1、2012高考英语一轮复习单元综合能力测试一（人教版必修1）单元综合能力测试一(必修1)时间：120分钟分值：150分得分：_第一部分听力理解(共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will Dorothy do on the weekend?AGo out with her friend.BWork on her paper.CMake some plans.2What wa
2、s the normal price of the Tshirt?A$15.B$30.C$50.3What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?ATo attend a wedding. BTo visit an exhibition.CTo meet a friend.4When does the bank close on Saturday?AAt 100 pm. BAt 300 pm. CAt 400 pm.5Where are the speakers?AIn a store. BIn a classroom. CAt a h
3、otel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What do we know about Nora?AShe prefers a room of her own.BShe likes to work with other girls.CShe lives near the city center.7What is
4、good about the flat?AIt has a large sitting room.BIt has good furniture.CIt has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where has Barbara been?AMilan. BFlorence. CRome.9What has Barbara got in her suitcase?AShoes. BStones. CBooks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is making the telephone call?AThomas Brothers. BMike Land
5、on.CJack Cooper.11What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper?AHis wife. BHis boss. CHis secretary.12What is the message about?AA meeting. BA visit to France. CThe date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who could the man speaker most probably be?AA person who saw the accident.BThe driver of the lorry.CA pol
6、ice officer.14What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?AWalking along Churchill Avenue.BGetting ready to cross the road.CStanding outside a bank.15When did the accident happen?AAt about 800 am. BAt about 900 am.CAt about 1000 am.16How did the accident happen?AA lorry hit a car.BA car
7、ran into a lorry.CA bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the talk mainly about?AThe history of the school. BThe courses for the term.CThe plan for the day.18Where can the visitors learn bout the subjects for new students?AIn the school hall. BIn the science labs.CIn the clas
8、srooms.19What can students do in the practical areas?ATake science courses. BEnjoy excellent meals.CAttend workshops.20When are the visitors expected to ask questions?ADuring the lunch hour.BAfter the welcome speech.CBefore the tour of the labs.答案1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A10B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.
9、B17.C18.B19C20.A听力录音材料Text 1M：Do you have any plans for the weekend，Dorothy？Would like to join me for an outing?W：Thanks.But I am going to work on my paper all weekend.Text 2W：So what did you buy?M：A Tshirt.It was a real bargain.I got it half price，saving 15 dollars.Text 3W：I am going to the museum
10、Sunday afternoon.There is a new exhibition of Indian art.Want to come with me?M：Id love to.But my best friend is getting married on Sunday and I wont miss it for anything.Text 4W：National Bank，can I help you?M：Yes，please.What are your business hours?W：We open at 9 and close at 4 during the week.On S
11、aturday we close one hour earlier at 3 and were closed on Sunday.Text 5W：May I help you，sir?M：Yes.I seem to have lost my room key.W：In that case，youll need to go to the front desk to get another one.Text 6M：Hello，Nora.I heard about a flat that may interest you girls.Its near the central bus station
12、on the main road and about 75 pounds a week.Quite reasonable，the problem is its only got two bedrooms.But I expect two of you could share.W：Well，as long as it isnt me.Ive got to have my own room because Ill be working at home most of the time.Any other information?M：Yes.Its got a very big and welleq
