1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高一英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman probably go first?A. To a library. B. To a shop. C. To a school.2. Where are the speakers?A. In the office. B. At a restaurant. C. In a shop.3. When will the bus arrive?A. At 7:20. B. At 7:22. C. At 7:30.4. W
3、hich program are the speakers watching now?A. Sports News. B. Animals World. C. English News.5. What will the woman do tonight?A See a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Write a composition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
4、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will school be canceled according to the woman?A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want the m
5、an to do?A. Keep quiet. B. Stop the car. C. Drive slowly.9. How does the man feel toward the woman?A. Annoyed. B. Sorry. C. Thankful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of dog did Sylvia first want?A. A small dog. B. A middle-sized dog. C. A big dog.11 Why does Tim suggest waiting to get a dog?A. Sylvia
6、hasnt got a job. B. They dont have enough money. C. They dont have their own house.12. How does Sylvia want to keep the dog quiet?A. Stay indoors with him. B. Take him out all the time. C. Go out in the evenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does Mike look very tired?A. He just took two exams. B. He stud
7、ied for a whole night. C. He got up too early this morning.14. How does Mike feel about his Chemistry grade?A. Unsatisfied. B. Excited. C. Surprised.15. What course does Mike prefer to take?A. How to do research online.B. How to write term papers.C. How to improve test-taking skills.16. What will Ma
8、rk probably do next?A. Have a rest. B. Talk a professor. C. Go to the center.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the conversation take place probably?A. On a bus. B. On a boat. C. At a hotel.18. What are the visitors allowed to do?A. Walk around. B. Ask questions. C. Swim in the river.19. What is the s
9、peaker?A. A visitor. B. A driver. C. A guide.20. What is Memphis most known for?A. Rivers. B. Musicians. C. Meat.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAffordable Beach Vacation in CorfuCorfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sun
10、kissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches.Finding the Perfect BeachOur first pick is Sidari Beach. Its a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as its far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia
11、Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach.Getting around CorfuCorfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative (替代) to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in Ap
12、ril/May. The weather isnt as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.Eating Out For LessThere are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner.
13、Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses special to Greece, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.1. Which place is probably the best choice for couples?A. Sidari
14、 Beach.B. Dassia Bay.C. Issos Beach.D. Rovinia Beach.2. What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu?A. Rent a bike.B. Book in advance.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Set off in April/May.3. What do we know about Stazei Meli?A. It cooks popular dishes.B. It severs well-priced food.C. It produces special
15、cheese.D. It sells amazing desserts.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊海岸附近的科孚岛，分别介绍了科孚岛上的海滩、美食及交通情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Finding the Perfect Beach部分键句“Our first pick is Sidari Beach. Its a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as its far from bigger tourist destinations.”（
16、我们的首选是Sidari Beach。这是一个蓝旗海滩，它对于寻找一种更私人的感觉的夫妇来说是完美的，因为它远离较大的旅游景点。）可知，对于夫妻来说，想寻找更私人的感觉，Sidari Beach是个完美的选择，因为它远离较大的旅游景点，没有那么多游客打扰。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Getting around Corfu部分关键句“It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.”（这期间
17、并不拥挤，但你仍然需要提前预订，因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎。）可知，因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎，所以如果你想来这里游玩，需要提前预定。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Eating Out For Less部分关键句“Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.”（科孚岛还有许多令人难以置信的甜食。Stazei Meli是游客们最喜欢去尝试的地方。）可知，科孚岛有很多甜食，游客最喜欢去Stazei Meli尝试甜食，由此可推断出，S
18、tazei Meli卖令人惊喜的甜食。故选D项。BAs the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe (行头) from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charli
19、e. As far as I was concerned, Charlies main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.But situations do change. That opportunity came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy m
