挑战的习惯即使失败了也要保持全神贯注和清醒由此可知，本句承接上文说明，养成了面对挑战的习惯，就会发现大多数挑战根本就不是挑战。故E选项“你会发现大多数挑战根本就不是挑战”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文Others can help you arrive at your own understanding, but no one ever solves your problems for you.可知别人可以帮助你理解，但没有人
66、会替你解决你的问题。由此可知，本句是在强调要自己找到解决的办法。故A选项“你自己找找解决办法吧”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文The longer you spend searching for guidance outside of yourself, the longer you spend ignoring the problem. Assess the situation, your resources, and your abilities, and then act.可知你花越长的时间寻找外部的指导，你就花越长的时间忽视这个问题。评估形势，评估你的资源和能力，然后采取行动
67、。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要尽快解决问题，早点接受挑战，挑战才会越快变得不再是问题。故F选项“你越早接受挑战，它就越快不再是问题”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文There is a reason why certain challenges seem hard for you while easy for others.可知有些挑战对你来说很难，而对别人来说很容易，这是有原因的。以及后文Its all about consciousness.可知这都是因为意识的关系。由此可知，本句承接上文说明为什么对你来说困难的挑战，对别人来说很容易，这是因为意识的原因，而不是因为别人比你强。故C
68、选项“不是因为他们比你强”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文Pay little attention to the outcome.可知不要太在意结果。以及后文Once you focus on what youre actually doing, instead of the result, the most upsetting part starts to disappear.可知一旦你把注意力集中在你正在做的事情上，而不是结果上，最令人沮丧的部分就会开始消失。由此可知，本句承接上文说明不要担心潜在的结果，这样会放大困难，令人沮丧。故G选项“担心潜在的结果往往会把山坡变成大山”符合语
69、境，故选G。第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 共20小题；毎小题1.5分，满分3（）分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When Stephen Morris found that he had forgotten his 310-year-old violin on a train, he feared that he would never see the _21_ instrument again。After a day of _22_ at Abbey Road Studios, making a copy of
70、music, Morris exited from London by railway. He was so _23_ that he did not even _24_ that he had left his violin on the train until the following morning. Morris was extremely _25_ and shocked. The violin is one of the few instruments that _26_ in the world.In a desperate _27_ to find his instrumen
71、t, Morris contacted the British Transport Police to see if it had been returned. Unfortunately, police officers _28_ the CCTV footage（闭路电视录像）and saw that the violin had been picked up by another _29_ . Several days later, Morris _30_ of his experience was posted on a social networking website _31_ b
72、y the CCTV footage. It _32_ the attention of social media users, and the video _33_ fast as many people shared it with their friends.A few days later Morris received a phone call from someone who recognized the _34_ on the train. Morris was then put in _35_ with the man who took the violin, and he h
73、ad_36_ been very eager to return the instrument. It _37_ that the man searched for the owner _38_ and was ready to turn it over to the police.The two agreed to meet in a grocery store parking lot. Seeing the man turn up _39_ his lost instrument, Morris was moved. There are always people out there go
74、ing to a lot of _40_ to lend a hand to people in need.21. A. fashionableB. antiqueC. popularD. famous22. A. experimentB. photographingC. interviewD. recording23. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. tiredD. touched24. A. realizeB. rememberC. announceD. predict25. A. ashamedB. disappointedC. upsetD. puzzled26.
