1、 第二模拟（全国乙卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（解析版）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题
2、1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（2023河南南阳高三校联考开学考试）What does the man tell Jane to do?AMeet Mr. Potter.BReturn at 3 oclock.CPostpone his appointment.【答案】C【原文】M: Jane, Im going out for a while.W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Pot
3、ter at 3 oclock.M: Well, please make it another day.2（2023河南南阳高三校联考开学考试）Who is most probably Alice?AThe mans guide.BThe mans wife.CThe mans colleague.【答案】B【原文】W: Hello, Tim, we plan to go to Hainan during the summer vacation. Do you want to join us?M: Thats amazing! But I need to talk it over with A
4、lice when I get home.W: Oh, she is so happy to have you! I am waiting for your reply.3（2023江西宜春校联考二模）Why is the woman upset?AShe forgot to send some emails.BThe man deleted her essay.CShe lost her homework.【答案】C【原文】W: I cant find my research essay file anywhere on here. Did you delete it?M: Of cours
5、e not. I dont even know your password. Have you saved a copy anywhere?W: No. I wish I had emailed it to myself. Argh! I did my work on time, but the teacher will never believe that.4（2023江西宜春校联考二模）How much did the woman save?A$9.B$44.C$53.【答案】A【原文】M: Your total comes to $ 53. Do you have one of our
6、preferred shopper cards?W: Oh, yes. Thank you for reminding me. I almost forgot. Here you are.M: OK. With this, your new total is $44.5（2023江西校联考模拟预测）Where are the speakers probably?AIn a supermarket.BIn a library.CIn the street.【答案】B【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I am here to look for the 6th edition of
7、Longman Dictionary, Can you tell me where the Reference Section is?W: Oh, please take the elevator to the fifth floor. It will be on your right.M: Thanks so much.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023陕西宝鸡
8、统考二模）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman consider beautiful and amazing?AStarfish.BSeashells.CSharks.7What does the man expect people to do?ATake a trip to the islands.BCollect rocks in Hawaii.CRespect all creatures.【答案】6B 7C【原文】W: I feel like people pay more attention to larger creatures, like shar
9、ks and whales.M: They think its just about joy. But the earth is a living place for small creatures, too.W: Oh, yeah. One of the most beautiful parts of that is seashells. They are so amazing.M: Yes in you are right. And starfish are beautiful, too.W: Also, in Hawaii, youre not supposed to take rock
10、s from the islands. Those are what makes up the islands, these smaller creatures. They are what makes them beautiful in many ways.M: Oh, yeah. People should live in harmony with all creatures.（2023陕西宝鸡统考二模）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Which is the special offer today?ABacon.BFried eggs.CChicken rolls.9What does
11、the woman probably do?AA waitress.BA cook.CA salesperson.【答案】8C 9A【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you, sir?M: Can I see the menu, please? Whats todays special?W: Chicken rolls. We also have delicious soup noodles with seafood. M: That sounds good. Ill have those two.W: Would you like anything
12、 else?M: Yes, Id like bacon, a fried egg with buttered toast and a bottle of Coke. Thats all.（2023春青海西宁高三统考开学考试）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why will some invitations be sent out?AFor a charity party.BFor a talent show.CFor a business conference.11When will the woman call the models?AThis Monday.BThis weekend
13、.CNext week.12Who is probably the woman?AThe mans customer.BThe mans manager.CThe mans assistant.【答案】10A 11B 12C【原文】M: Im going to need those files edited and completed by Monday, Sarah. I expect to see them on my desk first thing next week.W: You got it, Mr. Bensen. Is there anything in particular
14、you would like me to include?M: Just make sure that you highlight all of our upcoming shows. I want our clients to be aware of our new events and clothes styles.W: Of course, sir. Should I start sending out the invitations for next months charity party?M: Yes! That needs to be a huge success if we e
15、xpect anything from our summer line to be ready anytime soon.W: Ill call the models this weekend and remind them of the fitting next week. Hopefully, they can be helpful for the donations for the event.M: I would like to think so. Isnt that what this business is all aboutmaking people look good and
16、being surrounded by the people that look the best?W: I guess so, sir. Id like to think that our market is more than just good-looking people, though.M: What the media wants, Sarah, the media gets.（2023江西校联考模拟预测）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did Carols mother study at college?AFinance.BEngineering.CLiterat
17、ure.14Who will pay for Carols mothers education in Stanford University?ACarols father.BThe university.CCarols grandparents.15What does Carol suggest the man do?AWork hard.BFind a part-time job.CHelp with the housework.16What does Carol ask the man to do?AMail a letter.BClean her bedroom.CBorrow a bo
