1、完形填空提升练(一)记叙文A(20176浙江)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 2 various matters all over the world.When the war was near,Alia was3that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more 4 to her than mountains
2、 of gold.The books are in every language new books,ancient books,5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for6to move the books to a 7place,but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.8,she brought books home every night,9her car late
3、after work.Her friends came to 10her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books.All through the12,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library,13them over the seven-foot wall and 14them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war15.Then
4、 nine days later,a fire burned the16to the ground.One day,the bombing stopped and the17 left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe,they must be 18 again while the city was 19.So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区).No
5、w Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library.1.A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious2.A.raisedB.handledC.reportedD.discussed3.A.worriedB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious4.A.practicalB.preciousC.reliableD.expensive5.A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather6.A.permissionB.confirmationC.explanationD.in
6、formation7.A.largeB.publicC.distantD.safe8.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly9.A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing10.A.stopB.helpC.warnD.rescue11.A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed12.A.warB.nightC.buildingD.way13.A.putB.openedC.passedD.threw14.A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.distribute
7、d15.A.approachedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended16.A.restaurantB.libraryC.cityD.wall17.A.neighboursB.soldiersC.friendsD.customers18.A.soldB.readC.savedD.moved19.A.occupiedB.bombedC.quietD.busy20.A.dreamed ofB.believed inC.cared aboutD.looked for导学号44994051B(原创)This March,the 90th annual National Spelling
8、 Bee will feature its youngest competitor in history,5-year-old Edith Fuller of Oklahoma.Edith qualified (有资格) for the national competition when she1her regional competition on Saturday,beating more than 50 other elementary and middle school 2.She3spelled 37 words,including “perestroika”,“nisei”,and
9、 her final winning 4,“jnana”.Ediths mom,Annie Fuller,told Tulsa World she only learned of her daughters 5skills last summer,when she correctly spelled “restaurant” 6having never been taught how.“We knew there was something7there,” Fuller said.8that,Edith and her mom began 9for the bee,looking up wor
10、ds she misspelled along the way to 10 their spellings and meanings.“Learning the words was so 11.She was able to learn about 12countries and cultures and different kinds of food,” Fuller said.Despite her13spelling genius,Fuller said she was simply14that Edith was able to 15the four-hour competition.
11、“The 16is that she likes to move around,” Fuller said.“Im 17she sat still for so long.” “Its fun to 18her with everyone.I knew shed be a novelty,so Im 19she held her own,” Fuller said.And the 5-year-old champion is feeling pretty great about the coming20,too.1.A.wonB.missedC.watchedD.copied2.A.teach
12、ersB.parentsC.studentsD.workers3.A.hardlyB.correctlyC.impossiblyD.immediately4.A.chanceB.planC.resultD.word5.A.writingB.spellingC.listeningD.speaking6.A.in fear ofB.because ofC.in spite ofD.in case of7.A.specialB.interestingC.importantD.valuable8.A.AfterB.BeforeC.About D.Above9.A.lookingB.caringC.wa
