1、河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2020届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALS Lowry Exhibition Some 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist， LS Lowry （1887-1976）， are on display at the Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts Its the first-ever solo exhibition of the artists work outside the UK
2、Lowry is one of Britains most famous artists， and was a close observer of his countrys social life in the era of industrialization and modernization His works mainly depict （描绘） ordinary people on streets， in factories， parks and football fields It has been said that the depiction of modern life by
3、Lowrys works was permeated （洋溢） with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness， but also with respect and a sense of humorDate： November 15 to December 16， 9 am to 7 pm （closed on Mondays）Venue： Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts Address： 15 Huju Road North， Gulou District， Nanjing Admission
4、： Free Call 025-8349-8693for details Golden Songs of Teresa Teng Concert Teresa Teng （1953-1995）was an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who was known for her folk songs and romantic ballads Her voice and songs are instantly recognizable throughout the whole of Asia and in areas with large
5、Asian populations Chen Yajuan， a Japanese-Chinese female singer， will perform Tengs classic songs， including Moon Represents My Heart and When Will You Come Back Again？Date： December 20， 7：30 pm Venue： Shanghai Oriental Art Center Address： 425 Dingxiang Road Tickets： 80 yuan to 580 yuan Call 021-613
6、2-6586 for details The 20th Anniversary of Riverdance This year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance， which is being marked with a world tour This 20th anniversary version will have a new stage setting， and when it tours in China it will add some local elements like taking traditional Chinese
7、 folk songs， Love Song of Kangding and My Motherland， as accompanimentsDate： January 13 to 18， 7：30 pm Venue： Shanghai Culture Square Address： 597 Fuxing Road Middle Tickets： 80 yuan to 800 yuan Call 021-6472-9000 for details1. When can visitors enjoy some art free of charge？ _ A. December 20B. Dece
8、mber 15C. January 14D. January 182. What can we learn aboutA. S Lowry？ _ B. The style of his works is negativeC. His exhibition will be held until the end of DecemberD. His work was only exhibited in his motherland beforeE. He preferred to create works on the street3. What can we learn from the pass
9、age？ _ A. TheB. S Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16 B The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers C People can enjoy three activities in the same city in late December D The first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994BI l
10、ive on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children Our day started like any other day My husband left for work in the north of the town， which is an hour and a halfs drive The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away Our oldest attends high school and is
11、 a 40-minute drive away I work at home in the office， working on the computerIt was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90km/hr As
12、I hung up the phone， I heard a tree crack I went outside and stood in the driveway Another tree exploded and my heart was racingWhen the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived， I ran to get them No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded The children were clearly scared， so
13、 I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard， where no trees could land on us， it was starting to get darkMy oldest son didnt come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work I called the high school and reached my son He said he was stranded and didnt know what to
14、do I called a friend in town for help He managed to get my son home to me Finally， my husband managed to get homeWe had been prepared for such events， as we had a generator， candles， a wood stove， fresh water， batteries and two freezers full of food We were without power for five days But we didnt p
15、anic-we had all the emergency equipment we needed Thankfully， none of our neighbours were injured， but the damage was extensive We are witnessing climate change We need to be prepared4. When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time？ _ A. When she was on the phoneB. After she hung up the p
16、honeC. Right before she and her kids went into the houseD. Right after she and her kids got into the house5. Why did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard？ _ A. It was dark inside the houseB. It was safer there than in the houseC. She wanted to wait for her family thereD. She wanted to r
17、eceive help from others6. What does the underlined phrase stranded at work probably mean？ _ A. Busy completing his workB. Under the pressure of workC. Stuck at the workplaceD. Worried while working7. Why didnt the family feel anxious when there was a power failure？ _ A. Everyone made it homeB. They
18、encouraged each otherC. The power would very soon be restoredD. They had got all the necessities for emergencyCDarwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function： for example， exposing the teeth to bite food The function， however， took on meanin
19、g and became a form of communication which signals angerThe same may be true for the animals Baby monkeys cry for attention They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carriedChimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned （断奶） by their mothers or have lost their mothers or a
20、nother individual， says Anne Pusey， a professor at the University of Minnesota They whimper （呜咽） and cry and scream When we hear these calls， the emotion involved seems obvious However， they do not weep in the sense of producing tears I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of h