18、ok.【答案】13A 14B 15C 16A【原文】M: Carol, youre finally home. Theres good news. Mom will go back to school!W: Wow. Im so glad to hear that. She majored in finance at college, because our grandparents thought it would be easy for her to get a job. But I know she has always been interested in history and li
19、terature.M: Thats it. She has been accepted into Stanford University as a graduate student to study archaeology. Moreover, she has won a full scholarship and doesnt need to worry about tuition fees. Mom is my real idol. I should study hard and follow my dream as well.W: Im afraid Mom couldnt handle
20、household chores and study at the same time. Look, the house is in a mess, especially your bedroom. You ought to help with the housework.M: Indeed. But I have to go to the library to do my part-time work now. Can I tidy it up when Im back?W: Well, I will help you do the cleaning this time. By the wa
21、y, could you send this letter for me on your way to the library?M: Thanks, Carol. Thats all right. Im in no hurry.（2023河南三门峡统考一模）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the woman think is the most valuable part of the tour?ATelling stories about classes.BGetting to know the college as a whole.CLearning detail
22、ed facts about the student center.18What does the woman suggest about the library?AFood is sold there.BIt is only popular for studying.CThe rules are not very strict there.19When does the student center dose on weekend nights?AAt two oclock in the morning.BAt twelve oclock at night.CAt ten oclock at
23、 night.20What will the woman probably discuss next?ASchool sports teams.BGym equipment.CFamous professors.【答案】17B 18C 19A 20A【原文】Good afternoon. Welcome to this tour of Davidson College. As a senior here, I could tell you all about my experiences in classrooms and labs. But I think it would be most
24、valuable to talk about the campus as we walk around outside to get an overall feel of this amazing place. Over to my left is the library, and besides being the main place where students do research for papers, its also where a lot of students hang out between classes. There are computers and comfort
25、able chairs everywhere, and on each floor, there are areas that do not require you to be quiet. Perhaps this is why our students like it so much! Down the road to my right is the student center, where students can buy coffee, snacks, and official Davidson College clothing. The student center is open
26、 until 10: 00 p.m. on school nights and until 2: 00 a. m. on weekend nights. Carson Gym, which is named after one of Davidsons most famous professors, is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You can play almost every sport you can imagine there, and there are health classes like yoga and group da
27、nce every day except Wednesday. The best part about the gym is the cost: students pay a yearly fee of $50, and they get to use the facilities as much as they want. All right, were coming up to the stadium now.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023河南开封统考模拟预测
28、）In support of Financial Literacy Month (April), youth in Michigan, aged 9-12 years old on June 1, 2023, are encouraged to answer this years Essay Question (see below) with an essay of 300 words or less. The top scoring essays will win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship of Extra Cre
29、dit Union.2023 Essay Question:What is the difference between a need and a want? Discuss how you determine if something is a need or a want. How can you make sure you have enough money to get your needs and still enjoy some of your wants? Share how needs and wants might change throughout ones life.Ti
30、meline:June 30, 2023: Essay Submission due by 11:59 p.m.July 31, 2023: Winners notified by this dateWho Should Enter:Any youth 9-12 years old residing in the state of Michigan.To Enter:Youth must have parent permission to apply and participate.The application form must be completed by a parent or gu
31、ardian.Youth must write an essay (300 words or less) on the assigned topic above.Essay response will be typed or pasted into the application form on registration page. It is recommended that youth write their essay in Word or a Google doc prior to completing the registration/submission form.The essa
32、y must be the work of the student submitting the essay. All essays become the property of the Michigan State University Extension 4-H Youth Development Program and may be used by contest coordinators to promote financial literacy.Thank you Extra Credit Union for offering money and help for this year
33、s contest!21What is the aim of the contest?ATo select talented youth.BTo support an activity.CTo encourage people to save money.DTo teach kids how to make money.22What is a requirement for the contest?AParticipants must live in Michigan.BThe essay hasnt been published before.CThe words of the entry
