1、三必修1 Unit 3Looking good, feeling good. 阅读理解AChina will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang. Medical institu
2、tions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations(会诊), reservations and test result inquiries. As Chi
3、na joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public. One decision coming out of the
4、meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well. “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made, ” Li said
5、. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public. ”To solve the problem, a two-pronged(双管齐下的)
6、approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources. The government will see to it that long-distance healt
7、hcare services cover all country-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare service
8、s. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网+医疗服务”的相关情况。1. According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?A. Receiving a medical operation. B. Asking doctors for advice after the test. C. Knowing their situation about the disease. D. Making an appointment wit
9、h a doctor in advance. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations, reservations and test result inquiries. ”可知, 病人获得的在线服务包括在线会诊、预约挂号和检查结果咨询, 所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容, 故选A。2. What makes the demand for health services increase
10、in China?A. The expense of medical care. B. The recognition of health insurance. C. The improvement of peoples life quality. D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly
11、. ”可推知, 应选C。3. What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?A. The bills are impossible to afford. B. The situations need urgent improvement. C. The measures are perfectly worked out. D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Medica
12、l bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public. ”可知, 医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担, 高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求, 故选B。4. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Modern HospitalsB. Online Healthcare on Its WayC. No More Burde
13、n for General PeopleD. Wide Applications of Internet Medical Services【解析】选B。标题判断题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知, 本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中, 故选B。【知识拓展】长难句分析China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was dec
14、ided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang. 分析:本句是which引导的非限制定语从句, 从句中含有过去分词held, 作meeting的后置定语, 主句中含有过去分词conducted, 作services的后置定语。翻译:李克强总理主持的国务院常务会议上决定, 中国将允许医疗机构提供互联网医疗服务, 这是推动“互联网+医疗”的更广泛的一部分。B(2021深圳模拟)Aging happens to all of us, and is widely thought of as a natural p
15、art of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a “disease”. On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging
16、 itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency(不足). Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives(动机) to develop treatments. “It unties
17、 the hands of the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects, ” he said. “Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you cant control, ” he said. “In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area wher
18、e they can try to develop interventions(介入, 参与). The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range. ”But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, “It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What
19、 matters is understand that aging is curable. ”“It was always known that the body accumulates damage, ” he added. “The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions. ”Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of Ca
20、lifornia, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them. “Therere many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separ
21、ate from their disease, ” Hayflick said. “Even if those causes of death were removed, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是对人类的衰老过程是一种自然现象还是一种疾病的问题, 引用了几个研究人员的观点来从不同的角度出发进行了讨论。5. What do people generally believe about aging?A. It should cause no alarm whatsoev
22、er. B. They just cannot do anything about it. C. It should be regarded as a kind of disease. D. They can delay it with advances in science. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一句Aging happens to all of us, and is widely thought of as a natural part of life. 可知衰老发生在我们每个人身上, 通常被认为是生活中很自然的一部分。由此可知, 人们通常认为他们对衰老无能为力。故选B。6.
23、What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of “describing aging as a disease”?A. It will urge people to take aging more seriously. B. It will greatly help reduce the side effects of aging. C. It will free pharmacists from the conventional beliefs about aging. D. It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to fin
24、d ways to treat aging. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments. 生物物理学家Alex Zhavoronkov认为衰老应该被视为一种疾病。他说, 将衰老描述为一种疾病会为人们开发治疗方法创造动机。由此可知, Alex Zhavoronkov认为衰
25、老应该被视为一种疾病, 这将激励医生和药剂师寻找治疗衰老的方法。故选D。7. What do we learn about the medical community?A. They now have a strong interest in research on aging. B. They differ from the academic circles in their view on aging. C. They can contribute to peoples health only to a limited extent. D. They have ways to interv
26、ene in peoples aging process. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions. The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range. 可知在
27、学术界, 人们只是把衰老研究作为一个他们可以尝试发展干预的兴趣领域。医学界也认为衰老是理所当然的, 除了让人们保持在一定的健康范围内, 他们无能为力。由此可知, 关于医学界, 我们了解到他们只能在有限的范围内对人们的健康做出贡献。故选C。8. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?A. The human lifespan cannot be lengthened. B. Aging is hardly separable from disease. C. Few people can live up to the age of 92. D.