21、is older brother with whom he had been traveling Babies of many mammalian species， including rats， cry Moreover， when a baby rat cries， often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest This is probably a straightforward communication， as it is with humans However， psychologists at the Unive
22、rsity of Iowa arent convincedThe Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold Thus， they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze Of course the rat baby could be cry
23、ing because hes cold and wants his mother to knowAll young mammals make cries when separated from their mother， says Jaak Panksepp， a psychologist at Bowling Green State University If youre willing to call this crying， then certainly other animals show this emotional response he says， Some of us tak
24、e seriously that animals do have emotions8. According to the first paragraph， what kind of emotion does exposing the teeth express？ _ A. DisappointmentB. ExcitementC. AngerD. Happiness9. Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying？ _ A. They meet their brotherB. They have noth
25、ing to eatC. They are being breast-fedD. They are parted from their mother10. Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans sneeze？ _ A. Their blood flow is decreasedB. They feel cold and long for affectionC. Their blood flow is increasedD. Their mother brings them back home11. Where i
26、s the passage most likely taken from？ _ A. An animal journalB. A physiology bookC. A health magazineD. A cultural newspaperDMost people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocks-making it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and soci
27、al networksSeveral years ago， my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work She banged her head and ended up with five stitches （缝针）-and became what she calls a sleep evangelist （传教士） Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages
28、her friends to do the sameI sent all my friends the same Christmas gift-a lovely alarm clock-so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning she saidIf your phone wakes you up in the morning， it may also be keeping you u
29、p at night A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals， components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are
30、severely affected， the study concludedA quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock， according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems， stress and depression Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with t
31、hem lies at our fingertips Some teens even return text messages at midnightMost of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach， according to a 2012 Time poll That number falls off slightly in
32、middle age， but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it12. Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping？ _ A. Her friends encouraged her to sleep on timeB. Mobile phones couldnt wake her up on timeC. Her friends sent her a lovely
33、 clock to wake her upD. She got hurt due to working too late13. Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts？ _ A. Alarm clocks dont give off any radiationB. Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends upC. She advised them to replace phones with alarm clocksD. She use
34、d alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late14. What can we learn from the 2008 study？ _ A. Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleepB. Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signalsC. Sleep can help people fight against radiationD. Components of sleep can be seriously affected by w
35、ireless signals15. What is the best title for the passage？ _ A. How Mobile Phones Affect SleepB. Why Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesC. How we can sleep better at nightD. How Mobile Phones Affect Health二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Rent Your House Before handing the keys to your house over to a c
36、omplete stranger for care， there are decisions you need to make In fact， the decisions you make now， before searching for a tenant （房客）， will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental (1) What Condition Do You Want Your House in？There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to yo
37、ur house before renting it out (2) When is good enough， good enough？A house should be clean， empty （unless you are offering it furnished， which is uncommon） and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves inRemember， the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be (3) T
38、enants will generally never take as good care of your house as you do-so dont spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or brokenShould You Use a Property Manager？(4) If you have the time， abilities， and energy to manage yourself-you can save a good deal of m
39、oney by doing so However， if you try to manage without the ability-it could end up costing you much more than what a property manager might chargeHow Much Can You Rent Your House for？Luckily， discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult(5) In business， market research
40、means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging； learning how much to charge for rent is no different Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location， size and conditionA The problem becomes learning when to stop
41、B No one wants to be a landlord with those problemsC The following are some questions to answer before you rent out you houseD Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing the propertyE Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality isF The b
42、est way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market researchG The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19.