34、must be over 300.DParticipants should write under an adults guidance23What can we learn about Extra Credit Union?AScoring criteria.BThe judge.CThe sponsor.DThe entry fee.【答案】21B 22A 23C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述的是密歇根的青少年关于参加金融方面的论文比赛。21细节理解题。根据文章首段首句“In support of Financial Literacy Month (April), youth in Mic
35、higan, aged 9-12 years old on June 1, 2023, are encouraged to answer this years Essay Question (see below) with an essay of 300 words or less.(为了支持金融知识月（4月），鼓励密歇根州9-12岁的青年在 2023年6月1日以300字或更少的论文回答今年的论文问题。)”可知，比赛的目的是为了支持“金融扫盲月”活动的开展。故选B项。22细节理解题。根据文章Who Should Enter中“Any youth 9-12 years old residing
36、in the state of Michigan.(居住在密歇根州的任何9-12岁的青少年)”可知，参加者需是在密歇根居住的青少年。故选A项。23细节理解题。根据文章末句“Thank you Extra Credit Union for offering money and help for this years contest!(感谢额外信用社为今年的比赛提供资金和帮助！)”可知，Extra Credit Union是赞助单位。故选C项。B（2023陕西宝鸡统考二模）When I was younger, I had been a top student with a strong desi
37、re to attend a top university. But things started to go downhill for me in high school after my parents divorced. Torn between wanting to be with my mother, who moved to Canada alone with no support, and with my beloved aging grandfather in Pakistan, I moved back and forth, struggling with my studie
38、s. I barely graduated from high school and entered an ordinary college, feeling that I had already failed.I got discouraged, and began to suffer from severe depression. The death of my grandfather was the final straw. With no real hope for the future, I dropped out and returned to my mother and sist
39、ers in Canada.Then I was riding with a trucking company to help support my mother and sisters. During those long hours on the road, my grandfathers last words came back to me: “Please accept the challenges of life and work harder. It is now or never. I hope you will never disappoint us.” With his wo
40、rds ringing in my ears, I discovered a newfound resolve. My path suddenly became clear: I had to finish what I had started and go back to school.To get back on track, I needed to take a full course load while continuing to work enough part-time hours to help pay the bills. After graduating from high
41、 school again, I began university engineering cooperation program, in which I worked as a paid intern (实习生) every other term, allowing me to keep my student loans in check. At the same time, I tried my best to focus on my studies. After completing my university, I went on to a masters and now a PhD,
42、 wining several research awards along the way.My path to this point has made one thing clear: Never fear failure. I hope I have made my grandfather proud.24Which of the following can best describe the authors life in his first high school?AStruggling.BOrdinary.CFruitful.DBoring.25Why did the author
43、drop out of college?AHe had a big family to support.BHe had to get a well-paid job.CHe felt hopeless about the future.DHe fought with his classmate.26How did the author get the idea of returning to school?AHe was laughed at by his mother and sisters.BHe was encouraged to win research awards.CHe was
44、motivated by his grandfather s words.DHe was forced to acquire more skills at work.27In which section of a magazine may this text appear?ABusiness.BScience.CHealth.DLife.【答案】24A 25C 26C 27D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者退学后重返校园、重燃心中求学梦的故事。24细节理解题。根据第一段“But things started to go downhill for me in high school
45、after my parents divorced. Torn between wanting to be with my mother, who moved to Canada alone with no support, and with my beloved aging grandfather in Pakistan, I moved back and forth, struggling with my studies. (但在我的父母离婚后，我的高中生活开始走下坡路。我想和母亲在一起，她独自一人搬到了加拿大，没有人支持她；我又想和我深爱的、年迈的祖父在巴基斯坦。我来回奔波，努力学习)”
46、可知，作者的第一段高中生活纠结而挣扎。故选A。25细节理解题。根据第二段“With no real hope for the future, I dropped out and returned to my mother and sisters in Canada. (由于对未来没有真正的希望，我退学了，回到了加拿大的母亲和姐妹们身边)”可知，作者对未来无望，因而退学。故选C。26细节理解题。根据第三段“During those long hours on the road, my grandfathers last words came back to me: “Please accept
47、the challenges of life and work harder. It is now or never. I hope you will never disappoint us.” With his words ringing in my ears, I discovered a newfound resolve. My path suddenly became clear: I had to finish what I had started and go back to school. (在漫长的旅途中，我想起了祖父的最后一句话：“请接受生活的挑战，更加努力地工作。”机不可失
48、，时不再来。我希望你永远不会让我们失望。”他的话在我耳边回响，我有了新的决心。我的道路突然变得清晰起来:我必须完成我已经开始的事情，回到学校)”可知，爷爷临终前的话激励作者重返校园。故选C。27推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者退学后重返校园，通过不懈的努力，终于取得傲人的成绩的故事。由此可推断，本文可能出自杂志的生活栏目。故选D。C（2023江西江西师大附中校考三模）Our brains have an “auto-correct” feature that we use when re-interpreting (重新解释) ambiguous sounds, according
49、 to new research. The study sheds light on how the brain uses information gathered after the discovering of an initial sound to aid speech comprehension. The findings point to new ways we use information and context to aid in speech comprehension. “What a person thinks they hear does not always matc