28、 Heart disease is the major cause of aging. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them. 可知加
29、州大学旧金山分校教授Leonard Hayflick表示, 衰老可以治愈的观点意味着人类寿命可以延长, 一些研究人员认为这是可能的。Hayflick不在其中。由此可知, Hayflick教授认为人类的寿命是不能延长的。故选A。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. in that light 在那种情况下, 从那个角度来看2. side effect副作用3. take. . . for granted认为理所当然4. lifespan n. 寿命5. expectancy n. 期望;期待. 阅读填句(2021长沙模拟)Modern life is full of stress, and stress s
30、ymptoms may be affecting your health, even though you might not realize it. What is important is that we can recognize stress symptoms we have and manage them before they make us very sick. 1Stress weakens the immune(免疫的) system, so you may have colds frequently. Stress can also make your body produ
31、ce less endorphins, which reduce the sensation of pain, and cause different body aches all the time. Whats more, stress affects sleep patterns, thus causing sleep problems such as restlessness, the inability to fall asleep and waking in the middle of the night. Of course, there is the psychological
32、factor in stress that weakens your mind. As a result, you may have a poor memory, lack confidence and often find it difficult to make decisions. 2If you do have stress symptoms, take steps to manage your stress. Stress management will help to bring you back into balance. 3You can make time for enjoy
33、able activities outside school or work and sitting in a quiet environment not doing anything at all can also decrease stress levels. 4You have to ask yourself some deeper questions. You have to find out what caused the stress symptoms in the first place so that you can find effective ways to get the
34、m over. Some sources of stress, such as the death of a loved one or a serious illness, are unavoidable, and you cant change them. 5Acceptance may be difficult, but in the long run, its easier than complaining about a situation you cant change. A. Most importantly, be aware of the harmful effects of
35、stress. B. You may also feel anxious about the things you do. C. In such cases, the best way to deal with stress is to accept them. D. Sometimes, however, this isnt enough. E. Stress weakens your body in many ways. F. You may have health problems, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. G. Fi
36、rst, try to cut down on the amount of stress you have. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了压力的不良影响, 以及如何应对压力的建议。1. 【解析】选E。本句为本段中心句, 根据后文内容Stress weakens the immune system. 可知压力会削弱免疫系统, 即压力对于身体的不良影响。故E选项“压力会在很多方面削弱你的身体”符合语境, 故选E。2. 【解析】选B。根据上文Of course, there is the psychological factor in stress that weakens your
37、mind. 可知, 压力中的心理因素会削弱你的思维。因此, 你可能会记忆力差, 缺乏自信, 经常发现很难做决定。故B选项“你可能也会为你所做的事情感到焦虑”符合语境, 故选B。3. 【解析】选G。根据后文You can make time for enjoyable activities outside school or work and sitting in a quiet environment not doing anything at all can also decrease stress levels. 可知, 本句承上启下, 提出应对压力的建议, 第一步就是试着减少压力。故G选
38、项“首先, 试着减少你的压力”符合语境, 故选G。4. 【解析】选D。根据后文You have to ask yourself some deeper questions. You have to find out what caused the stress symptoms in the first place so that you can find effective ways to get them over. 可知你必须问自己一些更深层次的问题。你必须首先找出是什么导致了压力症状, 这样你才能找到有效的方法来克服它们。故D选项“然而, 有时这还不够”符合语境, 故选D。5. 【解析
39、】选C。根据后文Acceptance may be difficult, but in the long run, its easier than complaining about a situation you cant change. 可知接受可能很难, 但从长远来看, 这比抱怨你无法改变的情况要容易得多。由此可知, 本句是在说明应对压力就要接受压力。故C选项“在这种情况下, 应对压力的最好方法就是接受它们”符合语境, 故选C。【知识拓展】长难句分析You can make time for enjoyable activities outside school or work and
40、sitting in a quiet environment not doing anything at all can also decrease stress levels. 分析:此句是and连接的两个并列句, 在第二个分句中, 主语是sitting in a quiet environment, 是动名词短语作主语, not doing anything at all是现在分词短语作伴随状语。翻译:你可以腾出时间在学校或工作之外进行愉快的活动, 而且, 坐在一个安静的环境中, 什么也不做也可以减少压力水平。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A
41、ccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1. _(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2. _ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3. _ (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make
