1、江苏省徐州市2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小过知阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man looking at?A.A pot. B.A painting. C A photograph.2.What will the woman do next?A.Call a taxi. B. Get a guitar. C. Go to another c
2、ounter.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and employee. B. Salesman and customer. C.Doctor and patient.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a stadium. B.In their home. C. In a theater.5. Why couldnt the woman find her wallet?A. It was in the car. B. It was covered by some
3、clothes C. It was under some books.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What makes Josh feel bad right now?A.Bread. B. A mushroom dish. C.Hot peppers.7. How does the woman probably feel i
4、n the end?A. Angry. B.Excited. C. Surprised.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the man find out about the ad?A. From the newspaper. B.From the Internet. C.From a radio station.9. What does the man want to buy at first?A. A sofa. B.A computer. C. A washing machine.10. Why does the woman want to sell the TV
5、?A. It is too old. B. It doesnt work. C.She won a new one.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is the girl speaking to?A.Her brother. B. A swimming teacher. C.A receptionist at the pool center.12. When does the conversation take place?A. In June. B. In July. C.In September.13. What is the girls main goal?A. To
6、become a good swimmer.B.To swim with her brother and sister.C.To celebrate the first day of summer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who is the man buying the postcard for?A.Himself. B. His sister. C.His girlfriend.15.Where does the conversation take place?A.In London. B. In Paris. C.In Venice.16. Where can the
7、man see the prices of the masks?A. In the middle of each mask.B. On the back of each mask.C. On the wall behind him.17.What does the woman tell the man?A. The masks are very expensive.B. The glass plates have been sent out.C.They have a lot of chocolate to choose from.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why were n
8、o people injured?A.The people escaped from the buildings.B.The buildings werent damaged seriously.C.Few people were in the earthquake centre.19.How large is the disaster area?A.Twenty miles. B.Fifty miles. C. One hundred miles.20. Which advice does the speaker give?A.Contacting people you know. B.Ta
9、king cover in buildings. C. Paying attention to small quakes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Parents,Singapore is currently experiencing a historically high number of dengue(登革热） cases.The National Environment_Agency (NEA) is strongly encouraging al
10、l residents staying in dengue cluster areas to:Spray insecticides in dark corners at home (e.g. behind curtains and under beds);Apply insect repellent(驱虫剂） regularly;Wear long-sleeve tops and long pants.Our school is located in or near a dengue cluster area with 208 cases by 28 July 2020.To protect
11、your child from dengue, NEA will be providing a bottle of repellent to him/her, for your familys use. In addition, RVPS will also be providing each RVian two complimentary pieces of mosquito patches.You are strongly advised to consider applying insect repellent on your children before they leave hom
12、e for school. Students are also encouraged to bring the insect repellent to school for re-application, before they leave school for home. Our teachers will also be conducting a lesson on dengue prevention for all RVians this Friday.Do remind your family members to apply insect repellent too. The gui
13、deline on the use of insect repellent spray is attached for your reference.Thank you.Warm regards,Mdm Wong Li PengPrincipal1. What is the present situation of the school?A. It has been shut down.B. It has over 208 dengue cases.C. It is likely to have dengue cases.D. It has conducted dengue preventio
14、n lessons.2. What should residents do according to the National Environment Agency?A. Stay in dengue cluster areas.B. Apply insect repellent regularly.C. Wear short-sleeve tops and long pants.D. Spray insect repellent everywhere at home.3. Whats the purpose of the letter?A. To call on all the parent
15、s to stay at home.B. To teach parents how to use insect repellent.C. To remind children to bring insect repellent to school.D. To advise parents to protect the children from dengue.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于加强预防登革热相关措施的告知信。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第六段第一句话“Our school is located in or near a dengue clu
16、ster area with 208 cases by 28 July 2020.我校位于登革热聚集区或附近，截至2020年7月28日已有208例病例。” 可知学校所在的区域属于高危地区，所以孩子们有可能被传染，可能产生登革热病例。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第四行“Apply insect repellent(驱虫剂） regularly; 定期喷洒驱蚊剂;”可知居民要定期喷洒驱蚊剂。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要内容是：告知加强预防登革热的措施，同时也给家长提了一些建议，也就是关于防护的建议。结合文章的主要内容可知这封信的目的是告知父母一些防护建议。故
