1、河南省郑州市2020届高三英语第二次质量预测试题（含解析）本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。 考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答 无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What mig
2、ht Amy be?A. A car saleswoman. B. A customer . C. A waitress.2.How was the concert?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.3.What are they talking about?A. A film. B. An artist. C. A painting.4.What is the girls trouble?A.She cant hear clearly.B.She doesnt know the answer.C.She cant see the blackboar
3、d.5.What can be known about Bill?A.He has finished his paper.B.He is going to write a paper.C.He seldom finishes his work on time.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What
4、made Jack feel upset?A.Losing a lot of money.B.Making a big mistake.C.Quarreling with his boss.7. What does Jack decide to do?A. Be more careful. B. Make an apology. C. Leave the company.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why will the woman put on a show?A. To have fun. B. To earn money. C. To perform on stage.9.What
5、 does the woman think of the man?A. He has many talents. B. He dances well. C. He can sing well.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did Bill worry about at first?A. Suitcases. B. Long queues. C. Heavy traffic.11 . Who offers to carry the suitcases?A. Bill. B. Alice. C. The taxi driver.12.How will they probably
6、 go to the bus stop at last?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where did Tony go last year?A.The Channel Islands.B.Some European countries.C. The seaside near his house.14.Which country is close to the Channel Islands?A. France. B. Spain C. England.15.Why will Tony visit George to
7、morrow?A. To change his plan.B. To borrow some money.C. To persuade him to travel together.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel plan. B. Famous places. C. Their travel experiences.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How was John Curtis gum (口香糖）at first?A. Soft. B. Hard. C. Sweet.18.What did W
8、illiam Wrigley think of chewing gum?A. It made people less tired.B. It helped people work better.C. It was popular among children.19.What will the speaker talk about next?A. Why gum is popular.B. How people feel about gum .C. How to deal with chewed gum.20.What is the passage mainly about?A. The his
9、tory of gum.B. The attitude to gum.C. The reason for chewing gum.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATime magazine listed its top inventions of 2019, some of which will surely become a big part of our everyday lives over the next decade. Here are
10、some were most looking forward to.Virtual （虚拟的）surgeryAccording to Harvard Business Review, our current system of training surgeons cant keep up with the speed of technological development. “Even after 4 years of college, 4 years of medical school and 5 years of advanced training after working, 30%
11、of graduates still cant operate on their own,” said Justin Barad, who is the CEO and co-founder of Osso VR.This VR software is made to give doctors virtual operating-room experience so they can practice and prepare for surgeries. Apparently, it works. Gideon Blumstein of California University conduc
12、ted a study on using Osso VR. His team found that participants overall surgical performance improved by an astonishing 230% over traditional training methods. Vending veggies （出售素食）Eat happier. ” Thats the Farmers Fridge advertising message. It is a good one, as this company wants to bring fresh, he
13、althy food to people on the go.Its trying to change more than just food, though. It also wants to change the delivery method. Farmers Fridge has created its very own automatic machines. They can be placed in high-traffic areas. These super-smart vending machines can know their contents at any moment
14、, and can allow customers to reserve and pay in advance. They can even learn about what customers want. Shayna Harris is the companys Chief Growth Officer. “We have developed salads, sandwiches and breakfast items that taste as fresh as if you were to make them in your home kitchen,” she said in an
15、interview with Insider Trends. Recycling pollutionWhen we write with black ink, were writing with soot a powder made by burning coal or oil. Cars are machines that produce soot. To collect the soot, Anirudh Sharma, creator of AIR-INK, made a device called Kaalink, which attaches to a vehicles exhaus
16、t pipe （排气管）.Once collected, its made into ink color and mixed with vegetable oil to create inks, markers and paints with the brand AIR-INK.“I dont know if its pollution, but the quality of the ink is really special,” said artist Kristopher Ho. “Its black, really thick and dries extremely quickly.”T
17、he Guardian describes AIR-INK as remarkably green”. Each 30-milliliter pen contains between 4050 minutes of air pollution, while each 6-liter spray can hold 2,000 minutes of diesel exhaust （柴油废气）. In the past year, Sharma said, his team has cleaned nearly 1.7 trillion （万亿）liters of air in India and