43、A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a（n）(21)vacation with their two children-a one-year trip around the world They plan to (22)30 countries in a
44、llRight now， the four travellers are about halfway through their (23) Ms Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the (24)as they canMr Rivenbark says the family has (25) on ostrich （鸵鸟） birds， elephants， and camels But， he says， one of the most (26) experiences of the trip has been meeting
45、new peoplePeople have been (27)friendly and welcoming and love our kids-and its lovely to see them interacting （互动） with new people and their (28)to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed (29)about the people they have met I learned in Africa that
46、 people have very (30) lifestyles to those in America His sister Kara (31)that she liked Thai foodMs Rivenbark says that the trip is (32) the children a lot more than short visits would have I think that the longer we travel， the more(33)it has on how they see the world I can see them(34)more than t
47、hey can see themselves， she saidIt took the family a year to (35)for the trip They had to sell their house and cars Ms Rivenbark (36)her job and her husband is using unpaid leave They carry small bags(37)lightweight clothing and whatever else they need Ms Rivenbark says she(38)being able to carry ev
48、erything she needs on her backTyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay (39)with their schoolwork Tyler is also(40)a 365-day video blog21. A. shorterB. importantC. complicateD. longer22. A. passB. visitC. walkD. guide23. A. destinationB. experienceC. tripD. voyage2
49、4. A. worldB. natureC. forestD. country25. A. competedB. kickedC. shotD. ridden26. A. scaryB. surprisingC. exhaustingD. interesting27. A. largelyB. extremelyC. mainlyD. rarely28. A. cautionB. passionC. reactionD. attention29. A. teasingB. learningC. attractingD. copying30. A. similarB. differentC. o
50、ddD. special31. A. discoveredB. realizedC. suggestedD. explained32. A. witnessingB. exploringC. teachingD. studying33. A. benefitB. influenceC. reflectionD. action34. A. changingB. concerningC. understandingD. sharing35. A. leaveB. hopeC. fightD. prepare36. A. adjustedB. designedC. quitD. found37. A
51、. filled withB. consisted ofC. carried outD. taken along38. A. practicesB. prefersC. enjoysD. dislikes39. A. rapidB. activeC. freshD. current40. A. completingB. creatingC. revisingD. managing四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. One day， I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when (1)
52、elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area I noticed the trouble she was having (2) （ try） to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands No one else was willing to meet her gaze （目光）， so I (3) （ offer） to help The lady was very grateful We sat and chatted The time came to board the plane She cou
53、ld walk but needed some (4) （ assist）， so I volunteered to help her and carry her bagAs I helped her get (5) （ settle）， I noticed her seat mate， a businessman， looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her He offered to change (6) （ seat） with me - and I agreed We had a long chat As w
54、e were entering another country we needed to fill out forms I offered to fill (7) （ her） because of her shaking hands We landed and I needed to change planes， but I helped her first The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate (8) her daughter was waitingAs a res
55、ult， I had to run to catch my connection but， as I thought about the experience， I saw her (9) my airport angel， a chance for me to hope that in the future when Im in my eighties and traveling， someone will take the time (10) （ connect） with me五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个