75、 A. appearB. sellC. surviveD. perform27. A. effortB. planC. situationD. adventure28. A. cleanedB. coveredC. countedD. checked29. A. customerB. waiterC. passengerD. stranger30. A. attitudeB. accountC. assumptionD. summary31. A. updatedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompanied32. A. soughtB. gainedC. wa
76、ntedD. turned33. A. spreadB. handedC. expandedD. sent34. A. problemB. signalC. figureD. image35. A. conflictB. contactC. comparisonD. combination36. A. apparentlyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. surprisingly37. A. came outB. gave outC. worked outD. turned out38. A. on purposeB. in advanceC. in turnD. in
77、vain39. A. bearingB. collectingC. playingD. recovering40. A. pleasureB. troubleC. debtD. sorrow【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了莫里斯寻找丢失的古董乐器小提琴的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬莫里斯发现他在火车上忘记了他310岁的小提琴时，他
78、担心他再也看不到这把古董乐器了。A. fashionable流行的；时髦的；B. antique古老的；古董的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“310-year -old ”可知，这是一把古老的乐器。故选B。【22题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在Abbey Road工作室录制了一天的音乐，制作了一份音乐，莫里斯乘坐铁路离开了伦敦。A. experiment实验；B. photographing摄影；C. interview面试；D. recording录制。根据空后“making a copy of music”可知，录制音乐。故选D。【23题详解】考查形
79、容词词义辨析。句意：他是如此疲惫，以至于他甚至直到第二天早上，才意识到他把小提琴留在火车上了。A. surprised吃惊的；B. satisfied满足的；C. tired疲倦的；D. touched感动的。根据上文可知莫里斯 在演播室录制了一整天的音乐，因此他感到很累。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. realize意识到；B. remember记住；C. announce 宣布；D. predict预测。根据下文可知，直到第二天早晨他才意识到自己把小提琴落在火车上了。故选A 。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫里斯非常难过和震惊。A. ashamed羞耻的；
80、惭愧的； B. disappointed失望的； C. upset难过的；D. puzzled困惑的。莫里斯 在丢了古老的小提琴之后，应是感到很难过。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这把小提琴是世界上仅存的乐器之一。A. appear出现；B. sell卖；C. survive幸存；D. perform表现。根据上文可知，小提琴已经有310年了，因此是仅存的乐器之一。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拼命努力地寻找他的乐器，莫里斯联系了英国交通警察，看看它是否已经被归还。 A. effort努力； B. plan计划；C. situation形式；D. adventu
81、re冒险。 根据下文可知，莫里斯为了找到自己的小提琴做出了很多努力。警察查看了电视录像。火车上的另外一位乘客捡到了他的小提琴。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，警察检查了中央电视台的闭路电视录像，看见这把小提琴被另一个乘客捡到了。A. cleaned清洁；B. covered覆盖；C. counted计算； D. checked检查。莫里斯联系了警察，因此警察检查了电视录像。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. customer顾客；B. waiter服务员；C. passenger乘客；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文he had left h
82、is violin on the train until the following morning可知，莫里斯把小提琴忘在了火车上，因此是被另一个乘客捡到。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫里斯对他的经历的描述被张贴在一个社交网站上，并附有闭路电视的录像。A. attitude态度；B. account描述；C. assumption假定；D. summary总结。根据语境可知，莫里斯丢小提琴的经历被发到了社交网上。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. updated更新；B. simplified简化；C. clarified澄清；D. accompanie
83、d伴随。下文“很多人观看了这个视频”，可知电视录像也被发到了网上。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它获得了社交媒体用户的关注。A. sought寻找； B. gained获得；C. wanted想要；D. turned变得。根据as many people shared it with their friends.可知，这件事获得了很多人的关注。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个视频很快在网上传开，因为许多人与他们的朋友共享。A. spread传播； B. handed传递；C. expanded扩大；D. sent发送。根据as many people shar
84、ed it with their friends.可知，这个视频很快在网上传开。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天以后，莫里斯收到一个来自认出火车上那个人影的人的电话。 A. problem问题；B. signal符号； C. figure人物；D. image影像。有人认出了录像中捡走小提琴的那个人。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫里斯后来联系了捡走小提琴的人。A. conflict争斗；B. contact联系；C. comparison比较； D. combination组合。根据下文可知，莫里斯和捡走小提琴的人取得了联系。很显然，这个人急切地想把小提琴还
85、给他。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他明显很急切的想要归还这把乐器。 A. apparently明显地；B. eventually最后；最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. surprisingly出人意料地。根据下文可知，莫里斯在和捡走小提琴的人见面后，了解到了事情的真实情况。对方找不见失主，正准备把小提琴交给警察, 因此明显很急切地想要归还乐器。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，这个人没有找到主人，准备把它交给警察。A. came out出现；B. gave out分发；C. worked out计算出；D. turned out结果是；原来是。结果