18、Hong Kong.1. What can be known about Osso VR?A. It is an assistant to help surgeons do operations.B. It can perform operations on patients automatically.C. It offers doctors a virtual environment to practice surgeries.D. It is a piece of software to help medical students do research.2. What makes Fa
19、rmers Fridge different and special?A. Why its advertisement works.B. What its vending machines sell.C. How its vending machines operate.D. Where its vending machines serve.3. What attitude does Kristopher Ho hold toward AIR-INK?A. Doubtful.B. Casual.C. Disapproving.D. Positive.4. What is the authors
20、 main purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage scientists to make technological inventions.B. To tell readers some of the latest inventions in technology.C. To call on people to keep up with technological development.D. To raise everyones awareness of the environmental protection.【答案】1. C 2. C
21、 3. D 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。时代杂志列出了2019年的顶级发明，有些肯定会在未来十年成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。文章列举出几项我们最期待的发明：虚拟手术；出售素食；污染物回收。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Virtual surgery部分的第二段中的This VR software is made to give doctors virtual operating-room experience so they can practice and prepare for surgeries.(这个虚拟现实软件是为了给医生提供虚拟手术室的体验，让他们可以练习和准备手术。
22、)可知Osso VR软件为医生提供了一个虚拟的手术环境。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Vending veggies部分的第二段中的Its trying to change more than just food, though. It also wants to change the delivery method.(不过，它试图改变的不仅仅是食物。它还想改变送货方式。)及These super-smart vending machines can know their contents at any moment, and can allow customers to reserv
23、e and pay in advance.(这些超级智能的自动售货机可以随时知道其货品，并允许客户提前预订和付款。) 可知Farmers Fridge(农民冰箱)的自动售卖机的运作方式是其与众不同之处。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Recycling pollution部分的第二段中的“I dont know if its pollution, but the quality of the ink is really special,” said artist Kristopher Ho. “Its black, really thick and dries extremely qui
24、ckly.”可知Kristopher Ho提到墨水的质量真的很特别。它是黑色的，非常厚，而且干得非常快。因此可以推断出Kristopher Ho对AIR-INK(空气墨水)持肯定态度。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Time magazine listed its top inventions of 2019, some of which will surely become a big part of our everyday lives over the next decade . Here are some were most looking forward to.(时代
25、杂志列出了2019年的顶级发明，有些肯定会在未来十年成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。以下是我们最期待的。)及下文对一些发明物的介绍可推理知本文的意图在于向读者介绍一些最新的技术发明。故选B项。【点睛】细节题也被称为事实信息题，在做题的时候需要在原文对应的内容中找答案。找关键词可以又快又准确地做对细节题。关键词可以帮助我们迅速定位题目在原文中的位置。如第3小题可通过题干中的关键词Kristopher Ho定位到文中的Recycling pollution部分的第二段中的“I dont know if its pollution, but the quality of the ink is rea
26、lly special,” said artist Kristopher Ho. “Its black, really thick and dries extremely quickly.”可知Kristopher Ho提到墨水的质量真的很特别。它是黑色的，非常厚，而且干得非常快。因此可以推断出Kristopher Ho对AIR-INK(空气墨水)持肯定态度。故选D项。BWhen I heard that Vitaminwater is giving away $100,000 in a contest where the winner has to give up their cellpho
27、ne for a year in favor of a 1996-era app-free version, my immediate thought was: I could never do that. Even a day would be very difficult for me. I admit that Im addicted to my iPhone.I sleep with it under my pillow. Its the first thing I reach for in the morning. Ive never counted how many times I
28、 pick it up during the day, but its at least several per hour, and often I cant go 5 minutes without looking at it.What am I doing on my phone? Everything, it feels like: making to-do lists, searching for random information, checking e-mails and so on. Ive also become attached to social media becaus
29、e somehow its become vital that I know exactly what my childhood best friends cousin is doing.I know the importance of communication in theory. But in practice, Ive been scolded more times than I can count by my boyfriend, You love your phone more than me.” I feel anxious when my phone isnt easily w
30、ithin reach, like life is happening without me. My already high general level of anxiety increases if I dont feel as informed as I can possibly be. Im tricked by my phones simplicity. Ill just look at it while Im in the bathroom or waiting in line at a store. Those few minutes that seem harmless eno
31、ugh likely represent the whole days worth of time when I could have been reading books or simply letting my mind relax.The possibility of going even a day without my smartphone fills me with fear. And yet it upsets me that Ive become completely dependent on this technological advancement.So, on seco
32、nd thoughts, Im going to enter the contest. And even if I dont win, I promise to limit my phone usage to 15 minutes a day in May, for a start. So this May, Im going conservative. I hope I remember how.5. How did the author react when hearing about the contest?A. She declared it would be meaningless.