42、you live forever, the review says it4. _ (be) more effective at lengthening life 5. _ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all
43、7. _ (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. . . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8. _ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9. _ (ene
44、rgy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10. _ a try. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对身体健康的影响, 以及应该注意的事项。1. 【解析】longer。考查副词的比较级。根据空后的than和句意可知, 此处应该使用比较级形式, 故填longer。2. 【解析】to see。考查非谓语动词。此处意为:你不必跑很快或很久就能看到它的好处。应该使
45、用不定式形式表示目的。3. 【解析】dying。考查非谓语动词。此处作介词of的宾语, 且后有副词early作状语, 故填动词die的-ing形式dying。4. 【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。根据全文可知, 文章叙述的是一般的客观陈述的事实, 故使用一般现在时。it指代上一句的running regularly, 是单数, 故填is。5. 【解析】than。考查连词。根据前面的more effective可知, 此处表示“跑步在延长生命方面比步行、骑车或游泳更有效”, 故使用表示比较形式的连词than。6. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句的
46、关系代词, 在定语从句中作主语, 其先行词是study, 故填that/which。7. 【解析】causes。考查可数名词复数。此处的cause是名词, 表示“原因”。根据其前的all可知, 应该使用复数形式, 故填causes。8. 【解析】strengthen。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知, 此处应该使用不定式形式作目的状语, 故填动词strengthen。9. 【解析】energetic。考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知, 此处应该使用与其前的cheap、easy相同形式的形容词energetic作表语。10. 【解析】it。考查代词或名词。根据句意可知, 此处表示“我们都应该试着跑
47、跑步”, 故填代词it, 指代上文的running或者直接填running。【知识拓展】长难句分析Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 分析:此句是一个复合句, 句子的主要部分是Two of the authors of the review
48、 also made a study, 过去分词短语published in 2014和定语从句that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes分别作定语修饰名词study。翻译:这篇评论的其中两位作者还做了一项研究, 该研究发表于2014年, 研究表明每天跑步只需510分钟, 就会减少所有原因导致的患心脏病和早亡的危险。【加固训练】阅读理解(2021临沂模拟)The latest diet
49、 trend in America is also an ancient human activity. The activity is fasting, or not eating food for a set amount of time. Social media apps and Facebook groups are appearing for people who do “intermittent fasting, ” or fasting on a part-time basis. Like other diets, intermittent fasting helps you
50、lose weight by setting limits on eating. But instead of limiting what you eat, it limits when you eat. Melissa Breaux Bankston is a Crossfit instructor in New Orleans, Louisiana. She tried intermittent fasting as a way to reduce her snacking. “I wanted to limit the amount of time that I was eating,
51、” she said. However, for now, limited research suggests it may not be any better for weight loss than reducing calorie intake over the long term. “Its really another way of fooling your body into eating less calories, ” said Krista Varady, who studies intermittent fasting at the University of Illino
52、is at Chicago. Courtney Peterson, of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, also studies intermittent fasting. She suggested the benefits of intermittent fasting are not as great as some might suggest. “Unfortunately, intermittent fasting gets a little hyped, ” she said. Some health experts say in
53、termittent fasting might be too difficult for many people. They point to a study of 100 people where those placed in a fasting group lost about the same amount of weight as those on diets that restricted calories. The fasting group had a dropout rate of 38 percent, compared with 29 percent for the c
54、aloric-restriction diet group. But intermittent fasting may be easier for people who already skip meals when they are too busy, said Varady. People interested in intermittent fasting should talk to their doctor before trying it. Health experts do not recommend intermittent fasting for children, peop
55、le on some medications and people with a history of eating disorders. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的新饮食趋势间歇性禁食。1. What do intermittent fasting and other diets have in common?A. They limit what you eat. B. They limit when you eat. C. They help people lose weight. D. They are on a part-time basis. 【解析】选C。细节理解
