1、2012高考英语书面表达专题（3：）常见写作语有关 “承” 的词语, 用来承接上下文.1.by this time 此时2. at the same time 同时3. after a while 过了一会儿4. after a few days 几天以后5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二点6. in addition 另外7. besides/ whats more 另外8. by the way 顺便提一句9. in other words 换句话说10. in particular/ particularly 特别地11. worse still 更糟的是11.in t
2、he same way 同样地12.obviously 明显地13. no doubt 无疑地14. for example/ for instance 例如15. therefore 因此16. indeed 的确17. unlike 不象18. certainly 当然19. for another 其次20. still 仍然21.similarly 同样地有关 “转” 的词语, 用来表示不同或相反的意见1. in/ by contrast 对比之下2. unfortunately 不幸地3. though/ although 尽管4. even though 即使5. anyway 无
3、论如何6. after all 毕竟7. all the same 依然; 照样8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上9. fortunately 幸运地10. however 然而11. in spite of 尽管; 虽然12. at the same time 同时; 然而13. otherwise 否则14. on the contrary 相反15. especially 尤其16. There are two sides to everything.有关 “合” 的词语, 用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容1. in a word/ all in all
4、/ in conclusion 总之2. to conclude/ to summarize 总之3. in brief/ in short/ in summary 总之4. on the whole 总体来说5. above all 最重要的是6. as a result 结果7. obviously 显然8. As far as Im concerned, 就我而言9. Taking all these into consideration考虑到10. accordingly 因此11. therefore/ thus 因此12. as has been noted 如前所述13. as
5、I have said 如我所述14. by doing so 如此15. to speak frankly/ to be frank 坦白地说16. It is quite clear that 很明显17. There is no denying that 无可否认18. Considering 考虑到记叙文1. It so happened that _.2. Just at the moment, _.3. It impressed me most because _.4. What happened was _.5. At first, _.6. Almost at the same
6、 time, _.7. Whats more, _.8. As a result, _.9. As I understand, _.10. On the one hand, _.11. On the other hand, _.12. Therefore, _.1. 指出事情发生的地点2. 描述事情的开端3. 描述事情使自己印象深刻的方面4. 记叙事情的性质或特征5. 事情进展或情况表现的一方面6. 事情进展或情况表现的另一方面7. 事情进展或情况表现的第三方面8. 事情的进展结果9. 我的理解或看法10.理解或看法一11.理解或看法二12.结论说明文1. Recently, _2. What
7、 surprises us most is _.3. It is true that _.4. There are many reasons explaining _.5. The main reason is _.6. In addition, _.7. Thirdly, _.8. As a result, _.9. Considering all these, _.10. For one thing, _.11. For another/ Also, _.12. In a word, _. 1. 描述现象, 引起话题2. 表现较为典型的一个方面3. 对于现象作出评论4. 承上启下, 解释这
8、一现象的原因5. 说明原因一6. 原因二7. 原因三8. 讲述导致的结果9. 作者的态度10. 观点一11. 观点二12. 总结全文议论文1. There is a heated debate over _. And different people offer different ideas.2. It is commonly accepted that _.3. In contrast, others _.4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest _5. In their view, _.6. However, others think _.7
9、. They argue that _.8. As far as I am concerned, I agree with9. First of all, _.10. Further more, _.11. Thirdly, _.12. In a word, _. 1. 两种观点针对的争论焦点2. 观点一3. 与观点一对立的观点二4. 观点一的理由5. 深入阐述观点一的理由6. 观点二的理由7. 深入阐述观点二的理由8 我的看法9. 个人看法的依据一10.个人看法的依据二11.个人看法的依据三12.个人结论或文章的结论观点论证1. It is well known that _.2. The
10、truth of it is self-evident.3. As we know _.4. As we know _.5. Many examples can be found to prove _.6. Take _ for example.7. Furthermore, _.8. It goes without saying that _.9. Then, _.10. There is no doubt that _.11. In conclusion, _. 1.提出观点2.强调观点3.观点的理论依据4.证明观点的准确性5.提出事实, 论证观点6.提出具体的例子7.其他相关的事实8.该