13、lkingD.preparing10.A.recognizeB.learnC.findD.understand11.A.excitingB.movingC.generalD.educational12.A.similarB.difficultC.differentD.foreign13.A.daughtersB.sonsC.husbandsD.students14.A.disappointedB.madeC.impressedD.taken15.A.come outB.stick outC.break outD.give out16.A.questionB.reasonC.factD.idea
14、17.A.frightenedB.delightedC.puzzledD.surprised18.A.shareB.compareC.helpD.communicate19.A.strangeB.unbelievableC.proudD.confident20.A.futureB.competitionC.successD.progress导学号44994052C(原创)Sarah Wehner,an American woman born in the 1980s,has been developing Chinese acupuncture (针灸) for 10 years in the
15、 state of Maryland.She hopes that she can some day 1views with real masters of acupuncture in China.Wehner is from Baltimore,Maryland.She has been an experienced acupuncturist 2she has never been to China before.Her father is the one who3her to acupuncture.He was 4of a mental illness through acupunc
16、ture,5many other therapies (治疗方法) failed.“My father is a person whose job is6and repairing wooden things.He can create a lot of things with only simple tools.He 7 me and I decided to learn acupuncture.I think I can help others with the 8,” explained Wehner.Wehner and her colleagues uploaded videos9d
17、ifferent acupuncture therapies on social media in order to take away patients 10.They also write a two-page 11to TCM terms.Since treatment fees for acupuncture are relatively 12in the U.S.,Wehner organized a group of medical students,acupuncturists,patients,community clinics and sponsors to 13an acu
18、puncture community,hoping to 14 more people receive the therapies,coordinate(协调) job opportunities for acupuncturists in the U.S.,and 15 lower the price of the treatments in America by 2020.“I treat 70 to 100 16from different ethnic groups and 17from 2 to over 80 every week.They all like this tradit
19、ional 18 therapy and feel 19 after treatment,” said Wehner.She added that she hoped to continue improving her 20 skills and would love to speak with Chinese acupuncture masters in the future.1.A.competeB.exchangeC.supportD.compare2.A.becauseB.ifC.whetherD.though3.A.introducedB.gotC.forced D.took 4.A
20、.tiredB.foundC.curedD.informed5.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while6.A.carryingB.buying C.selling D.making7.A.stoppedB.inspiredC.lovedD.served8.A.toolsB.needlesC.results D.medicines 9.A.introducingB.learningC.teachingD.using10.A.painsB.sadnessC.concernsD.injuries11.A.letterB.bookC.sentence D.guide12.A.low
21、B.highC.expensiveD.cheap13.A.set upB.keep upC.pick upD.build up14.A.helpB.allowC.expectD.agree15.A.slightlyB.impossiblyC.importantlyD.significantly16.A.customersB.patientsC.studentsD.persons 17.A.frightenedB.injured C.agedD.moved18.A.AmericanB.BritishC.ChineseD.French19.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.wo
22、rriedD.puzzled20.A.physicalB.basicC.specialD.medical导学号44994053参考答案完形填空提升练(一)记叙文A【语篇导读】 艾莉雅贝克是一位伊拉克的图书管理员,图书馆就是她和图书爱好者们交流探讨的地方。她十分珍惜这些书。战争爆发后,她和朋友几经周折,先把图书转移到饭店,然后转移到郊区朋友的家里,拼尽全力保住了这些图书。1.A艾莉雅贝克是图书管理员,她的图书馆就是图书爱好者们交流知识的聚会场所。故选meeting。personal“个人的”;religious “宗教的”。2.D他们讨论世界上的各种问题。raise“提出;抚养”;handle“
23、处理”;report“报道”;discuss“讨论”。3.A根据后面的“the fires of war would destroy the books”可知这里表示担心,她担心战火会毁掉图书。doubtful“怀疑的”;curious“好奇的”。4.B对她来说,这些书比金山还要珍贵。因此选precious,意思是“宝贵的”。practical“实际的”,reliable“可靠的”,expensive“昂贵的”,均不符合题意。5.C这些书使用了不同的语言,有新书,有古书,甚至有一本已经有七百年历史的书,它是关于伊拉克历史的。这里填even,是递进关系,表示后面提到的书更珍贵。6.A她曾经请求政
24、府允许她把书转移到一个安全的地方,但是政府拒绝了她的请求。permission“许可,允许”;confirmation“确认”;explanation“解释”;information“信息”。7.D前文提到战火,因此这里指一个安全的地方。故选safe。8.D她只好自己想办法。她每天晚上偷偷地把书搬回家里。fortunately“幸运地”;surprisingly“令人吃惊地”;seriously“严肃地”;secretly“秘密地”。9.C这里表示搬运的方式,即下班后把书装到车里。fill“装,填充”。start “发动”;park “停”;test “测试”。10.B当战争爆发的时候,她的朋