13、uipped kitchen and I know you like cooking.So thats another point in its favor.But there is a small sitting room and not much furniture yet.So let me know quickly if you want it，or itll be taken.Text 7M：Hello，Barbara，welcome back.You look great.W：Rod，its lovely to see you again.M：How was your trip?W
14、：Fine but tiring.Milan was interesting.Its bigger than I expected，noisier and dirtier too.M：And Florence？What did you think of Florence?M：No，Ive never been to Italy.Id really like to go to Rome.Well，the cars in the car park.Is this all your luggage?W：Yes，but the suitcase is very heavy.M：Barbara，what
15、s in it，books or stones?W：Just 20 pairs of shoes.Text 8W：Hello，Thomas Brothers.M：Hello，this is Mike Landon here.Is Jack Copper there by any chance?W：I am afraid not.He is away for a day or two.Back on.lets see.Monday morning.M：Oh，well，perhaps I can leave a message for him.W：Yes，of course，just a minu
16、te.Now lets see，to Jack Copper from Mike London.M：No，Landon，LANDON.W：Sorry，yes，got that.And whats the message?M：Well，its just this：could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5 pm.?W：Thats this coming Monday，October 12?M：Right.Its to discuss the new factory in France.W：Fine.Ive got that.Ill se
17、e that he gets it as soon as he comes in on Monday.M：Good.Thank you.GoodbyeText 9M：Now Mrs. Franks，Id just like to read your statement back to you，and then you can write your name on it.W：Fine.W：I was standing in front of the second National Bank building at about 850 am.I saw a small red car headin
18、g for the crossroads of Churchill Avenue in York road.It was coming towards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles per hour.The traffic lights on York Road changed to green and a delivery lorry began to move forward at about 5 miles per hour.The driver of the car probably didnt see that his tra
19、ffic lights had changed from orange to red and ran into the side of the lorry.W：Thats correct.Text 10Welcome to Montfort school.Thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family which has been educating boys since 1916.We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with
20、 us today.It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope well please you.At 9 am. our headmaster will give a welcome speech.This will be in the school hall.Please be seated by 845 am.Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at 930.Here you can see the proud
21、 history of our school and our achievements in the field of education.The exhibition is laid out the in classrooms on the second floor，then the guided tour of science labs at 1020 am.Here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying.You will also notice that our labs have excellent eq
22、uipment.At 11 am. you will be guided to the tour to practical areas.This covers our technical workshops，music and other areas of our school life.At Montfort，we believe in allround development of our students.Lunch will be at 12.It has been specially prepared for our guests.All our teachers and stude
23、nt leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds.We are so happy that you could be with us today.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。21Tim，you are leaving for Jiuzhaigou tomorrow.Why not pack your clothes and food up now?_.AGood id
24、eaBHelp yourselfCGo ahead，please DMe，too解析“蒂姆，你明天就要动身去九寨沟了，现在为什么不收拾你的衣服和食物呢？”“好主意。”Good idea“好主意”，指赞成对方建议，符合题意。Help yourself“随便用”，是招待客人用语；Go ahead“继续”；Me，too“我也是”。答案A22Im sorry.I didnt spill the juice on your clothes_.Dont mention it.Aby accident Bin this wayCin general Don purpose解析“很抱歉，我不是故意把果汁洒在你
25、衣服上的。”“没关系。”on purpose“故意地”，符合题意。by accident“偶然地；意外地”；in this way“这样”；in general“通常；一般而言”。答案D23(2011山东兖州市模拟)They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days_，next Friday.Ain other words Bin many waysCon the whole Don the contrary解析in other words换句话说，符合句意。in many ways在许多方面；on the whole大体上；on the contrary正好相
