1、配北师大版 英语 选修6Period Four Lesson 3配北师大版 英语 选修6.单词识记1_ adj.having no end；never stopping2_ adj.so cold3_ adj.given to romance4_ v.be out of a straight line5_ adj.not clear；uncertainendlessfreezingromanticbendvague配北师大版 英语 选修66_ adj.rather fat7_ n.sound with reference to its quality，pitch，feeling，etc.8_
2、prep.not like；different from9_ vt.take；carry，make ideas and feelingsknown to another person10_ n.kindly feeling；lovestouttoneunlikeconveyaffection配北师大版 英语 选修6.短语天地1_ 怀着的希望2_ 一瞬间3_ 环顾4_ 喜爱；喜欢5_ 梦想in the hope ofin an instantlook aroundhave affection for.dream of/about配北师大版 英语 选修66turn around_7give a l
3、oud whistle_8out of sight_9fill.with._10get ready for_转身大声吹口哨看不见用装满为作好准备配北师大版 英语 选修6.句型搜索1Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent，inhomesickness I am drowned.信息提取eyes raised与head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语。例句仿写所有问题解决了，我们很高兴。_，we were very happy.All the problems settled 配北师大版 英语 选修62Down came Santa Clau
4、s.信息提取本句down放在句首，构成了全部倒装。例句仿写看！公交车来了！Look！_！There comes the bus 配北师大版 英语 选修6.预读理解1The poem A Tranquil Night conveys the feelings of_ of the author.AhappinessBsadness and homesicknessClove for the night配北师大版 英语 选修62It can be inferred that in the poem“A Tranquil Night”，the author_.Awas at home thenBwa
5、s at work thenCwas away from home then配北师大版 英语 选修63The second poem describes a/an_night beforeChristmas.Aquiet Bnoisy Cexciting4Why had the stocking been hung that night?ATo prepare for tomorrow use.BTo receive presents from Santa.CTo celebrate Christmas.配北师大版 英语 选修65Is it a true story that Santa ca
6、me to give children gifts?ATrue.BNot sure.CJust a story.6Where did the Santa enter the house in the poem?AThrough chimney.BThrough the door.CClimb over walls.【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A配北师大版 英语 选修6.课文缩写There are two poems referred 1._ in the text.One of themis A 2._ Night by Li Bai，a famous Chinese
7、3._.In thepoem，words used to describe the moon are 4._ and hoar-frost.But words used to describe the 5._ of Santa Clausare oval eyes，merry face,6._ cheeks，cheery nose.toTranquilpoetbrightappearancerose配北师大版 英语 选修6The first poem written in the 700s conveys the poets 7._ atbeing far away from his home
8、 and family，and Poem B written inthe 8._ is about the night before 9._ when Santavisits each house.So the first one is sad and 10._ whilethe other poem has a cheerful lively tone.sadness1800sChristmasSentimental配北师大版 英语 选修61freezing(1)adj.极冷的，结冰的Its freezing in this room；cant we have a fire?这房间太冷了，我
9、们就不能生个炉火吗？配北师大版 英语 选修6(2)n.冰点freezing point冰点，结冰点，凝固点below/above freezing在冰点以下/以上It was well below freezing when we left.我们离开时气温已降到冰点以下了。【拓展】freezing cold极冷(反义词burning hot)freeze vi.&vt.冻冰，凝固配北师大版 英语 选修6The water at the edge of the lake froze last night.湖边的水昨晚结冰了。The cold weather can even freeze pet
10、rol in car engines.寒冷的天气甚至能使汽车发动机里的汽油凝固。配北师大版 英语 选修6【用freeze的正确形式填空】(1)Tonightthetemperaturewillfallto3degreesbelow_.(2)Its_cold outside.Please hold your coat with you.(3)He put one hand up to his_ face.【答案】(1)freezing(2)freezing(3)frozen配北师大版 英语 选修62bend v弯腰，弯曲(bend，bent，bent)【搭配】bend over弯腰bend do