20、ade me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky career (职业) choices finally lifted me into the middle class. I found myself living the American Dream.One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jacks
21、ons Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didnt recognize me, but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor (摧残者). His words were short, but Ill never forget them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would
22、 you like with your salad?”The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir.” While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldnt put another person th
23、rough what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didnt say one word about recognizing him.4. Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid?A. His mum bought them for
24、him.B. They were from other families.C. Other poor kids collected them for him.D. They were handed down by his brothers.5. Which word best describes the authors childhood?A. Painful.B. Funny.C. Strange.D. Lucky.6. What job did Charlie probably do?A. A hairdresser.B. A waiter.C. A soldier.D. A cook.7
25、. What is the best title of the passage?A. Live your own American Dream.B. Best memories in childhood.C. Dont hate but love your enemy.D. Growing up and letting go【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the ol
26、dest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe (行头) from neighborhood mothers.”可知，作为三个孩子中最大的一个，我从来没有像其他穷孩子一样的旧衣服穿。相反，妈妈从邻居妈妈那里得到了我的行头。由此可知，作家小时候经常从其他家庭里得到衣服。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me weari
27、ng their used clothing.(想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服有多开心)”及第二段中的“During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.(在那些年里，我慢慢地学会了恨。我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境)”可推知，作者感觉自己的童年是痛苦不堪的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He said, “Sir, what kind of dress
28、ing would you like with your salad?”(他说：“先生，您的沙拉要用什么调料？”)”可知，这是作者遇到查理后的情景。由此可知，查理曾是一名服务员。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.(我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境)”及最后一段中的“As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused t
29、o do it. I wouldnt put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didnt say one word about recognizing him.(尽管我很想品尝复仇的甜蜜滋味，但我拒绝了。我不会让别人经历我小时候经历过的事情。是时候
30、把幼稚的事情抛在脑后，好好利用生活给我的新机会了。我给了他一笔可观的小费，但我对认出他一事只字未提)”可知，小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知，Growing up and letting go(成长并放手)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。CWhen my kids, ages 11 and 8, race through the back door after school, often the first thing out of their mouths is: “Mom! Can w
31、e play Prodigy?” After a quick thinking of how much screen time theyve already had for the week and how much peace and quiet I need to finish my work, I accept. After all, Prodigy is a role-playing video game that encourages kids to practice math facts. Its educational. Right?Though video games are
32、increasingly making their way into classrooms, scientists say the facts are lacking (缺乏) on whether they can actually improve learning.Some of the first evidence (证据) that gaming may train the brain came from first-person shooter games. It was first found by C. Shawn Green, an undergraduate studying
33、 at the University of Rochester in New York. He gave his friends a test of visual (视觉的) attention, and their scores were amazing. He and his research adviser, Daphne Bavelier, thought there must have been a problem in the test. But when Bavelier took the test, her scores were normal. The difference
34、was that Greens friends had all been devoting more than 10 hours per week to Team Fortress Classic, a first-person shooter game.In other studies, researchers found that gamers who trained on Tetris were better at moving two-dimensional (空间的) shapes than those who played a control game. Students who
35、played two hours of All You Can E. T. improved their focus-shifting skills compared with students who played a word search game. Not surprisingly, the skills that games can improve are the ones that players end up practicing over and over during the course of play.The next step is to figure out how
36、these findings may translate to the classroom. Although this research is still developing, Im sure about my own kids ever-increasing requests for screen timeespecially when they beg to play games designed to help them master math.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To lead in the topic.
37、B. To explain what Prodigy is.C. To introduce the authors family.D. To prove the importance of video games.9. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A Video games.B. Classrooms.C. Scientists.D. Facts.10. Who did the best in the test of visual attention?A. Mr. Green.B.