56、单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Inthepast，veryfewforeignersvisitedthesouthfootoftheHimalayasLater，manyJapanesewenttherebecausethehonestyofasmallboy Oneday，someJapanesephotographersaskedalocallyboytobuysomebottl
57、esofbeer，whichtooktheboythreehoursThenextday，theboyvolunteeredtohelphimandoneofthephotographersgavehimlotsofmoneyButtheboydidntreturnbackontimeThethirdnight，theboyknockedatthedoorsofthephotographer，tellinghimthatheboughtfourbottlesofbeeratonestore，climbingamountainandcrossedarivertobuyanothersixOnth
58、ewayback，threebottleswasbrokenHecriedandbroughtthebrokenpiecestothephotographerbutgavehimthechange ThepeoplethereweremovingThenmoretravelerscametotheplace六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假设你是李华你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师要点：1介绍你所推荐的老师：2推荐该老师的原因；3祝愿她拜师成功注意：1词数：1
59、00左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearEmily，Yours，LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】（1）-（3）BCA （1）B细节理解题根据LSLowryExhibition部分Admission：Free可知，在LSLowryExhibition可以免费欣赏艺术故选B（2）C细节理解题根据LSLowryExhibition部分第二句Itsthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartistsworkoutsidetheUK可知，这是这位艺术家作品首次在英国意外的展览故选C（3）A细节理解题根据LSLowryExhi
60、bition部分Date：November15 toDecember16，9 amto7 pm（closedonMondays）可知，十二月十六日前的周一至周六开馆，周日不开馆故选A本文是广告布告类阅读介绍了三项在中国上海和南京举行的艺术活动广告类材料是热门考题其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的1品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样2要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字3解题技巧快速浏览
61、广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别浏览问题，寻找答案注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选复读材料，核实答案4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1D细节题根据文章第三段内容，Whentheschoolbuscarryingtheyoungstersarrived，IrantogetthemNosoonerhadwemadeittothehousethananothertreeexploded当载着孩子们的校车到达时，我跑去接他们我们一到房子，另一棵树就爆炸了由此可知，但作者和孩子们刚刚进入房间，作者就第三次听到树爆炸了，结合选项，故选D2B细节题根据文章第三段内
62、容，Thechildrenwereclearlyscared，soIloadedthemupintothecarandweparkedinthemiddleoftheyard，wherenotreescouldlandonus，itwasstartingtogetdark孩子们显然很害怕，所以我让他们都上车，然后我们停在院子中间，那里没有树可以落在我们身上，那样就会更加的安全一些结合选项，故选B3C词义猜测题根据文章第四段内容，Myoldestsondidntcomehomeonthebusandmyhusbandwas strandedatworkIcalledthehighschoolan
63、dreachedmyson我的大儿子没有坐公共汽车回家，我丈夫被困在了公司我打电话到了高中，找到了我的儿子结合选项，故选C4D细节题根据文章最后一段内容，Wehadbeenpreparedforsuchevents，aswehadagenerator，candles，awoodstove，freshwater，batteriesandtwofreezersfulloffoodWewerewithoutpowerforfivedaysButwedidntpanic-wehadalltheemergencyequipmentweneeded我们已经为这样的事件做好了准备，因为我们有一台发电机、蜡烛
64、、一个木炉子、淡水、电池和两个装满食物的冰箱我们已经停电五天了但是我们没有惊慌，我们有我们需要的所有应急设备结合选项，故选D本文章主要讲述了作者和家人一起经历的一次飓风天气造成的生活的不便以及他们遇到的麻烦但是由于作者一家提前为这样的情况做了准备，因此并未受到很大影响做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】CDBA 1C细节理解题根据第一段howeve
65、r，tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger可知，此处表达的是一种愤怒的情绪故选C2D细节理解题根据第二段 ThesamemaybetruefortheanimalsBabymonkeyscryforattentionTheyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried可知，黑猩猩与母亲分离了，因此在哭泣故选D3B细节理解题根据第四段Babiesofmanymammalianspecies，includingrats，cryMoreover，whenababyratc
66、ries，oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest可知，当他们感到寒冷，渴望获得情感的时候，会哭泣故选B4A主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是动物的一些习性，所以很可能是出自一篇动物杂志故选A本文讲述的是动物的一些天性，动物通常喜欢用一些行为来表达自己的情绪阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4D
67、CDA 1D细节理解题根据文章第二段内容可知，几年前，我的老板因为工作迟到而精疲力竭，晕倒了她撞了头，结果缝了五针，成了她所谓的睡眠传道者现在她睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间里充电，并鼓励她的朋友们也这样做由此可见，作者的老板开始喜欢睡觉，因为她工作太晚而受伤故选D2C细节理解题根据第三段 I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift-a lovely alarm clock-so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by the