17、答案为D。BThe Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 to two women scientists, Charpentier and Doudna, “for the development of a method for gene editing.The discovery of these genetic scissors was unexpected.During Charpentier s studies of Streptococcus pyogenes, one
18、of the bacteria that cause the most harm to humans, she discovered a previously unknown molecule(分子），tracrRNA. Her work showed that tracrRNA is part of bacterias ancient immune system, CRISPR/Cas. Charpentier published her discovery in Nature in 2011 and described how tracrRNA works with the Cas9 pr
19、otein(蛋白质）to follow and kill viruses by cutting up their DNA.Then in that same year,Charpentier began to cooperate with Doudna, an experienced biochemist in RNA.Together, they succeeded in recreating the bacterias genetic scissors in a test tube and simplifying the scissors molecular components so t
20、hey were easier to use.They then reprogrammed the genetic scissors. In their natural form, the scissors recognize DNA from viruses,but Charpentier and Doudna proved that they could be controlled so that they can cut any DNA molecule at a predetermined site. Where the DNA is cut, it is then easy to r
21、ewrite the code of life.Since the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors were discovered in 2012, their use has exploded though there are concerns that the technology could be misused. This tool has contributed to many important discoveries in basic research, and plant researchers have been able to develop cr
22、ops that withstand mould, pests and drought. In medicine, clinical trials of new cancer therapies are underway,and the dream of being able to cure inherited diseases is about to come true.4. According to Charpentiers studies of Streptococcus pyogenes, tracrRNA_A. can change lifes DNA preciselyB. cau
23、ses the most harm to human beingsC is a previously unknown immune systemD. works with Cas9 protein to split viruses DNA5. Which order shows the discovery of the genetic scissors?a Charpentier began to cooperate with Doudna.b. Charpentier published her discovery in 2011.c.Charpentier studied Streptoc
24、occus pyogenes.d. The bacterias genetic scissors were recreated.e.The genetic scissors were then reprogrammedA. a-b-d-c-eB. c-a-b-e-dC. a-d-e-c-bD. c-b-a-d-e6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Concerns about the misuse of genetic scissors.B. The widely-spread use of the genetic scissors.C.
25、 The important discoveries in basic research.D. Contributions to cure for inherited diseases.7. Which of he following is the best title for the text?A. Cooperation:Secret to Success in Scientific ResearchesB. Genetic Scissors:a Tool for Rewriting the Code of LifeC. Charpentier & Doudna:Women Scienti
26、sts AcknowledgedD. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry: a Promoter of Gene Editing【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了基因剪刀的发现、作用以及应用在哪些方面。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ Charpentier published her discovery in Nature in 2011 and described how tracrRNA works with the Cas9 protein(蛋白质）to follow and kill viruses b
27、y cutting up their DNA.” 2011年，Charpentier在自然杂志上发表了她的发现，并描述了tracrRNA如何与Cas9蛋白一起工作，通过切割病毒的DNA跟踪并杀死病毒。可知根据Charpentier对化脓性链球菌的研究，tracrRNA与Cas9蛋白一起裂解病毒的DNA。故答案为D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During Charpentier s studies of Streptococcus pyogenes, one of the bacteria that cause the most harm to humans, she discov
28、ered a previously unknown molecule(分子），tracrRNA. ” 在贝纳的酿脓链球菌的研究,最伤害的细菌导致人类,她发现了一种以前未知的分子(分子),tracrRNA。和文章第二段“Charpentier published her discovery in Nature in 2011 and described how tracrRNA works with the Cas9 protein(蛋白质）to follow and kill viruses by cutting up their DNA.” 贝纳在2011年发表了她在自然界中发现和描述tra
29、crRNA如何与Cas9蛋白质(蛋白质)遵循和杀死病毒通过削减他们的DNA。以及文章的第三段“Then in that same year,Charpentier began to cooperate with Doudna, an experienced biochemist in RNA.” 同年，Charpentier开始与RNA方面经验丰富的生化学家Doudna合作。第三段“Together, they succeeded in recreating the bacterias genetic scissors in a test tube and simplifying the sc
30、issors molecular components so they were easier to use.They then reprogrammed the genetic scissors.”他们一起成功地在试管中重新创造了细菌的基因剪刀，并简化了剪刀的分子成分，使它们更容易使用。然后他们重新编程了基因剪刀。可知正确的顺序为c-b-a-d-e。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Since the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors were discovered in 2012, their use has exploded though ther
31、e are concerns that the technology could be misused. This tool has contributed to many important discoveries in basic research, and plant researchers have been able to develop crops that withstand mould, pests and drought. In medicine, clinical trials of new cancer therapies are underway,and the dre