38、Mrs. Bavelier.C. Greens friends.D. A graduate.11. Why can those playing Tetris do well in turning two-dimensional shapes?A. Tetris is only a control game.B. They focus on shifting skills.C. They practise the relative skills many times.D. The skills needed are similar to those in word search games.【答
39、案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学研究表明第一人称射击游戏能够锻炼大脑，而俄罗斯方块对空间认识有帮助。文章讨论了电子游戏是否能真正提高学习效果？是否真的有助于提高孩子的学习能力？如何将这些科学研究用于学校将是下一步探讨的话题。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到作者认为Prodigy游戏能够鼓励孩子们练习数学知识，很有教育意义，所以同意孩子们玩这个游戏。根据第二段内容“Though video games are increasingly making their way into classrooms, scientists say the fact
40、s are lacking (缺乏) on whether they can actually improve learning.”（尽管电子游戏越来越多地进入课堂，但科学家们表示，关于电子游戏是否能真正提高学习效果，还缺乏事实依据。）可知，本文主要讨论的是电子游戏是否能真正提高学习效果。由此可推断出，第一段的目的是为了引出本文的话题。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“Though video games are increasingly making their way into classrooms”（尽管电子游戏越来越多地进入课堂）可知，本段讨论是电子游戏的问题。由此
41、可推断出，后面阐述的是“电子游戏”是否能真正提高学习效果还缺乏事实依据，“they”指代的是前面提到的电子游戏。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“He gave his friends a test of visual (视觉的) attention, and their scores were amazing.”（他给他的朋友们做了一个视觉注意力测试，他们的分数非常惊人。）和“But when Bavelier took the test, her scores were normal.”（但当Bavelier进行测试时，她的分数是正常的。）可知，C. Shawn Gre
42、en的朋友和Bavelier进行了视觉注意力测试，朋友们的分数非常惊人，Bavelier的分数是正常的。由此可知，在视觉注意力测试中，Green的朋友们做得最好。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“In other studies, researchers found that gamers who trained on Tetris were better at moving two-dimensional (空间的) shapes than those who played a control game. ”（在其他研究中，研究人员发现玩俄罗斯方块游戏的人比玩控制游戏
43、的人更善于移动二维形状。）和“Not surprisingly, the skills that games can improve are the ones that players end up practicing over and over during the course of play.”（毫不奇怪，游戏可以改进的技能是玩家在游戏过程中反复练习的技能。）可知，玩俄罗斯方块的人能很好地转换二维形状，是因为他们在游戏过程中反复练习的技能和转换二维形状需要的技能相关。由此可推断出，玩俄罗斯方块的人能很好地转换二维形状是因为他们在游戏中多次练习了相关技能。故选C项。DGoolsbee,
44、now a professor at the University of Chicagos Booth School of Business, said the rising number of Americans out of work forever paints a troubling picture about the recovery (恢复).“If we are on path to only be two-thirds recovered,” Goolsbee wrote, “and then have millions of businesses closed down an
45、d the jobs there lost fast, there will be years for us to try to get back onto the path we were on before.”And those everlasting job losses will influence the economy. People out of work may cutback spending or even stop it. They are at risk of falling behind on car payments, credit card bills and b
46、ank loan (贷款). Those risks are magnified by the fact that the government has so far failed to provide additional economic recovery policies (政策) even though the US economy is in great need of them.“Good insurance (保险) policies for people out of work have helped them pay the loan much more easily,” P
47、rincipals Shah wrote, “but with everlasting job losses clearly rising and still no sign of an additional economic recovery package, the trouble will become more widespread and obvious.”The hope is that those recognized as jobless at present will in the end get a job somewhere else. Even though some
48、restaurants, shops and small businesses have shut down, new companies are opening each day here and there. But there is a time limit at play because the time of continuously out of job influences the chances of getting another job. “The longer youre out of the job market,” said PNCs Faucher, “the mo
49、re difficult it becomes to find a new one.” Many Americans who had a job loss or had a too long vacation without any payment are eagerly looking forward to another job.12. What does the underlined word “magnified” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Reduced.B. Enlarged.C. Avoided.D. Unchanged.13. Whats
50、Shahs attitude towards the governments present economy policies?A. Supportive.B. Confused.C. Disappointed.D. Uninterested.14. What can we learn about the Americans out of work?A. Losing jobs gets them out of the job market.B. They have more opportunities to have vacations.C. They successfully get of
51、fers from new companies.D. Losing jobs for long makes it harder to find a new one.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The jobless usually spend less.B. Insurance companies offer necessary loans.C. More job losses suggest a dark economy future.D. The economy recovery depends on the government.【