68、ir beds to wake them up in the morning she said可知她说：我给我所有的朋友们送了同样的圣诞礼物-一个可爱的闹钟，这样他们就不用再找借口了，因为他们的床上需要非常漂亮的iPhone才能在早上叫醒他们由此可见，她建议他们用闹钟代替电话故选C3D细节理解题根据第四段A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep The study indicates that d
69、uring laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals， components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected， the study concluded可知ABC选项内容是错误的，无线信号会严重影响睡眠组件，符合题意，故选D4A主旨大意题根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了手机是如何影响人们睡眠的How Mobile Phones Affect Sleep符合题意，故选A本文主要讲述了手机
70、是如何影响人们睡眠的考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】G【小题5】F【解析】CAEGF 1C文章衔接题根据前文In fact， the decisions you make now， before searching for a tenant （房客）， will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental可知事实上，
71、在寻找房客之前，你现在所做的决定将对你的租赁成功产生很大的影响C项：The following are some questions to answer before you rent out you house以下是出租房屋前需要回答的一些问题符合文意，故选C2A语境辨析题根据前文There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out可知在租出房子之前，你对房子的改善是无穷无尽的根据后文When is good enough， good enough？可知什么时候够好，
72、够好？A项：The problem becomes learning when to stop问题变成了何时停止学习符合文意，故选A3E理解判断题根据前文Remember， the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be可知记住，房子不需要像你希望的那样漂亮E项：Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality is环顾你所在地区的其他出租房，试着看看典型的质量是什么符合文意，故选E4G联系上文题根据
73、前文Should You Use a Property Manager？可知你应该用物业经理吗？G项： The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you除了你之外，任何人都不能决定是管理你自己还是雇佣一名物业经理符合文意，故选G5F逻辑推理题根据后文In business， market research means to get out there and find out what others in your in
74、dustry are charging；可知在商业领域，市场调查意味着走出去，了解你所在行业的其他人在收取什么费用；F项：The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research确定你的房子租金的最好方法就是简单地做市场调查符合文意，故选F本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了事实上，在寻找房客之前，你现在所做的决定将对你的租赁成功产生很大的影响就此作者给出了在出租房屋前需要回答的一些问题七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要
75、进行专门练习首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【
76、小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】1-20 DBCAD DBCBA ACBAD CACDB 1D形容词的辨析，shorter更短的，important重要的，complicate复杂的，longer更长的，根据下文的aone-yeartriparoundtheworld可知是一段更长的旅程，故答案为D2B动词的辨析，pass经过，visit拜访，walk走路，guide指导，他们总共计划游玩30个国
77、家，故答案为B3C上下文的理解，根据语境现在这个四个旅行者大概在他们旅程的一半，因此使用trip，故答案为C4A名词的辨析，world世界，nature自然，forest森林，country国家，MsRivenbark说他们尽可能地想看到更多关于这个世界，故答案为A5D动词的辨析，competed比赛，kicked踢，shot射击，ridden乘，MsRivenbark说他们骑过鸵鸟、大象和骆驼，故答案为D6D形容词的辨析，scary害怕的，surprising令人惊奇的，exhausting筋疲力尽的，interesting有趣的，他说旅途最有趣的事情之一就是遇到新朋友，故答案为D7B副词的
78、辨析，largely很大地，extremely极度，mainly主要，rarely罕见，人们都非常友好，故答案为B8C名词的辨析，caution谨慎，passion激情，reaction反应，attention注意，他们看到我们孩子的反应也很高兴，故答案为C9B动名词的辨析，teasing戏弄，learning学习，attracting吸引，copying复制，11岁的Tyler说他很喜欢了解他们遇到的人，故答案为B10A形容词的辨析，similar相似的，different不同的，odd古怪的，special特别的，此处跟to搭配，使用be similar to，故答案为A11A动词的辨析，
79、discovered发现，realized意识，suggested建议，explained解释，Kara发现她喜欢吃泰国食物，故答案为A12C动名词的辨析，witnessing见证，exploring探索，teaching教，studying学习，MsRivenbark说这趟旅游比起短途旅游来说教给孩子很多东西，故答案为C13B名词的辨析，benefit利益，influence影响，reflection思考，action行动，我认为我们旅游的时间更长，就更能影响他们如何看待这个世界，故答案为B14A动名词的辨析，changing改变，concerning担忧，understanding理解，s
80、haring分享，我能比他们更好地看到他们改变了，故答案为A15D动词的辨析，leave离开，hope希望，fight打架，prepare准备，花费了这个家庭一年的时间为这次旅行做准备，故答案为D16C动词的辨析，根据语境MsRivenbark辞掉了工作，使用quit，故答案为C17A短语的辨析，filledwith充满，consistedof包含，carriedout执行，takenalong带上，他们带着比较轻的衣服，装在小包里面，故答案为A18C动词的辨析，practices练习，prefers宁愿，enjoys享受，dislikes不喜欢，MsRivenbark说她喜欢身上背着所需的物
81、品，故答案为C19D形容词的辨析，rapid快速的，active积极的，fresh新鲜的，current现今的，此处指Tyler和Kara有iPads能和老师保持联系，能直到他们的作业等，故答案为D20B动名词的辨析，completing完成，creating创造，revising修改，managing管理，Tyler也建了一个365天的视频播客，故答案为B短文主要讲了MrRivenbark一家人进行了一次为期一年的全球旅行，在这次旅行中她觉得孩子们学到了很多，也对他们有一定的影响在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找