86、是对方没有找到主人，准备把乐器交给警察，是事情的真相。故选D。【38题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. on purpose故意地； B. in advance提前；C. in turn反过来；D. in vain徒劳的。根据下文was ready to turn it over to the police.可知，对方没有找到主人。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个人带着他丢失的乐器出现，莫里斯很感动。A. bearing携带；B. collecting收集；C. playing玩耍；D. recovering恢复。对方和莫里斯见面时手里拿着小提琴。故选A 。【40题
87、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是有一些人不怕麻烦的帮助需要帮助的人。A. pleasure 快乐；B. trouble麻烦； C. debt债务；D. sorrow悲痛。go to trouble to do sth : 不怕麻烦做某事;不辞辛劳地做某事。是对上文故事的总结。故选B。第二节 供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stephanie Jenouvrier at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution found the future of emperor penguins (
88、帝企鹅)depended on international efforts to manage climate change rather than on their _41_ (able)to adapt to new environment. Climate change, if _42_(leave)unchecked, could drive emperor penguins to extinction (灭绝)by the end of the century as sea ice disappears.Disappearing sea ice affects these pengu
89、ins _43_ (direct) because they rely on it for their living. Sea ice changes are already affecting emperor penguins, with breeding failures for three years in a row at their second _44_ (big) living place in the Antarctic._45_ (examine )the future of emperor penguins, Jenouvirer and her team _46_(mod
90、el)their population under three scenarios (设想)：global temperature increases by 1.5C; global temperature increases by 2C; no action _47_ (take) to reduce emissions(排放物). They wanted to see _48_ would happen if emissions kept rising. They found that global warming of 1.5C would cause a 31 percent fall
91、, _49_2C a 44 percent fall. The result was _50_ 81 to 86 per cent fall in population by 2100 under the third scenario, said Jenouvrier.【答案】41. ability 42. left 43. directly 44. biggest 45. To examine 46. modeled 或 modelled 47. is taken 48. what 49. and 50. an【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了伍兹霍尔海洋研究所的Stephanie Jen
92、ouvrier发现，帝企鹅的未来取决于国际社会应对气候变化的努力，而不是它们适应新环境的能力。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：伍兹霍尔海洋研究所的Stephanie Jenouvrier发现，帝企鹅的未来取决于国际社会应对气候变化的努力，而不是它们适应新环境的能力。该空作介词on的宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词their修饰，该空用名词。ability表示抽象意义的“能力”，为不可数名词，所以填ability。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：气候变化如果任其发展，随着海冰的消失，帝企鹅将在本世纪末灭绝。这里是条件状语从句的省略。原句为：if it was left unchecked，条件状语
93、从句中主语是it，且含有be动词，所以可以把主语和be动词同时省略。条件状语从句中使用了虚拟语气，是对现在情况的虚拟，条件从句用一般过去时，“it”和“leave”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填left。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：消失的海冰直接影响到这些企鹅，因为它们靠海冰为生。该空修饰动词affects，用副词，所以填directly。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：海冰的变化已经对帝企鹅产生了影响，它们在南极的第二大栖息地连续三年繁育失败。前面有序数词second修饰，这里用形容词最高级，所以填biggest。【45题详解】考查不定式。文中表示“为了研究帝企鹅的未来”，用不定
94、式作目的状语，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填To examine。【46题详解】考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填modeled 或 modelled。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。根据global temperature increases by 1.5C; global temperature increases by 2C可知这里在描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。action和take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，action表示“行动”时，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填is taken。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。_8_ would happen是一个宾语从句