26、反。答案A24Word came _ Change was Launched successfully and carried out the task as expected.Awhich BwhatCwhen Dthat解析that引出同位语从句，无意义，也不充当句子成分。答案D25Food，gas and vegetables have been _ by rail directly to the city ever since the highways were blocked.Apreferred BtransportedCpacked Drescued解析高速路受阻后，食品、燃气和
27、蔬菜都已通过铁路直接运到该城市。transport“运输，运送”，符合题意。prefer“更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)”；pack“捆扎；包装；打行李”；rescue“援救，营救”。答案B26(2011沈阳二中阶段测试)_you are familiar with the authors ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as you can.ASo that BNow thatCEver since DAs long as解析now that引出原因状语从句，意为“既然”。答案B27As long as you dont l
28、ose _ heart，you will get out of _ trouble sooner or later.A/；/ Bthe；theC/；the Dthe；/解析lose heart丧失信心；out of trouble摆脱困境，二者均为固定搭配。答案A28My neighbour devoted his spare time _ ancient coins.Ato collect Bto collectingCon collecting Din collecting解析devote.to doing全身心投入于做某事，为固定用法。答案B29Owing to the economic
29、 crisis，Mr Green has been _ for several months.Aout of danger Bout of dateCout of work Dout of control解析out of work失业，符合句意。out of danger摆脱危险；out of date过时；out of control失控。答案C30Her _ towards me has changed since I helped her with the rice harvest.Aattitude BaltitudeCdiet Dmind解析attitude态度，符合句意。altit
30、ude高度；diet饮食；mind见解，愿望。答案A31(2011北京东城综合练习)When the man came in，gun in hand，we all stood there，_.Aastonishing Bbeing astonishedCastonished Dhaving astonished解析astonished吃惊的，为形容词作伴随状语，描述主语的状态。答案C32(2011浙江联谊学校模拟)It takes a long time to _ a good name，but this name is quickly lost by just one piece of ba
31、d behavior.Apick up Bthink upCbuild up Dmake up解析build up树立，符合句意。pick up捡起，康复，染上(坏习惯)等；think up想出；make up化妆，构成，编造。答案C33He insisted _ me with the handbag，though I told him I could manage it myself.Ahelp Bin helpingCon helping Dto help解析insist on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定用法。答案C34The 2010 Shanghai World Expo
32、came to an end on October 1st,2010，_turned out to be a great success.Awhich BwhenCthat Dit解析which引出非限制性定语从句，代替the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.答案A35The weather in my hometown in summer is usually very hot but it _ be cold sometimes.Ashould BcanCmust Dmay解析根据句中的sometimes可知选择can，意为“可能会”。答案B第二节完形填空(共20小题；每
33、小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The young man behind the counter knows his _36_ by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal _37_. He reads science fiction beh
34、ind the counter when business is _38_.One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, _39_ not intending to pay for it. He hit the “panic button” , then went over the counter and _40_ the front door. It was obvious that they were homeless, and equally obvious
35、that they werent going _41_ with their illgotten gains. They _42_ the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were _43_ the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that _44_. “We have food in the back, expired (到期)but st
36、ill _45_ to eat. If you need food, you _46_ have some.” They were told to _47_ what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to straighten out the mess. They were doing just that _48_ the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer _49
37、_.This wasnt what they had _50_. They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. Shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. Soon three _51_ people walked out with all the _52_ their arms could hold. They were _53_ that，if they
38、needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the _54_ person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa _55_amount of selfrespect and a