32、am of being able to cure inherited diseases is about to come true.” 自2012年CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀被发现以来，它们的使用出现了爆炸式增长，尽管有人担心这项技术可能会被滥用。这种工具为基础研究的许多重要发现做出了贡献，植物研究人员已经能够培育出抗霉菌、害虫和干旱的作物。在医学方面，新的癌症疗法的临床试验正在进行中，能够治愈遗传疾病的梦想即将实现。可知本段主要讲解的是基因剪刀的广泛使用。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences award
33、ed the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 to two women scientists, Charpentier and Doudna, “for the development of a method for gene editing” 瑞典皇家科学院(Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)将2020年诺贝尔化学奖授予了两位女科学家夏庞蒂耶(Charpentier)和杜德纳(Doudna)，以表彰他们开发了一种基因编辑方法，以及第二段“The discovery of these genetic scissors was une
34、xpected.” 这些基因剪刀的发现出乎意料。主要讲解基因剪刀是如何发现的。以及文章第三段“Then in that same year,Charpentier began to cooperate with Doudna, an experienced biochemist in RNA.Together, they succeeded in recreating the bacterias genetic scissors in a test tube and simplifying the scissors molecular components so they were easie
35、r to use” 同年，Charpentier开始与RNA方面经验丰富的生化学家Doudna合作。他们一起成功地在试管中重新创造了细菌的基因剪刀，并简化了剪刀的分子成分，使它们更容易使用。和最后一段主要讲解的是基因剪刀的广泛应用。可知文章的标题是“基因剪刀:一种重写生命密码的工具。”故选B。CIn this funny,wise and heartfeel book,Confessions of a Bad Mother: the Teenage Years, Stephanie Calman covers the lives of her two children from when th
36、ey were eight and seven to when theyre 20 and 19 and have both gone off to college.Luckily,whatever age they are,Calman writes about parenthood with the same winning mix of fondness and trouble. But on the whole,Calman goes for the the comedy aspects of parenthood,and the book is full of great jokes
37、. But it also has its more reflective side,as she considers the whole strange business of family life-sometimes with a touch of sadness.Here, though, is a statement straight from the heart of her childrens early teenage years.Its the seemingly smaller changes that can be the most painful, like when
38、they come back from a stay with friends and you rush to hug them. And they take a step back.Then theres the extreme self-consciousness you get at this stage; suddenly, everything you say is unconvincing, stupid and wrong.Meanwhile,your teenagers need desperately to be praised, but throw it back in y
39、our face. But you must persist. This is not easy.For example, when Lawrence or Lydia came home with a picture, we used to say: OH WOW! WHAT A LOVELY PICTURE! LETIS PUT IT RIGHT UP HERE ON THE WALL! EVERYONE,COME AND LOOK AT THIS!Now when they do something impressive, such as passing an exam, we must
40、 not sound Too Pleased.Nor must we hug them and cover them with proud, delighted kisses.Oh,thats good, well done!” is about right, though on second thoughts I might lose them!.8. Which of the following best describes Stephanie Calmans feelings to parenthood?A. Proud but confused.B. Positive but disa
41、ppointed.C. Loving but annoyed.D. Pleased but unconcerned.9. Why do teenagers refuse to be hugged by their parents?A. They are extremely self-conscious.B. They think their parents are stupid.C. They would like to be appreciated.D. They are influenced by the friends.10. What .does Calman mean when sh
42、e said on second thoughts I might lose themA. She should praise her children calmly and quietly.B. She should think twice before praising her children.C. Her children might lose heart if they are not praised.D. Her children might feel proud if they are praised.11. In writing the passage,the author a
43、ims to_.A. remember a writerB. explain a growing phenomenonC. introduce a bookD. recommend a child-raising way【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章着重对一本名为一个坏母亲的自白青春期的书进行了介绍，并对其中的相关内容进行了简要描述。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Luckily,whatever age they are,Calman writes about parenthood with the same winning
44、mix of fondness and trouble.”（幸运的是，不管他们多大年纪，卡尔曼在描写为人父母的过程中，都同样成功地将喜爱与烦恼交织在一起。）可知，父母既是爱着孩子的，但也有烦恼恼怒的时候，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Then theres the extreme self-consciousness you get at this stage; suddenly, everything you say is unconvincing, stupid and wrong.”（然后呢在这个阶段你会有一种极端的自我意识；突然间，你所说的一切都是不可信的、愚蠢的和错误的）可知，
45、孩子们在这段时间的自我意识会增强，继而感到难为情而不愿意与父母拥抱，故选A。3.词句猜测题。根据倒第二段“Now when they do something impressive, such as passing an exam, we must not sound Too Pleased.Nor must we hug them and cover them with proud, delighted kisses.”（现在，当他们做了一些令人印象深刻的事情，比如通过考试，我们不能听起来太高兴。我们也不应该拥抱亲吻他们）可知，父母应用更加冷静与平和的语气夸赞自己的孩子。但这不意味着不要夸奖
46、孩子，故选A。4.推理判断题。根据第一段“In this funny,wise and heartfeel book,Confessions of a Bad Mother: the Teenage Years, Stephanie Calman covers the lives of her two children from when they were eight and seven to when theyre 20 and 19 and have both gone off to college.”（在这本有趣、睿智、感人的书坏妈妈的自白青春期中，斯蒂芬妮卡尔曼讲述了她的两个孩子从8
