1、人教版选修八：Unit 5单元基础测试卷（B卷） 测试时间：90分钟 满分 120分班级_ 姓名_ 分数_I.单项选择题（15小题，15分） 1甘肃省张掖中学2013-2014学年第一学期高三第二次模拟考试英语试题.I wont see the film tonight. I am busy. _ , it is raining cats and dogs. A. somehow B. however C. besides D. as well as2. 白象中学2014届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 &Id love to join your visit to a local museum
2、today, but I am on a very tight_ A. schedule B. relief C. budget D. concern3. 河北省石家庄市正定县第一中学2013-2014学年高二8月摸底考试试题_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead of D. Regardless of4. 瓦房店高级中学2014届高三10月月考英语试题In Pakistan, marrying wi
3、thout parental approval can mean _ from ones family.A. being completely cut up B. to be completely cut off C. to be completely cut up D. being completely cut off 5. 福建2013年高考英语试题The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constantB. mainC. po
4、werfulD. shallow 6. 四川省成都七中2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试试题I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only7. 江西省横峰中学2013-2014学年高二上学期第一周周练试题Look at the trouble Im in! If only I _ your advice. A. had followed B. should follow C. would follow
5、D. followed8. 山东省滨州一中2013-2014学年第一学期高中10月月考Londons Chinese community _ the 18th century.Adates to Bdated back Cdated from Ddates back to9. 山东省北镇中学2013-2014学年第一学期高中11月月考I am _ his constant complaints. Why dont we go to the meeting-room and finished the work?Acaught up with Bcome up with Cfed up with
6、Dput up with10. 河北省正定县一中2013-2014学年第一学期高中9月月考The bell_ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.A. indicating, interruptingB. indicated, interruptingC. indicating, interrupted D. indicated, interrupted11. 河北省辛集中学2013-2014学年第一学期高中9月月考Lets _ that theres a selection this month. Whats the res
7、ult likely to be, given the latest opinion polls? A. assume B. announce C. assist D. approve12. 山东省惠民一中2013-2014学年第一学期高中9月月考As we all know, being exposed to the sun can _ the aging process of our skin.A. release B. accelerate C. resist D. accumulate13.山东省泰安一中2013-2014学年第一学期高中9月月考The girl was not ver
8、y happy, so she had to give us a _ smile.A. sweet B. amused C. cheerful D. tentative14.2013年北京高考 . Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made .B. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made15. 2013年福建高考The girl has a great interest in sport and _
9、badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been takingII. 完形填空（20小题，30分）包33中2013-2014学年高二第一学期期中2考试Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thoug
10、ht16 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹). This farmhouse had been 17 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds18 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 19 from his home, and went
11、 next door to Farmer Mikes. Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse20 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 21 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 42 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 23 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was
12、turning to leave when suddenly he 24 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 25, and without thinking he started to run and luckily 26 the cats paws (爪子). The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 27 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christ
13、mas Eve to 28 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 29 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came 30 the next few days. Zigfried 31 every single hour of th
14、em. 32 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 33 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 34 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 35 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found h
15、is voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”16AcarefullyBexcitedlyChopefully Dproudly17AshabbyBnoisyCmessyDempty18AmouthBnoseCstomachDthroat 19Abag BstickCbowlDcoat20AalthoughBuntilCwhereasDunless 21AleaptBsniffedCtrembledDwithdrew22AbrokeBmarchedCpacedDstole23AcuriousBnervousCpitifulDsensible2
16、4AtookBreleasedCfeltDdrew25Astrongly BirregularlyCslowlyDwildly 26AescapedBseizedCrubbedDscratched 27AcloseBhappyCnewDyoung28AcelebrateBcommunicateCcompeteDcompromise 29AacrossBfromCoffDup 30AaliveBlooseCopenDstill 31AcountedBenjoyedCmissedDwasted32AHowever BInsteadCMoreoverDTherefore33AbitterBforce
17、dCpoliteDsatisfied34AintroductionBdiscussionCcommentDdebate35AbloodBsmileCtearDsweatIII. 阅读理解（20小题，40分）A2013-2014学年度上学期省五校协作体高二期中考试When asked why he or she wears clothes, some people will probably answer to keep warm and to cover my body. These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn, but people
18、also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes would be simple and cheap. In most Western countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the cloth or th
19、e cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. Its just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices
20、because of the famous name of the designer. A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearers body just as well.Fashion is always changing, which means those who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last months clothes have only been worn
21、once or twice. Some people have wardrobes full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion. Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime!36. What do people basically wear clothes for? A. Looking attractive to others. B. Following the fashion. C. Appearing succ
22、essful to others. D. Keeping warm and covering bodies.37. We can learn from the passage that _. A. expensive clothes are not any warmer than cheap ones B. fashion is not always changing C. expensive clothes are warmer D. fashion designers like expensive clothes38. What does the underlined word “ward
23、robes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Fashionable clothes shops. B. The clothes that some people have. C. Cupboards for storing clothes. D. Shelves used for keeping books.39. What is the passage mainly about? A. Suits and ties. B. Clothes and fashion. C. Beauty and success. D. Cost and pastime. B2013-2014学
24、年度上学期省五校协作体高二期中考试Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many y
25、ears and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is th
26、e law of overlearning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.中%#国教育*出版网In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we hav
27、e learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the t
28、hings that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the su
29、bject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.40. What is the main idea of paragraph I?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. C
30、hildren have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.41. The author explains the law of overlearning by_.A. presenting research findingsB. selling down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples42. According t
31、o the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies43. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a
32、limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students learning interest. C 万州二中20132014学年度上期中期考试高二英语 Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didnt hurt when it burned, children would play with it un