11、wn俯身bend before/to.向屈服bend ones mind to sth专心于某事物be bent on sth/on doing sth一心想(做)某事配北师大版 英语 选修6I bent down to lift the box off the floor.我俯身从地上扛起箱子。The wire bends easily.这根金属线很容易弯曲。He couldnt bend his mind to his studies.他不能把心思集中在学习上。配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)The teacher_(俯身听那孩子说话)(2)Mother was ill and
12、she couldnt_(专心学习)(3)They _(屈服于他的意志)(4)He _(一心想让他们高兴)配北师大版 英语 选修6【答案】(1)bent down to listen to the child(2)bend her mind to studies(3)bent to his wishes(4)was bent on making them happy配北师大版 英语 选修63unlike prep.不像，和不同Unlike you,Im not a great dancer.我可不像你，我不太会跳舞。Dans actually quite nice,unlike his fat
13、her.丹可不像他父亲，他实际上人很不错。【比较网站】unlike/dislikeunlike是介词，表示“与不同”。dislike是动词，表示“不喜欢”。配北师大版 英语 选修6Unlike John，Tom dislikes playing football.与约翰不同，汤姆不喜欢踢足球。用unlike或dislike填空(1)I_it when he speaks with his mouth full.(2)As she is_her mother，we didnt know theirrelationship.【答案】(1)dislike(2)unlike配北师大版 英语 选修64c
14、onvey vt.运载，运送；表达，传达(思想，感情)【拓展】convey sth from.(to sb)把某事告诉某人conveywh/that传达convey ones feelings表达思想，传递感情The goods are usually conveyed by sea.这种货物通常通过海路运输。If you see James,do convey my apologies(to him)要是你见到詹姆斯，一定要转达我(对他)的歉意。配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)Your luggage_(将由出租车送至宾馆)【翻译句子】(2)言辞无法表达我的喜悦。_(3)请向您母亲
15、转达我最美好的祝愿。_【答案】(1)will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi(2)Words cant convey how delighted I was.(3)Please convey my best wishes to your mother.配北师大版 英语 选修65affection n钟爱，爱慕【拓展】affection for/toward对有感情show affection表现出感情gain/win/get ones affection获得某人的爱He had a deep affection for his aunt.他非常喜爱他的姑妈。配
16、北师大版 英语 选修6【翻译句子】(1)他深爱着自己的祖国。_(2)他对那孩子表现出强烈的喜爱之情。_【答案】(1)He has a great affection for his country.(2)He shows great affection towards the child.配北师大版 英语 选修61dream of梦想着，向往We dream of buying our own house.我们向往着买自己的房子。【拓展】dream作动词时，后接宾语从句或同源宾语。dream a sweet dream做了一个美梦dream that从句配北师大版 英语 选修6【翻译句子】(1
17、)昨晚他做了个好梦，梦见自己通过了高考。_(2)他梦想有一天能过上好日子。_【答案】(1)He dreamed a good dream last night and dreamedof passing the entrance exam to university.(2)He dreams of living a happy life one day.配北师大版 英语 选修62rather than是而不是The parents should be blamed rather than the children.应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。【拓展】would rather do.than
18、 do.宁愿而非prefer to do A rather than do B/prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B配北师大版 英语 选修6The parents，rather than the child，are to blame.是父母，而不是孩子应受到责备。You cant cross the river other than by swimming.你只能游过这条河去。【比较网站】rather than/other than/more thanrather than是而不是other than除了more than(程度上)更强；更多；不仅仅；十分，非
19、常配北师大版 英语 选修6【翻译句子】(1)她宁可到农村去工作。_(2)我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。_(3)孩子们宁愿步行去那里也不乘公共汽车。_【答案】(1)She would rather work in the countryside.(2)I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.(3)The children would rather walk there than take a bus.配北师大版 英语 选修61(课文重现)Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head ben
20、t，in homesickness I am drowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。配北师大版 英语 选修6【句式分析】eyes raised与head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与后面的动词为被动关系。常见的独立主格结构有以下几种：(1)n.v.ing 表示名词与后面的动作是主动关系(2)n.v.ed 表示名词与后面的动作是被动关系(3)n.介词短语 表示名词所处的位置、状态等(4)n.副词 表示名词所处的状态配北师大版 英语 选修6(5)n.to do 表示名词与后面的动作是主动关系，并且动作将要发生Weather permitting，we will go camping.