50、h the actual signals that reach the ear,” explains lead author Laura Gwilliams. “This is because the brain re-evaluates the interpretation of a speech sound at the moment each following speech sound is heard in order to update interpretations as necessary,” Gwilliams says. Its well known that the pe
51、rception of a speech sound is determined by its surrounding context in the form of words, sentences and other speech sounds. This plays out in everyday life when we talk, the actual speech we produce is often ambiguous. For example, when a friend says she has a “dent (凹痕)” in her car, you may hear “
52、tent”. Although this kind of ambiguity happens regularly, we, as listeners, are hardly aware of it. “This is because the brain automatically resolves the ambiguity for us it picks an interpretation and thats what we perceive to hear,” explains Gwilliams. “The way the brain does this is by using the
53、surrounding context to narrow down the possibilities of what the speaker may mean.”In the study, the researchers sought to understand how the brain uses this following information to adjust our perception of what we initially heard. To do this, they conducted a series of experiments in which the sub
54、jects listened to isolated syllables and similarly sounding words. Their results produced three primary findings: The brains primary auditory cortex (听觉皮层) is sensitive to how ambiguous a speech sound is at just 50 milliseconds after the sounds appearance. The brain “replays” previous speech sounds
55、while interpreting the following ones, suggesting re-evaluation as the rest of the word unfolds. The brain makes commitments to its “best guess” of how to interpret the signal after about half a second.28What is the study mainly about?AWhy people make unclear sounds.BHow brains understand unclear wo
56、rds.CHow brains tell apart useful information.DWhy some people process information faster.29What does the author want to show by giving the example in paragraph 3?AIt is normal for people to make unclear sounds.BPeople are more likely to mishear their friends.CPeople can understand others even if th
57、ey mishear a word.DPeople are likely to mistake a word for something familiar.30What do we know about the unclear words in the experiments?AThey seemed to be useless.BThey were noticed instantly.CThey led to misunderstanding.DThey stopped us thinking further.31What does the underlined part “the sign
58、al” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe previous speech sound.BThe similarly sounding word.CThe unclearly sounding word.DThe following speech sound.【答案】28B 29C 30B 31C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据一项新研究，我们的大脑在重新解释模棱两可的声音时会使用一种“自动纠正”功能。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。28细节理解题。根据第一段“Our brains have an “auto-correct” feature t
59、hat we use when re-interpreting (重新解释) ambiguous sounds, according to new research. The study sheds light on how the brain uses information gathered after the discovering of an initial sound to aid speech comprehension. (根据一项新研究，我们的大脑在重新解释模棱两可的声音时会使用一种“自动纠正”功能。这项研究揭示了大脑是如何利用发现一个初始声音后收集的信息来帮助理解语言的)”可
60、知，这项研究的主要内容是大脑如何理解不清晰的词语。故选B。29推理判断题。根据第三段“Its well known that the perception of a speech sound is determined by its surrounding context in the form of words, sentences and other speech sounds. This plays out in everyday life when we talk, the actual speech we produce is often ambiguous. For example
61、, when a friend says she has a “dent (凹痕)” in her car, you may hear “tent”. Although this kind of ambiguity happens regularly, we. as listeners, are hardly aware of it. “This is because the brain automatically resolves the ambiguity for us it picks an interpretation and thats what we perceive to hea
62、r,” explains Gwilliams. “The way the brain does this is by using the surrounding context to narrow down the possibilities of what the speaker may mean.” (众所周知，对语音的感知是由周围环境决定的以单词、句子和其他语音的形式。这在日常生活中也会发生当我们说话的时候，我们实际说的话往往是模棱两可的。例如，当一个朋友说她的车有一个凹痕时，你可能会听到“tent”。虽然这种模棱两可经常发生，但我们。作为听众，我们几乎意识不到这一点。“这是因为大脑自动
63、为我们解决了模糊性它选择了一种解释，这就是我们所听到的，”Gwilliams解释说。“大脑这样做的方式是利用周围的环境来缩小说话人可能想要表达的可能性。”)”可推知，作者想通过第三段的例子说明即使听错了一个词，人们也能听懂别人说的话。故选C。30细节理解题。根据最后一段“Their results produced three primary findings: The brains primary auditory cortex (听觉皮层) is sensitive to how ambiguous a speech sound is at just 50 milliseconds aft
64、er the sounds appearance. The brain “replays” previous speech sounds while interpreting the following ones, suggesting re-evaluation as the rest of the word unfolds. The brain makes commitments to its “best guess” of how to interpret the signal after about half a second. (他们的研究结果产生了三个主要发现：大脑的初级听觉皮层(
65、初级听觉皮层)在声音出现50毫秒后就对语音的歧义程度很敏感。大脑在解释接下来的声音时“重播”之前的声音，暗示随着单词的展开重新评估。大脑会在半秒后做出“最佳猜测”来解释信号)”可知，实验中不清楚的单词很快就被注意到了。故选B。31词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Their results produced three primary findings: The brains primary auditory cortex (听觉皮层) is sensitive to how ambiguous a speech sound is at just 50 milliseconds after the
66、sounds appearance. The brain “replays” previous speech sounds while interpreting the following ones, suggesting re-evaluation as the rest of the word unfolds.”可知，他们的研究结果产生了三个主要发现：大脑的初级听觉皮层在声音出现50毫秒后就对语音的模糊程度很敏感。大脑在解释接下来的声音时“重播”之前的声音，暗示随着单词的展开重新评估。大脑会在半秒后做出“最佳猜测”来解释发音不清楚的单词。故划线词意思“发音不清楚的单词”。故选C。D（202
