1、Section GrammarXIINGZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TIANJIU重难探究 一 二 一、阅读下列句子,说出句子中画线的过去分词所充当的句子成分1.The road was covered in heavy snow and strong winds had brought the visibility to a very low level,which made many cars trapped.2.Do you often hear the song YouandMesung?3.The foreigners arrived in Guangzhou,o
2、nly to find it greatly changed.4.He decided to have his bad tooth pulled the next day.5.With the matter settled,we all went home.答案:1.宾语补足语 2.宾语补足语 3.宾语补足语 4.宾语补足语 5.宾语补足语XIINGZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TIANJIU重难探究 一 二 二、语法填空1.We often hear the English song (play).2.He found the letter (hide)under the
3、newspapers.3.They didnt want to make it (know)to their customers.4.The poor man had his left leg (break).5.Her house got (damage)in the storm.6.I have seen all the branches (cut)up for firewood.7.You must go and get that tooth (fill).8.They are working to get autumn sowing (do)well.答案:1.played 2.hid
4、den 3.known 4.broken 5.damaged6.cut 7.filled 8.doneZHONGNAN TIANJIU重难探究 XINGZHI DAOXUE新知导学 一二过去分词(2)过去分词作宾语补足语的基本用法一、过去分词作宾语补足语概述英语中,过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而入了。My gr
5、andfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。ZHONGNAN TIANJIU重难探究 XINGZHI DAOXUE新知导学 一二二、过去分词作宾语补足语的高考考点1.使役动词 keep,leave,make 等词后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。语法填空,并将下列句子译成中文They kept the door (lock)for a long time.翻译:答案:locked;他们把门锁了好长一段时间。Dont leave the windows (break)like this all the time.翻译:答案:broken;不要
6、让窗户一直这样破着。The news really made me (disappoint).翻译:答案:disappointed;这消息真让我失望。ZHONGNAN TIANJIU重难探究 XINGZHI DAOXUE新知导学 一二2.“have/get+宾语+过去分词”的几种含义(1)使役结构,表示主语让别人做某事。(2)表示主语遭受、遭遇某一不愉快的事情。(3)表示普通的被动含义,意为“使得”。语法填空,并指出句子中的宾语补足语The girl will get her bicycle (repair).这个女孩将去修理自行车。宾语补足语:答案:repaired;repairedMy e
7、lder sister had her wallet (steal)on a bus last month.上个月,我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。宾语补足语:答案:stolen;stolen on a busZHONGNAN TIANJIU重难探究 XINGZHI DAOXUE新知导学 一二3.感官动词 see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel 及 find 等词后可跟过去分词作宾语补足语。语法填空,并将下列句子译成中文He suddenly noticed himself (follow)by a stranger.翻译:答案:followed;他忽然注意到自己
8、被一个陌生人跟踪。I saw an old man (knock)down by a car just now.翻译:答案:knocked;刚才我看见一位老人被车撞倒了。He found his hometown greatly (change)in the past few years.翻译:答案:changed;他发现在过去的几年里他的家乡发生了很大变化。注意:感官动词之后还可跟动词原形或动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语,与有完成和被动含义的过去分词相比较,区别是:动词原形作宾语补足语表示主动动作的全过程;动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语表示主动动作正在进行。ZHONGNAN TIANJIU重
9、难探究 XINGZHI DAOXUE新知导学 一二翻译句子:Did you notice him come in?翻译:答案:你看见他进来了吗?I heard her singing when I walked past her room.翻译:答案:走过她的房间时我听到她在唱歌。ZHONGNAN TIANJIU重难探究 XINGZHI DAOXUE新知导学 一二4.表示“意欲”“命令”的词,如 like,want,wish,expect,order 等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。语法填空,并将下列句子译成中文How do you want the work (do)?翻译:答案:done;你想
10、怎么做这项工作?Tell me what youd like (give)to you as a birthday present.翻译:答案:given;告诉我你想要什么当生日礼物。I wish the papers (hand)out soon.翻译:答案:handed;我希望试卷尽快发下来。My parents expected me well (prepare)for the entrance examination.翻译:答案:prepared;我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。ZHONGNAN TIANJIU重难探究 XINGZHI DAOXUE新知导学 一二 语法填空1)Tomwas
11、goingthroughthecrowdwhenheheardhisname (call).2)Shewonthaveherlonghair (cut)short.3)Keepyourmouth (shut)andyoureyesopen.4)Dontleavethewater (run)whileyouarebrushingyourteeth.5)Withhishomework (finish),hewentouttoplaywithhisfriend.6)WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl (seat)inthecorner.7)Hehadhisleg (break)inthematchyesterday.8)Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwouldliketoseethelaw (pass).9)MrsMillerwantstheentirehouse (repair).10)Iwishmyself (inform)whenhecomes.答案:1)called 2)cut 3)shut 4)running5)finished 6)seated 7)broken 8)passed 9)repaired 10)informed即学即用