1、江苏省徐州市2021届高三英语上学期期中抽测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小过知阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man looking at?A.A pot. B.A painting. C A photograph.2.What will the woman do next?A.Call a taxi. B. Get a guitar. C. Go to another coun
2、ter.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and employee. B. Salesman and customer. C.Doctor and patient.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a stadium. B.In their home. C. In a theater.5. Why couldnt the woman find her wallet?A. It was in the car. B. It was covered by some clo
3、thes C. It was under some books.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What makes Josh feel bad right now?A.Bread. B. A mushroom dish. C.Hot peppers.7. How does the woman probably feel in t
4、he end?A. Angry. B.Excited. C. Surprised.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the man find out about the ad?A. From the newspaper. B.From the Internet. C.From a radio station.9. What does the man want to buy at first?A. A sofa. B.A computer. C. A washing machine.10. Why does the woman want to sell the TV?A.
5、 It is too old. B. It doesnt work. C.She won a new one.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is the girl speaking to?A.Her brother. B. A swimming teacher. C.A receptionist at the pool center.12. When does the conversation take place?A. In June. B. In July. C.In September.13. What is the girls main goal?A. To bec
6、ome a good swimmer.B.To swim with her brother and sister.C.To celebrate the first day of summer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who is the man buying the postcard for?A.Himself. B. His sister. C.His girlfriend.15.Where does the conversation take place?A.In London. B. In Paris. C.In Venice.16. Where can the man
7、 see the prices of the masks?A. In the middle of each mask.B. On the back of each mask.C. On the wall behind him.17.What does the woman tell the man?A. The masks are very expensive.B. The glass plates have been sent out.C.They have a lot of chocolate to choose from.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why were no p
8、eople injured?A.The people escaped from the buildings.B.The buildings werent damaged seriously.C.Few people were in the earthquake centre.19.How large is the disaster area?A.Twenty miles. B.Fifty miles. C. One hundred miles.20. Which advice does the speaker give?A.Contacting people you know. B.Takin
9、g cover in buildings. C. Paying attention to small quakes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Parents,Singapore is currently experiencing a historically high number of dengue(登革热） cases.The National Environment_Agency (NEA) is strongly encouraging all re
10、sidents staying in dengue cluster areas to: Spray insecticides in dark corners at home (e.g. behind curtains and under beds); Apply insect repellent(驱虫剂） regularly; Wear long-sleeve tops and long pants.Our school is located in or near a dengue cluster area with 208 cases by 28 July 2020.To protect y
11、our child from dengue, NEA will be providing a bottle of repellent to him/her, for your familys use. In addition, RVPS will also be providing each RVian two complimentary pieces of mosquito patches.You are strongly advised to consider applying insect repellent on your children before they leave home
12、 for school. Students are also encouraged to bring the insect repellent to school for re-application, before they leave school for home. Our teachers will also be conducting a lesson on dengue prevention for all RVians this Friday.Do remind your family members to apply insect repellent too. The guid