67、3福建厦门高三模拟）After a relaxing July day at the Jersey Shore in 2021, Jessica Reeder and her two children headed home to Philadelphia. As they reached Pennsylvania, they were greeted with a yellow- gray sky. It reminded Reeder of what she often saw in Southern California in her childhood when wildfires w
68、ere burning.In North America, most large wildfires occur in the western states and Canada. But smoke generated in the West doesnt stay there. It tends to travel east. Within days, it can dirty the air in the Midwest and even East Coast towns. Today, most asthma(哮喘)-related US deaths and emergency-ro
69、om visits from wildfire smoke occur in eastern cities.The big problem comes from tiny aerosols(气溶胶)- -bits of ash, and other droplets in the air. Scientists refer to this mix as particulate matter, or PM.The smaller the PM is, the longer it can stay in the air. And the longer it floats, the farther
70、it can travel. The especially worrisome sizes are known as PM2.5. These bits are no more than 2.5 micrometers wide. Thats about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These aerosols are so small that they can be breathed deeply into the lungs. PM2. 5 has been linked with breathing- related injury
71、and heart disease.Over the last few decades, US clean-air laws have set limits on emissions (排放) of PM from industrial sources. That has helped clean the air in many cities. But these rules dont cover PM from wildfire smoke. Recent studies have shown that aerosols from wildfires may be more poisonou
72、s than industrial sources of these pollutants.So far, much of the science on how wildfire PM2. 5 can sicken people has focused on people exposed to smoke near fires in the US West. Now, researchers are turning their attention to how this smoke may be affecting people as far away as the East Coast. W
73、ith climate change increasing the intensity and frequency of wildfires, people across North America need to be more concerned about the health impacts of this smoke.32Why does the author tell Jessica Reeder s story?ATo lead in the topic.BTo praise her performance.CTo remember a friend.DTo introduce
74、a nice scene.33What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe classification of PM.BThe treatment for asthma.CThe harm of tiny aerosols.DThe characteristics of PM.34What did America do to clean the air in the past?AIt cut down on PM from wildlife smoke.BIt reduced industrial emissions by law.CIt enc
75、ouraged people to work from home.DIt stopped wildfire smoke travelling east.35Which is the most suitable title for the text?AWildfire Smoke Poses Health Risks in North AmericaBWildfires Are Burning Out of Control in the USCWhy Do Large Wildfires Occur in the Eastern US?DHow Do Wildfires Affect the W
76、estern US Cities?【答案】32A 33D 34B 35A【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国西海岸的山火所产生的烟尘飘散至北美中西部地区甚至东部沿海城市，危及整个北美地区的民众健康。32推理判断题。根据第一段“After a relaxing July day at the Jersey Shore in 2021, Jessica Reeder and her two children headed home to Philadelphia. As they reached Pennsylvania, they were greeted with a yellow- g
77、ray sky. It reminded Reeder of what she often saw in Southern California in her childhood when wildfires were burning.”（2021年7月在泽西海岸度过了轻松的一天后，杰西卡里德和她的两个孩子回到了费城的家。当他们到达宾夕法尼亚州时，迎接他们的是一片黄灰色的天空。这让里德想起了她童年时经常在南加州看到的野火。）以及下文内容可知，作者讲述杰西卡里德的故事是为了引出本文话题。故选A项。33主旨大意题。根据第四段“The smaller the PM is, the longer it
78、 can stay in the air. And the longer it floats, the farther it can travel. The especially worrisome sizes are known as PM2.5. These bits are no more than 2.5 micrometers wide. Thats about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These aerosols are so small that they can be breathed deeply into the l
79、ungs. PM2. 5 has been linked with breathing- related injury and heart disease.”（颗粒物越小，在空气中停留的时间就越长。它漂浮的时间越长，就能飞得越远。特别令人担忧的是PM2.5。这些钻头的宽度不超过2.5微米。这大约是人类头发宽度的三十分之一。这些气溶胶非常小，可以被吸入肺部深处。PM2.5与呼吸相关的损伤和心脏病有关。）可知，本段主要讲的是PM（空气颗粒物）的特征。故选D项。34细节理解题。根据第五段中“Over the last few decades, US clean-air laws have set l
80、imits on emissions (排放) of PM from industrial sources.”（在过去的几十年里，美国的清洁空气法对工业排放的PM设定了限制。）可知，在过去的几十年中，美国以法律手段减少工业废弃中的颗粒物排放量。故选B项。35主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Today, most asthma(哮喘)-related US deaths and emergency-room visits from wildfire smoke occur in eastern cities.”（今天，大多数与哮喘相关的美国死亡和野火烟雾造成的急诊室就诊发生在东部城市。）可
81、知，本文主要介绍了美国西海岸的山火所产生的烟尘飘散至北美中西部地区甚至东部沿海城市，危及整个北美地区的民众健康。故文章最适合的标题是“野火烟雾对北美健康构成威胁”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023全国统考高考真题）Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but
82、 studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. Whats more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants th
83、at like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can
84、really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals f