33、til their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didnt, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldierand some do existis not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a
34、dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out. In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and kill
35、ed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action t
36、o avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and
37、 you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it. 44. Children would
38、play with fire until their hands are burnt away if _.A. they had no sense of painB. they had never played with fire beforeC. they were not well educated at school D. they were fearful of pain45. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because _.A. they have gained experience in all kinds
39、of accidents B. they are warned of the danger and take quick actionC. they jump out of the way in time to avoid any dangerD. they are calm in face of danger that means little to them46. The whole passage is developed by _. A. reasoning and exemplifying B. argument and debate C. scientific explanatio
40、nsD. supposing and proving47. The best title for this passage should be _.A. No Pains, No Gains B. Pain and ActionsC. The Value of Fear D. The Reason Why People Fear D万州二中20132014学年度上期中期考试高二英语There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its ann
41、ouncement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses. Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by c
42、ompanies seeking workers. Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
43、Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is
44、a book called “What Color is Your Parachute?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career since it was first published in nineteen seventy. Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her
45、company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.48. What is the passage mainly about?A. Finding a job. B. College students part-time jobs.C. Craigslist Web site. D.
46、 The relation between study and work.49. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can _. A. sell your old thingsB. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement boardD. get useful information about 450 cities 50. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want
47、 to _.A. work on the airplaneB. buy a parachute C. publish a book D. find a suitable job51. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. companies often put job information in local shops B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA C. Susan W. Millers company is helping peopl
48、e choose careersD. California Career Services mainly serves university students E湖南益阳市箴言中学2013-2014学年高二第一学期期中考试Youre rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people neglect their gaze and keep on walking
49、rather than stop and get involved.“There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed.” says a psychologist. “The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help. In order to take action, you have to work against them.” Here are some common thoughts that might prevent yo
50、u from helping: Why should I be the one? Im probably not the most competent(能干的) person in this crowd. You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance. What if he doesnt really need my help? The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking fool
51、ish in front of others. No one else looks concerned-this must not be a problem. We can follow the people around us- but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public. “If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of wal
52、king on,” says the psychologist. “Then retry to involve other people; you dont have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes its just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, It looks like we should do something. Or asking someone if an ambulance has been cal
53、led and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”52. Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?A. Im not the very person capable of setting the problem.B. It looks like we should do something.C. It must not be a problem as no one else is c
54、oncerned.D. He doesnt really need my help.53. According to a study of by- standers, what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?A. They will call for help and then walk away.B. They will stop and offer help.C. They will turn away their eyes and go on walking.D. They will lau
55、gh at him.54. We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble, _. A. we should call the ambulance as soon as we can.B. we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone C. we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow D. we should turn to othe
56、r people and ask them to take on the responsibility55. In order to offer others your timely help, you need to _. A. ask others for help and call the policeB. get along well with the passers-by who spot the troubleC. go directly to the police station D. work against the first thoughts that prevent yo
57、u offering helpIV. 阅读新题型（5小题， 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2013-2014学年度上学期省五校协作体高二期中考试 How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes g
58、ood health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _1_. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and kee
59、p friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the se
60、cond most important step in making new friends. _2_. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. 3 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you an
61、d your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 . The best friendsh
62、ips are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _5_. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful.
63、 B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. V. 书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，前几天你在报纸上看到一
64、篇新闻说考古学家发现了2400年前的骨汤，你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下表格的提示，写一篇短文在英语课上给同学们介绍一下这件文物。发现地古城西安，机场施工时在一个古墓中被发掘。时期战国- the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)描述骨汤密封在青铜器皿（vessel）中，由于氧化（oxidation），器皿内的液体和骨头呈现绿色；考古学家会做出进一步分析确定骨汤的原料。意义中国考古史上第一次发现骨汤，有助于研究战国时期人们的饮食习惯及文化。参考答案：I.单项选择题115 CABDA AADCB ABDCDII. 完形填空16-20 CDCAB 21-25 CDBC
65、D 26-30 ACADA 31-35 BADBBIII. 阅读理解36-39DACB 40-43 ADAB 44-47ABAC 48-51ABDC 51-55 BCCDIV. 阅读新题型ECBGDV. 书面表达 【参考范文】Recently, I read in a newspaper that Chinese archaeologists have discovered a 2,400-year-old pot of soup, sealed in a bronze cooking vessel and dug up near the ancient capital of Xian, ho
66、me to the countrys famed ancient terracotta warriors.The soup was discovered in a small, sealed bronze vessel in a tomb in the construction site and the vessel had turned green due to the oxidation of the bronze, they said. The archaeologists were expected to conduct further analysis to confirm that the liquid was indeed soup and to identify the ingredients. Archaeologists believe it is the first discovery of bone soup in Chinese archaeological history. The discovery will play an important role in the study of the eating habits and culture of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).