25、友们过来帮忙。11.D阿尼斯拥有一家饭店,他同意藏一部分书。intend“打算”;pretend“假装”;happen“碰巧;发生”;agree“同意”。12.B整个夜晚,他们把书从图书馆里搬出来,递过七英尺高的墙,然后藏到了饭店里。上文的every night与之呼应。13.C这里指把书从墙上递过去,故用pass。put “放”,open “打开”,throw “扔”,这些与后面的them(即the books)搭配都不符合逻辑。14.A根据上下文语境可知是把书“藏起来”。exchange“交换”,burn“烧”,distribute“分发”,均不符合题意。15.C战争期间,书一直在这里藏着
26、。approach“接近,靠近”;erupt“爆发”;continue“继续”;end“结束”。从前文可知,战争早已爆发;从后文可知,战争仍没有结束,故选C项。16.B九天之后,一场大火把图书馆烧成了平地。从后文可知,图书仍然是安全的,因此大火烧的不是饭店。17.B一天,炮弹声停下来了,士兵们离开了。但是战争仍然没有结束。18.D艾莉雅知道,要想让这些书安全,他们必须把它们运走。move“搬运”。19.C他们必须趁着城市安静的时候把书搬走。所以,她租了一辆卡车,把所有的书带到了郊区朋友的家里。20.A现在艾莉雅在等待战争的结束。她梦想着和平的生活和一个新的图书馆。dream of“梦想”;be
27、lieve in“相信”;care about“在乎”;look for“寻找”。B【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自俄克拉荷马州年仅5岁的美国女孩艾迪思福勒,在第90届国家级(美国)拼写小蜜蜂比赛中获得冠军的故事。她成为这个比赛有史以来最年轻的冠军。1.A根据句中的“qualified for the national competition”和“her regional competition on Saturday,beating more than 50 other elementary and middle school 2”可知在地区级比赛中艾迪思福勒胜出。2.C根据
28、句中的“elementary and middle school”可知是指学生。3.B根据上文的地区级比赛中艾迪思福勒胜出,可知应该是正确地拼写出37个单词。4.D根据句中的“spelled 37 words,including perestroika,nisei,和jnana”可知是英语单词。5.B直到去年夏天,母亲才发现女儿在拼词方面的天赋。6.C根据下文的“having never been taught how”可知在没有事先教授的情况下,女儿能够正确拼写“restaurant”。in spite of“尽管”是介词短语,符合语境。7.A根据下文的“艾迪斯和她的母亲就有意识为参加小蜜蜂
29、拼词比赛做准备。”可知母亲觉得艾迪斯有点与众不同。8.A从那次以后,艾迪斯和她的母亲就有意识为参加小蜜蜂拼词比赛做准备。after“在之后”。9.D根据下文的“looking up words she misspelled along the way to 10 their spellings and meanings”可知是在有意识为参加小蜜蜂拼词比赛做准备,在训练。10.B上文的“looking up words she misspelled along the way”就是学习这些词的拼写和意思。11.D根据下文的“She was able to learn about 12countr
30、ies and cultures and different kinds of food”可知学习单词很有教育意义。12.C根据句中的“different kinds of food”可知是学习到不同的国家和文化。13.A这里指的是艾迪思福勒的拼词方面的才能。14.C她对于女儿能够坚持完成4小时的比赛也印象深刻。15.B这里指艾迪思福勒坚持完成4小时的比赛。stick out意思是“坚持”。16.B根据语境“因为她生性好动”,这是事实,故选B项。17.D因为她生性好动,所以母亲对她能够坐这么长的时间感到不可思议。18.A能够把女儿这方面的才能展示给大家让母亲很高兴。19.C女儿表现这么优秀,所
31、以母亲感到自豪。20.B这个5岁的小冠军对于即将到来的比赛也自信满满。根据句中的coming可知。C【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国80后女子Sarah Wehner在马里兰州推行中国针灸有10年,治疗了很多患者。她希望继续磨炼自己的医术,有朝一日能够和中国的针灸大师一起切磋。1.B根据最后一段中的“would love to speak with Chinese acupuncture masters in the future”可知Sarah Wehner 希望有朝一日能和中国真正的针灸大师切磋技艺。exchange views“交换意见”。2.D尽管从未去过中国,但是她已
32、经成为一个经验丰富的针灸师了。3.A句中的the one指her father,the one是先行词,其后是定语从句,用引导词who。根据下文的“He was 4 of a mental illness through acupuncture,5many other therapies (治疗方法) failed.”可知将她引入针灸殿堂的是她的父亲。4.C根据句中的through acupuncture可知是用针灸最终治好了她父亲的精神疾病。cure sb.of.“治愈某人”。5.A根据上下文的关系可知是在许多其他疗法都失败了之后,针灸最终治好了她父亲的精神疾病。6.D根据下一句中的“He
33、can create a lot of things with only simple tools.”可知她的父亲是个木匠,能制作或者是修理木工。7.B根据上文“我的父亲是个木匠,他可以只用简单的工具就创造出很多东西”可推出,是她的父亲启发了她,并使她最终决定学习针灸。8.B根据上文的“I decided to learn acupuncture”可知,学习针灸用的是针(needles)。9.A根据句中的uploaded videos可知,上传视频的目的是向病人介绍这种针灸方法。10.C在社交媒体上上传视频介绍针灸的方法目的是为了打消患者们的顾虑。concern“关心的事,忧虑”,符合语境。1
34、1.D根据上一句“他们在社交媒体上上传视频介绍针灸的方法目的是为了打消患者们的顾虑。”和下文的write可知他们还编写了一份长达两页的中医术语指南,有了指南,患者就没有顾虑了。12.B根据下文中的“and 15lower the price of the treatments in America by 2020”可知,在美国针灸治疗的费用比较高。13.A根据下文的“an acupuncture community,hoping to 14more people receive the therapies”可知,Sarah Wehner组织了医学院的一批学生、一些针灸师、患者、社区诊所和赞助商
35、,组建了一个针灸社区,希望能够帮助更多的人得到这种治疗。14.A根据语境“希望能够帮助更多的人得到这种治疗”,再根据后面的receive可知,用help sb.do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”。15.D根据Sarah Wehner所做的努力可知,到2020年希望在美国针灸的费用有明显的下降。16.B根据句中的treat可推知其宾语是病人。17.C根据后面的“from 2 to over 80”可推出是不同年龄的病人。18.C从第一段的“with real masters of acupuncture in China”可知答案。19.A从每周治疗70到100位病人和句中的like可知这些病人对针灸这种治疗方法还是非常满意的。20.D她还表示希望继续磨炼自己的医术,并期望有朝一日能够和中国的针灸大师一起切磋。medical“医学的”符合语境。