85、rom paints or cooking. 39 .Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them a
86、s they mature which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”AAll plants are differentBNot only do they look beautifulCThere are many benefits to growing plants indoorsDIn
87、stead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerEPlants like peace lilies and devils ivy are among the bestFChanging the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpGLearning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding【答案】36B 37D 38C 39E 40G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及
88、你能种植哪些室内植物。36根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成not onlybut“不仅而且”结构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。37根据
89、上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。38根据下文“I find during the winter mon
90、ths, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。39根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, suc
91、h as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devils tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。40根据上文“Younger plants
92、are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It c
93、an bring a new interest and focus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023河南省南阳高三模拟）It was a very cold Thursday. When
94、 I observed the 41 falling onto my car, I really began to wonder if I was going to 42 it on time. Of course I must, because I have no 43 .About two weeks ago, what my 44 Ellen had talked about was her Christmas concert to be held in her school and some rumors about it. “Mom, Rachel was 45 to sing al
95、one, but shes not! Linda will replace her to do it.” “Mom, you wont believe it, 46 Lexies whole family is coming to the concert, even from another 47 .” Making a long way out of state to see third graders sing Christmas carols seemed to be a pretty big deal (待遇) for her.When I sat in traffic, I thou
96、ght about all the school 48 I had attended alone. Ellen never mentioned it, but I wonder 49 she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events. My own family lived out of town, and her father and his family 50 quite succeeded in fitting those things into their schedules, I 51 if it bot
97、hered her.At eight oclock the 52 was scheduled to begin. With only a few minutes to 53 , I found myself running: first, through the snow-drifted parking lot, then through the school passage. I entered the 54 hall and found a vacant seat near the front. From her place onstage, Ellen saw me 55 for the
98、 chair, and she smiled. I was 56 enough to hear the loud conversation of the children onstage.“Look, Ellen, there is my uncle and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I cant believe my whole family is here!” Ellen 57 at Lexie and said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she i
99、s!” Ellen gave me a big smile. I smiled back at her, never once 58 the melting snow dripping off my head. It 59 occurred to me that while we tried to teach our children all about 60 , they actually taught us what life was all about.41AdustBrainCleavesDsnow42AdoBmakeCseeDappreciate43AchoiceBideaCchan
100、ceDtime44AnieceBnephewCsonDdaughter45AsupposedBremindedCforcedDpersuaded46AsoBbutCorDand47AtownBcountryCstateDcity48AmeetingsBexercisesCexamsDevents49AwhichBwhatChowDwhen50AalwaysBneverCoccasionallyDregularly51AwonderedBignoredCimaginedDhesitated52ApartyBclassCconcertDcompetition53AstartBuseCremainD
101、spare54AhugeBemptyCcrowdedDspecial55AwalkBrunCwanderDhead56AcloseBeagerCpreparedDhappy57AglaredBsmiledCglancedDlaughed58AconsideringBstoppingCnoticingDgetting59AsuddenlyBeventuallyCgraduallyDsecretly60AloveBmusicCschoolDlife【答案】41D 42B 43A 44D 45A 46B 47C 48D 49C 50B 51A 52C 53D 54C 55B 56A 57B 58C
102、59A 60D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿在音乐会开始前就表达了对音乐会的期待，也向作者暗示她的同学来了很多家庭成员去看。作者也联想到自己小时候总是一个人参加学校活动，所以特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪也赶去学校，只为女儿不失望。同时也告诉读者，陪伴的重要性。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到雪花落在我的车上时，我真的开始怀疑我是否能准时到达。A. dust灰尘；B. rain雨；C. leaves树叶；D. snow雪。根据下文her Christmas concert to be held in her school 和the snow-drifted parking
103、lot可知，作者冒雪去孩子学校参加圣诞音乐会，当时是冬天下雪的天气。故选D。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到雪花落在我的车上时，我真的开始怀疑我是否能准时到达。A. do做；B. make制作；C. see看见；D. appreciate感激。固定短语make it“达到预定目标”。故选B。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然我一定要准时，我没有其它的选择。A. choice选择；B. idea主意；C. chance机会；D. time时间。根据下文可知，作者特别能理解女儿的心情，没有其它的选择，因此冒雪开很长时间的车也赶去学校，只为女儿不失望。故选A。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两周前
104、，我的女儿艾伦谈论的是她的圣诞音乐会将在她的学校举行以及一些关于它的谣言。A. niece 侄女；B. nephew 侄子；C. son 儿子；D. daughter 女儿。根据下面女儿的称呼Mom可知，这是母女的对话。故选D。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，雷切尔本来要独唱的，但是她没有！A. supposed应该；B. reminded提醒；C. forced强迫；D. persuaded 劝说。根据下一句 Linda will replace her to do it.可知，本来是雷切尔的表演，固定短语be supposed to do“本来应该做”。故选A。46考查连词词义辨析。句意