13、eline on the use of insect repellent spray is attached for your reference.Thank you.Warm regards,Mdm Wong Li PengPrincipal21. What is the present situation of the school?A. It has been shut down.B. It has over 208 dengue cases.C. It is likely to have dengue cases.D.It has conducted dengue prevention
14、 lessons.22. What should residents do according to the National Environment Agency?A. Stay in dengue cluster areas.B. Apply insect repellent regularly.C.Wear short-sleeve tops and long pants.D. Spray insect repellent everywhere at home.23. Whats the purpose of the letter?A. To call on all the parent
15、s to stay at home.B. To teach parents how to use insect repellent.C. To remind children to bring insect repellent to school.D. To advise parents to protect the children from dengue.BThe Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 to two women scientists, Charpentier a
16、nd Doudna, “for the development of a method for gene editing.The discovery of these genetic scissors was unexpected.During Charpentier s studies of Streptococcus pyogenes, one of the bacteria that cause the most harm to humans, she discovered a previously unknown molecule(分子），tracrRNA. Her work show
17、ed that tracrRNA is part of bacterias ancient immune system, CRISPR/Cas. Charpentier published her discovery in Nature in 2011 and described how tracrRNA works with the Cas9 protein(蛋白质）to follow and kill viruses by cutting up their DNA.Then in that same year,Charpentier began to cooperate with Doud
18、na, an experienced biochemist in RNA.Together, they succeeded in recreating the bacterias genetic scissors in a test tube and simplifying the scissors molecular components so they were easier to use.They then reprogrammed the genetic scissors. In their natural form, the scissors recognize DNA from v
19、iruses,but Charpentier and Doudna proved that they could be controlled so that they can cut any DNA molecule at a predetermined site. Where the DNA is cut, it is then easy to rewrite thecode of life.Since the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors were discovered in 2012, their use has exploded though there a
20、re concerns that the technology could be misused. This tool has contributed to many important discoveries in basic research, and plant researchers have been able to develop crops that withstand mould, pests and drought. In medicine, clinical trials of new cancer therapies are underway,and the dream
21、of being able to cure inherited diseases is about to come true.24.According to Charpentiers studies of Streptococcus pyogenes, tracrRNA_A. can change lifes DNA preciselyB. causes the most harm to human beingsC. is a previously unknown immune systemD.works with Cas9 protein to split viruses DNA25. Wh
22、ich order shows the discovery of the genetic scissors?a. Charpentier began to cooperate with Doudna.b. Charpentier published her discovery in 2011.c.Charpentier studied Streptococcus pyogenes.d. The bacterias genetic scissors were recreated.e.The genetic scissors were then reprogrammedA.a-b-d-c-eB.c
23、-a-b-e-dC.a-d-e-c-bD.c-b-a-d-e26.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Concerns about the misuse of genetic scissors.B.The widely-spread use of the genetic scissors.C.The important discoveries in basic research.D.Contributions to cure for inherited diseases.21.Which of he following is the best
24、title for the text?A.Cooperation:Secret to Success in Scientific ResearchesB.Genetic Scissors:a Tool for Rewriting the Code of LifeC.Charpentier & Doudna:Women Scientists AcknowledgedD.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry: a Promoter of Gene EditingCIn this funny,wise and heartfeel book,Confessions of a Bad