56、题。根据第二段Like other diets, intermittent fasting helps you lose weight by setting limits on eating. 可知, 与其他节食方法一样, 间歇性禁食通过限制饮食来帮助人们减肥。故选C。2. What does the underlined word “hyped” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Ignored. B. Overstated. C. Welcomed. D. Rejected. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线单词前一句She suggested the benefits of
57、 intermittent fasting are not as great as some might suggest. 可知, 她表明间歇性禁食的好处并不像有些人建议的那么大。再结合画线单词所在句Unfortunately, intermittent fasting gets a little hyped, 可知, 因为间歇性禁食的好处并不像有些人建议的那么大, 由此可知画线单词 “hyped”的意思是“夸大陈述的”。故选B。3. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. Intermittent fasting is ver
58、y effective. B. Intermittent fasting is difficult for all people. C. People can try intermittent fasting as they like. D. All people are not advised to do intermittent fasting. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Health experts do not recommend intermittent fasting for children, people on some medications and peop
59、le with a history of eating disorders. (健康专家不建议儿童、服用某些药物的人以及有饮食失调史的人进行间歇性禁食。)可知, 选项D项不建议所有人都进行间歇性禁食的描述正确。故选D。. 阅读理解Standing on one leg is a simple way to assess someones risk of suffering a stroke(中风), suggests a new study. Researchers have found struggling to balance on one leg for 20 seconds or lo
60、nger is linked to an increased risk of small blood vessel (血管) damage in the brain and is likely to reduce thinking ability. “Our study found the ability to balance on one leg is an important test for brain health. Individuals showing poor balance on one leg should receive increased attention, as th
61、is may indicate an increased risk of brain diseases and cognitive (认知的) decline, ” said Dr. Tabara, a professor at Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine in Japan. The study, published in the journal Stroke, consisted of 841 women and 546 men, with an average age of 67. To measure one-legged s
62、tanding time, they stood with their eyes open and raised one leg. The maximum time for keeping the leg raised was 60 seconds. The participants performed the examination twice and the better of the two times was used in the study analysis. The researchers found that the inability to balance on one le
63、g for longer than 20 seconds was associated with brain diseases without symptoms. Overall, those with brain diseases were older and had high blood pressure than those who did not have such diseases. Short one-legged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score. Although previous studies
64、have examined the connection between physical abilities and the risk of stroke, this is among the first studies to closely examine how long a person can stand on one leg as an indication of their overall brain health. Dr. Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on on
65、e leg and increased age. 【文章大意】本文是一篇有关健康研究的说明文。新的研究表明, 单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能, 并且有中风的危险。1. Dr. Tabara suggested that one who couldnt stand on one leg for more than 20 seconds_. A. try to improve his physical abilitiesB. receive medical treatment for brain diseasesC. be given special attent
66、ion to prevent accidentsD. be examined for other symptoms of brain diseases【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段Individuals showing poor balance on one leg should receive increased attention, as this may indicate an increased risk of brain diseases and cognitive decline可知, Dr. Tabara建议单腿站立时间低于20秒的人要特别注意, 因为这些人可能有脑部疾病和
67、认知能力下降的风险, 所以他们应该多加注意以防发生不测。故选C。2. Which of the following factors might decrease one-legged standing time according to the text?a. Heart diseases. b. Cognitive decline. c. High blood pressure. d. The aging process. e. Brain diseases. A. a, b, dB. a, c, dC. b, c, eD. b, d, e【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第五段The res
68、earchers found that the inability to balance on one leg for longer than 20 seconds was associated with brain diseases without symptoms. 第六段Short one-legged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score. 以及第七段Dr. Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on o