33、B. She decided to participate in it eagerly.C. She thought it would be a challenge for her.D. She was quite confident of winning a great prize.6. What is the result of the authors frequent use of her cellphone?A. It gets her dependent on her cellphone.B. It makes her do shopping online easily.C. It
34、helps her keep in touch with her friends.D. It gives her an easy way to get information.7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Getting Addicted To CellphoneB. Entering Cellphone-free ContestC. Bringing Cellphone Under ControlD. Laying Down Cellphone For Contest【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文
35、。文章讲述了我对手机十分上瘾，我认为没有智能手机，我会感到恐惧.我已经完全依赖于手机的情况也让我感到不安。我打算参加一个Vitaminwater公司举办的比赛，即参赛者要停用手机一年，获胜者可获得10万美元。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的When I heard that Vitaminwater is giving away $100,000 in a contest, my immediate thought was: I could never do that. Even a day would be very difficult for me.(当我听说Vitaminwater
36、将在一场比赛中捐出10万美元时，我当时的想法是：我永远不会这么做。哪怕是一天对我来说也很难。)可知作者听到这个比赛时，她认为这对于自己来说是个挑战。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The possibility of going even a day without my smartphone fills me with fear. And yet it upsets me that Ive become completely dependent on this technological advancement.(即使一天没有智能手机，我也会感到恐惧。但让我不安的是，我已经
37、完全依赖于这种技术进步。)可知作者由于频繁使用手机的后果是对手机十分依赖。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的I admit that Im addicted to my iPhone.(我承认我对我的手机上瘾了。)及最后一段中的Im going to enter the contest. And even if I dont win, I promise to limit my phone usage to 15 minutes a day in May, for a start.(我要参加比赛了。即使我没赢，我也保证从5月份开始，我的手机使用时间限制在每天15分钟。)可知作者决
38、定放下手机去参加比赛，D项（放下手机参赛）符合文章大意，为最佳标题，故选D项。CEvery morning I walk outside and bring in the morning newspaper. There was a time when every house on both sides of the street had a newspaper in the driveway. There was also a time when every house had a landline telephone, but not anymore. Not for a long tim
39、e.My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers, as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16. Even before that, he was what you would call an “independent publisher”.Recently, we were at a Chicago park with our grandchildren. My husband had a newspaper fo
40、lded under his arm. He sat down and put the paper on the bench beside him. A young girl walked over, looked at the newspaper, picked it up and asked, Whats this?I thought he was going to fall over. The color faded from his face. His eyes rolled back in his head and his legs were giving out. I rolled
41、 up his paper and waved it under his nose. The smells from the ink woke him up.Some people simply love paper the feel, the portability, and the pleasure of piling them higher and higher until their wife cries, “Enough! My husband was happy when he spent time with our youngest daughter and her husban
42、d. When they lived with us, they raced to pull the crossword puzzle from the paper every day. Its hard to do a crossword online. Pencil doesnt come off a computer screen as easily as you might think.Now my husband will be very excited that I have found further proof that there may still be hope for
43、the survival of print. I was chatting with a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper. I asked why she did something so conservatively. She looked shocked. Because its print! she said. I love print! When the paper didnt come one day, would you believe I called the main number to let them k
44、now and the lady said, Why dont you just subscribe to the online version? ” She shook her head in disbelief.My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will I say we leave her all our piles of old newspapers.8. How did the authors husband feel when a girl asked a que
45、stion in the park?A. Shocked.B. Thrilled.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.9. What does the author probably mean by saying “his legs were giving out” ？A. He was feeling tired and needed a rest.B. He was very old and unable to stand long.C. He almost lost his balance and became unconscious.D. He was annoye
46、d with the girl and played a trick on her.10. What does the author intend to tell us with the example of the young mother?A. Many young people follow an old-fashioned lifestyle.B. Its inconvenient for the old to read online newspapers.C. Therere still young people who love printed newspapers.D. Prin
47、ted newspapers will be replaced by online newspapers.11. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A. The new rise of digital newspapers on the line.B. A mans everlasting love for printed newspapers.C. The pleasure of looking through daily newspapers.D. A familys memory of reading printe
48、d newspapers.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫从16岁时起就从事与报纸有关的工作，文章讲述了作者丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的I thought he was going to fall over. The color faded from his face.(我觉得他要摔倒了。他脸变得苍白。)及I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose. The smells from the ink woke hi
49、m up.(我卷起他的报纸，在他鼻子底下挥了挥。墨水的气味把他弄醒了。)可知他在听到女孩的问题时，震惊地要晕倒了。A项（震惊的）符合文章描述，故选A项。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的I thought he was going to fall over. The color faded from his face. His eyes rolled back in his head(我觉得他要摔倒了。他脸变得苍白，眼睛向后翻。)及下文的I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose. The smells from the ink wok
50、e him up.(我卷起他的报纸，在他鼻子底下挥了挥。墨水的气味把他弄醒了。)可知作者说his legs were giving out(他的腿在抽搐)是想表达出他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的报纸是什么东西时，几乎要失去了平衡，失去了知觉。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper(一位订阅日报的年轻母亲)及“Because its print!” she said. “I love print!”(她说：“因为是印刷品！我喜欢印刷品！”)可知这位年轻的母亲喜欢印刷报纸，由此可
51、推测出作者写这位母亲的目的是为了表达还是有年轻人喜欢印刷报纸的。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers, as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16.(我丈夫不太愿意接受纸质报纸的下降趋势，因为他从16岁起就从事与报纸有关的工作。)及最后一段中的My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this you
52、ng woman into his will.(我丈夫会非常激动，他可能会把这个年轻女子写进他的遗嘱里。)及通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。因此B项（一个男人对印刷报纸永恒的爱。）符合文章大意，故选B项。DWhen I was 16 years old, I was diving in Greece, but I was disappointed because I saw more plastic bags than fish.” These are the words of Boyan Slat, an engineer who
53、 designed the worlds first ocean plastic cleanup system.Every year, more than 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans, according to the UN Environment Programme. It is predicted that the weight of ocean plastics will match the weight of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. To prevent this fro
54、m happening, in 2013 Slat created the Ocean Cleanup, an environmental nongovernmental organization, and put his plan for an ocean cleanup device into action.After years of research and development in the Netherlands, a device called System 001/B successfully started gathering plastics on October 2,
55、2019. The device uses a 600-meter-long C-shaped tube to gather all the floating rubbish. Unlike other cleanup methods, the system floats freely according to the direction of the waves, which allows waste to flow into and stay within the device. A sea anchor is attached to either end. This slows down
56、 the system as it floats through the water and allows the faster-moving rubbish, carried by the waves, to flow into its mouth. System 001/B can also collect waste below the surface using a 3-meter-deep skirt（挡板）attached to the end. After being gathered, the trash will be dragged back to shore by boa
57、t and recycled.Right now, the system operates in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an area that is 3 times the size of France. Once operational, the Ocean Cleanup expects a full fleet to be able to clear 50% of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in 5 years.It remains to be seen whether this dream will b
58、ecome a reality, but it is undeniable that humanity must work together to reduce our plastic use and repair the damage our waste has caused, Slat said. We are starting to see a young generation that gets it and is excited about a sustainable （可持续的）future, but the question still comes down to: Are we
59、 going fast enough, and how much damage will have been done before we get there?12. The underlined word “match” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. compareB. equalC. measureD. cover13. Why did Boyan Slat create the Ocean Cleanup?A. To collect ocean plastic waste.B. To help to invent System 001/B.C.