25、 Mother: the Teenage Years, Stephanie Calman covers the lives of her two children from when they were eight and seven to when theyre 20 and 19 and have both gone off to college.Luckily,whatever age they are,Calman writes about parenthood with the same winning mix of fondness and trouble. But on the
26、whole,Calman goes for the the comedy aspects of parenthood,and the book is full of great jokes. But it also has its more reflective side,as she considers the whole strange business of family life-sometimes with a touch of sadness.Here, though, is a statement straight from the heart of her childrens
27、early teenage years.Its the seemingly smaller changes that can be the most painful, like when they come back from a stay with friends and you rush to hug them. And they take a step back.Then theres the extreme self-consciousness you get at this stage; suddenly, everything you say is unconvincing, st
28、upid and wrong.Meanwhile,your teenagers need desperately to be praised, but throw it back in your face.But you must persist. This is not easy.For example, when Lawrence or Lydia came home with a picture, we used to say: OHWOW! WHAT A LOVELY PICTURE! LETIS PUT IT RIGHT UP HERE ON THE WALL! EVERYONE,C
29、OME AND LOOK AT THIS!Now when they do something impressive, such as passing an exam, we must not sound Too Pleased.Nor must we hug them and cover them with proud, delighted kisses.Oh,thats good, well done!” is about right, though on second thoughts I might lose the!.28. Which of the following best d
30、escribes Stephanie Calmans feelings to parenthood?A.Proud but confused.B.Positive but disappointed.C.Loving but annoyed.D.Pleased but unconcerned.29.Why do teenagers refuse to be hugged by their parents?A. They are extremely self-conscious.B.They think their parents are stupid.C.They would like to b
31、e appreciated.D. They are influenced by the friends.30 What .does Calman mean when she said on second thoughts I might lose theA.She should praise her children calmly and quietly.B. She should think twice before praising her children.C.Her children might lose heart if they are not praised.D.Her chil
32、dren might feel proud if they are praised.31.In writing the passage,the author aims to.A. remember a writerB. explain a growing phenomenonC.introduce a bookD.recommend a child-raising wayDIf a president and a philosopher credited the same secret for their success. would you try to follow it too? Wha
33、t if the secret was something you already knew how to do? In fact, you probably do it every day. Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: It is only ideas gained fromwalking that have any worth. Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise.”Its not just the two great minds who made a case f
34、or it as a prime creativity booster. Researchers have traced numerous connections between walking and generating ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. Youve probably heard the phrase Exercise your creativity, whic
35、h refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking-with your dog, a friend, or alone-feeds creative thinking.But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend
36、 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you will be less energetic. Without energy, you cant wonder or create. Interrupting your routine with a walk can afford you fresh insights into problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your co
37、mfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. When you can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood or down abusy street, you cant help but get distracted by the child pointing to a building you havent evennoticed beforeOur brains work harder to process in differe