95、，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，表示“什么”，所以填what。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：他们发现，全球变暖1.5摄氏度将导致31%的下降，2摄氏度将导致44%的下降。1.5C would cause a 31 percent fall 和2C a 44 percent fall之间是并列关系，用连词and，所以填and。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：“在第三种情况下，结果是到2100年数量将减少81%到86%，”Jenouvrier说。fall当“下降”讲时，是可数名词，泛指“一个下降”，81是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错 供1
96、0小题海小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，井在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom,Its really kind for you to invite me to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Besi
97、des, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family. I will be fully occupying then with an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel sorry for missing the chance of such a enjoyable get-together and hoping that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible that for us to h
98、ave another private meetings afterwards? If not, please dont hesitate to drop me a line about my preferable date. I do long for chatting with you. Please allow me say sorry again.Yours, Li Hua【答案】1. for of;2. Besides However;3. occupying occupied;4. a an;5 hoping hope;6. 去掉that;7. meetings meeting;8
99、. notso;9. my your;10. me后加to。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。汤姆邀请作者共进晚餐，作者不能前去，作者写信解释原因表示遗憾，并约定另一次聚会。【详解】1.考查介词。of. sb. to do sth.结构中，形容词一般是表示人物性格，品德的词；for sb. to do sth.结构中，形容词一般表示事物的性质和特点。此处表示人的品德，“邀请我去吃饭，你真好”，用介词of，故将for改为of。2.考查副词。前文对得到邀请表示感谢，后文说遗憾不能参加。前后文是转折关系，有逗号与主句分开，故将Besides改为However。3.考查动词。句意：那时候我将正忙于准备
100、后天的一场重要考试。occupy“使忙于”，与主语I是被动关系，用被动语态，故将occupying改为occupied。4.考查冠词。句意：我很抱歉错过了这么愉快的聚会的机会。enjoyable以元音因素开头，用冠词an，故将a改为an。5.考查动词。分析句子可知，and连接并列谓语feel和hope，根据语境用一般现在时，故hoping改为hope。6.考查连词。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式复合结构是真正的主语，无需连词。故去掉for前的that。7.考查名词。another“另一个”，修饰单数名词，故将meetings改mee
101、ting。8.考查固定短语。句意：我们有可能以后再举行一次私人会面吗？如果那样的话，请尽管给我写信，告诉我你比较合适的日期。if so“如果是那样的话”；if not“如果不是”。根据句意，故将not改为so。9.考查代词。句意同上。此处表示对方比较合适的日期。故将my改为your。10.考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定用法，故say前加to。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，受新型冠状病毒疫情影响，你校决定进行网上学习。请你根据以下 提示用英语给你校的交换生Peter写一封邮件，告诉他如何进行网上学习：1 .进行网上学习的原因；2.如
102、何使用钉钉软件开展网上学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus 钉钉Ding Talk【答案】Dear Peter，Since the novel coronavirus broke out last December, everyones life and study have been greatly affected. As a result, our school has adopted online learning. Id like to share some information on it w
103、ith you.First, you need to download an app called Ding Talk, which is designed for users to communicate on the Internet. Then, you can register your account with your smart phone and have online classes, where our teachers can interact with us as well as give lectures. Its obvious that Ding Talk mak
104、es it convenient for us to study at home.I hope you will enjoy the online learning. If you come across any problem, dont hesitate to ask me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查应用文写作。给你校的交换生Peter写一封邮件，告诉他如何进行网上学习。【详解】根据所给提示，假定你是李华，受新型冠状病毒疫情影响，你校决定进行网上学习。请你根据以下提示用英语给你校的交换生Peter写一封邮件，告诉他如何进行网上上学习的原因；2.如何使用钉钉软件
105、开展网上学习。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：break out；be designed for；interact with；as well as；come across等。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Above a
106、ll。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, as well as, not onlybut (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：First, you need to download an app called Ding Talk, which is designed for users to com
107、municate on the Internet.和Then, you can register your account with your smart phone and have online classes, where our teachers can interact with us as well as give lectures.运用了定语从句。Its obvious that Ding Talk makes it convenient for us to study at home.使用了主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