60、 To protect the living environment of fish.D. To do research on the ocean environment.14. What can we know about System 001/B?A. It can collect and recycle garbage at the same time.B. It can only gather ocean waste which floats on the water.C. It aims to clear up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in f
61、ive years.D. It is an ocean-cleaning device which has already been put to use.15. What does Slat want to tell us according to the last paragraph?A. Young generations care less about the environment.B. The future ecology of the oceans is deeply worrying.C. People should work hard to decrease plastic
62、pollution.D. Its quite difficult to repair the damage to the environment.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋塑料污染严重，工程师斯莱特设计了世界上第一个海洋塑料清理系统。一种名为System 001/B的装置于2019年10月2日成功地开始收集塑料。目前，该系统在太平洋垃圾场运行。人类必须共同努力，减少塑料的使用，并修复我们的废物造成的破坏。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的Every year, more than 8 million tons of pla
63、stics end up in our oceans, according to the UN Environment Programme.(根据联合国环境规划署的数据，每年有超过800万吨的塑料最终进入我们的海洋。)及match前的the weight of ocean plastics(海洋塑料的重量)及其后的the weight of all the fish in our oceans(我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量)可知每年都有许多的塑料进入海洋，根据逻辑推理知海洋塑料的重量将会与鱼类的重量相等，可推测知match在此处意为“相等”，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的It
64、is predicted that the weight of ocean plastics will match the weight of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. To prevent this from happening, in 2013 Slat created the Ocean Cleanup(据预测，到 2050 年，海洋塑料的重量将与我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量相匹配。为防止这种情况，Slat创立了The Ocean Cleanup)可知Slat创立The Ocean Cleanup是为了收集海洋塑料垃圾，防止塑料重量与鱼类重量相等
65、的状况发生。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的a device called System 001/B successfully started gathering plastics on October 2, 2019.(一种名为System 001/B的设备于2019年10月2日成功开始收集塑料)可知System 001/B是一种已经投入使用的海洋清洁设备。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的it is undeniable that humanity must work together to reduce our plastic use and repa
66、ir the damage our waste has caused(不可否认的是，人类必须共同努力减少塑料的使用并修复我们的废物造成的破坏。)可知Slat想传达出人们应该努力减少塑料污染。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。As fear exists in China and the world over the spreading COVID-19（新冠肺炎），business owners worldwide are all feeling the pain. U
67、ncertainty and lack of confidence have always been among the big enemies of economies. And now the universal economy is still under great pressure. _16_As countries issue warnings and travel bans, the tourism and services are most affected. In 2018, around 140 million Chinese made outbound trips acc
68、ording to the China Tourism Academy. _17_ It is thus not surprising that local hotels, restaurants and travel agencies in cities like New York and London are also suffering losses from the virus fallout.According to a New York Times report Chinatown in Manhattan has seen business drop of 50 to 70 pe
69、rcent. A hotel owner who relies on Chinese customers said that the loss could be well over 100,000 dollars and climbing. Federal Reserve Chairman, Jerome Powell, is also warning the outbreak could pose a “new risk” to the US economy.The economic cost of the COVID-19 outbreak is growing and hard to e
70、stimate（估计）. _18_During the 2003 SARS, which lasted around 7 months, it is estimated that economic losses worldwide affected by the outbreak were over 30 billion dollars. The ripple effect（连锁反应）spread across the Atlantic to Toronto, the most severely affected area in Canada. It is estimated that the
71、 city will lose about 950 million dollars due to the restrictions on travel._19_ It started in Mexico and America in 2009. While the Americas were most affected by the virus, research has also found that the economic cost of the virus in Korea was as high as 1 billion dollars.In this interconnected
72、world, any pandemic（流行病）is worldwide. Various economists have pointed out that most economic costs are not related to the virus directly, but the panic over it. Lack of confidence can also worsen the fragile world economy. _20_A. But one can always learn from history.B. Its time to ban the wildlife
73、trade for good.C. The last thing the world needs is a virus outbreak.D. China is a much bigger economy than it was in 2003.E. The same thing also happened during the flu A ( H1N1) outbreak.F. In recent years they have created about a quarter of tourism jobs worldwide.G. So, its very important for co