38、nt environments, so walking outside fosters our ability ta glean hew ideas. Research has shown that immersion (沉浸） in nature, and the corresponding disconnection from multimedia and technology, increased performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers.So inst
39、ead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking?Engage more closely with your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chanceto be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way peoplemove,the way the sun reflect
40、s in a pond. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.32. What does the underlined phrase the secret in Paragraph I refer to?A.Routine.B.Walking.C.Exercise.D.Habit.33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Being inside will make you get nowhere in creativity.B. Walking outside opens your mind to
41、new possibilities.C. Fresh insights into problems are guaranteed by walking.D.Staying outside helps you concentrate on your problem.34. According to the passage, which of the following best contributes to creativity?A. Wandering in a park.B. Surfing the Internet.C.Sleeping in a room.D. Chatting with
42、 a friend.35. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Walking feeds creative thinking.B. Walking builds up peoples health.C. Creative thinking is the key to success.D. Creative thinking starts with a creative goal.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）We have some ways to make it easier to get motivated now and th
43、en. But what about maintaining motivation over the long-run? 36Imagine you are playing tennis. If you try to play a serious match against a four-year-old, you will quickly become bored. The match is too easy. if you try to play a serious match against a professional tennis player like Serena William
44、s, you will find yourself losing motivation for a different reason. 37Compare these experiences to playing tennis against someone who is your equal. As the game progresses, you win a few points and you lose a few points. 38 Your focus narrows and you find yourself fully absorbed in the task at hand.
45、 The challenge you are facing is just manageable. Victory is not guaranteed, but it is possible. Tasks like these, science has found, are the most likely to keep us motivated in the long term.Human beings love challenges, but only if they are within the most suitable zone of difficulty. 39 Tasks tha
46、t are significantly beyond your current abilities are discouraging.But tasks that are right on the border of success and failure are unbelievably motivating to our human brains. We want nothing more than to master a skill just beyond our current horizon.40 The Goldilocks Rule states that humans expe
47、rience peak motivation when working on tasks that are right on the edge of their current abilities. Not too hard. Not too easy. Just right. Applying this rule, you are sure to maintain long-term motivation.A. The match is too difficult.B. How can you stay motivated for good?C.How can you manage to c
48、arry out a task?D. We can call this phenomenon The Goldilocks Rule.E.We can use The Goldilocks Rule to complete tasks.F. Tasks that are significantly below your current abilities are boring.G. You have a chance of winning the match,but only if you really try.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分1
49、5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While washing dishes, I sometimes look into the kitchen window of our neighbour s house. Our kitchen is always 41 but our neighbors, two young men whom I only know in passing, never seem to tum on their light. Once as I was washing apples, my eyes 42 Shadow
50、 gave way to shape.Then I 43 them-head bent,pouring the pickle (腌菜）juice from an empty jar.On the first Saturday of the COVID-19 lockdown, I wanted to be a good 44 them. The pandemic(大流行病）seemed to be getting worse.I 45 what the weeks and months ahead might look like. Our family have been trying to