69、ne leg and increased age. 可知, 单腿站立时间短的因素主要有三个方面:脑部疾病、较低的认知水平、不断增加的年龄。故选D。3. What can we learn about the study from the fourth paragraph?A. It was led by Dr. Tabara. B. It included more than 1, 300 people. C. It examined people of different age groups. D. It required the participants to close their e
70、yes first. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段The study, published in the journal Stroke, consisted of 841 women and 546 men, with an average age of 67. 可知, 这项研究总共包括1387人。故选B。4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Overall Brain Health Deserves Close AttentionB. Brain Diseases without Sympt
71、oms Require AttentionC. Cant Stand on One Leg? You May Be at Risk of StrokeD. Cant Keep Your Balance? You May Have Brain Damage【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了一项新的研究, 研究表明单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能, 并且有得中风的风险。因此可得出C选项(Cant Stand on One Leg? You May Be at Risk of Stroke不能单腿站立吗?你可能有中风的危险)为最佳标题。故选C。. 完形填空Many
72、years ago I attended a meeting. We were asked to break into pairs and tell our1the one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept. I2 pointed to the large, dark freckle3the side of my nose. My partner replied, “What4freckle? ”, to which I5 that I cover it each day with extra make-up to d
73、ull its6, but its there, as I pointed to the right side of my 7. She pulled a small mirror out of her purse and asked me to show her this large, dark freckle. To my8, there was no freckle, and I wondered out loud, “Where did my freckle go? ” When I was a9 girl I had a freckle the size of the side of
74、 my nose and was10 about it by other children. Every day of my adult life I 11covered it with make-up12 in my mind, I saw the freckle in my13 in the mirror. At sometimes it disappeared, yet I continued to see it each day. It took someone else to14me that I had what I had always15, a freckle-free nos
75、e. Often people lose16 but never change their body image and attitude about themselves. In their minds17and in the mirror, they continue to see the old image. It is18 to acknowledge, accept, and embrace the new image and attitude you now19. It is the attitude of well-being that will20 you to keep yo
76、ur new size, image, and improved health. It is this attitude that will carry you throughout your life-long journey. 【文章大意】本文通过作者一次和同伴谈起自己鼻子上的雀斑, 而实际上已经不存在的故事。说明了我们有的时候总是怀疑自己, 真正重要的是需要改变我们的态度。1. A. competitorB. partnerC. organizerD. listener【解析】选B。我们被分成了一组一组的, 我们需要和我们的伙伴分享我们到底在哪儿有缺陷。2. A. gladlyB. se
77、cretlyC. proudlyD. immediately【解析】选D。根据空格前面的tell our partner the one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept可知, 作者立即(immediately)告诉伙伴自己鼻子上的雀斑, 就是那种不能改变只好接受的事实。3. A. atB. byC. onD. in【解析】选C。从后面的the side of my nose可知, 鼻子上的雀斑, 因此使用on。4. A. largeB. uglyC. terribleD. strange【解析】选A。根据上文提到的t
78、he large, dark freckle可知, 这个伙伴问自己雀斑在哪儿? 5. A. admittedB. owedC. contributedD. apologized【解析】选A。结合后面的that I cover it each day with extra make-up可知, 作者承认(admit)自己使用化妆品遮盖雀斑。6. A. effectB. shapeC. growthD. appearance【解析】选D。根据前面的I cover it each day with extra make-up to可知, 作者告诉伙伴, 自己每天都使用化妆品遮盖雀斑的出现。7. A.
79、 handB. noseC. faceD. arm【解析】选B。从前面的the side of my nose可知, 作者的鼻子上有个雀斑。8. A. disappointmentB. joyC. amazementD. anxiety【解析】选C。根据后面的there was no freckle, and I wondered out loud, “Where did my freckle go? ”可知, 作者发现没有什么雀斑, 因此感到吃惊。9. A. youngB. beautifulC. wiseD. tall【解析】选A。结合下文的by other children可知, 当作者
80、还是小姑娘的时候。10. A worriedB. teasedC. caredD. commented【解析】选B。根据空格前面的I had a freckle the size of the side of my nose和后面的by other children可知, 小的时候, 作者因为鼻子上的雀斑, 经常遭到小伙伴的嘲笑(tease)。11. A. reluctantlyB. angrilyC. simplyD. carefully【解析】选D。结合前面的Every day of my adult life和后面的covered it with make-up可知, 作者长大以后, 总