52、答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了失业人数的不断增加为经济复苏描绘了一幅令人不安的画面并分析了其中的原因。12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“the fact that the government has so far failed to provide additional economic recovery policies (政策) even though the US economy is in great need of them. (政府迄今未能提供额外的经济复苏政策尽管美国经济非常需要这些政策)”可推知，由于美国政
53、府迄今未能提供额外的经济复苏必要的政策，上文提到的那些风险被放大了。由此可知，划线词与Enlarged意思接近。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Good insurance (保险) policies for people out of work have helped them pay the loan much more easily,” Principals Shah wrote, “but with everlasting job losses clearly rising and still no sign of an additional economic rec
54、overy package, the trouble will become more widespread and obvious.”可知， “为失业者提供良好的保险政策，帮助他们更容易偿还贷款，”Principal的Shah写道，“但随着失业人数明显上升，而且仍然没有迹象显示有额外的经济复苏计划，问题将变得更加普遍和明显。”由此推知，Shah对政府目前的经济政策的态度感到失望。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The longer youre out of the job market,” said PNCs Faucher, “the more difficult it
55、 becomes to find a new one.”可知，“你离开就业市场的时间越长，”PNC的Faucher说，“找到一份新工作就越困难。”由此可知，失业时间长的美国人更难找到一份新工作。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Goolsbee, now a professor at the University of Chicagos Booth School of Business, said the rising number of Americans out of work forever paints a troubling picture about the recov
56、ery (恢复).(Goolsbee，现在是芝加哥大学布斯商学院的教授，说失业人数的不断增加为经济复苏描绘了一幅令人不安的画面)”及下文对此现象的原因分析可知，本文主要介绍的是更多的失业表明经济前景黯淡。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Keep Your Eyes HealthyAbout 12 million Americans over 40 have some form of vision impairment (视力障碍). _16_ So make sure
57、they have the support they need. Learn how to care for your eye health and keep potential problems in control. So what can you do to keep yours eyes healthy? _17_ Eye problems arent always obvious, so seeing an eye-doctor for a full eye exam is a good idea. This type of exam can check for eye diseas
58、es while theyre still in early period and earlier to treat. Protect your eyes. Slip on UV-blocking sunglasses when youre outside, even if its cloudy out. And wear safety glasses or goggles when doing home repairs or playing sports. Give your eyes a break. _18_ We dont know how blue light influences
59、vision over time, but in the short term, all those screens can cause eye stress and dry eyes. Take regular screen breaks, and talk to your eye doctor if your dry eye lasts for a long period of time. Choose a healthy diet. Increase eye health with fruits and vegetables high in vitamins A, C, and E, l
60、ike sweet potatoes, oranges, pines, and more. Cold-water fish containing omega-3 fatty acids can help protect eyes. _19_ Take care of your contact (隐形眼镜). Follow your doctors instructions for contact care and only use contact solution to store and clean them. _20_ Turn to Health Grades to connect wi
61、th the right eye-doctor to check and treat any eye disease.A. Get a full eye exam.B. Choose the proper eye-doctor.C. Your eyes work hard for you every day.D. Also beans are nice food to keep your eyes fit.E. Youd better do eye exercises at least twice a day.F. Mistreating your contacts can cause eye
62、 pain, and even vision loss.G. The common adult spends about 11 hours staring at screens every day.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了五种保持眼睛健康的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“About 12 million Americans over 40 have some form of vision impairment (视力障碍). (大约1200万40岁以上的美国人患有某种形式的视力障碍。)”可知，本段内容与眼睛和视力有关。根据
63、下文“So make sure they have the support they need. Learn how to care for your eye health and keep potential problems in control. (所以要确保它们得到它们需要的支持。学习如何照顾你的眼睛健康，并控制潜在的问题。)”可知，下文阐述的是我们应该重视眼睛的健康。C意为“你的眼睛每天都在为你努力工作。”选项符合段落主题，讲述了眼睛每天都在为我们努力工作，所以我们要重视眼睛的健康，与下文构成因果关系，下文的they代指的是选项中的eyes。故选C。【17题详解】空格处为段落主旨句。
64、根据下文“Eye problems arent always obvious, so seeing an eye-doctor for a full eye exam is a good idea. (眼睛的问题并不总是显而易见的，所以去看眼科医生进行全面的眼睛检查是个好主意。)”可知，本段内容建议我们做全面的眼睛检查。A意为“做一个全面的眼睛检查。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，选项中的full eye exam与下文的a full eye exam话题一致。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“We dont know how blue light influences vision over ti
65、me, but in the short term, all those screens can cause eye stress and dry eyes. (我们不知道蓝光如何随着时间的推移影响视力，但在短期内，所有那些屏幕都会造成眼睛压力和干眼症。)”可知，本段讲述的是电子设备的屏幕对眼睛的伤害。G意为“普通成年人每天盯着屏幕看大约11个小时。”选项内容符合段落主旨，长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛有害，选项中的screens与下文中的those screens话题一致。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Increase eye health with fruits and vegetables hi