74、untries to work together to control its outbreak.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发引起人们的恐慌，使得世界经济面临着巨大的压力。在这个相互联系的世界里，任何流行病都是全球性的，各国共同努力控制疫情是非常重要的。16题详解】上文提到“随着肺炎疫情传播，恐惧在中国和全球范围内的蔓延，全球的企业主都十分痛苦。不确定性和缺乏信心一直是经济的大敌。现在，世界经济仍然面临着巨大的压力。”承接上文，C选项“世界最不需要的就是病毒爆发。”切题。由上文中的内容可知病毒
75、爆发对世界经济造成严重影响，从而可总结出选项中所说“病毒爆发是世界最不需要的”。故选C项。【17题详解】上一句提到“据中国旅游学会统计，2018年，约有1.4亿中国人出境旅游。”承接上文，F选项“近年来，他们创造了全球约四分之一的旅游业就业机会。”切题。该选项中的They对应上文中的around 140 million Chinese。故选F项。【18题详解】A选项中的But作为转折，是对上文提到的“新冠肺炎造成的经济损失难以估计”进行转折。A选项“但人们总是可以从历史中学习。”与空处的下一句提到“据估计，在2003年持续了7个月左右的非典期间，全球范围内受疫情影响的经济损失超过300亿美元。
76、”相承接。该选项中的history对应下文中的2003年非典期间的经济损失。故选A项。【19题详解】下一句提到“2009年，它开始在墨西哥和美国爆发。”承接上文，E选项“在甲型H1N1流感爆发期间也发生了同样的事情。”切题。下文中的It指代的是该选项中的the flu A ( H1N1) outbreak。故选E项。【20题详解】上文提到“在这个相互联系的世界里，任何流行病都是全球性的。多位经济学家指出，大多数经济成本与病毒没有直接关系，而是与病毒引发的恐慌有关。缺乏信心也会使脆弱的世界经济恶化。”承接上文，G选项“因此，各国共同努力控制疫情是非常重要的。”切题。从该选项中的So可看出是对上文
77、的承接。上文中提到流行病是全球性的，所以各国的共同努力是至关重要的，因此G选项与上文有因果关系。故选G项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的F选项They对应上文中的around 140 million Chinese；第4小题中，下文中的It指代的是E选项中的the flu A ( H1N1) outbreak。所选选项中均与上下文有相呼应的词语。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形
78、填空（共20小题;毎小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At 36, I have three kids and a great husband, and Im enjoying a challenging but fun career. Although this is _21_ , sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.The chaos of the family kitchen _22_ my brain
79、: the noise of the kettle, pots and the dishes, and the conversation demands while Im making breakfast. I escape _23_ to my bedroom. Only in silence do I hear the self that is _24_ from the children and wonder who that person might be.So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husba
80、nd or kids. I went with a friend to _25_ in Iceland. I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better _26_ who I want to be. For 6 days, I was absorbed in _27_ scenery and real weather. The mountains in Iceland _28_ black and tall into the heavens against the white of the snow. Looking outs
81、ide at wild wind and rain and knowing theres no _29_ to make freed the soul. Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal _30_ me how little I actually needed and how _31_ I felt when uncomfortable.I found _32_ in Iceland, and time to consider “the me” outside
82、 of career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no _33_ past and no expected future. When I stopped talking and just listened, I was surprised at how my _34_ changed I became more generous. I learned generosity can _35_ more space, more food and more warmth _36_ when there may not seem e
83、nough to go around at first glance.I came home to noise, chaos and love. I know the answer isnt waiting out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head if I just _37_ hard enough to hear, and it isnt in conversation with other seeking souls. The answer is in front of me with every step on my ow
84、n lifes _38_.Im not finding myself, but Im creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness. _39_ is built under a heavy load. Im expecting to _40_ all of my loads and travel on.21. A. progressB. rewardC. successD. encouragement22. A. disturbsB. awakesC. quietsD. ruins23. A. instant
85、lyB. eventuallyC. suddenlyD. briefly24. A. accessibleB. separateC. tiredD. different25. A. hikeB. volunteerC. settleD. wander26. A. judgeB. considerC. questionD. understand27. A. changeableB. greenC. wildD. surrounding28. A. turnB. riseC. formD. appear29. A. pictureB. decisionC. peaceD. promise30. A
86、. remindedB. warnedC. convincedD. told31. A. stubbornB. nervousC. satisfiedD. strong32. A. confidenceB. valueC. silenceD. happiness33. A. sharedB. painfulC. troubledD. glorious34. A. concernB. attitudeC. lifeD. character35. A. developB. exploreC. offerD. create36. A. indeedB. justC. onlyD. even37. A
87、. tryB. calmC. moveD. manage38. A. designB. choiceC. pathD. belief39. A. PleasureB. StrengthC. SpiritD. Pressure40. A. think overB. deal withC. lay downD. pick up【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲
88、述了为了寻找真正的自我，作者踏上冰岛之旅。回来之后，她意识到答案不在遥远的冰岛，而在人生道路中的每一步中。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是成功，但有时我会感到我的心在问这是不是真正的我自己。A. progress进步；B. reward奖励；C. success成功；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文At 36, I have three kids and a great husband, and Im enjoying a challenging but fun career.(36岁的我有三个孩子和一个好丈夫，还有一份有挑战性但有趣的职业。)可知作者有家也有好工作
