1、必修五 Unit 3-5阶段语法聚焦1Listening to loud music at rock concerts _caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (精选考题湖南)Ais Bare Chas Dhave【解析】句意：在摇滚音乐会上听吵闹的音乐会造成一些青少年听力的损害。动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项；主语与caused之间为主动关系，故排除A项。【答案】C2Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ diffi
2、cult to understand. (精选考题四川)Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis；are【解析】 句意：像莎士比亚这样的诗人的作品被广泛阅读，但是他的一些作品很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，故谓语动词用复数；其后的非限制性定语从句的主语为some of whose works，故谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。【答案】A3. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.(精选考题全国)Awear Bwears Chas worn Dhave w
3、orn【解析】句意：芭芭拉很容易认出来，因为她是唯一穿晚礼服的女士。首先the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，故谓语动词应该用单数，排除A、D两项；从“is”可知句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C项，故选B。【答案】B4The teacher together with the students _discussing Reading Skills that _newly published in America.(精选考题四川)Aare；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was【解析】句意：老师和学生们正在讨论在
4、美国刚刚出版的阅读技巧这本书。主语后有“together with名词”短语时，谓语动词与主语一致，Reading Skills是专有名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。【答案】D5Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _. (精选考题福建) Ahave polluted 精选考题s being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted【解析】 句意：为什么这个湖闻起来那么臭？因为大量的水都已经被污染了。“large quantit
5、ies of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；湖水被污染，应用被动语态，故选D。【答案】D6Either you or one of your students _to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(精选考题湖南)Aare B.is C精选考题e Dbe 【解析】句意：你或者你的精选考题要参加明天安排的一个会议。either.or连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语一致，本题应与one一致，故用单数形式；be不能作谓语动词。【答案】B7The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice wh
6、at it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.(2009江苏)Ahas grown 精选考题have grown Cg精选考题 Dare growing精选考题】句意：江苏省的人口已经增加到了1949年的两倍多。现在数目已接近7,400万。the population作主语，指“人口数”时，谓语动词用单数形式；根据句意判断应使用现在完成时，故选A。【答案】A8. At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport _that it will bring a lot jobs to the area.(2009江西)Ais Bare Cwill be 精选考题 Dwere 【解析】句意：目精选考题建新机场的一个理由是它可以给这个地区带来许多就精选考题 “one of复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数；由at present判断句子用一般现在时，故选A。【答案】A