51、take the idea of love thy neighbour 46 ,and sometimes that does literally mean the person living next door, 47youve only met them from the kitchen window.So I made a sign reading “Have a nice day!” and stuck it on my kitchen window. A while later, a sign appeared on their window with a 48 for us. Th
52、ank you, You too!”We went on like this for a few days and I thought of how this would be a nice story for us all: 49 by signs and moving from strangers to good friends. 50 around Day 5,I pasted a line of a Mary Oliver poem, and that was the 51 of that. Maybe I was showing off, so I stopped. However,
53、 a week later, when I went out to quiet our yelling dog, I saw one of the guys. “Sorry, we didnt find a 52， he said. We meant to, he added,And then we never 53 .”“Thats okay, I replied. And we both went back inside.It is so 54 to be a good neighbour now.We cant 55 and knock on a door, or even lend t
54、hings. After this is all over, I have decided I will invite all our neighbors over for dinner. I cant be a neighbour now. but | can be a neighbour then. The pandemic will have knitted us together like an old worn sock and well stay that way.41.A.cleared upB.lit upC.taken upD.fixed up42.A.adjustedB g
55、laredC.achedD.closed43.A.admiredB.enviedC.calledD.saw44.A.guideB.doctorC.assistantD.neighbour45.A.worriedB.doubtedC.askedD.found46.A.normallyB.seriouslyC.lightlyD.carefully47.A.as thoughB.so thatC.even ifD.in case48.A.proposalB.letterC.giftD.message49.A.communicatingB.writingC.congratulatingD.discus
56、sing50. A. EverywhereB.AnywhereC.SomewhereD.Nowhere51.A.puzzleB.endC.resultD.cause52.A.poemB. passageC.mottoD.proverb53.A.triedB.neededC.didD.wrote54.A.luckyB.interestingC.annoyingD.hard55.A.cut inB.show upC.look outD.hold on第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Hang had an expe
57、rience that lit up his life. The PhD graduate from Wuhan University saw the light in he South Pole, he aurora australis (南极光）“I was amazed”It seemed to move like a swimming whale . But it comforted me 56_（emotion),relieving my 57_ (lonely) and dullness . I thought it was a gift from heaven.” He phot
58、ographed the natural phenomenon。 Colorful lights 58_(produce) when the outer sphere of the atmosphere is disturbed by solar wind. He has more than 100,000 photos of the scenes 59_ he witnessed during the approximately 500 days he spent at the bottom of the world.Li was not 60a pleasure trip. He was
59、working hard as part of Chinas 31st and 32nd polar expeditions to the South Pole. In his spare time,Li took pictures to pass the time.Standing under the aurora, I was shocked by the power of nature. We left our motherland and family, 61 _we could see amazing views. The scene touched my heart deeply
60、and only 62_(see) it with your own eyes can make you feel the same way.According to Li, his experience in the South Pole enabled him 63_(feel) nature. “When you see the stars and auroras in the night sky, you have a feeling that universe 64_（talk) to you. The South Pole shaped me and 65 _has become
61、more than the name of a place for me. It is a distant home.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你校新校区刚落成，你作为学生代表参观了新校区。请用英语向全班同学做简单介绍。内容包括：1.新校区概况（面积翻倍；绿树成荫，设施先进);2.你参观后的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目、开头和结尾已为你写好。Our New CampusHello.boys and girls. As everyone is eager to learn about our new school campus,I would like
62、 to give you a brief introduction.Thank you for listening.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右I woke up after surgery with my leg bandaged beyond recognition, with tubes coming out of various limbs(肢体），with my mouth dry and my mind confused.The operation had required two bone