39、little bit of hope.36A.friends BneighborsCcustomers Dpassengers解析从空后的“what they normally want to buy”可知应填customers。答案C37A.respect Bpride Cwisdom Dprivilege解析他平等地对待儿童和成年人。respect“尊重”； pride“骄傲”；wisdom“智慧”；privilege“特权”。答案A38A.slow Bbusy Cheavy Dswift解析当生意清淡的时候，他就在柜台后面看科幻小说。slow“(生意等)清淡的，冷清的”。答案A39A.b
40、ravely Breasonably Chardly Dobviously解析从rushed in“闯进来”和grabbed“抢占”可知，这三个人很明显不想付钱。bravely“勇敢地”；reasonably“合理地”；hardly“几乎不”；obviously“明显地”。 答案D40A.opened Blocked Cclosed Dbroke解析他按了应急(呼救)按钮，走过柜台，锁上了前门。从前面可知“有人进来硬抢东西”，所以小伙子应该是去将门锁住，以防罪犯逃脱。panic button应急(呼救)按钮。答案B41A.nowhere Bsomewhere Canywhere Deveryw
41、here解析很明显他们不想带着他们非法获得的东西到任何地方去。illgotten gains“不义之财”。答案C42A.hid Blifted Cswallowed Ddropped解析他们丢掉食物，仓皇地挤在一起。第四段中的dropped有暗示。in panic“仓皇地，恐慌地”。答案D43A.in Bon Coff Dby解析他们知道警察快来了。on the way“在途中，即将来临”，是固定搭配。答案B44A.anxious Bcautious Ccourageous Dhungry解析想象一下当他们被告知，如果他们饿了，他们不必偷，他们会是什么感受。联系下句，应选hungry。答案D4
42、5A.safe Beasy Csweet Dunique解析从expired(到期)but可知：尽管(食物)到期，但仍安全，可放心吃。故safe符合语境。答案A46A.must Bcan Cshould Dneed解析如果你们需要食物，你们可以吃一些。答案B47A.hold up Bhand out Cpick up Dhand in解析他们被告知捡起他们扔掉的东西，并放回去，然后清理一下弄乱的场面。hold up“阻挡”；hand out“分发”；pick up“捡起”；hand in“递交”。答案C48A.when Bafter Cbefore Dsince解析他们正在清理被他们弄乱的场面
43、时突然警察到了。be doingwhen是固定搭配，意为“正在做某事突然”。答案A49A.popular Bnecessary Creliable Dimportant解析被告知场面已被控制，就不需要警察了。popular“受欢迎的”；necessary“必要的”；reliable“可靠的”；important“重要的”。答案B50A.wanted Bdesired Cexpected Dadmired解析这是他们没想到的。从上文“他们仓皇地挤在一起”可知，他们原以为警察会把他们抓走。want“想要”；desire“要求”；expect“期望”；admire“钦佩”。答案C51A.dirtie
44、r Bcleaner Ccleverer Dquicker解析根据语境可知，不久，三个清洗干净的人手里拿着足够的食物走了出来。答案B52A.money Bcigarettes Cdrinks Dfood解析从上文的“If you need food”可知，此处是小伙子让这三个无家可归的人拿走了足够的食物。答案D53A.reminded Bwarned Cordered Dpersuaded解析他们被提醒：如果需要再回来，他们可以要，但不要抢。remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；order“命令”；persuade“劝说”。答案A54A.first Blast Cbest Dworst解析从
45、上文知，这个年轻的小伙子帮助了三个无家可归的人，但事后继续读书直到下一个顾客的到来，由此推知他不去宣扬自己做的事情。答案B55A.large Bfair Csmall Dfull解析从a little bit of可知应选small，and连接并列的成分。答案C第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ARecently, one of my best friends, whom Ive shared just about everything with since the first
46、 day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago，weve both always looked forward to the few times a year when we can see each other.Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging aroun
47、d with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with drugs and was into other selfdestructive behaviour. I was blown away! She told me how she had been lying to her parents about where she was going and even stealing out to see this guy because they didnt wa
48、nt her around him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she deserved better, she didnt believe me. Her selfrespect seemed to have disappeared.I tried to convince her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting nowhere. I just couldnt believe that she
49、 really thought it was acceptable to hang out with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend.By the time she left，I was really worried about her and exhausted by the experience. It had been so frustrating，I had come close to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown
50、 too far apart to continue our friendship, but I didnt. I put the power of friendship to the final test. Wed been friends for far too long. I had to hope that she valued me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could conquer anythi
51、ng.A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our conversation, and then she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life