89、，这是成功的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭厨房的混乱扰乱了我的大脑。A. disturbs扰乱；B. awakes唤醒；C. quiets使安静；D. ruins毁灭。由下文I escape _3_ to my bedroom.(我逃到卧室去)可知作者对这些混乱是懊恼的，根据第2个空前后的The chaos of the family kitchen和my brain可知A项（扰乱）符合文章感情色彩。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我暂时逃到我的卧室。A. instantly立即；B. eventually最终；C. suddenly突然；D. brie
90、fly短暂地。根据上文中的the noise of the kettle, pots and the dishes, and the conversation demands while Im making breakfast.(水壶、锅碗瓢盆的噪音，做早餐时要应对的谈话。)可知我对这些混乱十分烦恼，暂时躲到卧室去。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有在沉默中，我才能听到与孩子们分离的自我，并好奇那个人可能是谁。A. accessible可到达的；B. separate分开的；C. tired劳累的；D. different不同的。分析句子可知that is _4_ from
91、 the children作为定语从句，先行词是the self。根据下文I journeyedwithout my husband or kids. I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better _6_ who I want to be.可知我徒步旅行寻找真正的自我，没带着丈夫和孩子。由此可推知出此句中的自我是与孩子相分离的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和一个朋友去冰岛远足。A. hike徒步旅行；B. volunteer志愿；C. settle定居；D. wander闲逛。由下文的the consi
92、deration of walking可知作者是去徒步旅行，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望此次远足能帮助我更好地了解我想成为谁。A. judge判断；B. consider考虑；C. question提问；D. understand了解。根据上文Only in silence do I hear the self that is _4_ from the children and wonder who that person might be.可知作者十分好奇真正的自我是什么样的，根据空前后的I hoped the consideration of walking wo
93、uld help me better和who I want to be可知此处指作者希望此次远足能帮助自己更好地了解自己想成为谁。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六天来，我沉溺于野外风景和真实的天气。A. changeable可改变的；B. green绿色的；C. wild野生的；D. surrounding周围的。根据下文Looking outside at wild wind and rain可知此时作者正身处野外，经历风雨。因此可推断出此处指“野外的风景”，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰岛的群山在白雪的映衬下又黑又高地直指云霄。A. turn转；B.
94、 rise升起；C. form形成；D. appear出现。此处描写群山高耸入云，根据下文中的into the heavens可知应使用动词rise(上升)，符合语境，故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着外面狂风暴雨，我知道没有决定要释放灵魂。A. picture图片；B. decision决定；C. peace和平；D. promise承诺。根据前半句Looking outside at wild wind and rain可知此时作者身处恶劣环境中，因此联系上文可以推理知此处指“没有做出释放灵魂的决定”。decision符合语境，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
95、意：在雨中爬山，回到帐篷里吃一顿简单的饭，让我意识到自己其实所需的是那么少，不舒服的时候又是多么的坚强。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. convinced劝服；D. told告诉。根据空前Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal(在雨中爬山，回到帐篷里吃一顿简单的饭)可知作者在这糟糕的环境中有所感悟，因此空前的经历在“提醒”读者自己其实所需的是那么少，不舒服的时候又是多么的坚强。reminded符合语境，故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义
96、辨析。句意：在雨中爬山，回到帐篷里吃一顿简单的饭，让我意识到自己其实所需的是那么少，不舒服的时候又是多么的坚强。A. stubborn固执的；B. nervous紧张的；C. satisfied满意的；D. strong强壮的。作者在冰岛徒步期间能够克服恶劣的天气，适应简单的饮食，因此再根据I felt when uncomfortable可知此处指在不舒服时是“强壮的”，strong符合语境，故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰岛很寂静，当我和陌生人分享故事时，我有时间考虑事业和孩子之外的“我”，那些陌生人没有共同的过去和预期的未来。A. confidence自信；B. val
97、ue价值；C. silence沉默；D. happiness幸福。根据语境可知，在冰岛上远离了家里的嘈杂，作者在这里度过沉默寂静的时光。再根据第二段中的Only in silence do I hear the self that is _4_ from the children(只有在沉默中，我才能倾听与孩子们分离的自我)可知作者在冰岛的沉默中去考虑“事业和孩子之外的自我”。silence符合语境，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冰岛很寂静，当我和陌生人分享故事时，我有时间考虑事业和孩子之外的“我”，那些陌生人没有共同的过去和预期的未来。A. shared分享；B. pai
98、nful痛苦的；C. troubled麻烦的；D. glorious光荣的。根据常识可知陌生人是没有共同相似的过去经历的，因此此处用no shared修饰“陌生人的过去”符合常理，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我停止说话，只是倾听，我惊讶于我的态度如何改变我变得更加慷慨。A. concern担忧；B. attitude态度；C. life生活；D. character角色。根据破折号后的进一步解释I became more generous.(我变得更加慷慨)可知此处是指我的“态度”上的改变，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了慷慨可以创造更多的空间，更
99、多的食物和更多的温暖，甚至是在乍一看似乎不足以提供给所有人的时候。A. develop发展；B. explore探索；C. offer提供；D. create创造。根据上文中的“我变得更加慷慨”可知此句陈述的是“慷慨的好处”，因此根据空前后的generosity can和more space, more food and more warmth可知此处是指慷慨可以“创造”更多的空间，更多的食物和更多的温暖。create符合语境，故选D项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学到了慷慨可以创造更多的空间，更多的食物和更多的温暖，甚至是在乍一看似乎不足以提供给所有人的时候。A. indeed确
100、实；B. just仅仅；C. only只有；D. even甚至。根据所填空后的时间状语从句when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance(在乍一看似乎不足以提供给所有人的时候)可知这是一个不好的情境，因此此处要表达“甚至在不好的情境中，慷慨也可以创造更多的东西”，even符合此处感情色彩及逻辑关系，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我努力去倾听，答案不是在山顶上等待，也不是在我的头脑里等待，也不是在和其他寻求灵魂的人交谈。A. try努力；B. calm冷静；C. move移动；D. manage管
101、理。根据下一句The answer is in front of me with every step on my own lifes _18_.(答案就在我面前，在我人生的每一步。)及所填空后的hard enough to hear可知作者认为“只要努力倾听，答案就在面前”。try符合语境，故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案就在我面前，在我人生道路上的每一步。A. design设计；B. choice选择；C. path小路；D. belief信仰。根据空前的every step on my own lifes可知此处指“在我人生道路上的每一步”。lifes path意为“