47、岁和7岁到20岁和19岁的生活，他们都已经上了大学。）和全文的内容都与书本有关可知，作者的目的是要介绍这本书。故选C。DIf a president and a philosopher credited the same secret for their success. would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? In fact, you probably do it every day. Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche
48、wrote: It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth. Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise.”Its not just the two great minds who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster. Researchers have traced numerous connections between walking and generating ideas. A Stanf
49、ord University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. Youve probably heard the phrase Exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking-with your
50、 dog, a friend, or alone-feeds creative thinking.But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you will be less energetic. Without energy, you cant wonder or create. Interru
51、pting your routine with a walk can afford you fresh insights into problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. When you can walk through a tree-filled neig
52、hborhood or down a busy street, you cant help but get distracted by the child pointing to a building you havent even noticed beforeOur brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside fosters our ability ta glean hew ideas. Research has shown that immersion (沉浸） in nature,
53、 and the corresponding disconnection from multimedia and technology, increased performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers.So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Engage more closely with your surround
54、ings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move,the way the sun reflects in a pond. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.12. What does the underlined phrase the secret in Paragraph I ref
55、er to?A. Routine.B. Walking.C. Exercise.D. Habit.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Being inside will make you get nowhere in creativity.B. Walking outside opens your mind to new possibilities.C. Fresh insights into problems are guaranteed by walking.D. Staying outside helps you concentrate o
56、n your problem.14. According to the passage, which of the following best contributes to creativity?A. Wandering in a park.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Sleeping in a room.D. Chatting with a friend.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Walking feeds creative thinking.B. Walking builds up peoples hea
57、lth.C. Creative thinking is the key to success.D. Creative thinking starts with a creative goal.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“In fact, you probably do it every day. Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: It is only ideas gained from walking t
58、hat have any worth. Thomas Jefferson: Walking is the best possible exercise.” 事实上，你可能每天都在这样做。弗里德里希尼采(Friedrich Nietzsche)曾写道:只有从散步中获得的思想才有价值。”托马斯杰斐逊:散步是最好的运动。可知“the secret”指的是走路。故答案为B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zon
59、e, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. When you can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood or down a busy street, you cant help but get distracted by the child pointing to a building you havent even noticed before” 只要走出去，你就走出了习惯的环境和舒适区，如果你想敞开心胸接受新的可能性，这是必要的。当你穿过树木
60、茂盛的街区或繁忙的街道时，孩子指着一座你从未注意过的建筑时，你会不由自主地将注意力转移到这座建筑上来。由此判断出走出去，你会发现新的可能性。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Our brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside fosters our ability ta glean hew ideas. Research has shown that immersion (沉浸） in nature, and the corresponding disconnection
61、 from multimedia and technology, increased performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers.” 我们的大脑更努力地在不同的环境中处理问题，所以外出散步能培养我们收集新想法的能力。研究表明，一组徒步旅行者沉浸在大自然中，并与多媒体和科技断绝联系，可以使他们在创造性解决问题任务上的表现提高50%。可知在公园里漫步最能促进创造力。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其事实根据文章最后一段“Turn off your pho
62、ne and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move,the way the sun reflects in a pond. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.” 关掉你的手机，让自己有机会活在这个世界上，倾听对话和自然的声音，注意人们移动的方式，太阳反射在池塘里的方式。走路不只是为了锻炼。走路会创造奇迹。所以短文的主要是关于散步可以
63、培养创造性思维。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）We have some ways to make it easier to get motivated now and then. But what about maintaining motivation over the long-run?_16_Imagine you are playing tennis. If you try to play a serious match against a four-year-old, you will quickly become bored. The match is
64、too easy. if you try to play a serious match against a professional tennis player like Serena Williams, you will find yourself losing motivation for a different reason. _17_Compare these experiences to playing tennis against someone who is your equal. As the game progresses, you win a few points and