21、若天气许可，我们就去野营。Hands tied back，he was brought in.手被绑在后面，他被带了进来。配北师大版 英语 选修6【用括号内单词的正确形式填空】(1)The party will be held in the garden，weather_(permit)(2)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the parkwith their pet dog_(follow)them.配北师大版 英语 选修6【用独立主格形式翻译句子】(3)时间允许的话，我们就去游泳。_(4)所有的工作都已做完，我们高兴地回家了
22、。_(5)一个陌生人闯了进来，手里拿着枪。_配北师大版 英语 选修6【答案】(1)permitting(2)following(3)Time permitting，well go swimming.(4)All the work finished,we went home happily.(5)A stranger broke in，gun in hand.配北师大版 英语 选修62(课文重现)The stocking had been hung with attentionand care in the hope that Santa soon would be there.长袜已经挂起来了
23、，小心翼翼地带着这样的希望，圣诞老人很快来到。【句式分析】此句为简单句，with attention and care和in the hope that分别为句子的两个状语，而that引导的从句为hope的同位语从句。配北师大版 英语 选修6hang v悬挂(hanghunghung)，(被)吊死(hanghangedhanged)Hang your coat on the hook.把你的外套挂在衣钩上。A photograph of a handsome soldier hung on the wall.墙上挂着一个英俊军人的一幅照片。配北师大版 英语 选修6hang up挂断电话hang
24、 about/around闲逛，闲荡；与厮混(with)【拓展】【用含有hang的词组填空】(1)There are always kids _by the shops.(2)I dont know what hes doing，_with that bunch.(3)_！Ill be back in a minute.配北师大版 英语 选修6【连词填空】(4)The notice came around two in the afternoon_themeeting would be postponed.(5)He held a belief_nobody could do anything
25、 tohim.(6)I made a promise to myself_this year，my firstyear in high school，would be different.【答案】(1)hanging about(2)hanging around(3)Hang on(4)that(5)that(6)that配北师大版 英语 选修63(课文重现)Down came Santa Claus.圣诞老人下来了。Up the chimney he rose.他爬上了烟囱。Away he flew.他飞走了。【句式分析】以上三句皆为倒装句。倒装句有两种情况：部分倒装(主语放在助动词后，即助
26、动词主语动词)，全部倒装(即谓语动词主语)。配北师大版 英语 选修6(1)部分倒装的情况有：“only状语或状语从句”放句首，采用部分倒装。Only in this way/by practising speaking a lot can we learnEnglish well.只有用这种方法/通过大量说的训练，我们才能学好英语。Only when you grow up will you understand it.只有你长大了才能明白这个道理。配北师大版 英语 选修6将否定意义的副词(not，never，little，seldom，hardly等)放在句首时，该句采用部分倒装。Seldo
27、m in my life have I seen such a wonderful film.我一生中很少看到如此精彩的电影。Hardly had sb done sth when./No sooner had sb donesth than./No only.but also.三个句型的前半部分采用部分倒装，后半部分不变。No sooner had he begun to speak than his brother stoppedhim.他一开始说话他哥哥就制止了他。配北师大版 英语 选修6neither，nor结构采用部分倒装。I cant speak French;nor can he
28、.我不会讲法语，他也不会。so.that句式中so部分采用部分倒装。So hard did he work that he achieved his goal.他工作如此努力以至于实现了他的理想。配北师大版 英语 选修6(2)全部倒装的情况有：方位副词(there,here,up,down,away,out,in等)come/go/run名词(不是代词)。There goes the bell.铃响了。介词短语表示的地点状语“存在”意义的动词(stand,lie,live等)名词(不是代词)。In the centre of the hall stands a big clock.厅中央有一口
29、大钟。配北师大版 英语 选修6There be句型为全部倒装，主系表结构的句子可以完全倒装。Present at the meeting are businessmen and officials.出席会议的人员有商人和官员。常见的祝愿语中有全部和部分倒装两种：Long live China.中国万岁。配北师大版 英语 选修6把下列句子改写成倒装句(1)We dont know its value until we lose health._we know its value.(2)I will never forget your kindness._I forget your kindnes
30、s.(3)I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain._than it began to rain.(4)We can improve our English only in this way._improve our English.配北师大版 英语 选修6用倒装句完成下列句子(5)直到他的一部著作发表了，他对写作才拥有了信心。_ he able to gain his confidence inwriting.(6)他昨天既没看电视也没读报纸。Yesterday Tim didnt watch TV,nor_.(7)我刚一到家就意识到我把钥
31、匙忘在办公室了。Hardly _I realized I had left mykey at the office.(8)她非常感激，向我点了点头。_ she that she nodded to me.配北师大版 英语 选修6【答案】(1)Not until we lose health do(2)Never will(3)No sooner had I gone out(4)Only in this way can we(5)Not until one of his works was published was(6)did he read newspapers(7)had I returned home when(8)So grateful was