102、人生道路”，符合语境，故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：力量是在沉重的负荷下形成的。A. Pleasure愉悦；B. Strength力量；C. Spirit精神；D. Pressure压力。根据上文 Im creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness.可知作者认为自己在风雨中创造自己，再根据空后的is built under a heavy load.因此可判断出此处指在沉重的负荷下形成的是“力量”，Strength符合语境，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我期待拾起所有重负，
103、继续行进。A. think over考虑；B. deal with处理；C. lay down躺下；D. pick up拾起。根据上文I need the storm as much as I need the quietness.(我需要风雨如同需要平静一样)可知作者的态度，作者认为在风雨中成就自己，因此她会“拾起”所有重负，继续行进。pick up all of my loads意为“拾起所有重负”，符合语境，故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。At a very yo
104、ung age, Oindrila Basu had no idea of _41_ to live with nature. She would climb trees or destroy the nests of birds just for fun, like other kids. Once her mother caught her and got angry, and then the girl realized she _42_ (do) something terribly wrong.This is just a way that Basus parents shaped
105、her understanding and appreciation of nature. _43_ ( live) in the countryside, she spent her youth studying ants before the rain, watching sunbirds drink honey, counting fireflies and watching young plants grow. Then her parents decided to move to a nearby city _44_ better educational chances, and t
106、hen she stopped having first-hand experiences with nature.Later, as she struggled _45_ (choose) a college major, her mother suggested a career in forestry (林业).Thats when her journey began, and she fell in love with forestry. Away from the crowded cities, in the lap of the Himalayas, she graduated i
107、n forestry from Kumaun University, India. When she went on to study a _46_ (master) degree in forestry from the Forest Research Institute, India, she finally got introduced to a like-minded group of people, devoted to the International Forestry Students Association (IFSA).IFSA is a _47_ ( globe) org
108、anization connecting students to exchange knowledge and participate in forestry activities. The youth joining IFSA are _48_ (encourage) to undertake its task to enrich forest education and spread a love of nature through events and exchanges.After 6 months of exciting international conferences and w
109、orkshops, Basu, then 25, found her home a family that loved forests as much _49_ she did. She felt more active, so her passion had a direction. Now she wanted to do more.As a key member of IFSA, Basu recalled the experience of joining, “_50_ (deliberate) or by accident, we chose forestry, or rather,
110、 forestry chose us.”【答案】41. how 42. had done 43. Living 44. with / for 45. to choose 46. masters 47. global 48. encouraged 49. as 50. Deliberately【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱自然的Basu与林业之间的故事。Basu从小热爱和理解自然，大学时选择了林业作为专业，在攻读硕士学位时进入国际林业学生协会，成为其中重要的成员。这个国际组织致力于丰富森林教育，传播对自然的热爱。【41题详解】考查副词。根据第一段第二句She would climb tr
111、ees or destroy the nests of birds just for fun, like other kids.(她会像其他孩子一样，为了好玩就爬树或破坏鸟巢。)可知她在年纪很小的时候还不知道如何和自然相处。how to live with nature意为“如何与自然相处”，符合语境，故填how。【42题详解】考查时态。根据上下文语境，do所表示的动作发生在realized之前，因此要用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，由had加过去分词构成，故填had done。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语结构，live与其逻辑主
112、语she是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填Living。【44题详解】考查介词。a nearby city with better educational chances意为“有更好教育机会的附近城市”，with表示伴随；move to a nearby city for better educational chances意为“为了更好的教育机会而搬到附近城市”，for表示“因为”。因此此空可有两种填法：with或for。故填with / for。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to choose。【46题详解】考查固定短语
113、。masters degree意为“硕士学位”，是固定短语，故填masters。【47题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，此处用globe的形容词形式global，修饰名词organization。故填global。【48题详解】考查语态。此句中主语为The youth，动词encourage与主语之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据空前的are可知所填空只需填encourage的过去分词形式，故填encouraged。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。as much as意为“和一样多”，是固定搭配，故填as。【50题详解】考查副词。根据空后的or by accident(或者意外地)可知所填空意为
114、“故意地”。分析句子可知，此处应用deliberate的副词形式和or by accident一起修饰整个句子，故填Deliberately。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多
115、者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently I became addicted to learn more languages apart from English. Once I saw a post offering a wonderful course in German, and that was just what I decided to take from a new language. While the room for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language to explore. O