65、 you lose a few points. _18_Your focus narrows and you find yourself fully absorbed in the task at hand. The challenge you are facing is just manageable. Victory is not guaranteed, but it is possible. Tasks like these, science has found, are the most likely to keep us motivated in the long term.Huma
66、n beings love challenges, but only if they are within the most suitable zone of difficulty. _19_Tasks that are significantly beyond your current abilities are discouraging.But tasks that are right on the border of success and failure are unbelievably motivating to our human brains. We want nothing m
67、ore than to master a skill just beyond our current horizon._20_ The Goldilocks Rule states that humans experience peak motivation when working on tasks that are right on the edge of their current abilities. Not too hard. Not too easy. Just right. Applying this rule, you are sure to maintain long-ter
68、m motivation.A. The match is too difficult.B. How can you stay motivated for good?C. How can you manage to carry out a task?D. We can call this phenomenon The Goldilocks Rule.E. We can use The Goldilocks Rule to complete tasks.F. Tasks that are significantly below your current abilities are boring.G
69、. You have a chance of winning the match,but only if you really try.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一种效应，即人们只有面对和自己能力相近的难度的事情才会产生最强大的动机，难度过高过低都没有足够的动机。【详解】1.前文“But what about maintaining motivation over the long-run”（但是如何长期保持动力呢）提出了如何使得人们维持动机的问题，选项中只有B在顺承前句，继续提出如何保持积极性的问题。故选B
70、。2.前文“If you try to play a serious match against a four-year-old, you will quickly become bored. The match is too easy.”（如果你想和一个四岁的孩子进行一场严肃的比赛，你很快就会感到厌烦。这场比赛太容易了。）可知，当对手为孩子的时候由于难度太低而没有动机，那么“if you try to play a serious match against a professional tennis player like Serena Williams, you will find yo
71、urself losing motivation for a different reason.”（如果你试图与像塞雷娜威廉姆斯这样的职业网球运动员进行一场严肃的比赛，你会发现自己因为另一个原因失去动力。）其中的另一个原因就是对手强大，比赛难度过高。故选A。3.前文“As the game progresses, you win a few points and you lose a few points.”（随着游戏的进展，你会赢得一些分数，也会失去一些分数。）在假设一种势均力敌的状态，你的分数有得有失，胜利不能保证，但是有可能，只有G选项符合这个语境。故选G。4.前文“Human bein
72、gs love challenges, but only if they are within the most suitable zone of difficulty. ”（人类喜欢挑战，但只有当它们处于最适合的困难范围内时才会如此。）当中说困难应该在合适的范围内，后文“Tasks that are significantly beyond your current abilities are discouraging.”（远远超出你目前能力的任务会让你泄气。），所以空格中就应该说的是难度过于简单也会有同样的效应。故选F。5.前文作者已经论述完了这种效应，最后一段肯定是总结性质，以及空格后出
73、现The Goldilocks Rule的介绍。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While washing dishes, I sometimes look into the kitchen window of our neighbour s house. Our kitchen is always _21_ but our neighbors, two young men whom I only know in passing, never seem
74、 to tum on their light. Once as I was washing apples, my eyes _22_ shadow gave way to shape.Then I _23_them-head bent,pouring the pickle (腌菜）juice from an empty jar.On the first Saturday of the COVID-19 lockdown, I wanted to be a good _24_ them. The pandemic(大流行病）seemed to be getting worse.I _25_ wh
75、at the weeks and months ahead might look like. Our family have been trying to take the idea of love thy neighbour _26_ ,and sometimes that does literally mean the person living next door, _27_ youve only met them from the kitchen window.So I made a sign reading “Have a nice day!” and stuck it on my
76、kitchen window. A while later, a sign appeared on their window with a_28_ for us. Thank you, You too!”We went on like this for a few days and I thought of how this would be a nice story for us all: _29_ by signs and moving from strangers to good friends. _30_ around Day 5,I pasted a line of a Mary O
77、liver poem, and that was the _31_of that. Maybe I was showing off, so I stopped. However, a week later, when I went out to quiet our yelling dog, I saw one of the guys. “Sorry, we didnt find a _32_， he said. We meant to, he added,And then we never _33_ .”“Thats okay, I replied. And we both went back
78、 inside.It is so _34_to be a good neighbour now.We cant _35_ and knock on a door, or even lend things. After this is all over, I have decided I will invite all our neighbors over for dinner. I cant be a neighbour now. but | can be a neighbour then. The pandemic will have knitted us together like an
79、old worn sock and well stay that way.21. A. cleared upB. lit upC. taken upD. fixed up22. A. adjustedB. glaredC. achedD. closed23. A. admiredB. enviedC. calledD. saw24. A. guideB. doctorC. assistantD. neighbour25. A. worriedB. doubtedC. askedD. found26. A. normallyB. seriouslyC. lightlyD. carefully27
80、. A. as thoughB. so thatC. even ifD. in case28. A. proposalB. letterC. giftD. message29. A. communicatingB. writingC. congratulatingD. discussing30. A. EverywhereB. AnywhereC. SomewhereD. Nowhere31. A. puzzleB. endC. resultD. cause32. A. poemB. passageC. mottoD. proverb33. A. triedB. neededC. didD.