81、是很仔细地(carefully)利用化妆品来遮掩自己的雀斑。12. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless【解析】选C。根据空格后面的in my mind, I saw the freckle in my reflection in the mirror可知, 这里解释原因, 使用because。13. A. reflectionB. shadowC. bodyD. picture【解析】选A。结合后面的mirror, 指镜子中的一个人的影像, 是reflection。14. A. look upB. put forwardC. give inD. point
82、out【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。根据前面的At sometimes it disappeared可知, 有的时候雀斑已经消失了, 而自己还认为存在, 需要他人给自己指出(point out)雀斑消失的事实。15. A. hiddenB. wantedC. lostD. examined【解析】选B。结合空格前面的I had what I had always和后面的 a freckle-free nose可知, 他人指出自己已经得到了自己想得到的(want), 即没有雀斑的鼻子。16. A. heartB. sightC. weightD. courage【解析】选C。根据后面的but
83、never change their body image and attitude about themselves可知, 有的时候我们已经减肥了, 却依然不改变自己对身体形象的态度。17. A. eyeB. bottomC. opinionD. point【解析】选A。结合后面的and in the mirror, they continue to see the old image可知, 在我们内心中, 我们依然认为自己保持的是原来的形象。18. A. clearB. impossibleC. foolishD. important【解析】选D。根据后面的to acknowledge,
84、accept, and embrace the new image and attitude可知, 承认、接受我们的新形象是非常重要的。19. A. changeB. possessC. formD. improve【解析】选B。与前面的new image and attitude呼应, 指我们已经拥有的新的形象和态度。20. A. temptB. forceC. allowD. expect【解析】选C。结合前面的It is the attitude of well-being that will和后面的 you to keep your new size, image, and impro
85、ved health 可知, 此处表示只有正确的、健康的态度才会使得(allow)我们保持新的形象和促进我们的健康。【知识拓展】长难句分析It is the attitude of well-being that will allow you to keep your new size, image, and improved health. 分析:这是一个复合句。it is. . . that. . . 引导强调句型。翻译:正是这种幸福的态度才会让你保持新的身材、形象和改善的健康。话题词汇再现frecklen. 雀斑; 斑点embrace v. 拥抱; 包含. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同
86、桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form the good habit in 100 days. I pa
87、ired up with my deskmate. First, we discussed what habit that we should develop. All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day. Then we made a list of the books we were interested. From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books, however busy we were. Beside, we took a
88、 lot of notes and often exchanged idea. In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How proudly we were! More importantly, due to the activity, reading books have become an essential part of our life. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同桌在100天内养成阅读的好习惯的故事。1. 【解析】第一句hold held。考查时态。根据前文的last term
89、判断为一般过去时, 故将hold改为held。2. 【解析】第一句the a。考查冠词。结合语境可知, 此处意为“要求我们在100天内养成一个好习惯”, 是泛指, 应用不定冠词, 又因good发音是以辅音音素开头, 应用a, 故将the改为a。3. 【解析】第三句删除第二个we前的that。考查连词。句意:首先, 我们讨论了我们应该养成什么习惯。结合句意和句子结构可知, 此处应用what引导宾语从句, 故删除第二个we前的that。4. 【解析】第四句all both。考查代词。结合上下文可知, 此处是指作者和同桌, 数量为两个, 故将all改为both。5. 【解析】第五句intereste
90、d后加in。考查介词和固定搭配。此处考查短语be interested in“对感兴趣”, in的宾语是省略了的关系代词which/that, 故在interested后加in。6. 【解析】第六句reading read。考查不定式。句意:从那时起, 我们每天花半小时来读书, 不管我们有多忙。结合句意可知, 此处应用不定式to do表目的, 故将reading改为read。7. 【解析】第七句Beside Besides。考查副词。句意:此外, 我们记了大量笔记, 而且常常交换想法。beside“在旁边”是介词, besides“此外”是副词;结合句意可知, 此处用“此外”符合语境, 故将B
91、eside改为Besides。8. 【解析】第七句idea ideas。考查名词的数。根据前文的we和notes判断, 此处用idea的复数形式, 故将idea改为ideas。9. 【解析】第九句proudly proud。考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语, 故将proudly改为proud。10. 【解析】第十句have has。考查主谓一致。分析句子可知, 动名词短语reading books作主语, 为第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式, 故将have改为has。. 书面表达假定你是李华, 你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧(drama
92、)比赛, 请你给度假中的外教Mr Hurst写一封电子邮件, 并附上节目录像, 请他给予相关的指导。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr Hurst, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr Hurst, I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation. I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice. Recently we have be
93、en busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month, which is an important event in our schools English Cultural Festival. With the attached video of our rehearsal, I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance. I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes, acting skills and onstage light and sound effects. Any suggestions are highly appreciated. I do hope youll enjoy your holiday!Yours sincerely, Li Hua