1、考点解读牛刀小试专题代词1一、代词的定义和分类二、代词的句法功能（通用）三、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的注意事项四、疑问代词的注意事项（连接代词和疑问代词同形）五、指示代词和相互代词的注意事项六、不定代词的注意事项学习目标：代词是起替代作用的词。代词可以代替名词或者起名词作用的短语、分词或者句子。在句中起名词作。一、代词的定义和分类：The girl bought the interesting bookbecause she liked it.这个女孩买了这本有趣的书因为她喜欢它。pronoun：pro-在前（代表）+noun名词代替名词的词。代词 人称 代词 物主 代词 反身 代词 指示
2、 代词 不定 代词 疑问代词 相互代词 一、代词的定义和分类：主语发出者谓语动作宾语对象Ilove/admireyouYoulove/admiremeI care about you.我在意你。知识补充主格和宾格 二、代词的句法功能作主语 You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.无论年纪有多大，你都可以有新的目标或新的梦想。This is my English teacher.这是我的英语老师。Who is in the classroom?谁在教室？二、代词的句法功能作宾语 I have finish
3、ed my homework.Have you finished yours?我已经完成了我的作业。你完成你的了吗？You should say you know that.你应该说你知道那件事情。Whom are you talking with?你在和谁说话？We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。二、代词的句法功能作表语 This basketball is ours.这个篮球是我们的My idea is that.我的观点就是这样。Thats all she wants.这就是她想要的。二、代词的句法功能作定语 Those photos are reall
4、y beautiful.那些照片很漂亮。Whose handbag is this?这是谁的手提包？I have no money.我没有钱。二、代词的句法功能作同位语 I myself drove the car.我自己开车。You both need to be careful.你们俩都需要小心。She ate them all.她把所有的东西都吃完了。I find it hard to earn money.（我发现说赚钱很难。）（it=to earn money）She always lies and I dont like it.（她总是撒谎，我不喜欢她这样。）（it=She alw
5、ays lies）二、代词的句法功能代替名词短语或句 三、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法 代词类型单数复数第称 第称第三称第称第称第三称称代词主格称代词Iyouhe she itweyouthey宾格称代词meyouhim her itusyouthem物主代词形容词性 物主代词myyourhis her itsouryourtheir名词性 物主代词mineyourshis hers itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherself itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves三、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的
6、用法 Jerry is a very cute boy.Jerry comes from London.Jerry has been in China for more than 10 years.Jerry is good at Chinese.Jerrys friends like Jerry very much.Jerry is very strict with Jerry.But Jerrys sister Lucys Chinese is not as good as Jerrys,so Jerryalways helps Lucy after class.Jerry is a ve
7、ry cute boy.He comes from London.He has been in China for more than 10 years.He is good at Chinese.His friends like him very much.He is very strict with himself.But His sister Lucys Chinese is not as good as his,so he always helps her after class.杰瑞是个非常可爱的男孩。杰瑞来自伦敦，杰瑞在中国呆了十多年了。杰瑞的汉语很好。杰瑞的朋友很喜欢他。杰瑞对杰
8、瑞要求很严格。但是杰瑞妹妹露西的汉语不如杰瑞，因此杰瑞在课后总是帮助露西，三、人称代词、物主代词的特殊用法 1.人们有时候称呼动物he或she。Go and find the white cat and put her out.去找找那只白猫，把她放出去。2.she 常用来指代雌性宠物，如cat，或与女性联系起来的事物，如motherland（祖国）、moon（月亮）。也可以用she来指国家，但在现代英语中it更为普遍。如：France has decided to increase its trade with Romania.（her trade）法国决定增加它对罗马尼亚的贸易额。三、人称
9、代词的注意事项it 的用法（基本用法）（1）指代某样东西。She gave me a car as a birthday present,but it was a used car.她送给我一辆车作为生日礼物，但那是一辆二手车。（2）指代抽象事物。He dislikes the way his mother talks,but he wont admit it.他不喜欢他妈妈说话的方式，不过他不会承认的。（3）指代不知道性别的孩子或者大人。What a lovely baby!Is it a girl?多漂亮的孩子啊！是女孩吗？-Who is it?（你是谁？）-Its me.（是我。）（4）
10、指代某种感觉或者情况。How is it going with you?你近来如何？（5）指代某人。-Listen，someone is crying！（听，有人在哭。）-It must be Marry.（那肯定是玛丽。）（6）指代时间、日期、天气、环境、距离、金钱等Its five oclock sharp.现在五点整。Its a fine day today.今天天气晴朗。人称代词的注意事项it 的用法（基本用法）常见的用it指代句中成分的句式用法常用结构例句it代替不定式或短语It is/was+形容词（+for/of sb.）+不定式It is very important to p
11、rove its authority.证明其权威性是非常重要的。it代替动名词或短语It is no good/no use/awaste of time/useless worthwhile+动名词It is worthwhile making a third try.做第三次尝试是值得的。it 代替名词性从句该结构中的名词性从句可用that、what、when、whether等It is not known yet when she left home.她几点离开家的目前还不清楚。人称代词的注意事项it 的用法（基本用法）人称单数+self复数+selves第一人称我自己myself我们自
12、己ourselves第二人称你自己yourself你们自己yourselves第三人称他自己himself他们自己themselves她自己herself她们自己themselves它自己itself它们自己themselves三、反身代词的注意事项 三、物主代词注意事项 翻译：你的房子比我的大。Your house is bigger than my.Your house is bigger than mine.你的房子比我的（房子）大。形容词性物主代词：作形容词用，后必须跟名词.名词性物主代词：作名词用,后面不能跟其他的名词 三、反身代词的注意事项 翻译：我自己去了图书馆。Myself w
13、ent to the library.I Myself went to the library.反身代词不可以单独做主语，但是可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或者句末。反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但在由and、or、but、neither、no连接的两个并列主语中，第二个主语可以用反身代词，尤其是 myself或ourselves。翻译：我妻子和我自己都不能参加你的结婚宴会了。My wife and myself couldnt attend your wedding party.by oneself 独自for oneself 为自己teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得愉快Calm yourself down,please.请冷静一点。I could not dress myself up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。三、反身代词的注意事项 温 示 提 馨 本节结束，谢谢观看!