81、wrote34. A. luckyB. interestingC. annoyingD. hard35. A. cut inB. show upC. look outD. hold on【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了疫情期间两位邻居相互用写标牌交流的故事。【详解】1.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的厨房总是亮着灯，但我们的邻居，我只是打过照面的两个年轻人，似乎从不开灯。A.cleared up清理； B
82、.lit up点亮； C.taken up占据； D.fixed up修理，解决。根据后面的转折说但是邻居家的厨房的灯一直不亮可知，这里是虽然我家的厨房总是亮着灯，因此是lit up，和turn on their light对应。故选B。2.考查动词辨析。句意：有一次我洗苹果的时候，我的眼睛调整了视线。A.adjusted调整； B.glared怒目而视； C.ached疼痛； D.closed关闭。根据以前邻居家厨房灯都不亮，但突然有了光，我调整一下自己的视线，定睛看到了一个男生的轮廓，这里表示调整视线，用adjusted。故选A。3.考查动词辨析。句意：然后我看到他们低着头，从空罐子里倒泡
83、菜汁。A.admired 钦佩；B.envied嫉妒； C.called称呼； D.saw看见。根据后面说低着头在腌泡菜可知，这里是看见了邻居他们，因此是saw。故选D。4.考查名词辨析。句意：在COVID-19封锁的第一个周六，我想和他们成为好邻居。A.guide 指导；B.doctor医生； C.assistant助手； D.neighbour邻居。根据“ but our neighbors ”可知，前面已经表明他们是邻居关系，因此是我希望在疫情期间做个好邻居。故选D。5.考查动词辨析。句意：我担心未来几周或几个月的情况。A.worried担心； B.doubted怀疑； C.asked询
84、问； D.found发现。根据这里的“lockdown”以及“getting worse”可知，情况不容乐观，因此我是担心接下来的情况。故选A。6.考查副词辨析。句意：我们家一直试图认真对待“爱你的邻居”这一理念，有时这确实指的是住在隔壁的人，即使你只是从厨房的窗户里见过他们。A.normally正常地； B.seriously认真地； C.lightly轻轻地； D.carefully仔细地。固定搭配take sth seriously表示“把某事当真，对某事很认真”，根据前面说“我”想做个好邻居可知，这里是“我”是认真的，故选B。7.考查连词短语辨析。句意：我们家一直试图认真对待“爱你的邻
85、居”这一理念，有时这确实指的是住在隔壁的人，即使你只是从厨房的窗户里见过他们。A.as though似乎； B.so that以至于； C.even if即使； D.in case万一。根据前后句的句意可知，这里是让步关系，即使你只能每天通过厨房的窗户看到对方，但是邻居字面上确实表示住在隔壁的人。故选C。8.考查名词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们的窗户上出现了一块牌子，上面写着给给我们的信息。A.proposal提议； B.letter信； C.gift礼物； D.message信息。根据“Thank you, You too!” ”，可知，这是传达给我们的信息，故选D。9.考查动词辨析。句意：
86、我们就这样过了几天，我在想，用手势交流，从陌生人变成好朋友，对我们大家来说，这一定是个不错的故事。A.communicating交流； B.writing写； C.congratulating祝贺； D.discussing讨论。根据“ by signs and moving from strangers to good friends”可知，这里是疫情期间必须隔离，且前文提到了他们用手势传递信息可知，这里是用sign交流，故选A。10.考查副词辨析。句意：大概在第五天的时候，我贴了玛丽奥利弗的一行诗，交流就这样结束了。A.Everywhere到处； B.Anywhere任何地方； C.Som
87、ewhere某地； D.Nowhere没有地方。固定搭配somewhere around表示“大约”，这里是表示大约第五天的时候，给选C。11.考查名词辨析。句意：大概在第五天的时候，我贴了玛丽奥利弗的诗一行，交流就这样结束了。A.puzzle疑惑； B.end结束； C.result结果； D.cause原因。根据后面的stopped，以及邻居解释了没有再写sign的原因可知，这里是结束。故选B。12.考查名词辨析。句意：对不起，我们没有找到诗。A.poem诗歌； B.passage文章； C.motto箴言； D.proverb谚语。根据作者是选了一句诗，邻居没有回复可知，这里是他没能找到
88、一首回应的诗，因此是poem。故选A。13.考查动词辨析。句意：我们根本找不到这首诗。A.tried尝试； B.needed需要； C.did做； D.wrote写。这里是省略句，But we never found a poem，用did 来代替found a poem.指他们根本找不到这首诗。故选C。14.考查形容词辨析。句意：现在做个好邻居真不容易。A.lucky幸运的； B.interesting有趣的； C.annoying令人气恼的； D.hard艰难的。根据后面说没法敲门，没法借东西可知，在疫情期间因为要隔离，做一个好邻居是比较困难的，hard。故选D。15.考查动词短语辨析。句
89、意：我们不能出现，不能敲门，甚至不能出借东西。 A.cut in插话； B.show up出现； C.look out向外看； D.hold on坚持。根据“ knock on a door, or even lend things”可知，这里是我们没法出现在彼此面前。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Hang had an experience that lit up his life. The PhD graduate from Wuhan University saw the light in t
90、he South Pole, he aurora australis (南极光) “I was amazed” It seemed to move like a swimming whale. But it comforted me _36_(emotion), relieving my _37_ (lonely) and dullness. I thought it was a gift from heaven.” He photographed the natural phenomenon. Colorful lights _38_(produce) when the outer sphe
91、re of the atmosphere is disturbed by solar wind. He has more than 100,000 photos of the scenes _39_ he witnessed during the approximately 500 days he spent at the bottom of the world.Li was not _40_ a pleasure trip. He was working hard as part of Chinas 31st and 32nd polar expeditions to the South P
92、ole. In his spare time, Li took pictures to pass the time.Standing under the aurora, I was shocked by the power of nature. We left our motherland and family, _41_we could see amazing views. The scene touched my heart deeply and only _42_(see) it with your own eyes can make you feel the same way.Acco
93、rding to Li, his experience in the South Pole enabled him _43_(feel) nature. “When you see the stars and auroras in the night sky, you have a feeling that universe _44_(talk) to you. The South Pole shaped me and _45_has become more than the name of a place for me. It is a distant home.【答案】36. emotio