66、gh in vitamins A, C, and E (用富含维生素A、C和E的水果和蔬菜增强眼睛健康)”可知，本段讲述的是有利于眼睛健康的食物。D意为“豆科植物也是保持眼睛健康的好食物。”选项内容符合段落主旨，选项中的豆科植物也是有利于眼睛健康的食物的一种。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Follow your doctors instructions for contact care and only use contact solution to store and clean them. (按照医生的指示进行隐形眼镜护理，并且只能使用隐形眼镜护理液来储存和清洁它们。)”可知，本段讲述的
67、是隐形眼镜的问题，我们要按照医生的指示佩戴并护理隐形眼镜。F意为“隐形眼镜护理不当会导致眼睛疼痛，甚至失明。”选项内容符合段落主旨，讲述的是隐形眼镜护理不当的危害，且能引起下文的“connect with the right eye-doctor to check and treat any eye disease. (联系适当的医生检查和治疗任何眼部疾病。)”，如果眼睛出现问题，要去看医生。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
68、One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up in a quiet house. Usually Mom was _21_ making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. Jeremy walked to her _22_ and knocked at the door.“Dont come in, Jeremy,” said Mom. “I have a terrible cold. I dont want you to get _23_. You can have cereal (麦片) for
69、 breakfast and watch cartoons. Im going to _24_ in bed.”Jeremy _25_ some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day. “How could I _26_ her?” Jeremy thought.Saturday was the day that mom washed clothes. He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes
70、. Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put all of his clothes _27_. He had _28_ Mom do laundry (洗衣服) lots of times, so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the _29_. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big _30_ that said “START.”Jeremy _31_ the round, glass window. _32_
71、 was pouring in, and the machine was starting to work, making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around.Jeremy watched cartoons _33_ he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声). That meant the _34_ was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt _35_.21. A.
72、awkwardB. busyC. silentD. curious22. A. kitchenB. carC. bedroomD. study23. A. hurtB. addictedC. angryD. sick24. A. stayB. sitC. readD. work25. A. hidB. pushedC. leftD. poured26. A. treatB. helpC. supportD. feed27. A. awayB. outsideC. insideD. aside28. A. madeB. heardC. letD. watched29. A. machineB.
73、basketC. bowlD. plate30. A. bottomB. buttonC. cardD. device31. A. cleaned upB. checked onC. looked throughD. broke into32. A. WaterB. SoapC. ClothingD. Sunlight33. A. onceB. untilC. afterD. since34. A. arrangementB. experimentC. washingD. beating35. A. gracefulB. anxiousC. pitifulD. proud【答案】21. B 2
74、2. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公杰里米的妈妈生病了，在卧床休息，他想帮助妈妈做些什么，最后帮助妈妈洗衣服的事情。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈通常忙着做早餐和打扫厨房，但今天没有。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. busy忙碌的；C. silent沉默的；D. curious好奇的。根据句中“making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen”和生活常识可知，通常早晨妈妈是“
75、忙着”做早餐，busy意为“忙碌的”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米走到她的卧室去敲门。A. kitchen厨房；B. car小汽车；C. bedroom卧室；D. study书房。根据后文中妈妈的话“Im going to _ in bed.”可知，妈妈在卧床休息，由此可推断出妈妈是在卧室里，杰里米是去了妈妈的卧室。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得了重感冒。我不想让你生病。A. hurt受伤的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. angry生气的；D. sick生病的。根据句中“Dont come in”和“I have a terrible c
76、old”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，她不让杰里米进来，是不想把感冒传染给他，不想让他生病。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要卧床休息。A. stay停留；B. sit坐；C. read阅读；D. work工作。根据上文“I have a terrible cold”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，由此可推断出，她是打算卧床休息，“stay in bed”意为“卧床休息”，为固定短语。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰里米往碗里倒了些麦片，然后吃了这些干麦片。A. hid隐藏；B. pushed推动；C. left离开；D. poured倾倒。根据句中“into a bowl”
77、可知，杰里米应该是往碗里倒了些麦片，“pourinto”意为“把倒进”，为固定短语。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能怎样帮助她呢？”杰里米想。A. treat对待，治疗；B. help帮助；C. support支持；D. feed喂养。根据后文可知，杰里米帮妈妈洗了衣服，由此可推断出，这里杰里米想的是能够如何“帮助”妈妈。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰里米打开洗衣机的门，把他所有的衣服都放进去了。A. away离开；B. outside在外面；C. inside在里面；D. aside在旁边。根据上文可知，杰里米想要帮助妈妈洗衣服，由此可推断出，是把衣
78、服放进洗衣机里，“putinside”意为“把放进去”，为固定短语。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次，所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂，以及如何把肥皂倒进洗衣机。A. made制作；B. heard听见；C. let让；D. watched看。根据后文“so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the _”可知，杰里米知道如何洗衣服，由此可推断出他之前“看”过妈妈洗衣服很多次。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次，所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂，以及如何把