82、或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配41.【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】trying【小题3】offered【小题4】assistance【小题5】settled【小题6】seats【小题7】hers【小题8】where【小题9】as【小题10】to connect【解析】1an考查冠词lady是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因elderly读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an故填an2trying考查动名词havetrouble（in）doingsth表示做某事有困难，是固定搭配故填trying3offe
83、red考查动词时态此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态故填offered4assistance考查名词needed是及物动词，后接名词作宾语assistance是不可数名词故填assistance5settled考查过去分词此处get+过去分词结构，get相当于become（即系动词）的意思，后面的过去分词属形容词范畴（即形容词化的过去分词）故填settled6seats考查名词复数seat是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式故填seats7hers考查代词为了避免重复forms，hers=her forms故填hers8where考查定语从句分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词ga
84、te在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where故填where9as考查介词see as意为把看作 ，是固定搭配故填as10toconnect考查动词不定式此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语故填toconnect本文主要讲述了作者在乘飞机进帮助一位行动不便坐着轮椅的老太太例如，帮助老人打开包裹，陪老人聊天，帮老人登机，填写表格等在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必
85、要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境42.【答案】Inthepast，veryfewforeignersvisitedthe southfootoftheHimalayasLater，manyJapanesewenttherebecausethehonestyofasmallboyOneday，someJapanesephotographersaskeda locallyboytobuysomebottlesofbeer，whichtooktheboythree
86、hoursThenextday，theboyvolunteeredtohelp himandoneofthe photographersgavehimlotsofmoneyButtheboydidntreturnbackontimeThethirdnight，theboyknockedatthe doorsofthephotographer，tellinghimthatheboughtfourbottlesofbeer atonestore，climbingamountainandcrossedarivertobuyanothersixOnthewayback，three bottles wa
87、sbrokenHecriedandbroughtthebrokenpiecestothephotographer butgavehim thechangeThepeopletherewere movingThenmoretravelerscametotheplace详解：1 south改为southern，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词2 because后面加of，考查词义辨析，because为连词，后跟句子，because of后跟名词3 locally改为local，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词4 him改为them，考查人称代词，指代前面的photographers，作宾语，所
88、以用them5去掉 back，考查固定搭配，return表示come back / give back，所以不再用back6 doors改为door，考查名词的数，指一个摄影师的门，所以用单数名词7 climbing改为climbed，考查时态，和bought，crossed并列作谓语，所以用过去式8 was改为were，考查主谓一致，主语为复数名词，所以用were作谓语9 but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and10 moving改为moved，考查词义辨析，moving令人感动的；moved指人感动的【解析】本文讲述去很少有外国人到喜马拉雅山南麓旅游，后来很多日本人因为
89、一个小男孩的诚实去了那里1先通读全文认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致2聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）3再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改
90、法43.【答案】Dear Emily Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China ， I am more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher Miss Chen to you（介绍所推荐的老师） Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school You know， I love folk dance I used to watch Miss Chens performances of Chinese
91、 folk dance， which really impressed me【高分句型一】 And I have seen almost all ofher performances in our school Her peacock dance is wonderful She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance， including me【高分句型二】 Besides ， Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching I believe you will ac
92、hieve a lot with her help（推荐该老师的原因） I sncerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chens student（祝愿她拜师成功） Yours， LiHua【解析】高分句型1I used to watch Miss Chens performances of Chinese folk dance， which really impressed me代指先行词Miss Chens performances of Chinese folk dance，关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句really impressed me我
93、以前经常看陈小姐的中国民间舞蹈表演，这给我留下了很深的印象2She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance， including me代指先行词many students 关系词 who引导限制性定语从句 want to learn folk dance， including me她帮助过许多想学民间舞蹈的学生，包括我写作步骤：第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意参考词汇的提示作用）