52、. Never had I been so proud of a friend.56In the writers opinion，her friend _.A. was a girl with no selfrespectB. could find a better boyfriendC. was brave enough to stick to her own choiceD. didnt value the writers suggestion解析推理判断题。作者在第二段中提到好友的男友有吸毒及堕落行为，并尽力劝好友悬崖勒马，由此可知作者认为这样的男子不配做好友的男友。此外，本段中的“sh
53、e deserved better”也是线索提示。作者的好友最终听从了作者的建议，因此D项不正确。答案B57What did the writer worry about?A. She would lose the friendship with her.B. Her friends parents would be worried about their daughter.C. Her friend would get into great trouble with the boy.D. Her friends boyfriend would be in great trouble.解析细节
54、理解题。根据第三段第一句话的后半部分可知作者担心好友与那个男孩在一起会惹上麻烦。答案C58We may learn from Paragraph 3 that the writer_.A. didnt want to go anywhere elseB. understood her friends hanging with her boyfriendC. couldnt believe that her friends choice was acceptableD. doubted that she could in any way help her friend解析推理判断题。根据本段中的
55、“I felt like I was getting nowhere.”可知作者怀疑自己无法帮助自己的好友。答案D59What can be concluded from the passage?AFriendship starting from childhood is not reliable.BFriendship is a cure for any injury in life.CFriendship should be everlasting once begun.DFriendship can have magical power in life.解析推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句
56、提到作者相信友谊能够征服一切，最后一段提到作者的好友认真思索后接受了作者的建议，由此可推断友谊在生活中具有神奇的力量。答案DB(2010浙江金华十校3月联考)As a kid, I can remember going to the supermarket and grabbing eggs off the shelf. I would run them home to my mother because they were usually going into a delicious cake. Times have changed. Cagefree? Organic? Brown? Wh
57、ite? Omega3s? Help! Here are some tips to help you figure out which eggs you should choose：Brown or white? In fact，color is simply a sign of the breed of hen. Find the freshest egg with the most flavor and let color be a secondary concern.Extra Omega3s? Omega3 eggs come from a hen whose diet has add
58、ed flaxseed(亚麻籽) ，which produces an egg containing an average of 225 mg of Omega3 fatty acids and Vitamin E. The countless health benefits for humans make these eggs an attractive purchase. My opinion? Eat a piece of fresh fish and get a pure dose of Omega3s. Let eggs be eggs.Does your egg need exer
59、cise? Freerange eggs are from hens raised without the confines of a cage, though they may or may not have spent much time outdoors. Organic eggs are from hens whose feed must meet organic standards. These hens must be raised humanely, and they must be given time to stay outdoors. Hey，happier hens do
60、 lay tastier eggs.Does local make a difference? Nothing is better than local eggs. They may have a feather or two stuck to them or be a little imperfect shape and they may or may not be certified (证明) organic; however, they have one quality I prize：I know exactly where my food came from and how it c
61、ame to be! In some cases I can even ask the farmer when the eggs were laid and what the hens were fed.60What does the author think of Omega3 eggs?A. They are a good choice for people to purchase.B. They contain fewer Omega3s than fresh fish.C. They have the highest content of pure Omega3s.D. They ar
62、e not the best source of Omega3s.解析由第三段最后两句话可知，要想补充Omega3脂肪酸，吃一片新鲜鱼就可以了，不必挑选含有这种成分的鸡蛋。即D项正确。答案D61The underlined part “Freerange” probably means“_”A. wild B. organicC. special D. Omega3free解析根据第四段第二句话中的from hens raised without the confines of a cage可知，freerange eggs 是指放养在野外(wild)的鸡生的蛋，因此选A项。答案A62Acco
63、rding to the passage, which of the following has nothing to do with an eggs quality?A. The eggs color. B. The hens exercise.C. The hens living conditions. D. The hens food.解析由第二段可知，鸡蛋的颜色不影响鸡蛋的质量，鸡蛋不同的颜色只是因为鸡的品种不同。答案A63This passage is most probably taken from a book named_.A. Shopping Skills B. Eggs