79、肥皂倒进洗衣机。A. machine机器；B. basket篮子；C. bowl碗；D. plate盘子。根据生活常识可知，洗衣服应该把香皂放进洗衣机里，空格处单词代指的是洗衣机，machine意为“机器”，洗衣机是一种洗衣机器。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他关上门，按下了写着“开始”的大按钮。A. bottom底部；B. button按钮；C. card卡片；D. device装置。根据句中“START.”和生活常识可知，洗衣服需要按动洗衣机上的开始“按钮”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杰里米透过圆形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌，机器开始工作，他
80、的衣服在四处翻滚。A. cleaned up打扫干净；B. checked on检查；C. looked through浏览，仔细查看；D. broke into闯入。根据句中“the round, glass window”和“making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around”可知，他是在透过玻璃看机器里面的情况，“looked through sth.”意为“通过看”，为固定搭配。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米透过圆形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌，机器开始工作，他的衣服在四处翻滚。A. Water水；B. Soap肥皂；C. Clothing
81、衣服；D. Sunlight阳光。根据句中“the machine was starting to work”和生活常识可知，洗衣机启动后应该是先注水。故选A项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：杰里米看动画片，直到听到洗衣机发出嘟声。A. once一旦；B. until直到为止；C. after在以后；D. since自以来。根据句中“Jeremy watched cartoons”和“Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes.”可知，杰里米一直在看动画片，“直到”听到洗衣机发出嘟声，才停止看动画片的动作，去取洗好的衣服。故选B
82、项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着洗好了。A. arrangement安排；B. experiment实验；C. washing洗，洗涤；D. beating打。根据上文和句中“he heard the washing machine beep”可知，杰里米在用洗衣机洗衣服，洗衣机发出嘟声，这意味着衣服洗好了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切看起来都很干净，杰里米感到很自豪。A. graceful优雅的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文可知，杰里米帮助生病的妈妈洗了衣服，由此可推断出，他对自己的做法是
83、自豪的。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lang Ping and Mchael Jordan are famous masters shaking up the sports world.Lang Ping led _36_ womens volleyball team of China to medals at world _37_ (championship) and the Olympics. When they were preparing for the 2015 World Cup,
84、 her determination _38_ (test). One of the best players got injured, and the team captain left because of heart problems. _39_ (lose) two important players didnt get Lang Ping to lose heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together _40_ a team. And she really made it. Tw
85、o weeks later, they were world champions!Michael Jordan, _41_ (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. It was not his skills _42_ his mental strength that made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his _43_ (succeed) is learning form his failures. He learnt
86、much from losing games and practised much _44_ (hard). In life, Jordan has learnt to give back to society. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _45_ (help) young people since 1996.【答案】36. the 37. championships 38. was tested 39. Losing 40. as 41. known 42. but 43. success 44. harder 4
87、5. has been helping/has helped【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育界的两个著名人物，中国女排教练郎平和美国篮球运动员迈克尔乔丹。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：郎平带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。根据句中of China可知，句中特指中国女排，故空格处应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：郎平带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。句中championship意为“锦标赛”，为可数名词，句中指世界锦标赛，为一系列比赛，故应用championship的复数形式championships。故填championships。【38题详
88、解】考查时态和语态。句意：当她们准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据句中the 2015 World Cup可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，test意为“考验”，动词词性，句子主语her determination和test之间为被动关系，即决心被考验，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他”，her determination与was连用，test的过去分词为tested。故填was tested。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两名重要球员并没有让郎平失去信心。句中有谓语动词didnt get且句中无连词，故应用los
89、e的非谓语动词形式，lose意为“丢失，丧失”，动词词性，空格处在句中作主语，故应用lose的动名词losing，动名词短语在句中作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Losing。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：她相信她的年轻队员们如果团结一致，就能获胜。句中涉及固定搭配“work together as a team”意为“团队合作，团结一致”，as意为“作为”，介词词性，符合语境。故填as。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔乔丹以其优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。句中有谓语动词changed且句中无连词，故应用know的非谓语动词形式，句子主语Michael Jord
90、an与know之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即迈克尔乔丹被称为“飞人乔丹”，故应用know的过去分词known。故填known。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：使他与众不同的不是他的技能，而是他的精神力量。句中涉及固定句型“notbut”，意为“不是而是”，句中指使他与众不同的不是他的技能，而是他的精神力量，符合语境。故填but。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。空格前his意为“他的”，为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，succeed意为“成功”，动词词性，对应的名词为success，意为“成功”。故填success。【44题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：他从输掉比赛中学