105、：妈妈，你不会相信的，但是莱西的全家人都要来听音乐会，即使他们来自另一个州。A. so 因此；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. and并且。前后表示转折，但情况就是这样。故选B。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，你不会相信的，但是莱西的全家人都要来听音乐会，即使他们来自另一个州。A. town城镇；B. country国家；C. state州；D. city城市。根据Making a long way out of state可知，是跨州赶过来。故选C。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路上拥堵时，我也联想到自己小时候总是一个人参加学校活动。A. meetings会议；B. exercise
106、s练习；C. exams考试；D. events活动。根据下面的her events可以判断出此处指所有学校的活动。故选D。49考查连接词词义辨析。句意：艾伦从没提过，但我想知道她对我是唯一一个参加她活动的人有什么感觉。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. when什么时间。根据语境可知，作者不知道她的感受如何。故选C。50考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的家人住在城外，她的父亲和他的家人从来没有成功地把这些事情安排到他们的日程中，我想这是否困扰了她。A. always总是；B. never从未；C. occasionally偶尔；D. regularly固定地。根据b
107、eing the only one who ever came to可知，大家没有关心过孩子学校的活动。故选B。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人住在城外，她的父亲和他的家人从来没有成功地把这些事情安排到他们的日程中，我想这是否困扰了她。A. wondered想知道；B. ignored忽视；C. imagined想象；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上面的I wonder可知，作者知道这是否困扰了她。故选A。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：在8点钟，音乐会准时开始。A. party聚会；B. class班级；C. concert音乐会；D. competition比赛。根据but I won
108、der 9 she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events得知作者去参加女儿学校的音乐会。故选C。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有几分钟的时间了，我发现自己在奔跑：首先，穿过被雪覆盖的停车场，然后穿过学校的通道。A. start 开始；B. use 使用；C. remain保留；D. spare 腾出，匀出。根据下文I found myself running可知，距离音乐会开始只剩下几分钟了。故选D。54考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走进拥挤的大厅找到前排一个空位坐下。A. huge 巨大的；B. empty空荡
109、荡的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. special 特别的。根据there is my uncle and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I cant believe my whole family is here!得知大厅挤满了孩子们的亲友们。故选C。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她的座位上，艾伦看到我跑向椅子，她笑了。A. walk走路；B. run跑步；C. wander 徘徊；D. head 朝走去。根据I found myself running怕自己在女儿音乐会上迟到，作者快速跑。故选B。56考查形容词
110、词义辨析。句意：我离舞台很近，能听到舞台上孩子们的大声对话。A. close接近的；B. eager热切的；C. prepared有准备的；D. happy高兴的。根据found a vacant seat near the front.得知作者的座位离舞台近。故选A。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾伦笑着对亚蕾克西说：“我全家人也都在这里！看，她在那儿！”A. glared 怒视；B. smiled 微笑；C. glanced 瞥一眼；D. laughed大笑。根据Ellen gave me a big smile.得知女儿很开心。故选B。58考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也冲她笑了笑，从来没有注
111、意到融化的雪从我头上滴下来。A. considering考虑；B. stopping停止；C. noticing 注意到；D. getting 得到。雪水滴下来，作者都没有注意。故选C。59考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，当我们试图教会我们的孩子关于人生的一切时，他们实际上教会了我们人生的全部。A. suddenly突然；B. eventually最后；C. gradually逐渐；D. secretly 秘密地。根据语境，这里是作者有感而发。故选A。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，当我们试图教会我们的孩子关于人生的一切时，他们实际上教会了我们人生的全部。A. love热爱；B
112、. music音乐；C. school学校；D. life人生。根据they actually taught us what life was all about.可知， 其实是孩子们在教给我们人生的意义。故选D。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养
113、一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第1小题就是原词复现：It was a very cold Friday. When I observed the 1 falling onto my car,根据the melting snow dripping off my head.可知，这里填snow。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023江西南昌南昌十中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With
114、 about half of the vast country covered in wilderness, China is the worlds third most species-rich country. Therefore, Chinas 61 (achieve) in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity conservation.The vital biodiversity, 62 (combine) with
115、a large population, has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan 63 formal national parks. The new national park system will make it more practical 64 (preserve) habitats and species. The aim is to preserve biodiv
116、ersity and ensure a 65 (harmony) relation between humans and nature.The national parks cross Chinas vast ecosystems, from the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south 66 the Hainan gibbona critically endangered species live, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard
117、 National Park, the Wuyi Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Platau 67 source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. The diversity of species and habitats under protection 68 (reflect) in these parks names.The national parks are open t
118、o all. Visitors can make reservations online in advance 69 book on the spot. They should acquire a little local knowledge to get 70 (they) ready for the amazing trip and maximize their enjoyment.【答案】61achievements 62combined 63into 64to preserve 65harmonious 66where 67the 68is reflected 69or 70thems
119、elves【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义。政府重新考虑其保护区体系，并将一些荒野地区，如海南的热带雨林，转变为正式的国家公园，新的国家公园系统将使保护栖息地和物种更加实际。61考查名词。句意：因此，中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义。设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语动词are，可知句子的主语应为复数的形式。故填achievements。62考查非谓语动词。句意：至关重要的生物多样性，加上庞大的人口，促使政府重新考虑其保护区体系，并将一些荒野地区，如海南的热带雨林，