64、and CookingC. Raising Hens D. Healthy Diet解析文章讲述的是有关健康饮食方面的事情，因此选D项合理。答案DCI fell in love with the ministers son the winter I turned fourteen. He was not Chinese. For Christmas I prayed for the boy, Robert. When I found out that my parents had invited the ministers family over for Christmas Eve dinne
65、r, I cried in panic. What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American manners?On Christmas Eve, my mother created abundant Chinese food. And then they arrivedthe ministers family and all my relatives. Robert greete
66、d hello, and I pretended he_was_not_worthy_of_existence._Dinner threw me deeper into disappointment. My relatives licked (舔) the ends of their chopsticks and reached across the table. Robert and his family waited patiently for a large plate to be passed to them. My relatives murmured with pleasure w
67、hen my mother brought out the whole steamed fish. Robert made a face. Then my father reached his chopsticks just below the fish eye and picked out the soft meat. “Amy, your favorite.”he said, offering me the tender fish cheek. I wanted to disappear.At the end of the meal, my father leaned back and b
68、urped(打嗝) loudly, thanking my mother for her fine cooking. “Its a polite Chinese custom to show you are satisfied.”explained my father to our astonished guests. Robert was looking down at his plate with a reddish face. The minister managed to bring up a quiet burp. I was shocked into silence for the
69、 rest of the night.After everyone had gone，my mother said to me，“You want to be the same as American girls on the outside.”She handed me an early gift.It was a miniskirt.“But inside you must always be Chinese.You must be proud that you are different.Your only shame is to have shame.”It was not until
70、 years later that I was able to fully appreciate her lesson and the purpose behind her particular menu. For Christmas Eve that year, she had chosen excellent Chinese food.64. When the writer found out the ministers family would come for Christmas Eve dinner, she cried mainly because _.A. she worried
71、 about their shabby Chinese ChristmasB. she worried about their Chinese relatives lacking American mannersC. she worried about meeting the ministers familyD. she worried about being laughed at解析推理判断题。从第一段最后两个问句可推断出，作者担心中国过节的传统文化不符合美国人的文化习俗，餐桌上的一些“失礼”会让人家嘲笑。答案D65What does “he was not worthy of existe
72、nce” probably mean? It means_.A. the writer was not interested in his existenceB. he was worthlessC. he should not existD. the writer expected his coming解析推理判断题。文章开头说作者喜欢上了那位美国男孩，圣诞节为他祈祷，说明她对那男孩很感兴趣，肯定是盼望见到他，但出于少女的羞涩，她假装对人家不感兴趣。答案A66The dinner threw the writer deeper into disappointment mainly becau
73、se_.A. her relatives licked the ends of their chopsticksB. her father reached his chopsticks to pick fish for herC. her father leaned back and burped loudlyD. she childishly expected all of them to act in the same way as Americans at table解析推理判断题。A、B、C三项都是在进餐的过程中作者的亲戚们表现出的不符合美国习惯的中国人的习惯，这是作者早就担心的事情，
74、所以在吃饭过程中作者感到越来越失望，D项可以把前三项都包括进去，比较全面。答案D67We can infer from the passage that _.A. the writer appreciated her mothers lesson years laterB. the writer must be proud that she is differentC. the mother prepared to show Chinese different food cultureD. the ministers family really enjoyed the food解析推理判断题。
75、根据文章最后一句“为了那年的圣诞晚宴，她选择了极好的中国食物”可看出，作者的母亲是想趁此机会展示中国不同的饮食文化。A项可以从文中直接得到，故排除。答案CDIt is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more.But in order to work up the desire to rewrite，it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.I am surprised at the number of f
76、amous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers opinions.One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that were often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.