91、到了很多东西，而且练习得更加努力。根据句意和句中much可知，句子应用比较级，hard意为“努力地”，副词词性，比较级为harder，表示和之前相比，练习的更加努力。故填harder。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的The Boys and Girls Club自1996年以来一直帮助年轻人。根据句意和句中since 1996可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示帮助的动作开始于1996年，一直持续到现在，句式为“主语+has/have+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语The Boys and Girls Club为专有名词，与has连用，help的过去分词为helped，故填has he
92、lped。或用现在完成进行时，表示帮助的动作开始于1996年，一直持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句式为“主语+has/have been+动词现在分词+其他”，help的现在分词为helping，故填has been helping。故填has been helping/has helped。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。46. Please stop p_ (假装) to know everything.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】pretending【解析】【分析】【详解】
93、考查非谓语动词。句意：请停止假装知道一切。根据汉语提示“假装”和上文的stop可知，应填动词pretend的动名词形式作宾语，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”是固定短语，故填pretending。【点睛】47. I have much c_ (信心) in the ability of the players. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对队员们的能力很有信心。根据句中much可知，空格处应用不可数名词，在句中作宾语，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“信心”可知，空格处应用confidence，意为“信心”，为不可数名词。故填con
94、fidence。48. Driving too fast is e_ (极其) dangerous in the street. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在街上开车太快是极其危险的。空格后dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“极其”可知，空格处应用extremely，意为“极其”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填extremely。49. The money will be a_ (应用) to building up a library. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】applied【解析
95、】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：这笔钱将用于建一座图书馆。根据句意和句中will be可知，句子讲述的是将来的事，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“应用”可知，空格处用apply，意为“应用”，动词词性，且The money与空格处单词为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填applied。50. I want to make a good first i_ (印象) in my new class. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给我的新班级留下一个好的第一印象。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词impression，由空前a可知，
96、应使用名词单数形式。故填impression。51. We should work harder and be r_ (负责的) for our society. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该更加努力工作，对我们的社会负责。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“负责的”可知，空格处应用responsible，意为“负责的”，形容词词性，“be responsible for”意为“对负责”，为固定短语。故填responsible。52. Tom p_ (更喜欢) watching TV to surfing the Internet whe
97、n he was young. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】preferred【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆小时候，比起上网更喜欢看电视。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”和首字母提示可知，应填动词prefer作谓语，由时间状语when he was young可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填preferred。【点睛】53. Remember to keep a p_ (积极的) attitude and good things will happen. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】positive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：记住要保持积极的的态度，好事就会发生
98、。根据汉语提示“积极的”和首字母可知，应填形容词“positive”，作定语修饰attitude ，故填positive。【点睛】54. We did a chemistry experiment yesterday and we all c_ (集中精力) on it. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】concentrated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天我们做了一个化学实验，我们都集中精力做它。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词concentrate，由yesterday可知，应使用一般过去时。故填concentrated。55. My adviser r_ (建议) that I
99、should sign up for advanced literature last week. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：上星期我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课。根据句中last week可知，句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“建议”可知，空格处应用recommend，意为“建议”，动词词性，过去式为recommended。故填recommended。第二节（满分15分）56. 假定你是李华，新学期你校来了一位英国留学生Mark。他希望有人能帮助他提高普通话（Mandarin）水平
100、，他以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表达你的意愿；2. 说明你的优势；3. 提出你学英语的需求。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mark,_Looking forward to your early reply!Yours, sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mark,Learning that you want to improve your Mandarin, Im writing to offer my help. For one thing I
101、have a good command of Chinese and I got the first prize in Mandarin contest. For another, I like helping others.Meanwhile, I want to speak fluent English. If you could help me with my oral English, we can improve ourselves together. It would be a win-win choice. If you agree, we can meet face to fa