11、相关的日常生活中的体现9.重申该观点的准确性10.得出结论11.总结全文建议信Date _Dear_,1. I am delighted to learn that _.2. It _.3. In my opinion _.4. On the one hand, _.5. On the other hand, _. 6. As to _, I suggest _.7. If _.8. It is unnecessary for you to _.9. In addition, _.10. I am sure _.11. Please inform me _.12. I am looking f
12、orward to _. Sincerely Yours, Signature信息提示信件启首1.写心的原因2.引出作者的建议3.表述建议的内容4.提出建议的理由一5.建议的理由二6.具体到某一方面的建议内容7.供被建议人选择的条件8建议内容的另一方面9.其他的建议10.对建议内容的评价11.对建议内容所做的承诺12.表达本人的愿望 信件结尾与签名 图表1. Nowadays, there is a growing concern on _.2. It is certain that _.3. However, _.4. It will cause many serious results i
13、f _.5. Firstly, _.6. Secondly, _7. Finally, _.8. In spite of all these, there are still many ways _.9. First of all, _.10. In addition, _. 11. Thirdly, _.12. Only in this way, _.1.提出问题2.问题产生的背景3.与背景相关的情况4.问题产生的原因5.原因一6.原因二7.原因三8.解决这一问题的方法9.方法一10.方法二11.方法三12.指明前景投诉信 Date _Dear _,1. My name is _.2. I
14、am _.3. Im writing you a letter about _.4. The focus of the complaint is _.5. For one thing, _.6. For another, _.7. Honestly speaking, _. 8. But _.9. Besides, _.10. All in all, there is much room for improvement11. I do hope _.12. Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Sincerely yours, Sign
15、ature 信息提示 信件启首1.写信人的身份2.作者的身份3.表述抱怨内容4.提出抱怨的核心点5.抱怨内容的一个方面6.抱怨内容的另一个方面7.客观的评论8.抱怨产生的原因一9.抱怨产生的原因二10.总结所抱怨的事情现象有改进的空间11.表达本人的愿望12.信件结尾的常用语 信件结尾与签名其他相关词汇或句式1. According to a recent survey, _.2. the latest surveys show that _.3. an increasing number of people4. When it comes to education5. No one can
16、deny the fact that_.6. It is generally accepted that _.7. This is a matter of life and death.8. For my part, _.9. In view of such serious situation10.Despite many disadvantages11. From what has been discussed above, _.12. The issue has caused wide public concern.13. It must be noted that _.14. As fo
17、r me, _.15. For the majority of people, _.16. Consequently17. It must be admitted that _.18. point out19. in favor of20. It is universally acknowledged that _.21.On no account will I help him.22. Never can you unless .23. People differ in their attitudes towards 24. People are divided on the issue.1
18、.根据最近的一项调查2.最新的一些调查表明3.越来越多的人4.说起教育5.没有人能否否认这一事实6.人们普遍认为7.这是一件生死攸关的事.8.在我看来9.鉴于事情非常严重10.尽管有很多缺陷11.从以上讨论中可知12.这一问题引起了人们的广泛关注13.必须指出14.对我而言15.对于大多数人来说16.因此17.必须承认18.指出说19.赞成20.大家都认为21.我绝不会帮他.22.除非你才能23.人们在的想法是不同的.24.人们对的看法不尽相同.有关 “起” 的词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句. 1. at first/ in the beginning 起初2. at present 现在; 当
19、今3. recently/ lately 最近4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一5. generally speaking 一般地说6. on the whole 总的说来7. It is well understood that 8. There goes a saying that .9.for one thing for another/ also 首先其次10.presently 此刻; 现在11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一12. in general 一般来说13. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面14. As the saying goes, . 俗话说,