77、Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work.Different from popular belief，we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known asmentalese)，and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that
78、symbolic language.But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦)，writing can only be composed one thread at a time.Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple.It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produ
79、ce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder，they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start.Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion t
80、o deal with this problem.When writing we should have two different minds.At the first stage，we should see every idea，as well as the words we use to express it，as wonderful and worth putting down.It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check fo
81、r weaknesses.68What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?AThey often regret writing poor works.BSome of them write surprisingly much.CMany of them hate reading their own works.DThey are happy to review the publishers opinions.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可以得出答案：许多著名作家不喜欢读自己的作品。答案C69What do people
82、 generally believe about the way human minds work?APeople think in words and sentences.BHuman ideas are translated into symbols.CPeople think by connecting threads of ideas.DHuman thoughts are expressed through pictures.解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，人们的普遍认识是：人们用词语或句子的方式进行思考，故答案为A项。答案A70What can we conclude fro
83、m the text?AMost people believe we think in symbols.BLoving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.CThe writers and critics can never reach an agreement.DThinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.解析推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知A项错误；由第二段可知许多作家不喜欢读自己的作品，可排除B项；由最后一段可知C项不正确。根据第三段中的“But while men
84、talese contains.”一句可知思考和书写是两个不同的工作阶段，故答案选D项。答案D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2010北京西城一模)Linguistic(语言学的) PuzzlesHow did language begin? What was the worlds first language? Do all languages come from one original language? _71_ .In the 4th century BC, the Greek histor
85、ian Herodotus wrote this account: Psamtik I，an Egyptian King, wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was. _72_ .He told his servant to find two newborn babies.When the servant had found them, the king gave them to a shepherd (牧羊人) and said, “Keep these babies with the goats.Take ca
86、re of them, but do not talk to them.Listen to any words that they say.” The king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were left alone.He said, “The first words they speak will come from the original language of the world.” _73_ . He told the king who asked his scholars a
87、bout this word.They told him that the Phiygians, who lived in an area which is now Turkey, called bread “becos”The king said, “Then Phiygian is the oldest language.” Today we know that the kings conclusion was wrong.We dont know why the children said “becos” _74_ . Scholars discovered that many Euro
88、pean and southern Asian languages belonged to the same “family” and that they started from the same parent language, ProtoIndoEuropean.Linguists think that it had split into several different languages, including Greek and Sanskrit, between 2000 and 1000 BC.Other languages, such as English and Spani
89、sh, developed from later splits. _75_ . Two questions that interest linguists are: How does language change? Why does language change? If you like solving mysteries, historical linguistics may be the job for you.ANowadays, we study the origin of language more scientificallyBHe was talking about this
90、 problem with his scholars when he had an ideaCThe King was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to himDLinguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language familiesEPeople have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2000 yearsF
91、One day, while the babies were babbling to each other, the shepherd heard them say “becos”GLinguists have classified many language families, and they are still trying to categorize others答案71.E72.B73.F74.A75.G第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
92、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There are different train ticket for people to choose from when traveled by train. They may want to buy a single ticket and a return ticket. A single ticke
93、t allows them enjoy more freedom at their destination while a return not only is cheaper but also save them the trouble of buying the ticket when they decide to return. Some people prefer hard seats to soft one. Young people like to have hard seats because enjoy the company of other passengers is wh
94、at they need during a journey. Businessmen would not like to have soft seats. They want to have a good rest. When they get off the train，they were still energetic and can rapid go on to do their jobs. 答案There are different train ticke for people to choose from when travele by train. They may want to
95、 buy a single ticket an a return ticket. A single ticket allows them enjoy more freedom at their destination while a return not only is cheaper but also sav them the trouble of buying the ticket when they decide to return. Some people prefer hard seats to soft on. Young people like to have hard seat
96、s because enjo the company of other passengers is what they need during a journey. Businessmen would not like to have soft seats. They want to have a good rest. When they get off the train，they wer still energetic and can rapi go on to do their jobs. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛
97、，请你以“Friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括；1朋友的真谛；2择友的标准；3怎样对待朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy._Thank you!答案One possible verison：Good_morning，ladies_and_gentlemen，Friendship_is_o
98、ne_of_the_greatest_pleasures_that_people_can_enjoy.Real friends are those who can share all our sorrows and double our joys. No man can make most of his life without the help of his true friends. True friends cherish your ideas and feelings; they will not desert you when you are in hot waters; they
99、will not take advantage of you when you are in favorable conditions；and they will offer you their sincere advice when you are lost. We should choose those as our friends who have good characters, great ability and a kind heart. We should treat our friends politely, forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. If so，well be able to keep the sacred friendship burning all our life.Thank_you!