116、ur teacher, Mrs. Haus, was a tall, thin and quiet lady. Ill never forget the day which she introduced herself. She never once raised voice, but the minute she began to speak, the room fell silently. Why? She loved German and its culture - and everybody in her classes couldnt help but fell in love wi
117、th the language, too. We all admire the way she talked about different German foods and tradition. Then I realized what makes the good teacher. Its someone who is in love with what he or she is teaching!【答案】1.learnlearning; 2.fromon; 3.去掉but; 4.whichwhen; 5.voice前加her; 6.silentlysilent; 7.fell in lo
118、ve withfall in love with; 8.admireadmired; 9.traditiontraditions; 10.thea【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了最近我开始学习德语，我的德语老师十分热爱德语及其文化，班上的每个人受她的熏陶，都情不自禁地爱上了德语。她让我认识到，真正喜欢所教授的东西是成为好老师的关键。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。became addicted to doing sth.意为“沉迷于做某事”，是固定搭配，故将learn改为learning。2.考查动词短语。take on意为“接受”；take from意为“从中获取”。此处意为“学习/接受
119、一门新语言”，因此take on符合语境，故将from改为on。3.考查连词。这里while的意思相当于although，引导让步状语从句。although和but不能连用，因此此处while与but不可连用。故去掉but。4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，the day先行词，关系词引导定语从句，并且在从句中充当时间状语，因此要用关系副词when。故将which改为when。5.考查代词。raised ones voice意为“提高嗓音”，由此句中的主语She可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词her，表示“提高她的声音”，故在voice前加her。6.考查形容词。the room fell si
120、lent意为“屋里静了下来”，动词fall之后加形容词表示“进入某种状态”，故将silently改为silent。7.考查固定搭配。couldnt help but后面加do，表示“不得不做某事”。故将fell in love with改为fall in love with。8.考查时态。此处在描述过去发生的一件事，要用一般过去时。因此要使用动词admire的过去式admired。故将admire改为admired。9.考查名词复数。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分。根据and前的different German foods可知and后面应使用名词的复数形式，故将traditio
121、n改为traditions。10.考查冠词。此处泛指“一位好老师”，应使用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Bella发电子邮件向你询问我国城市生活垃圾分类回收的情况,请根据以下要点用英语给她回复。1.你对生活垃圾分类回收的理解；2.你们城市生活垃圾分类回收的好做法；3.你对实施生活垃圾分类回收的看法与建议。参考词汇:生活垃圾domestic garbage；垃圾分类garbage sorting；可回收利用的 recyclable注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。D
122、ear Bella,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bella,Learning from your e-mail that you want to know something about domestic garbage sorting in our country, Id like to share it with you.Garbage sorting is not only beneficial to the environment, but can save lots of natural resources. In our city, measures have be
123、en taken. For example, various activities have been organized to stress the importance and therere dustbins with signs for recyclable, harmful, kitchen and other waste so that citizens can know clearly where to put the garbage.Since the measures are reasonable and favorable, we should stick to them.
124、 I hold the belief that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.Whats your idea about garbage sorting? Please write to me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向朋友回复有关我国城市生活垃圾分类回收的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1.你对生活垃圾分类回收的理解；2.你们城市生活垃圾分类回收的好做法；3.你对实施生活垃圾分类
125、回收的看法与建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）learn from; want to do; domestic; garbage sorting; share with; beneficial to; natural resources; take measures; various; stress; importance; dustbin; sign; recyclable; harmful; clearly; reasonable; favorable; stick to; hold the belief; improve; as long as; keep doing; ones ide
126、a about 第三步：连词成句1.Learning from your e-mail that you want to know something about domestic garbage sorting in our country, Id like to share it with you.2.Garbage sorting is not only beneficial to the environment, but can save lots of natural resources. 3.In our city, measures have been taken. 4.For
127、example, various activities have been organized to stress the importance and therere dustbins with signs for recyclable, harmful, kitchen and other waste so that citizens can know clearly where to put the garbage.5.Since the measures are reasonable and favorable, we should stick to them. 6.I hold th
128、e belief that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.7.Whats your idea about garbage sorting? 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Since the measures are reasonable and favorable, we should stick to them.这句话运用了since引导的原因状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如learn from; share with; beneficial to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。