63、transplants to fill the chunk(组块）Id broken (it was in a million pieces, a doctor said). Theyd inserted a titanium rod, a dozen or so screws. I wouldnt walk for three months, optimistically. I couldnt drive. I couldnt navigate the steps in our house. I couldnt even shower on my own.I would be sent ho
64、me to California with a machine designed to train my leg to regain its range of motion. I would sit in it for six hours a day, and when I wasnt sitting in the machine, Iwould be at physical therapy or limited to bed rest.I was not thinking normally on my IV drip(静脉滴注） but my mind was clear enough an
65、d I turned to my husband Adam and asked,How are we going to manage? Who would get the kids to the bus at 7:15 a.m., since my husband was in his office by 6 am, each day? Who would deal with the dogs,who relied on my companionship and long walks? Who would prepare dinner?Who would drive to tennis pra
66、ctices and softball games and sleepovers?Well figure it out, Adam said. I nodded, because what was the alternative? But nowhere in any of my Vicodin-infused cells did I believe him. Not even a tiny bit.I posted about my accident on Face-book. An image of me with tubes up my nose,and a picture of my
67、leg,wrapped and swollen.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Friends responses flooded in asking for ways they could help.Paragraph 2.Both my children and husband learned to be autonomous and considerate.2021届徐州市高三上期中考试解析听力1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CAABC 11-15CBBAC 16-20 BCCBA阅读21-23 CBD 24-27
68、 DDBB 28-31 CAAC 32-35 BBAA7选5阅读 36-40BAGFD完形填空 41-45 BADDA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 BACDB语法填空56. emotionally 57. loneliness 58. are produced 59. which/that60. on 61. but 62. seeing 63. to feel 64. is talking 65. itA篇是篇关于学校加强预防登革热相关措施的通知。段落清晰简洁，难度不高。B篇介绍了诺贝尔化学奖的颁发和相关研究成果。同时考察文章大意和细节，需要仔细定位，难度中等。C篇着重对一本名为一个
69、坏母亲的自白青春期的书进行了介绍，并对其中的相关内容进行了简要描述。文章内容较为清晰、易懂。D篇讲述了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。文章内容清晰易懂，主旨也十分清晰。龚露老师详细解析：A篇第21题 C 细节题。根据第二段的第一句话，学校所在的区域目前已经有208个案例了，属于高危地区，所以孩子们有可能被传染。第22题 B 细节题。A说建议待在登革热肆虐的地区，常识性错误；C说穿短袖，但是文中第七行明确说明示长袖；D说家里每处都喷洒驱虫剂，事实上第五行说的是阴暗的容易有虫的角落。故选B。第23题 D 主旨题。通篇在告知学校的防护措施和对家长的建议，也就是关于防护的建议。而不是
70、呼吁父母待在家里、教会父母如何使用驱虫剂、提醒孩子带驱虫剂到学校。故选D。B篇第24题 D 根据第二段的最后一句话，tractrRNA只有和Cas9 protein一起工作时，才会杀死病毒，通过切割他们DNA的方式。第25题 D 排序题，根据题干定位即可，找出逻辑顺序。第二段第二行出现c，第二段倒数第三行出现b，第三段第一行对应a，第三段二到三行对应d，最后为e。故选D。第26题 B 主旨题，侧重于介绍生命科学的重大研究发现的应用，目前已经在植物以及遗传病方面可能会有广泛的应用。故选B。第27题 B 这篇文章的标题在考场上，我会选择C，因为新闻类的首段轰动的新闻事件是文章主旨，即C和D赢得了诺
71、贝尔化学奖。但是标准答案选了B ,可能在出题者看来，这篇文章是一篇说明文，应该用串线法，所以是讲Crisp这个基因编辑技术，所以选B。C篇第28题 C 此题为同义替换题，只要在文章中找到相对应的地方即可。定位至文章第二段第二行，fondness and trouble，即喜爱与烦恼，与之相对应的选项即为C选项，即父母既是爱着孩子的，但也有烦恼恼怒的时候。第29题 A 文意细节理解题。定位至第三段第三行，“Then theres the extreme self-consciousness you get at this time”即，孩子们在这段时间的自我意识会增强，从而感到难为情而不愿意与父
72、母拥抱，故此题选A。第30题 A 为上下文文意理解题。根据上文陈述可知，父母从前会用很夸张的惊叹的语气来夸赞自己的孩子，但是当孩子们长大后父母“must not sound too pleased”,即不能再用特别夸张的语气来赞美孩子。此处A 选项为文意正面转换，即父母应用更加冷静与平和的语气夸赞自己的孩子。但这不意味着不要夸奖孩子，故B选项错误。C选项文中未提及，D选项与划线句表意不符。第31题 C 为全文主旨大意题。通读全文后我们可知，本文是对一本书的简略介绍与情节提及。全文的内容都与书本有关，故作者的目的是要介绍这本书，而非解释某种社会热点现象。“remember”一词文中无处可证，D选
73、项太过宽泛，与文意也不符。D篇第32题 B 上下文文意理解猜测题。根据下文尼采和托马斯杰佛逊的话来看，二者都强调了走路以及走路对于创造力而言的重要性。也即这个“secret”就是下文中的“walking”。第33题 B 为文意理解题。定位至第三段5、6行，“which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.”即，出去走走可以给你的头脑带来新思路新发现，找到新的可能性。A选项太过绝对，呆在室内只是可能会减少人们的活力。C选项“guarantee”这个说法亦过于绝对。D选项文中未体现。第34题 A 定位至文章
74、第四自然段，我们可知原理电子产品，出去走走、沉浸在大自然中的行为对于大幅提升创造力有着显著作用。其它选项较易排除。第35题 A 为主旨理解题。通读全文我们可知，文章讲述了走路同时作为一种锻炼的方式，对于促进人们的创造力具有的不可或缺的重要作用。CD选项皆为creative thinking做主语，与文章讲述的重点不同。B选项非文章重点内容。此题亦较易理解甄别。7选5阅读答案：36-40BAGFD这篇文章介绍了一种效应，即人们只有面对和自己能力相近的难度的事情才会产生最强大的动机，难度过高过低都没有足够的动机。考察对上下文语境的理解，理解之后把握作者的大意、排除干扰选项就可得到答案，难度中等。详