94、nally 37. loneliness 38. are produced 39. which/that 40. on 41. but 42. seeing 43. to feel 44. is talking 45. it【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要为李航讲述自己看到南极极光的感受，他有10万多张照片，记录了他在地球底部度过的大约500天期间所目睹的景色。他去往南极，是为了作为中国第31次和第32次南极考察的一部分，李航表示南极之旅让他能够感受大自然。36题详解】考查副词。句意：但它在情感上给了我安慰，解除了我的孤独和沉闷。修饰动词comfort应用副词emotionally，作状语。故填e
95、motionally。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：但它在情感上给了我安慰，解除了我的孤独和沉闷。上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知应填名词loneliness，且loneliness不可数。故填loneliness。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当大气外层受到太阳风的干扰时，就会产生五颜六色的光。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为colors，谓语动词应用复数。故填are produced。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有10万多张照片，记录了他在地球底部度过的大约500天期间所目睹的景色。此处为定语从句修饰先行
96、词scenes，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：李不是来旅游的。结合句意表示“旅游”短语为on a trip。故填on。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：我们离开了我们的祖国和家人，但我们可以看到美丽的景色。根据前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，表“但是”应用连词but。故填but。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一幕深深地打动了我的心，只有你亲眼目睹，才能让你有同样的感受。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且and后句中缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。故填seeing。【43题详解】考
97、查非谓语动词。句意：据李介绍，南极之旅让他能够感受大自然。结合句意表示“让某人能够做某事”可知短语为enable sb. to do sth.。故填to feel。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你看到夜空中的星星和极光时，你会有一种宇宙正在对你说话的感觉。从句中表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语为universe，谓语动词应用单数。故填is talking。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：南极塑造了我，对我来说，它已不仅仅是一个地方的名字。此处作主语，指“The South Pole”应用代词it。故填it。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你校新校
98、区刚落成，你作为学生代表参观了新校区。请用英语向全班同学做简单介绍。内容包括：1.新校区概况（面积翻倍；绿树成荫，设施先进);2.你参观后的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目、开头和结尾已为你写好。Our New CampusHello.boys and girls. As everyone is eager to learn about our new school campusI would like to give you a brief introduction._Thank you for listening.【答案】Our new campusHello, boys and g
99、irls. As everyone is eager to learn about our new school campus，I would like to give you a brief introduction.Our new campus is twice the area of the previous one. Trees lining up on both sides, you can feel the freshness of spring, coolness of summer, fruitfulness of autumn and solemnness of winter
100、. Equipped with the most advanced teaching facilities, every classroom is spacious, modern and user-friendly.My feeling after this visit is sheer bliss and pride. I am blissful because we modern students are able to pursue our study care-freely in such comfort. I am proud because our school is the o
101、nly one in the city boasting of frontier teaching technology and equipment.Thank you for your listening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，用英语向全班同学对新校区做个介绍。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，可兼用少量其他时态。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.新校区概况面积翻倍；绿树成荫；设施先进2.参观后的感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）twice the area
102、of the previous one; trees lining up on both sides; equipped with the most advanced teaching facilities; bliss and pride第三步：连词成句1. Our new campus is twice the area of the previous one.2. Trees lining up on both sides you can feel the freshness of spring, coolness of summer, fruitfulness of autumn an
103、d solemnness of winter.3. Equipped with the most advanced teaching facilities, every classroom is spacious, modern and user-friendly.4. My feeling after this visit is sheer bliss and pride.5. I am blissful because we modern students are able to pursue our study carefreely in such comfort.6. I am pro
104、ud because our school is the only one in the city boasting of frontier teaching technology and equipment.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如果没必要运用衔接与过渡词语，心中也要有文章纽带贯穿的逻辑，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Trees lining up on both sides, you can feel the freshness of spring, coolne
105、ss of summer, fruitfulness of autumn and solemnness of winter.（独立主格结构作状语）高分句型2 Equipped with the most advanced teaching facilities, every classroom is spacious, modern and user-friendly.（非谓语动词过去分词作状语）高分句型3 I am blissful because we modern students are able to pursue our study carefreely in such comfo