120、转变为正式的国家公园。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间The vital biodiversity是逻辑的被动关系，设空处应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填combined。63考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定搭配transforminto把转变成，故填into。64考查非谓语动词。句意：新的国家公园系统将使保护栖息地和物种更加实际。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示目的应用动词不定式的形式。故填to preserve。65考查形容词。句意：目的是保护生物多样性，确保人与自然之间的和谐关系。设空处后为名词， 设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填harmonious。66考查定语从句。这些国家公园横
121、跨中国广阔的生态系统，从生活着极度濒危物种海南长臂猿的南方海南热带雨林国家公园，到大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、武夷山国家公园，再到位于黄河、长江和澜沧江源头的青藏高原上的三江源国家公园。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park在句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。67考查冠词。句意见上题解析。根据空后的“of the Yellow River (黄河之滨)”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。68考查谓语动词。句意：这些公园的名字反映了受保护的物种和栖息地的多样性。设空处在句中作谓语
122、，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the diversity of species and habitats，结合主谓一致。故填is reflected。69考查连词。句意：游客可以提前在网上预订或现场预订。设空处表示选择，意为“或”、“还是”。故填or。70考查反身代词。句意：他们应该掌握一些当地的知识，为这次奇妙的旅行做好准备，最大限度地享受旅行的乐趣。当主语they和宾语是同一群人时，应用反身代词作get的宾语。故填themselves。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分
123、10分)（2023江苏无锡高三模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To enrich students school life, an excited competition was held on last Saturday on th
124、e school playground. Ten boys and ten girls selected by each class lined beside the rope and grasped it, eager waiting for the start. With the whistle blowing, the participants tried their best to pull the rope, while those standing by cheered desperately for him. Eventually, every students of the c
125、lass won the competition was awarded a delicate notebook.The competition was highly thought by students. Not only did it build up their bodies, but also strengthen their teamwork. Plus, the competition received positive response from parents and teachers, what made a hit in the circle of WeChat.【答案】
126、1. excitedexciting2. 删除last前面的on3. eagereagerly4. blowingblown5. himthem6. every后面的studentsstudent7. wonwinning8. 在thought和by之间增加of9. strengthenstrengthened10. whatwhich【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校举办拔河比赛，学生热情参与，家长和老师们积极响应。【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：为了丰富学生们的校园生活，上周六在学校操场上举行了一场激动人心的比赛。此处是修饰competition的定语，描述比赛的性质，应用形容词ex
127、citing，意为“令人激动的”。故将excited改为exciting。2. 考查固定短语。句意：为了丰富学生们的校园生活，上周六在学校操场上举行了一场激动人心的比赛。此处表示“上周六”，用固定短语last Saturday，不需要介词on。故删除last前面的on。3. 考查副词。句意：每个班选出十个男孩和十个女孩，站在绳子旁边，紧紧抓住绳子，急切地等待着开始。此处修饰动词waiting，应用副词eagerly，意为“急切地”。故将eager改为eagerly。4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着哨声的吹响，参与者们拼命地拉绳子，而站在旁边的学生则拼命地为他们加油。此处用with的复合结构，b
128、low和逻辑主语whistle是动宾关系，应用blow的过去分词形式blown。故将blowing改为blown。5. 考查代词。句意：随着哨声的吹响，参与者们拼命地拉绳子，而站在旁边的学生则拼命地为他们加油。结合句意可知，此处指站在旁边的学生则拼命地为参加拔河比赛的同学们加油，应用代词them指代参加拔河比赛的同学们。故将him改为them。6. 考查名词的数。句意：最终，赢得比赛的班级的每个学生都获得了一本精美的笔记本。此处every修饰可数名词的单数形式，应用student的单数形式。故将every后面的students改为student。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，赢得比赛的班级
129、的每个学生都获得了一本精美的笔记本。此处“赢得比赛”作the class的后置定语，且逻辑主语the class和win之间是主谓关系，应用win的现在分词形式winning。故将won改为winning。8. 考查介词。句意：学生们对这次比赛评价很高。结合句意可知，此处表示“被给予很高评价”，应用固定短语be highly thought of，of不可少。故在thought和by之间增加of。9. 考查时态。句意：这不仅锻炼了他们的身体，也加强了他们的团队合作。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且Not only did it build up their bodies也用一般
130、过去时，此处应用一般过去时，strengthen需用过去式strengthened。故将strengthen改为strengthened。10. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，比赛得到了家长和老师的积极响应，在微信朋友圈引起了轰动。此处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整句话进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词which。故将what改为which。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)（2023陕西西北工业大学附属中学校考模拟预测）某英文网站正在开展“The Decisive Factors in Success”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力请你围绕该话题发一个帖子，要点如下
131、：1. 你的观点；2. 举例说明。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。_【答案】When it comes to the qualities which determine success, some people assume that success requires fortune, willpower and so on. However, I insist patience is the most important.As far as I can remember, I took up running to lose weight when I was you
132、ng. But after a month, I started to get impatient. Thankfully, my father pushed me to be more patient. I accepted his advice, got back on track and carried it through. Gradually, I became fitter. Looking back, I would have ended up nowhere if I had lost patience and given up halfway. Its patience th
133、at makes a great difference in the end.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Decisive Factors in Success”为话题发一个帖子，阐明自己的观点并举例说明。【详解】1.词汇积累认为：assume think/believe幸亏：thankfully fortunately迫使：push force建议：advice suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：But after a month, I started to get impatient.拓展句：But after a month, I started to get impatient so that I wanted to quit it.【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to the qualities which determine success, some people assume that success requires fortune, willpower and so on.（运用了which引导的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Its patience that makes a great difference in the end.（运用了强调句型）