102、ce to talk about the details.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours, sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国留学生Mark写一封电子邮件，帮助他提高普通话，并请他教英语作为回报。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表达你的意愿；2. 说明你的优势；3. 提出你学英语的需求。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）offer ones help，for one t
103、hing，for another，have a good command of， meanwhile，win-win choice，face to face，look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Learning that you want to improve your Mandarin, Im writing to offer my help. 2. For one thing I have a good command of Chinese and I got the first prize in Mandarin contest. For another, I like h
104、elping others.3.Meanwhile, I want to speak fluent English. 4.If you could help me with my oral English, we can improve ourselves together. 5.It would be a win-win choice. 6. If you agree, we can meet face to face to talk about the details.7. Looking forward to your early reply!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓
105、一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：for one thing，for another 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus,
106、 Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you want to improve your Mandarin, Im writing to offer my help.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2 If you agree, we can meet face to face to talk about the details.（if引导条件状语从句）第三节（满分15分）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bess
107、ie Curtis was spending a year in the countryside with her uncle and aunt. Early in the spring her uncle had given her a young turkey. “There. Bessie.” he said, “that is one of the prettiest turkeys I have ever seen. I will give him into your care, and on Thanksgiving Day we will have the turkey on t
108、he dinner-table.”For some time Bessie fed the turkey every day without feeling particularly fond of him. Very soon, however, the turkey began to know her: he not only ran to meet her when she brought him his corm and meal, but he would follow her about just the way Marys little dog did. Her uncle of
109、ten called after her: “Everywhere Bessie goes, the turkeys sure to follow as a knight (骑士).” But she was so sad! She remembered her uncles words when he gave her the turkey: “On Thanksgiving Day we will have the turkey on the table.”If Bessie had been like some little girls, she would have told her
110、trouble to her uncle. But she never mentioned it to anyone, although she cried herself to sleep several nights before Thanksgiving Day.At last the day and the dinner-time came! With a heavy heart, she seated herself at the table. Her uncle and aunt noticed her serious face, and thought that she miss
111、ed her father and mother. “Come, come,” said her uncle, “we must cheer up; no sad looks on Thanksgiving Day. Maria, BRING IN THE TURKEY.”注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The door opened and something was brought in on a big plate._【答案】The door opened and something was brought in on a big plate.
112、 When the plate was placed on the table, she saw her turkey in it, but he was alive and well. She looked so astonished that suddenly her uncle understood her trouble. “Why, Bessie,” he said, “did you think I would kill your pet? No, indeed, but I told you he would be on the table on Thanksgiving Day
113、, so here he is.” Then Bessis uncle patted the turkey gently with his carving-knife, the way the queen patted a man with a sword when she makes him a knight.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，小女孩贝西柯蒂斯和她的叔叔婶婶在乡下住了一年。早春时节，叔叔送给她一只小火鸡，让贝西照顾这只火鸡。渐渐的，贝西和火鸡产生了感情，但一想到感恩节那天他们会把火鸡放在餐桌上了，她就伤心不已。但是感恩节的晚宴如期到来了，她的火鸡真地会被杀死吗？【详解】1
114、.续写：根据段首句内容“门开了，一个大盘子里装着什么东西进来了”可知，续写描写感恩节晚宴上一个大盘子被带进来后发生的事情。根据上文她的叔叔经常在她身后喊：“贝西走到哪里，火鸡就会像骑士一样跟到哪里。”及“我们得振作起来。感恩节没有悲伤的表情。玛丽亚，把火鸡带来。”可推知，贝西的叔叔知道贝西和火鸡的感情，极可能不会真正杀死火鸡。2.续写线索：火鸡在盘子里活着的惊讶叔叔的解释3.词汇激活行为类被放在桌子上：be placed on the table理解：understand杀死：kill情绪类吃惊：astonished【点睛】高分句型1 When the plate was placed on the table, she saw her turkey in it, but he was alive and well.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 No, indeed, but I told you he would be on the table on Thanksgiving Day, so here he is.（运用了宾语从句）高分句型3 She looked so astonished that suddenly her uncle understood her trouble.（sothat引导的结果状语从句）- 27 - 版权所有高考资源网