75、细解析：第36题 B 结合题干前文，提出了如何使得人们维持动机的问题，选项中只有B在顺承前句，继续提出如何保持积极性的问题。故选B。第37题 A 题干前面是说当对手为孩子的时候由于难度太低而没有动机；当对手是个专业运动员的时候，动机低下的是另外一个原因，显然是对手强大，比赛难度过高。故选A。第38题 G 结合语境，在假设一种势均力敌的状态，你的分数有得有失，胜利不能保证，但是有可能，只有G选项符合这个语境。故选G。第39题 F 第四段开头在总说，人们只有在难度处于最合适的区域才会乐于接受挑战，接着应该就是具体展开论述。空格后面说的是难度过大会让人丧失勇气，那么空格部分就应该说的是难度过于简单也
76、会有同样的效应。故选F。第40题 D 前文作者已经论述完了这种效应，最后一段肯定是总结性质，而特殊名词Goldilocks Rule之前从未出现过，如果空格处不出现介绍会显得行文突兀逻辑不通顺。故选D。03完形填空答案：41-45 BADDA46-50 BCDAC51-55 BACDB这篇完形主要讲了疫情期间两位邻居相互用写标牌交流的故事，文章贴合时事，用的词汇并不难，本身理解起来比较容易，主要考察词义辨析和固定搭配，同时有的题目需要紧密结合上下文才能选对，属于有一定难度的完形，可能的难题诗42，50，55。详细解析：第41题 根据后面的转折说但是邻居家的厨房的灯一直不亮可知，这里是虽然我家的
77、厨房常常被点亮，因此是lit up，和turn on their light对应第42题 根据以前邻居家厨房灯都不亮，但突然有了光，我调整一下自己的视线，定睛看到了一个男生的轮廓，这里表示调整视线，用adjusted.第43题 根据后面说低着头在腌泡菜可知，这里是看见了邻居他们，因此是saw。第44题 前面已经表明他们是邻居关系，因此是我希望在疫情期间做个好邻居。第45题 根据这里的lockdown以及getting worse可知，情况不容乐观，因此我是担心接下来的情况，worried。第46题 固定搭配take sth seriously表示把某事当真，对某事很认真，根据前面说我想做个好邻
78、居可知，这里是我是认真的，选B。第47题 根据前后句的句意可知，这里是轻微的让步，即使你只能每天通过厨房的窗户看到对方，但是邻居字面上确实表示住在隔壁的人。第48题 A是提议，B是信，C是礼物，D是消息，这里是邻居也写了个纸条，因此是给我们的消息，选D。第49题 根据这里是疫情期间必须隔离，且前文提到了他们用sign传递信息可知，这里是用sign交流，选A。第50题 固定搭配somewhere around表示大约，这里是表示大约第五天的时候，因此选C。第51题 根据后面的stopped，以及邻居解释了没有再写sign的原因可知，这里是结束，end。第52题 根据作者是选了一句诗，邻居没有回复
79、可知，这里是他没能找到一首回应的诗，因此是poem。第53题 这里应该是省略句，But we never found a poem，用did 来代替found a poem.第54题 根据后面说没法敲门，没法借东西可知，在疫情期间因为要隔离，做一个好邻居是比较困难的，hard。第55题 排除法，将选项代入，根据这里因为疫情需要保持社交距离可知，这里是我们没法出现在彼此面前，因此选show up。04语法填空答案：56. emotionally 57. loneliness 58. are produced59. which/that60. on 61. but 62. seeing 63. t
80、o feel 64. is talking 65. it这篇讲了Li huang ,一个中国人，在北极探险，为北极光深深着迷，探索宇宙奥秘的故事。详细解析：（因为语法填空比较简单，在此只附上难题的解析）第60题 这里考察固定搭配，on a trip.05龚露老师原创作文1、应用文写作：Our new campusHello, boys and girls. As everyone is eager to learn out our new school campus. I would like to give you a brief introduction.Our new campus is
81、 twice the area of the previous one. Trees lining up on both sides, you can feel the freshness of spring, coolness of summer, fruitfulness of autumn and solemnness of winter. Equipped with the most advanced teaching facilities, every classroom is spacious, modern and user-friendly.My feeling after t
82、his visit is sheer bliss and pride. I am blissful because we modern students are able to pursue our study carefreely in such comfort. I am proud because our school is the only one in the city boasting of frontier teaching technology and equipment.Thank you for your listening.2、读后续写：Friends responses
83、 flooded in, asking for ways they could help.Jenna and James, a couple living nearby, offered to walk my dog and prepared dinner for my family every evening. Before I could blurt out a trembling thank you, they had already loaded the kitchen cupboard and fridge with pizzas,turkey, milk and fresh veg
84、etables. Michael, a father from my sons class, proposed to pick up our two kids at 7:15. Most amazingly, Christy, an overloaded mother of three, asked my son and daughter to sleep over her house at weekends, joking the joining of Tom and Lisa would turn her house into a bigger amusement park.Both my
85、 children and husband learned to be autonomous and considerate.Tom and Lisa, who usually slept in and were always dragged out of bed by my roaring or nagging, offered to prepare breakfast for the whole family. Leo, my husband, normally allergic to housework of all kinds, took up the chores in and outside our villa. Overwhelmed by my friends and families generosity and kindness, I felt my mental pressure was taken off and tears of gratitude blurred my vision. I knew, deep in heart, that a quick recovery was right on the horizon. Total word count: 178