106、rt.（原因状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右I woke up after surgery with my leg bandaged beyond recognition, with tubes coming out of various limbs(肢体），with my mouth dry and my mind confused.The operation had required two bone transplants to fill the chunk(组块）Id broken
107、(it was in a million pieces, a doctor said). Theyd inserted a titanium rod, a dozen or so screws. I wouldnt walk for three months, optimistically. I couldnt drive. I couldnt navigate the steps in our house. I couldnt even shower on my own.I would be sent home to California with a machine designed to
108、 train my leg to regain its range of motion. I would sit in it for six hours a day, and when I wasnt sitting in the machine, I would be at physical therapy or limited to bed rest.I was not thinking normally on my IV drip(静脉滴注） but my mind was clear enough and I turned to my husband Adam and asked,Ho
109、w are we going to manage? Who would get the kids to the bus at 7:15 a.m., since my husband was in his office by 6 am, each day? Who would deal with the dogs,who relied on my companionship and long walks? Who would prepare dinner?Who would drive to tennis practices and softball games and sleepovers?W
110、ell figure it out, Adam said. I nodded, because what was the alternative? But nowhere in any of my Vicodin-infused cells did I believe him. Not even a tiny bit.I posted about my accident on Face-book. An image of me with tubes up my nose,and a picture of my leg,wrapped and swollen.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；
111、2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Friends responses flooded in asking for ways they could help.Paragraph 2.Both my children and husband learned to be autonomous and considerate.【答案】Friends responses flooded in, asking for ways they could help. Jenna and James, a couple living nearby, offered to wa
112、lk my dog and prepared dinner for my family every evening. Before I could blurt out a trembling thank you, they had already loaded the kitchen cupboard and fridge with pizzas, turkey, milk and fresh vegetables. Michael, a father from my sons class, proposed to pick up our two kids at 7:15. Most amaz
113、ingly, Christy, an overloaded mother of three, asked my son and daughter to sleep over her house at weekends, joking the joining of Tom and Lisa would turn her house into a bigger amusement park.Both my children and husband learned to be autonomous and considerate. Tom and Lisa, who usually slept in
114、 and were always dragged out of bed by my roaring or nagging, offered to prepare breakfast for the whole family. Leo, my husband, normally allergic to housework of all kinds, took up the chores in and outside our villa. Overwhelmed by my friends and families generosity and kindness, I felt my mental
115、 pressure was taken off and tears of gratitude blurred my vision. I knew, deep in heart, that a quick recovery was right on the horizon.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在一次严重的腿伤之后要长时间治疗和恢复，无法照顾家庭。作者认为自己的丈夫并不能承担照顾家庭的重任。于是作者在脸书上发表了自己的困境，很多朋友伸出援手，作者的丈夫和孩子们也主动分担。作者感到生活充满了希望，对恢复身体充满了信心。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“朋友们的回复如潮水般涌来，询问他
116、们能提供帮助的方法。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到的朋友对于提供帮助的各种提议。由第二段首句内容“我的孩子和丈夫都学会了自主和体贴。”可知，第二段可描写作者的丈夫和孩子是如何自主承担家务和体贴作者的，作者是什么样的感受。2.续写线索：朋友回复丈夫和孩子的表现感谢和感动充满希望和信心3.词汇激活行为类.遛狗：walk my dog.准备晚餐：prepare dinner.装冰箱和碗柜：load the kitchen cupboard and fridge with.接孩子：pick up our two kids.让孩子去家里睡觉：asked my son and daughter to sle
117、ep over her house.准备早餐：prepare breakfast.承担家务：take up the chores in and outside our villa情绪类.感谢和感谢：blurt out a trembling thank you/ overwhelmed by my friends and families generosity and kindness/ tears of gratitude blurred my vision.积极：my mental pressure was taken off/ a quick recovery was right on the horizon【点睛】高分句型1. Tom and Lisa, who usually slept in and were always dragged out of bed by my roaring or nagging, offered to prepare breakfast for the whole family. （由who引导的非限定性定语从句）高分句型2. I knew, deep in heart, that a quick recovery was right on the horizon.（由that引导宾语从句作knew的宾语）